Unit12單詞搭配清單五星詞匯★1.expectvt.sb./sth.sb./sth. expectaninterestingtrip/acallexpect(sb.)todosth. Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths. Ididn’texpecthimtobeeasuccessfulwriter.(未料想到)beexpectedtodosth. Jackisexpectedtogohomebeforetenatnightexpect+that從句 Iexpectthattheweatherwillbesunny.unexpectedadj. anunexpectedvisitorLifeisfulloftheunexpected.unexpectedlyadv. Aterribleearthquakehappenedunexpectedlylastnight.★2.byprep.......旁邊ahousebytheriver表方式travelbyplane/air/land/seabydoingsth.HestudiesEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.不遲于，不晚于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?bythetime(引導時間狀從，通常從句為一般過去時，主句為過去完成時)BythetimeIgothome,mymotherhadcookeddinner.Hewillbeateacherbythetimeheistwenty.表被動Whowasthetelephoneinventedby?表經(jīng)過Hewalkedbymewithoutsayinghello.表程度、數(shù)量Housepriceshaverisenby10%.★3.liftv.&n.vt.提起，舉起，抬高liftsb./sth.Eg:lifthiseyes/one’shands/aheavyboxOnefingercannotliftasmallstone.團結(jié)就是力量。n.電梯takethelifttotheninthfloor免費搭車givealift/ridetosb.getalift/ridefromsb.I’llgiveyoualifttothetrainstation.★4.linen.&v.n.stand/waitinlineforsth./withsb排隊(無冠詞).cutinline插隊drawa/thelinebetweenAandBeg:Drawalinebetweenrightandwrong.明辨是非readbetweenthelines字里行間，領(lǐng)會言外之意Readingbetweenthelines,Ithinkhisletterisaskingformoney.★5.workv.workon.../for..../as...Itworksbyelectricity.Themedicinedoesn’twork(奏效).n.【U】beatwork/outofworkfulltime/parttimework【C】artworks藝術(shù)作品n:worker★6.aboveprep.表示相對高度，不一定是在正上方，反→below.Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.overprep.表示在垂直之上，反→under.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.onprep.表示與表面接觸。Heputthebookonthedesk.aboveadv.asismentionedabove;readtheexamplesaboveAboveall(首先),keepintouch(保持聯(lián)絡(luò)).★7.till(until比till更正式）prep.Ishallstayheretill12o’clock.conj.肯定句時,(主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性動詞）意為“直到……為止”。Goalongthestreettillyouseeabank.否定句時，（主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性動詞）意為“直到…（才）”。Shedidn’twatchTVtillhermothercameback.★8.west(east.south.north)n.inthewestofAfrica=inthewesternpartofAfricaadj.inWestAfricaadv.Hefacedwestandwatchedthesunset.Western(eastern,southern,northern)adj.westernculture/food★9.marketn.Iusuallybuyallmyvegetablesatthemarket. agrowingmarketfor不斷增長的...市場★10.ladyn.Thereisaladywaitingtoseeyou. pl.ladiesMayIhaveyourattention,ladiesandgentlemen?★11.sell—sold—soldsellsthout/selloutsth賣光（可以用被動）→sthbesoldoutsellwell賣得好（主動表示被動） TheticketstotheconcertsellwellandIguesstheywillbesoldoutsoon.12.discoveryn.ColumbusisknownforthediscoveryofAmerica. makeadiscoveryofsth=discoversth★discovervt.(1)~sth(2)~(that)從句Inthefuture,humanswilldiscovermoresecretsofnature.Idiscoverthatherwordsareunbelievable.discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者officern.軍官；官員★officen.辦公室anofficeladyofficeworkersin/attheteachers’officeofficial①正式的；官方的officiallanguage官方語言 ②官員；高級職員14.believable.adj.Ithinkthenewsisbelievable. 反→unbelievablemore/mostbelievable★believevt.Idon’tbelieveyou/yourwords/whatyousaid. vi.Ifindthathardtobelieve.Ijustbelievehiswords,butIdon’tbelieveinhim.(believeinsb信任某人)Ibelieveso/not.我認為是/不是believeitornot信不信由你Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。Idobelieveyouareright.我的確相信。It’sbelievedthat...人們相信……15.disappearvi.消失sth~ Theblackcatdisappearintheforest.disappearancen.消失★appearvi.出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)(=turnup/showup)Abusappearedaroundthecorner.系動詞：顯得；似乎；好像(1)~adj./n./todosth(2)~thatHedidn’tappearsurprisedatthenewsatall.Heappearsanormalperson.Theyappearednottoknowwhatwashappening.=Itappearedthattheydidn’tknowwhatwashappening.appearancen.(1)外貌；外觀；外表(2)出現(xiàn)理解詞匯▲1.burn→burnt/burned→burnt/burned①vt.Don’tburnyourself(燒傷自己)whenyouplaywithfire. ②vi.Thatthingcanburneasily.（易燃燒）③cn.燒傷；燙傷 Shewastakentothehospitalwithseriousburns.burningadj.正在燃燒的；著火的 Theburninghotelisinthecenterofthecity.burnedadj.燒焦的 Thesmellofburnedplasticisnotgood.▲2.alive活著的（作表語，后置定語）Hemustbestillalive./Who’sthegreatestmanalive?living活著的（可用作表語或定語）Areyourgrandparentsstillliving？Who’sthegreatestlivingman?live活的（通常只作前置定語，用于動物或植物）Heboughtsomelivefish/livingfish現(xiàn)場演出的alivemusicshowlively活潑的，Jennyisalivelygirl.▲3.airportn.landin/attheairport普通詞匯backpackn.leavemybackpackathomeoversleepoversleptoversleptvi.睡過頭Ioversleptandmissedtheearlybus.blockn.街區(qū)Shetookthedogforawalkaroundtheblock.Hishouseisthreeblocksawayfromthepolicestation.starevi.stareatsth./sb.盯著、注視Itoldmysonstopstaringatthatfatwoman.disbeliefn.反→beliefdosth.indisbelief難以置信地 Shestareathimindisbelief.她難以置信地盯著他。6.workdayn.onworkdays/在工作日;on/attheweekend在周末7.showup=turnup=appear出現(xiàn)Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowedup.8.end(n.尾部，末尾/v.結(jié)束)短語：(n.)attheendof+時間/地點bytheendof截止到……（時間）intheend=atlast=finallyEg:Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnt2000Englishwords.She’llbebackbytheendofthisyear. Youcanfinditattheendoftheroad.Intheend,weunderstoodthesurprisingendingofthemovie.(vt/vi)endupwith以.....結(jié)束endsthwithendupdoingenduplike/asTheclassendsat12:10everymorning. Theyendedtheplaywithasong.10.fool →foolish.Don’tbesuchafool.Whatafoolheis!=Howfoolishheis!onAprilFool’sDay在愚人節(jié)makeafoolofsb=foolsb捉弄某人vt.Youcan’tfoolmeanymore.11.costumen.(特定場合穿的）服裝；裝束costumeparty化妝舞會12.embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的（sbfeelshy,awkwardorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituation)(1)beembarrassedtodosth. Hewasembarrassedtomakesuchastupidmistake.(2)beembarrassedabout/atsth. Sheisembarrassedaboutherweight.embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的anembarras