高考高三英語12月月考試題05第一卷(選擇題滿分115分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1.Howwillthewomangotothehotel?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byplane2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMcDonald’s?A.Shehatesthefood.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itistoonoisy.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Eatout.B.Gethersomefood.C.Makeacall.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeasforecasted?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbecold.5.Whydoesthewomanthinkherapartmentisbeautiful?A.Shecanseethepark.B.Herapartmentisbigandgreat.C.Thereisaparkingarea.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽第六段材料,回答第6~7題。6.Whoputthekeyinthekitchen?A.Theman’smother.B.Thewoman.C.Harry.7.Wheredoesthemanneedtogo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Tohisoffice.C.Tohishome.聽第七段材料,回答第8~9題。8.WhatkindofpersonisStan?A.He’salwaysreadytohelpothers.B.Henevermakesaspecialefforttohelpothers.C.He’sunwillingtodoextrawork.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Askthewomanmorequestions.B.AskthewomantolookforStan.C.GiveStanacall.聽第八段材料,回答第10~12題。10.Wherewillthespeakersputtheads?A.OntheInternet.B.Inamagazine.C.OnTV.11.Whenwilltheadsbeposted?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.OnSaturdaysandSundays.C.FromFridaythroughMonday.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.It’sridiculous.B.It’sexcellent.C.Itneedstobeimproved.聽第九段材料,回答第13~16題。13.HowmanymealscanonehaveeachdayonMealPlan1?A.3.B.2.C.1.14.WhydoesMarkwanttogiveupMealPlan1?A.Hewantstocookbyhimself.B.Hewillmovetoanotherschool.C.Hedoesn’twanttowastemoney.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthefirstweekofthesemester.B.Inthemiddleofthesemester.C.Attheendofthesemester.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.GivetherefundtoMark.B.AskforMark’sparents’opinion.C.GivepartofthemoneybacktoMark’sparents.聽第十段材料,回答第17~20題。17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthesoutheastofthecountry?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Dry.18.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A.26℃.B.23℃19.Inwhichpartarethetemperaturesaboveaveragefortheseasonduringtheday?A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Thesoutheast.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthenorthtomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)21.Manypeople,especiallytheteenagers,arestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the;不填B.the;aC.不填;不填D.不填;the22.AsfarasI’mconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_________.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife23.Ifthebuildingproject_________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructionpanywillbefined.A.beingpletedB.tobepletedC.ispletedD.pleted24.Itwasdark;wedecidedto_________forthenightatalocalfarmhouse.A.putawayB.putdownC.putupD.putout25.“That’sabeautifultablecloth.”“Yes,butit’snot_________forthistable.”A.nearlyenoughlongB.nearlysolongC.nearlylongenoughD.sonearlylong26.Apartfromblueeyes,blondehairisalso________ofSwedishpeople.A.specificB.peculiarC.characteristicD.particular27.Theywillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,________theywon’tbesobusy.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.while28.Youmustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto________you.A.seeB.haveseenC.seeingD.havingseen29.Althoughnotastrongboy,therewas_________thecowardaboutTom.A.somethingofB.anythingofC.muchofD.nothingof30.Peterismywife’scousin’sson,sowearedistantly_________.A.linkedB.connectedC.unitedD.related31.“Doyouregretpaying500dollarsforthatworkofart?”“No,I__________twiceasmuchforit.”A.hadgladlypaidB.willgladlypayC.willhavegladlypaidD.wouldhavegladlypaid32.SofarnolifehasbeenfoundonMars,butsomeexpertsstillthinkthatthere________someformoflifealongtimeago.A.mightbeB.mayhavebeenC.shouldhavebeenD.couldbe33.Aperfectideaoccurredtome________wecangiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforTeachers’Day.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if34.Severalhourslater,withtheaidofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,__________.A.hungryandfrightenedB.hungrilyandfrighteningC.hungryandfrighteningD.hungrilyandfrightened35.Englishisalanguagethatmanypeoplearoundtheworld__________notspeakperfectlybut_________atleastunderstand.A.may;canB.would;mightC.will;mustD.could;might完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it36severalobstaclesinitspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour（繞道）.37onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome38thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked39itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas40bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin41yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovere.42thisant,liketheothertwoleggedcreatures43ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.Aftersometimetheant44reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits45home.Itwastherethattheantmetits46.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly47suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis48andusinggreatbrightness,overingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe49andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough50itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas51morethanaburden.Isn’tour52likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe53ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickedupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto54thatatthedestinationtheyare55andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.broughtabout B.gotover C.cameacross D.dealtwith37.A.At B.For C.To D.With38.A.brave B.tiring C.magic D.short39.A.across B.through C.beside D.behind40.A.frightened B.attracted C.annoyed D.satisfied41.A.size B.height C.depth D.length42.A.Therefore B.But C.Moreover D.Otherwise43.A.working B.sleeping C.living D.walking44.A.probably B.suddenly C.easily D.finally45.A.underground B.lonely C.fortable D.big46.A.partner B.match C.parent D.friend47.A.fit B.fix C.suit D.fill48.A.decision B.pleasure C.trouble D.matter49.A.insect B.problem C.hole D.feather50.A.after B.until C.before D.once51.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything52.A.study B.aim C.dream D.life53.A.waste B.lack C.worth D.danger54.A.think B.find C.wonder D.warn55.A.bad B.practical C.useless D.meaningful第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AOnthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearorloss.Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.Thesecurityofknowingthatproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）isprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.56.Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby__________.A.stressingtheirhighqualityB.convincinghimoftheirlowpriceC.maintainingabalancebetweenqualityandpriceD.appealingtohisbuyingmotives57.Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementwasmisleadingisthat__________.A.thinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecaloriesB.theloafwascutintoregularslicesC.thebreadwasnotgenuinebreadD.thetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesame58.Thepassagetellsusthat__________.A.sometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumerneedsB.advertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingstheydon’tneedC.thebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledbyadvertisementsD.fireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileinvestment59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumershould_________.A.thinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisementsB.guardagainstthedeceivingnatureofadvertisementsC.befamiliarwithvariousadvertisingstrategiesD.avoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalappeals60.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtomakeawisebuyingdecisionB.waystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumerC.thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertisingD.thefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsalesBToday,theworldisrapidlyurbanizing.Withhalfoftheworldpopulationexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheearlypartofthe21stcentury,theShanghai2010WorldExpo’sfocusonabettercitybearsprofoundmeaning.Whatmightfuturecitieslooklike28yearsfromnow?Herearesomescenarios:thingstoe,thingstogo.ZerowasteWastedisposalisoneofthebiggestheadachesforcities.Apartfromrecyclablewaste,everythingisburiedorincinerated（焚燒）,onlytopollutetheenvironment.Plasticwasteremainsundergroundforseveraldecades.Theworldproducesmuchmoregarbagethanitcandisposeof.NowattheExpo,allwasteisdeliveredtoapressionstationwherethewasteissorted,filtered,decontaminated,deodorizedandpressedbeforefinallybeingdisposedofatdesignatedspots.InBeijing,peoplelivingintheAsuweiareaturntheirhouseholdwasteintoorganicfertilizerswhichareusedtogrowplantsatresidencemunities.NomoretransportationproblemsduringSpringFestivalTheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makingobtainingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstohavemorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandarapidtransportationnetworkthatwillserve90percentofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,somigrationwillnolongerbesolargescale.NewspaperstodisappearAmericanscholarPhilipMeyerpredictsthatnewspaperwilletoanendin2043.UtagawaReizou,formereditorinchiefofTheMainichiDailyNews,believesthatthenewspaperwillbegonein2030.Thiskindofpredictionmayworrythoseinprintnewsbusiness.IntheU.K.,thecirculationsofnationalnewspapersaredeclining.MajorJapanesenewspapershavegoneintodebt.IntheU.S.,decliningcirculationsandadrevenueshaveforcedseveralnewspaperstostopprintingpapereditions.MediatycoonRupertMurdochthinksthefutureofmediareliesoninteractionthroughtheInternet.Inthefuture,digitalnewspaperswillbesenttoportalwebterminalsthroughwirelessly.Readerscandiscussissueswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.OiltorunoutInAugust2009,FatihBirol,chiefeconomistoftheInternationalEnergyAgency,saidthatoilisrunningoutfasterthanexpectedandthattheworldwilllikelyfeelthetightnessinsupplyinthenextfiveyears.Scientistshavefoundsubstitutesforoilasfuel.Coal,naturalgas,soarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercanreplaceoilassourcesofenergy.Flammableicereservesalonecansupporthumansforthenext1,000years.61.Bynow,theworldpopulationincitieshasgrowtoabout_________.A.6.9billionB.0.75billionC.3.5billionD.1.3billion62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Everythingburiedorincinerated,besidesrecyclablewaste,pollutestheenvironment.B.PeopledealwiththeirhouseholdwasteinanenvironmentallyfriendlywayintheAsuweiarea,Beijing.C.Morethan2billionpeoplesufferfromheadachesduringtheSpringFestivalinChina.D.By2020,90percentofthepopulationwillhavetogotootherplacestofindajob.63.AccordingtotheAmericanpredictorPhilipMeyer,whatwillhappenin2043?A.Newspaperwilldisappear.B.Japanhastostopprintingnewspapers.C.Digitalnewspaperwillbesenttoportalwebterminals.D.Informationwillmovefaster.64._________canreplaceoilassourcesofenergyinthefuture.A.CoalandnaturalgasB.SolarpowerandnuclearpowerC.WaterandflammableicereservesD.Alltheabove65.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheShanghai2010WorldExpoB.Whatwillcitylifebelikein28yearsC.ArapidurbanizingworldD.Thingstoe,thingstogoCNearlyeveryoneagreesthatmoneydoesn’tbuyasmuchasitusedto,nomatterwhereyouwanttospendit.Thisiscertainlytrueofthepapermoneythatpassessoquicklythroughone’shands.Inflation（通貨膨脹）eatsawayatitsbuyingpowerjustasthesteadyappetiteofwaveschewsatsandcliffs.Butwhataboutcoinsthatseemtodolittleexceptclutteruppursesandpockets?Unlikenotes,metalmoneybeesmorevaluablethelongeritisheld.Especiallyifitisputawaywhereitwon’tgetscratchedorworn.Whyisthis?Onereasonisthatcoins,beingmoredurable,fallmorereadilyintoacategoryforcollectors.Naturally,therarergoldpiecesmustbeemorevaluableasthepriceofthismetalgoesup.But,curiously,oneoftherarestcoinsintheworldisnotmadeofgold,butoftherelativelycheapersilver.In1840,theUnitedStatesmintstruck19,570silverdollars.Thatiswhatitsrecordsshow.Todayonlysixofthisoriginalnumberremainandtheseareunlikelyevertoreachtheauctionmarket.Sowhathappenedtosome19,564largesilvercoins,nottheeasiestsortofthingstolose?OneofthemoreromantictheoriesisthattheywerepartofthepaymenttoNapoleonfortheAmericanterritorythenknownasLouisiana.ButtheyneverreachedFrance.SomewhereintheGulfofMexico,theshiptransportingthemwassunk,eitherbyastormorbypirates.Theprobableanswertothemysteryisthattheyweremelteddown－sincethesilvervaluewasgreaterthantheactualvalueofthecoins.Whatisknownisthatwhoevercaneupwithonewillfindhimselfinstantlyrich.66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.moneybuysasmuchasitdidbeforeB.moneydoesnotbuyasmuchasitdidbeforeC.papermoneybuysmorethanmetalmoneyD.metalmoneybuysmorethanpapermoney67.Whichofthefollowingistrueofacoin?A.Thelongeritisheld,thelessvaluableitbees.B.Themoreitwearsout,themorevaluableitbees.C.Thelessitgetsscratched,thelessitvalues.D.Thelongeritlasts,themoreitvalues.68.Accordingtothispassage,oneoftherarestcoinsintheworldismadeof__________.A.silverB.goldC.copperD.paper69.Coinsbeemorevaluablebecause__________.A.theyclutteruppursesandpocketsB.thepriceofmetalgoesupC.theyfallmorereadilyintoacategoryforcollectorsduetotheirdurationD.bothBandC70.Whatreallyhappenedtosome19,564largesilvercoins?A.Theyweremelteddown.B.TheyweresunkintheGulfofMexico.C.It’sstillamystery.D.Theywerestolenbypirates.DPresidentCoolidge’sstatement,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday－thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige（威望）inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofpetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincepetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,petitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.petitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkarerespected.petitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly（壟斷）ofpower.Incontrasttoone,allpowerfulgovernment,manybusinessespeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically,ifonebusinesswhichtriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetopetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessespeteforthecustomers’dollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves.Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichispetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly.Becausebusinessispetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatpetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportantthandemocracyinpreservingfreedom.petitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity.petitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.petitivesuccessismonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanaristocratic（貴族的）ideaofinheritedprivilege（特權(quán)）.71.Thestatement“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”probablymeans________.A.thebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithmerce.B.businessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernmentC.businessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericansD.Americaisagreatpowerinworldbusiness72.Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly__________.A.whengivenequalityofopportunityB.throughdoingbusinessC.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedomD.bywayofpetition73.Whocanbenefitfrombusinesspetition?A.Honestbusinessmen.B.Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers.C.Peoplewithidealsofequalityandfreedom.D.Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment.74.Governmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedby_________.A.itsabsolutecontrolofpowerB.itsfunctioninpreservingpersonalfreedomC.itsroleinprotectingbasicAmericanvaluesD.itsdemocraticwayofexercisingleadership75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves__________.A.AmericansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountriesB.inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone’ssocialstatus（地位）C.AmericanbusinessaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountriesD.businessinothercountriesarenotaspetitiveasthoseinAmerica第二卷(非選擇題滿分35分)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到題后的橫線上(請(qǐng)注意問題后面的詞數(shù)要求)[4]Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.[5]Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestoetothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor,Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,then,youwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.[6]Ifyou_________________beyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetthatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!Youcanlearnh