2025年定語(yǔ)從句考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Theman______isstandingatthedoorismyEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where答案：B3.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C4.Thehotel______westayedlastweekwasverynice.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who答案：B5.Ilikethemusic______Icandanceto.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：B6.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what答案：A7.Thegirl______youmetatthepartyismysister.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A8.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.whyC.whoD.that答案：B9.Theschool______Istudiedtenyearsagohaschangedalot.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A10.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuserelativeclausescorrectly?A.Thepersonwhohelpedmewasverykind.B.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.C.Theplacewherewewentonvacationwasbeautiful.D.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentisamystery.答案：ABCD2.Whichrelativepronounscanbeusedtorefertopeople?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：ABC3.Whichrelativepronounscanbeusedtorefertothings?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：AB4.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationscanweuse“where”asarelativeadverb?A.Torefertoaplace.B.Torefertoatime.C.Whentherelativeclausemodifiesanounthatrepresentsaplace.D.Whentherelativeclausemodifiesanounthatrepresentsathing.答案：AC5.Whichofthefollowingarenon-restrictiverelativeclauses?A.Myfather,whoisadoctor,worksveryhard.B.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.C.Tom,whomImetattheparty,ismygoodfriend.D.ThehousewhereIliveisverybig.答案：AC6.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavecorrectusageofrelativeclauses?A.Thecarwhichcolorisredismine.B.Theboywhosemotherisateacherisinmyclass.C.Themoviethatwewatchedlastweekwasfullofexcitement.D.ThetownwhereIwasbornhasalonghistory.答案：BCD7.Whencanweomittherelativepronouninarelativeclause?A.Whenitistheobjectoftherelativeclause.B.Whenitisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.C.Innon-restrictiverelativeclauses.D.Insomecaseswherethemeaningisclearwithoutit.答案：AD8.Whichrelativewordscanbeusedtointroducearelativeclausethatgivesthereason?A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：AD9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuserelativeclausestoexpresspossession?A.Themanwhosedogisrunningafterthecatismyneighbor.B.Thehousewhichhasabiggardenisveryexpensive.C.Thegirlwhosehairislongisverylovely.D.ThebookthatIlentyouisverygood.答案：AC10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutrelativeclausesarecorrect?A.Arelativeclausecanmodifyanounorapronoun.B.Restrictiverelativeclausesareessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.C.Non-restrictiverelativeclausesareseparatedfromthemainsentencebycommas.D.Wecanuse“what”tointroducearelativeclause.答案：ABC三、判斷題1.Inthesentence“Theboywholikesplayingfootballismybrother.”,“wholikesplayingfootball”isarestrictiverelativeclause.（√）2.“Whom”canonlybeusedasthesubjectofarelativeclause.（×）3.Wecanuse“which”torefertopeopleinarelativeclause.（×）4.Anon-restrictiverelativeclausecanberemovedfromthesentencewithoutchangingthebasicmeaningofthemainsentence.（√）5.Inthesentence“Thereasonwhichhewasabsentisunknown.”,therelativepronoun“which”isusedcorrectly.（×）6.Whentherelativepronounistheobjectoftherelativeclause,itcanoftenbeomitted.（√）7.“Whose”canbeusedtoshowpossessioninarelativeclauseforbothpeopleandthings.（√）8.Therelativeadverb“where”canonlybeusedtorefertophysicalplaces.（×）9.Arelativeclausealwayscomesafterthenounorpronounitmodifies.（√）10.Inthesentence“IlikethesongsthatIcansingalongwith.”,“thatIcansingalongwith”isanon-restrictiverelativeclause.（×）四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.簡(jiǎn)述定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別。答案：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，如who、whom、which、that、whose。who、which、that可作主語(yǔ)；whom、which、that可作賓語(yǔ)；whose作定語(yǔ)表所屬。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，where表地點(diǎn)，when表時(shí)間，why表原因。關(guān)系代詞替代先行詞在從句中有實(shí)在意義，關(guān)系副詞則起連接作用，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞的相關(guān)情況。2.說(shuō)明在什么情況下定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。答案：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常可以省略。例如：Thebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.這里的that或which在從句中作bought的賓語(yǔ)，可省略。但在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞一般不可省略；當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也不能省略，否則句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，意義會(huì)改變。3.舉例說(shuō)明限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。答案：限定性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起限定作用，是句子不可或缺的部分，不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如：Thestudentswhoworkhardwillgetgoodgrades.強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的學(xué)生這一特定群體。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，去掉后不影響句子基本意思，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如：Myfather,whoisadoctor,likesreading.“whoisadoctor”是對(duì)父親職業(yè)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。4.請(qǐng)解釋為什么在某些情況下要用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句而不用關(guān)系代詞。答案：當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用關(guān)系副詞。比如先行詞表示時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，就用when引導(dǎo)，如Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.這里theday在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。若先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)，如Thisistheplacewherewehadapicnic.因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趶木渲胁皇亲髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等，所以不用關(guān)系代詞而用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)其語(yǔ)法功能。五、討論題1.在寫作中，如何巧妙運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)提升文章質(zhì)量？結(jié)合具體例子討論。答案：在寫作中，定語(yǔ)從句能使句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、信息豐富。比如寫描述人物的文章，“Ihaveafriendwhoisnotonlyintelligentbutalsoverykind.”用定語(yǔ)從句修飾friend，簡(jiǎn)潔明了地給出朋友的特點(diǎn)。寫敘事文時(shí)，“Thedaywhenwewentonapicnicwasfullofjoy.”用定語(yǔ)從句限定day，讓敘事更生動(dòng)。通過(guò)合理使用定語(yǔ)從句，避免簡(jiǎn)單句羅列，增強(qiáng)句子邏輯性和連貫性，提升文章整體質(zhì)量。2.探討定語(yǔ)從句在不同文體（如記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文）中的作用和使用方式的差異。答案：在記敘文里，定語(yǔ)從句用于豐富細(xì)節(jié)，使人物、事件更生動(dòng)，如描述一個(gè)難忘的場(chǎng)景“Theparkwhereweplayedaschildrenhasbecomeabeautifulplace.”增強(qiáng)感染力。說(shuō)明文中，幫助準(zhǔn)確界定事物特征，如“Thedevicewhichcanmeasurete