農(nóng)發(fā)行贛州市于都縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）（注：題目涉及農(nóng)業(yè)、金融、地方經(jīng)濟及日常工作場景）1.TheWorldBankhasprovidedfinancialsupporttoimproveruralinfrastructurein_______Province,whichincludesbuildingnewirrigationsystemsandupgradingruralroads.A.JiangxiB.HunanC.FujianD.Hubei2.AgriculturaldevelopmentbanksliketheAgriculturalDevelopmentandCreditCorporationofChinafocusonfundingprojectsthat_______sustainablefarmingpractices.A.discourageB.promoteC.limitD.ignore3.InthecontextofChina’sruralrevitalizationstrategy,theterm"guaranteedincome"refersto_______forfarmerstoensurestablelivelihoods.A.reducingsubsidiesB.providingminimumwagesC.stabilizingagriculturalpricesD.encouragingmigrantlaborreturn4.TheYong’anReservoirin_______Countyplaysacrucialroleinfloodcontrolandwatersupplyforlocalfarmland.A.NingduB.YuduC.YujiangD.Ziyang5.Whenreviewingloanapplicationsforagriculturalprojects,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinatypicallyprioritizesproposalsthatdemonstrate_______impactonlocalcommunities.A.minimalB.moderateC.significantD.negligible6.Theintroductionofhigh-yieldricevarietiesinsouthernChinahas_______foodsecuritychallengesintheregion.A.exacerbatedB.mitigatedC.ignoredD.delayed7.Intheeventofanaturaldisaster,theRuralDevelopmentBankoftenactivatesemergencyfundstosupportfarmersin_______.A.urbanareasB.ruralregionsC.industrialzonesD.commercialcities8.Theconceptof"farmercooperatives"inChinaaimsto_______small-scalefarmerstoaccesslargermarketsandbetterresources.A.isolateB.integrateC.eliminateD.exclude9.AgriculturalcreditpoliciesinJiangxiProvinceoftenincludepreferentialinterestratesforprojectsrelatedto_______.A.miningB.forestryC.tourismD.manufacturing10.TheGreenFinanceinitiativebytheChinesegovernmentencouragesbankstoinvestinprojectsthat_______environmentalprotection.A.harmB.neglectC.supportD.oppose二、完形填空（共1題，每題2分，共20分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralModernizationAgriculturaldevelopmentbanksplaya_______roleinChina’sruralmodernizationstrategy.Theseinstitutionsprovidelong-termfinancingforagriculturalprojects,includinginfrastructuredevelopmentandtechnologicalinnovation.Inrecentyears,theAgriculturalDevelopmentandCreditCorporationofChinahasfocusedon_______sustainablefarmingpracticestoenhanceproductivity.OnekeychallengeinruralChinaistheagingworkforce.Manyyoungpeoplemigratetocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities,leavingbehindan_______farmingpopulation.Toaddressthis,bankshaveintroducedpoliciesto_______incentivesforfarmerstostayinruralareas.Additionally,thegreenfinanceinitiativehasencouragedinvestmentsineco-friendlyagriculturaltechnologies,suchassolar-poweredirrigationsystems.Anotherfocusareaisimprovingaccesstocreditforsmall-scalefarmers.Traditionalbankingsystemsoften_______ruralloansduetohighrisks,butagriculturalbankshave_______streamlinedprocessestomakefinancingmoreaccessible.Thesemeasureshavenotonlysupportedagriculturalgrowthbutalsocontributedtopovertyreductioninruralregions.Inthelongterm,thesuccessofChina’sruraldevelopmentdependsonthecontinued_______ofthesefinancialinstitutions.Byaligningtheirlendingpolicieswithnationalgoals,agriculturalbankscanhelpachievesustainableandinclusiveruralgrowth.1.A.limitedB.criticalC.secondaryD.negligible2.A.promotingB.discouragingC.ignoringD.eliminating3.A.decliningB.expandingC.stableD.growing4.A.reduceB.increaseC.eliminateD.ignore5.A.declinedB.rejectedC.deniedD.approved6.A.riskedB.supportedC.hesitatedD.avoided7.A.simplifiedB.complicatedC.unchangedD.unchanged8.A.contributeB.harmC.neglectD.oppose9.A.supportB.undermineC.ignoreD.oppose10.A.developmentB.declineC.stagnationD.regression三、閱讀理解（共2題，每題5分，共10分）Passage1Title:TheImpactofAgriculturalTechnologyonRuralEconomyInrecentdecades,Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinmodernizingitsagriculturalsectorthroughtechnologicalinnovation.Theuseofprecisionfarmingtools,suchasdronesandsmartirrigationsystems,hasrevolutionizedcropmanagement.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyincreaseefficiencybutalsoreducewaste,makingfarmingmoresustainable.However,theadoptionofsuchtechnologieshasalsoposedchallenges.Small-scalefarmers,whoconstitutealargeportionoftheruralworkforce,oftenlackthefinancialresourcestoinvestinadvancedequipment.Governmentsandagriculturalbankshaverespondedbyprovidingsubsidiesandlow-interestloanstofacilitatetechnologyadoption.Additionally,trainingprogramshavebeenimplementedtoeducatefarmersonhowtousenewtoolseffectively.ThebenefitsofagriculturaltechnologyareevidentinregionslikeJiangxi,wherericeyieldshaveimprovedbyover20%aftertheintroductionofhigh-techfarmingmethods.Theseadvancementshavenotonlyboostedproductivitybutalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesinruralareas.Forinstance,themaintenanceandoperationofmodernagriculturalequipmentrequireskilledlabor,whichhasledtothegrowthoflocaltechnicaljobs.Despitethesepositiveoutcomes,concernsremainaboutthepotentialdisplacementoftraditionalfarmingjobs.Asautomationreplacesmanuallabor,somefarmersfearlosingtheirlivelihoods.Tomitigatethis,policymakersareexploringwaystointegratetechnologywithhumanlabor,ensuringthatworkerscantransitiontonewrolesintheevolvingagriculturalsector.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofprecisionfarmingtoolsinagriculture?A.ToincreasegovernmentrevenueB.ToreducelaborcostsC.ToenhancecropproductivityD.Topromoteurbanization2.Howhavegovernmentsandagriculturalbankssupportedsmall-scalefarmersinadoptingnewtechnologies?A.ByimposingtaxesontechnologypurchasesB.Byofferingsubsidiesandlow-interestloansC.ByencouragingmigrationtocitiesD.ByrestrictingagriculturaldevelopmentPassage2Title:TheRoleofRuralCooperativesinChina’sAgriculturalSectorRuralcooperativeshavebeenacornerstoneofChina’sagriculturaldevelopmentstrategysincethereformera.Theseorganizationsbringtogethersmallfarmerstopoolresources,shareknowledge,andaccessmarketsmoreefficiently.InregionslikeYuduCounty,cooperativeshaveplayedacrucialroleinimprovingthelivelihoodsoflocalfarmers.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofcooperativesistheirabilitytonegotiatebetterpricesforagriculturalproducts.Bysellinginbulk,cooperativescansecurehigherprofitscomparedtoindividualfarmers.Additionally,cooperativesoftenprovidetrainingonmodernfarmingtechniques,whichhelpsincreaseproductivity.Forexample,inJiangxiProvince,ricecooperativeshaveimplementedadvancedcultivationmethodsthathavesignificantlyboostedyields.Anothersignificantbenefitisfinancialsupport.Manycooperativesworkcloselywithagriculturalbankstoprovideloansandcredittotheirmembers.Thishasenabledfarmerstoinvestinbetterequipmentandexpandtheiroperations.Insomecases,cooperativeshavealsoestablishedprocessingfacilities,allowingfarmerstoaddvaluetotheirproductsandreducerelianceonintermediaries.However,challengesremain.Somecooperativesstrugglewithmanagementinefficiencies,whileothersfacedifficultiesinattractingyoungergenerationstoparticipate.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasintroducedreformstostrengthencooperativegovernanceandimprovetransparency.Thesemeasuresaimtoensurethatcooperativesremaineffectiveandsustainableinthelongterm.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofruralcooperativesinChina?A.TopromoteurbanmigrationB.ToenhanceagriculturalefficiencyC.ToeliminatefarmingpracticesD.Tosupportindustrialdevelopment2.Howhavecooperativeshelpedsmallfarmersimprovetheireconomicconditions?A.BylimitingmarketaccessB.ByprovidingfinancialsupportandtrainingC.BydiscouragingtechnologicaladoptionD.Byreducingcropyields四、翻譯題（共1題，10分）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:近年來，中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行積極響應(yīng)國家鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，加大了對農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的支持力度。通過提供長期低息貸款，銀行助力農(nóng)村地區(qū)修建道路、改善灌溉系統(tǒng)，并推廣綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。這些舉措不僅提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率，也為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造了更多就業(yè)機會。此外，銀行還推出了專項扶貧計劃，幫助貧困地區(qū)發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。未來，農(nóng)發(fā)行將繼續(xù)發(fā)揮金融優(yōu)勢，為農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化貢獻力量。答案及解析一、單選題答案及解析1.A.Jiangxi解析：題目提到世界銀行對中國農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的支持，江西省是中國的農(nóng)業(yè)大省，且于都縣位于江西。2.B.promote解析：農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行的核心任務(wù)是支持可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，故選“促進”。3.B.providingminimumwages解析：中國鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略中，“保障收入”主要指為農(nóng)民提供穩(wěn)定收入來源，如補貼或最低工資。4.B.Yudu解析：于都縣是江西省贛州市下轄縣，故選“于都”。5.C.significant解析：農(nóng)業(yè)銀行優(yōu)先支持對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)有重大影響的貸款項目。6.B.mitigated解析：高產(chǎn)水稻品種緩解了南方地區(qū)的糧食安全問題。7.B.ruralregions解析：農(nóng)村發(fā)展銀行主要支持農(nóng)村地區(qū)的災(zāi)后重建。8.B.integrate解析：農(nóng)民合作社旨在將小農(nóng)戶整合進更大市場。9.B.forestry解析：江西省森林資源豐富，農(nóng)業(yè)信貸常支持林業(yè)項目。10.C.support解析：綠色金融鼓勵銀行投資環(huán)保項目。二、完形填空答案及解析1.B.critical解析：農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化中起“關(guān)鍵作用”。2.A.promoting解析：銀行推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐。3.A.declining解析：農(nóng)村勞動力老齡化，年輕人外流。4.B.increase解析：銀行提供激勵政策鼓勵農(nóng)民留守。5.C.denied解析：傳統(tǒng)銀行系統(tǒng)常拒絕農(nóng)村貸款申請。6.B.supported解析：農(nóng)業(yè)銀行簡化貸款流程以支持農(nóng)村發(fā)展。7.A.simplified解析：簡化貸款審批流程。8.A.contribute解析：這些措施支持了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長。9.A.support解析：銀行支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。10.A.development解析：銀行助力農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。三、閱讀理解答案及解析Passage11.C.enhancecropproductivity解析：精準農(nóng)業(yè)工具的主要目的是提高作物產(chǎn)量。2.B.byofferingsubsid