農(nóng)發(fā)行邯鄲市肥鄉(xiāng)區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目要求：從下列單詞或短語中選出最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格，使句子意思完整、通順。1.TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinHebeiprovinceplaysa______roleinsupportinglocalruraleconomies.A.significantB.minorC.temporaryD.passive2.Toimprovetheefficiencyoffarmlandirrigation,the肥鄉(xiāng)districthasadopted______technologies.A.traditionalB.advancedC.outdatedD.manual3.FarmersinHebeiareencouragedtouseorganicfertilizersto______soilquality.A.degradeB.enhanceC.neglectD.ignore4.Thebank’sloanprogramsaredesignedto______small-scaleagriculturalbusinesses.A.hinderB.supportC.limitD.discourage5.Climatechangeposesaseriousthreatto______intheNorthChinaPlain.A.industrialdevelopmentB.agriculturalproductivityC.urbanizationD.commercialgrowth6.The肥鄉(xiāng)governmentprovidessubsidiesto______theadoptionofmodernfarmingequipment.A.discourageB.incentivizeC.delayD.prohibit7.Waterconservationisakeypriorityfor______inaridregionslikeHebei.A.urbanplanningB.agriculturalmanagementC.industrialexpansionD.commercialdevelopment8.Thebank’sfinancialpoliciesaimto______theruralcreditmarket.A.stabilizeB.disruptC.collapseD.expand9.Theintegrationofdigitaltechnologyinagriculturecan______productionefficiency.A.reduceB.maintainC.improveD.degrade10.The肥鄉(xiāng)district’sagriculturalstrategyfocuseson______sustainablepractices.A.promotingB.avoidingC.ignoringD.limiting二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)hasbeenplayingapivotalroleinsupportingruraldevelopmentinHebeiProvince,particularlyinareaslikeFeizhangCounty.WiththerapidurbanizationofChina,manyruralregionsfacechallengessuchasagingpopulationsanddecliningagriculturalproductivity.Toaddresstheseissues,thebankhasintroducedtargetedloanprogramstohelpfarmersadoptmodernfarmingtechniques.Theseprogramsincludefundingforprecisionagriculture,water-efficientirrigationsystems,andrenewableenergyprojects.Additionally,thebankhaspartneredwithlocalgovernmentstoprovidetrainingforfarmersonsustainablepractices,suchasorganicfarmingandcropdiversification.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBank’sprogramsinHebei?A.Topromoteindustrialdevelopmentinurbanareas.B.Tosupportmodernagriculturalpracticesinruralregions.C.Toencouragerural-to-urbanmigration.D.Tostabilizetheruralcreditmarket.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinruralHebei?A.AgingpopulationsB.DecliningagriculturalproductivityC.LimitedaccesstoeducationD.Rapidurbanization3.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesthebankhelpfarmers?A.Byprovidinggrantsforurbanhousingprojects.B.Byfundingmodernfarmingtechniquesandsustainablepractices.C.Bydiscouragingtheuseoftraditionalfarmingmethods.D.Bylimitingagriculturalcreditaccess.Passage2FeizhangCounty,locatedinHebeiProvince,isknownforitsfertilelandbutfaceschallengesduetowaterscarcity.Inrecentyears,thecountyhasbeenworkingcloselywiththeAgriculturalDevelopmentBanktoimplementwaterconservationmeasures.Thesemeasuresincludetheconstructionofsmall-scalereservoirs,theadoptionofdripirrigation,andthepromotionofdrought-resistantcrops.Thebankhasalsoprovidedlow-interestloanstofarmerstoinvestinwater-efficienttechnologies.Asaresult,thecountyhasseenasignificantimprovementinwaterusageefficiencyandcropyields.However,moreeffortsareneededtoensurelong-termsustainability.4.WhatistheprimaryenvironmentalchallengefacedbyFeizhangCounty?A.AirpollutionB.WaterscarcityC.SoilerosionD.Overpopulation5.HowhasthecollaborationbetweenthebankandthecountyhelpedFeizhang?A.Byreducingagriculturalproductivity.B.Byimprovingwaterconservationandcropyields.C.Byencouragingurbandevelopment.D.Bylimitingaccesstofinancialsupport.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeena______forceinsupportingruraldevelopmentinHebeiProvince.InFeizhangCounty,thebankhas______initiativestohelpfarmersadoptmoderntechniques.Theseinitiativesinclude______forprecisionagriculture,fundingforwater-efficientirrigationsystems,and______forrenewableenergyprojects.Additionally,thebankhas______partnershipswithlocalgovernmentstoprovidetrainingonsustainablefarmingpractices.Farmersintheregionhave______benefitedfromtheseprograms,astheyhaveseenimprovementsin______and______.Thebank’seffortshavealsohelpedto______ruraleconomiesbysupportingsmall-scaleagriculturalbusinesses.AsChinacontinuestourbanize,thebank’srolein______ruraldevelopmentbecomes______crucial.1.A.drivingB.passiveC.limitingD.neglecting2.A.introducedB.ignoredC.delayedD.discouraged3.A.grantsB.loansC.taxesD.penalties4.A.investmentsB.reductionsC.cutsD.eliminations5.A.formedB.brokenC.weakenedD.ignored6.A.encouragedB.discouragedC.prohibitedD.ignored7.A.cropyieldsB.urbandevelopmentC.industrialgrowthD.financiallosses8.A.economicstabilityB.environmentaldegradationC.agriculturalinefficiencyD.socialinequality9.A.increasinglyB.decreasinglyC.rarelyD.never10.A.promotingB.underminingC.neglectingD.disrupting四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空格。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行為肥鄉(xiāng)區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供了重要的資金支持。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasprovided______financialsupportforthemodernizationofagricultureinFeizhangCounty.2.為了應(yīng)對水資源短缺，肥鄉(xiāng)政府正在推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)。Toaddresswaterscarcity,theFeizhanggovernmentis______water-savingirrigationtechnologies.3.農(nóng)發(fā)行鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用綠色農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐，以保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankencouragesfarmerstoadopt______farmingpracticestoprotecttheecologicalenvironment.4.肥鄉(xiāng)區(qū)的小農(nóng)戶得到了銀行貸款的幫助，擴(kuò)大了種植規(guī)模。SmallfarmersinFeizhangCountyhave______loansfromthebanktoexpandtheirplantingscale.5.中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在支持鄉(xiāng)村振興方面發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaplaysa______roleinsupportingruralrevitalization.五、寫作（1題，10分）題目要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。Topic：TheImportanceoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinSupportingRuralDevelopmentinHebeiProvinceOutline：-Introduction:BrieflyintroducetheroleoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinHebei.-Body:Discussspecificwaysthebanksupportsruraldevelopment,suchasprovidingfinancialassistance,promotingmodernfarmingtechniques,andaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.-Conclusion:Summarizethebank’simportanceanditsimpactonruraleconomies.答案及解析一、選詞填空答案及解析1.A.significant-解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行在河北省農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中扮演著重要角色，“significant”意為“重要的”，符合語境。2.B.advanced-解析：肥鄉(xiāng)區(qū)采用先進(jìn)技術(shù)以提高農(nóng)田灌溉效率，“advanced”意為“先進(jìn)的”，符合文意。3.B.enhance-解析：農(nóng)民使用有機(jī)肥料是為了提升土壤質(zhì)量，“enhance”意為“增強(qiáng)”，符合文意。4.B.support-解析：銀行的貸款計(jì)劃旨在支持小型農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)，“support”意為“支持”，符合文意。5.B.agriculturalproductivity-解析：氣候變化對華北平原的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力構(gòu)成威脅，“agriculturalproductivity”意為“農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力”，符合文意。6.B.incentivize-解析：肥鄉(xiāng)政府提供補(bǔ)貼以鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備，“incentivize”意為“激勵(lì)”，符合文意。7.B.agriculturalmanagement-解析：在干旱地區(qū)，節(jié)水是農(nóng)業(yè)管理的關(guān)鍵，“agriculturalmanagement”意為“農(nóng)業(yè)管理”，符合文意。8.A.stabilize-解析：銀行的金融政策旨在穩(wěn)定農(nóng)村信貸市場，“stabilize”意為“穩(wěn)定”，符合文意。9.C.improve-解析：數(shù)字化技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用可以提高生產(chǎn)效率，“improve”意為“提高”，符合文意。10.A.promoting-解析：肥鄉(xiāng)區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略側(cè)重于推廣可持續(xù)實(shí)踐，“promoting”意為“推廣”，符合文意。二、閱讀理解答案及解析Passage11.B.Tosupportmodernagriculturalpracticesinruralregions.-解析：文章主要講述農(nóng)發(fā)行如何通過貸款和培訓(xùn)支持河北農(nóng)村的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐。2.C.Limitedaccesstoeducation-解析：文章未提及教育問題，其他選項(xiàng)均有提及。3.B.Byfundingmodernfarmingtechniquesandsustainablepractices.-解析：文章明確提到銀行提供資金支持現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)和可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。Passage24.B.Waterscarcity-解析：文章指出肥鄉(xiāng)縣面臨的主要環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是水資源短缺。5.B.Byimprovingwaterconservationandcropyields.-解析：銀行與縣政府的合作改善了水資源利用效率和作物產(chǎn)量。三、完形填空答案及解析1.A.driving-解析：銀行在農(nóng)村發(fā)展中起推動(dòng)作用，“driving”意為“推動(dòng)的”，符合文意。2.A.introduced-解析：銀行引入了支持現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的計(jì)劃，“introduced”意為“引入的”，符合文意。3.B.loans-解析：銀行提供資金支持，“l(fā)oans”意為“貸款”，符合文意。4.A.investments-解析：銀行投資可再生能源項(xiàng)目，“investments”意為“投資”，符合文意。5.A.formed-解析：銀行與政府建立了合作關(guān)系，“formed”意為“形成的”，符合文意。6.A.encouraged-解析：銀行鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用可持續(xù)實(shí)踐，“encouraged”意為“鼓勵(lì)的”，符合文意。7.A.cropyields-解析：農(nóng)民從項(xiàng)目中受益，作物產(chǎn)量提高，“cropyields”意為“作物產(chǎn)量”，符合文意。8.A.economicstability-解析：銀行支持小農(nóng)戶，促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定，“economicstability”意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定”，符合文意。9.A.increasingly-解析：隨著城市化，銀行的作用越來越重要，“increasingly”意為“越來越”，符合文意。10.A.promoting-解析：銀行在促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興中起作用，“promoting”意為“促進(jìn)的”，符合文意。四、翻譯填空答案及解析1.significant-解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行為肥鄉(xiāng)區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供了重要的資金支持。2.promoting-解析：肥鄉(xiāng)政府正在推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)以應(yīng)對水資源短缺。3.green-解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用綠色農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐以保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。4.benefitedfrom-解析：肥鄉(xiāng)區(qū)的小農(nóng)戶得到了銀行貸款的幫助，擴(kuò)大了種植規(guī)模。5.irreplaceable-解析：中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在支持鄉(xiāng)村振興方面發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。五、寫作范文及解析范文：TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasplayedacrucialroleinsupportingruraldevelopmentinHebeiProvince.InareaslikeFeizhangCounty,thebankhasprovidedfinancialassistancetohelpfarmersadoptmodernfarmingtechniques.Theseini