福建初中英語(yǔ)5年（21-25）真題分類(lèi)匯編——閱讀理解（5選5）（2025·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Hobbiesleadtobetterhealth,moresleep,lowerpressureandgreaterlifesatisfaction.Getjoyfromyourhobby,andyou’llbeabetterperson.1Herearesomesuggestionsfromexperts.●2Hobbiescanhelpyoucalmdown.Anexpertsuggestsaskingyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.Relaxedorsociallyconnected?It’salsohelpfultoconsiderwhatyourlifeismissing,likecreativityorartskills.●Startsmall.3Waitforawhiletofindoutifit’srightforyou.Youcanalwaysdomorelater.It’salsosmartnottodosomethingmorethanyoucan.Ifyoudon’twanttodothat,juststop.4●Takeatripbackintime.Recallactivitiesyoulovedwhenyouwereyoung,likesingingorcollectingthings.It’sareallyhelpfulplacetostart,anditallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.Also,considergoingbacktoschool.5Orsignupforalessonatalocalcommunitycenterandlearnmoreaboutapotential(潛在的)hobby.Alwayskeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhealthierandhappier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.A．Butwheredowestart?B．Checkoutclassesatuniversity.C．Askyourself:HowdoIwanttofeel?D．Yougetfunfromhobbies,notpressure.E．Don’tspendalotoftimeonanewhobbyatonce.【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．D5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何開(kāi)始一個(gè)愛(ài)好。1．根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionsfromexperts.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了如何開(kāi)始一個(gè)愛(ài)好，選項(xiàng)A“但我們從哪里開(kāi)始呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2．根據(jù)“Anexpertsuggestsaskingyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel”可知一位專(zhuān)家建議問(wèn)問(wèn)自己，你希望一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)什么樣的感受，選項(xiàng)C“問(wèn)問(wèn)自己：我想要什么感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Waitforawhiletofindoutifit’srightforyou.Youcanalwaysdomorelater.”可知不要花費(fèi)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，要等一會(huì)兒，看看它是否適合你，選項(xiàng)E“不要一下子把很多時(shí)間花在一個(gè)新愛(ài)好上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttodothat,juststop”可知如果你不想那樣做，就停下來(lái)，畢竟要從愛(ài)好中得到快樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)D“你從愛(ài)好中獲得樂(lè)趣，而不是壓力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5．根據(jù)“Also,considergoingbacktoschool”可知考慮回學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)B“查看大學(xué)的課程”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（2024·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.1Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position2Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.3Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿態(tài))Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.4Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.5Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A．Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B．Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C．Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D．Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E．Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?【答案】1．E2．C3．A4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何演講的身體語(yǔ)言建議。1．根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestions.”和下文可知，此處引出下文的身體語(yǔ)言，E選項(xiàng)“但是你知道演講的時(shí)候我們的身體做什么嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.”可知此處介紹演講的位置，C選項(xiàng)“確保你總會(huì)面對(duì)同學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3．根據(jù)Hands和“Avoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.”可知此處介紹手部動(dòng)作，A選項(xiàng)“試著把你的手臂放在身體兩側(cè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Gesture”可知此處介紹姿勢(shì)，B選項(xiàng)“肩膀向后仰，頭向上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.”可知此處介紹眼神交流，D選項(xiàng)“然后到另一個(gè)地方，選中其他人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（2023·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.1●Understandthebasics(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.2Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.3Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.4Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●5Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(碼頭).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A．Staysafe.B．Here’showtogetstarted.C．Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D．Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E．First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.【答案】1．B2．C3．E4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何航海的方法。1．根據(jù)“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，來(lái)引出下文介紹開(kāi)始乘船航海的方法，B選項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)就說(shuō)說(shuō)如何開(kāi)始的方法”符合，故選B。2．根據(jù)“Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward”可知，此處建議以某種類(lèi)型的船開(kāi)始，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該從為孩子們做的小船開(kāi)始”符合，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches”可知，此處提到了去某些俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)，向里面的教練學(xué)習(xí)，E選項(xiàng)“首先，找到帆船俱樂(lè)部，在你附近尋找青年課程”符合，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily”可知，要準(zhǔn)備好乘船旅行的東西，D選項(xiàng)“這節(jié)課還應(yīng)該提供你航行所需要的大部分東西”符合，故選D。5．根據(jù)“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建議是與“安全”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“保持安全”符合，故選A。（2022·福建·中考真題）Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.1Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.2Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.3Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(適用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.4Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●5●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A．Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B．Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C．Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D．Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E．Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給出了一些騎自行車(chē)如何保持安全的建議。1．根據(jù)“Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”；“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，此處是一些保持安全的建議。選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些關(guān)于如何保持安全的建議。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”以及“Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporturn.”可知，此處是介紹開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)的一些建議。選項(xiàng)D“向司機(jī)展示您計(jì)劃在充足的時(shí)間內(nèi)做什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:”可知，此處是在說(shuō)自行車(chē)檢查的一些事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B“您的自行車(chē)是否經(jīng)常檢查？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知，此處是和騎自行車(chē)者的交通法有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車(chē)的人必須遵守交通法規(guī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，此處是說(shuō)介紹一些違反交通法的行為。選項(xiàng)E“除非允許，否則請(qǐng)穿過(guò)人行橫道?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。（2021·福建·中考真題）Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.1It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.2It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.3Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven’tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小說(shuō)).4Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.5Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A．First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembersB．ReadingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourselfC．AsubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoreadD．AndthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscussE．Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup【答案】1．B2．E3．A4．C5．D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就怎樣組建讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部提供了一些方法。1．根據(jù)后句“It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)閱讀不僅僅是自己一人喜歡的事情。選項(xiàng)B“閱讀不僅僅是你自己享受的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2．根據(jù)前句“Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的計(jì)劃隨時(shí)會(huì)變化。選項(xiàng)E“計(jì)劃很可能會(huì)改變，取決于團(tuán)隊(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。3．根據(jù)后句“Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)俱樂(lè)部的成員問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A“首先，邀請(qǐng)一些朋友成為你的會(huì)員”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4．根據(jù)前文“Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小說(shuō)).”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)先選擇主題的重要性。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)主題可以讓你更容易決定讀哪本書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5．根據(jù)前句“Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)確定讀哪本書(shū)的原因。選項(xiàng)D“然后帶著問(wèn)題來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)討論”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（2025·福建泉州·三模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Inthefuture,peoplewhotakecareoftheoldorsickmightgethelpfromthehouse.Inrecentyears,newtechnologiesliketheInternet,Wi-Fi,andflatTVscreenshavechangedourhomesandthewaywelive.1AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshireaimstobuildahomethatwatchesoverweakorelderlypeoplelivinginit.Theresearchershavemadeawristbanddevice(腕部設(shè)備).Thisdevicehelpsuskeepaneyeontheelderlypersonwearingit.2Theassisted-living(協(xié)助生活的)projectispartoftheuniversity’slargerInterhomeproject,whichfocusesoncreatingasmarthouse.3TheInterhometeambelievesthatprovidingthisservicewillbeusefulfortakingcareoftheelderly.Theysay,“It’sreallyimportantthatthesetechnologieshelpandsupport,notreplaceanyexistingservices.”4It’salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscience-relatedfieldstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechtoletstudentsgain(獲得)experiencebymakingnewhardware(硬件)andsoftware(軟件)ontheirown.Theteamhasstudentsfromdesign,engineering,andcomputerscienceworkingtogether.Theprojectleadersaysthey’rerecentlyworkingonasmarthomeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompanies.5Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetter,saferlifeinthefuture.A．Now,anothertechnologychangeishappening.B．TheInterhomeisn’tjustawayofdoingresearch.C．Theyarethinkingabouthowasmarterhomecanprovideevenmoreservicesaswell.D．Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorgonetothewrongplace.E．Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylittleenergy.【答案】1．A2．D3．E4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了赫特福德大學(xué)的一個(gè)智能家居項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目旨在通過(guò)技術(shù)手段幫助照顧老人或病人，并讓學(xué)生參與技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)。1．根據(jù)前文“Inrecentyears,newtechnologiesliketheInternet,Wi-Fi,andflatTVscreenshavechangedourhomesandthewaywelive.”可知，近年來(lái)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、Wi-Fi和平板電視等新技術(shù)改變了我們的家庭和生活方式?？赏浦颂幮杼钊肱c“技術(shù)變革”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“現(xiàn)在，另一項(xiàng)技術(shù)變革正在發(fā)生?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，承接上文提到的技術(shù)發(fā)展。故選A。2．根據(jù)前文“Thisdevicehelpsuskeepaneyeontheelderlypersonwearingit.”可推知，此處需說(shuō)明設(shè)備的具體功能。選項(xiàng)D“該設(shè)備收集信息以判斷佩戴者是否跌倒或走錯(cuò)地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。3．根據(jù)前文“Theassisted-living(協(xié)助生活的)projectispartoftheuniversity’slargerInterhomeproject,whichfocusesoncreatingasmarthouse.”和后文“TheInterhometeambelievesthatprovidingthisservicewillbeusefulfortakingcareoftheelderly.”可推知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明智能家居是如何協(xié)助人們的生活的。選項(xiàng)E“房子能記住居住者的生活習(xí)慣，而且能耗極低?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。4．根據(jù)后文“It’salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscience-relatedfieldstolearnanddeveloptechnology.”可知，這也是來(lái)自不同科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)的一種方式?？赏浦颂幮枵f(shuō)明Interhome項(xiàng)目的教育意義。選項(xiàng)B“Interhome不僅僅是一種研究方式?！迸c后文提到的學(xué)生實(shí)踐相呼應(yīng)。故選B。5．根據(jù)前文“Theprojectleadersaysthey’rerecentlyworkingonasmarthomeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompanies.”可知，此處應(yīng)承接前文，進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明他們正在研究的智能家居是怎樣的。選項(xiàng)C“他們正在考慮如何讓智能家居提供更多的服務(wù)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（2025·福建福州·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。TheTaklimakanDesertinXinjiang,China’slargestdesert,coversanareaof337,600squarekilometers.It’saharshplacewherefewplantscangrow.Strongwindssweepingacrossthisvastlandoftencarrymassesofsand.1Localpeople,workers,andvolunteersstartedplantingabeltoftreesin1978tostopthesand.Theycarriedwaterandfoughtagainstwindandsanddaily.Plantingtreesinsuchadry,sandyenvironmentwasdifficult.2OnNovember28,2024,thelastgroupoftreeswasplantedinYutianCounty,markingthecompletionofthis46-year-longgreenbeltproject.3“Itworkslikeawallagainstthesand,”alocalofficialsaid.Ithelpswithfarming,andfarmerscangrowmorecropsaslesssandblowsontotheirfields.Byblockingsandstorms,thetreeshelpfarmersgrowmorecropsthanbefore.4Now,morebirdsandsmallanimalsareappearinginthearea,bringingnewlifetothelandscape.ThisgreenbeltispartoftheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TSFP).Overthepast46years,Chinahasplanted320,000squarekilometersoftreesunderthisprogram.5TheTSFPissettobecompletedby2050.Bythen,thenorthofChinawillhaveamuchbetterecologicalenvironment.A．Yettheynevergaveup.B．Theenvironmenthasalsoimproved.C．Thegreenbeltbenefitslocalpeople.D．Thiscausesalotofsandstormsinthisdesert.E．Thetreescoverthecountry’snorthwest,north,andnortheast.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)最大的沙漠——塔克拉瑪干沙漠，其環(huán)境惡劣，多風(fēng)沙。1．根據(jù)“Strongwindssweepingacrossthisvastlandoftencarrymassesofsand.”可知，前文提到強(qiáng)風(fēng)常攜帶大量沙塵，D選項(xiàng)“這在沙漠中引發(fā)了大量沙塵暴?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Plantingtreesinsuchadry,sandyenvironmentwasdifficult.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)的是他們沒(méi)有放棄種樹(shù)，A選項(xiàng)“然而他們從未放棄?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Itworkslikeawallagainstthesand,”可知，后文提到林帶像抵御沙子的墻，有助于農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)民能種更多莊稼，C選項(xiàng)“綠色林帶給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥?lái)益處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。4．根據(jù)“Now,morebirdsandsmallanimalsareappearinginthearea,bringingnewlifetothelandscape.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是環(huán)境的變化，B選項(xiàng)“環(huán)境也得到了改善?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“ThisgreenbeltispartoftheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TSFP).”可知，此處說(shuō)的是這些樹(shù)木覆蓋的地區(qū)，E選項(xiàng)“這些樹(shù)木覆蓋了中國(guó)的西北、北方和東北地區(qū)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（2025·福建福州·一模）Communicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.Mostpeoplenowunderstandhowimportantitistoknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.1●Speakslowlyandclearly.Itisveryimportanttoexpressyourideasandpurposeclearly.Makesuretherearenomistakesbyspeakingclearlyandnottoofast.●2Aftereachofyourquestions,waitfortheothersidetospeak.Inaneverydayconversation,thiscanseemstrange.Butincross-culturalsituations,thisstylemakestheconversationmucheasier.●Giveencouragement.3Ifthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords,youcansupportthem.Tellthemnottobeshyincommunication.●Useeverydaylanguage.Itisusuallythebestnottousethelanguagethatonlynativepeopleknow.Itwilloftennotbeunderstoodbypeoplefromothercountries.4●Makejokesproperly.Usingjokescanmakethecommunicationmoreenjoyable.However,peoplefromotherculturesmaynotbecomfortablewithsomenativejokes.5Evenworse,somemightbemisunderstood.A．Taketurnstospeak.B．Somejokesmaybeseenasimpolite.C．Hereissomeadvicetoimprovecommunication.D．ItcanbeverydifficulttospeakEnglishverywell.E．Itisbettertospeakbyusingwell-knownwordsandexpressions.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．E5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些在跨文化交流中提高溝通效果的建議。1．根據(jù)下文列舉的幾條關(guān)于跨文化交流的建議可知，此處應(yīng)是引出下文的建議，起到承上啟下的作用；選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些提高溝通的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Aftereachofyourquestions,waitfortheothersidetospeak.”可知，在你的每一個(gè)問(wèn)題之后，等待對(duì)方發(fā)言，所以此處是指要輪流說(shuō)話；選項(xiàng)A“輪流說(shuō)話。”符合文意。故選A。3．根據(jù)下文“Ifthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords,youcansupportthem.”可知，對(duì)方找不到合適的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，給予支持和鼓勵(lì)，所以此處是指要說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)很難；選項(xiàng)D“把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好是非常困難的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。4．根據(jù)上文“Itisusuallythebestnottousethelanguagethatonlynativepeopleknow.Itwilloftennotbeunderstoodbypeoplefromothercountries.”可知，最好不要使用只有當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬哦恼Z(yǔ)言，來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的人往往無(wú)法理解，所以此處建議使用大家熟悉的語(yǔ)言；選項(xiàng)E“最好使用大家都知道的單詞和表達(dá)來(lái)講話?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。5．根據(jù)上文“However,peoplefromotherculturesmaynotbecomfortablewithsomenativejokes.”可知，其他文化背景的人可能對(duì)一些本國(guó)的笑話感到不自在，那么此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明不恰當(dāng)笑話的后果；選項(xiàng)B“一些笑話可能被視為不禮貌?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。（2025·福建南平·二模）TheUnitedNations(UN)hasdecidedthat2025istheyearofglacierpreservation(冰川保護(hù)).IthasalsosetMarch21st,2025,asthefirstannual(年度的)WorldDayforGlaciers.Thiswayitencourageseveryonetohelpsaveglaciers.Whatareglaciers?Youcanimaginethemasslowlymovingiceandsnowonland.1GlaciershaveshapedmountainsandvalleysoverEarth’shistory.Theyarestillmovingandchanginglandinmanyplacestoday.2Glaciersarenotjustimportantfortheland.Whenglaciersmelt,thenutrients(養(yǎng)料)fromthewaterarealsogoodforlifeinriversandoceans.3InareasliketheHimalayas,manypeopleneedglacierwatertolive.Thiswaterfillsbigrivers,suchastheIndus,GangesandBrahmaputra.Whyareglaciersdisappearing?4Manyglaciershavedisappeared.Forexample,Colombiahaslost90percentofitsglacierssincethemid-19thcentury.Iftemperaturesriseby1.5-4degrees,glacierscouldlosealotoftheirmassbytheyear2100.ImpactofdisappearingglaciersIfglaciersdisappear,therewillbelesswaterforustodrinkandfarm,whilefloodsmaymighthappenmoreoftenduetomeltingice.5Astemperaturesriseandglaciersmelt,manyhabitatsmaybecomenotfitforliving.A．Whyareglaciersimportant?B．Insomeplaces,glaciersprovidewaterforpeopleandanimals.C．Itwouldbealsobadforanimalsandplants.D．Overtime,thesnowaddsupandturnsintoglacierice.E．Climatechangeisleadingtoseriousproblemsforglaciers.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．E5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了冰川的重要性、消失的原因及其影響。1．根據(jù)“Youcanimaginethemasslowlymovingiceandsnowonland.”和“GlaciershaveshapedmountainsandvalleysoverEarth’shistory.”可知，前句提到冰川是陸地上緩慢移動(dòng)的冰雪，后句提到冰川塑造了山脈和山谷。選項(xiàng)D“隨著時(shí)間的推移，積雪堆積并變成冰川冰”解釋了冰川的形成過(guò)程，銜接自然。故填D。2．根據(jù)“Glaciersarenotjustimportantfortheland…”可知，該段說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)引出冰川的重要性。選項(xiàng)A“為什么冰川很重要”作為段落標(biāo)題，與后文內(nèi)容直接對(duì)應(yīng)。故填A(yù)。3．根據(jù)“InareasliketheHimalayas,manypeopleneedglacierwatertolive.”可知，在像喜馬拉雅山這樣的地區(qū)，許多人需要冰川的水來(lái)生活。所以此處需補(bǔ)充冰川水的作用，選項(xiàng)B“在一些地方，冰川為人和動(dòng)物提供水源”符合語(yǔ)境。故填B。4．根據(jù)“Manyglaciershavedisappeared…Iftemperaturesriseby1.5-4degrees,glacierscouldlosealotoftheirmassbytheyear2100.”可知，冰川消失與氣候變化相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“氣候變化正導(dǎo)致冰川面臨嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故填E。5．根據(jù)“Ifglaciersdisappear,therewillbelesswaterforustodrinkandfarm,whilefloodsmaymighthappenmoreoftenduetomeltingice.”可知，冰川消失會(huì)導(dǎo)致飲用水減少和洪水頻發(fā)。所以此處應(yīng)與冰川消失的后果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“這對(duì)動(dòng)植物也會(huì)很不利”符合語(yǔ)境。故填C。（2025·福建南平·一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。PlanningagraduationceremonyisanexcitingchallengeforBritishYear9students(aged13-14).Throughteamworkandcreativity,theylearntoorganizeamemorableevent.Here’showtheydoit.

Step1:FormaPlanningCommittee

Twomonthsbeforetheceremony,studentselectacommittee(委員會(huì))includingachairperson,treasurer(財(cái)務(wù)員),andeventcoordinators.1Forexample,theymightvoteona“StarryNight”themeordecidethebudget(預(yù)算)fordecorations.

Step2:DivideTasksintoTeams

Thecommitteecreatesgroupsfordifferenttasks:

*DecorationTeam:Designspostersandarrangesthehall.

*FoodTeam:Orderssnacksandchecksdietaryneeds.

*EntertainmentTeam:2Theyalsopracticespeechesandsongs.

Step3:RehearseandSolveProblems

Oneweekbeforetheevent,studentsholdafullrehearsal.3Lastyear,amicrophonestoppedworking,butthetechteamfixeditquicklyusingsparebatteries.

Step4:EnjoytheBigDayOngraduationday,everyonedressessmartly.Teachersgivecertificateswhileparentstakephotos.4Someschoolsevenprojectstudents’childhoodpicturesonscreens!

Step5:ReflectandCelebrateSuccess

Aftertheceremony,studentstidyuptogether.5“Planningtaughtmeleadershipandhowtolistentoothers’ideas.”saysEmma,agraduatefromLondon.A．Thisteamorganizesgamesandinvitesteacherstoperformmagicshows.B．Technicalissuessometimeshappen,butteamworksavestheday.C．Theystartbydiscussingtheceremony’sthemeandschedule.D．Avideotribute(致敬)totheirschoollifeoftenmakeseveryoneemotional.E．Thecommitteethenwritesreportstoshareexperienceswithnextyear’sstudents.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)九年級(jí)學(xué)生如何策劃一場(chǎng)畢業(yè)典禮的全過(guò)程，從組建籌備委員會(huì)到分工合作、排練演出、舉行典禮再到總結(jié)反思，展現(xiàn)了學(xué)生們的組織能力與合作精神。1．根據(jù)前文“studentselectacommitteeincludingachairperson,treasurer(財(cái)務(wù)員),andeventcoordinators”可知，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)承接說(shuō)明委員會(huì)開(kāi)始策劃活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)“他們從討論典禮的主題和時(shí)間表開(kāi)始。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。2．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“EntertainmentTeam”以及下文“Theyalsopracticespeechesandsongs.”可知該隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)娛樂(lè)節(jié)目安排，A項(xiàng)“這個(gè)小組安排游戲并邀請(qǐng)老師表演魔術(shù)?！迸c娛樂(lè)內(nèi)容匹配，故選A。3．根據(jù)前文“studentsholdafullrehearsal”以及后文“amicrophonestoppedworking,butthetechteamfixeditquickly”可知此處描述排練中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，B項(xiàng)“有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)技術(shù)問(wèn)題，但團(tuán)隊(duì)合作可以解決?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。4．根據(jù)前文“Teachersgivecertificateswhileparentstakephotos.”可知典禮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)氣氛溫馨感人，D項(xiàng)“一段致敬學(xué)生校園生活的視頻常常讓人動(dòng)容。”承接自然，故選D。5．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“ReflectandCelebrateSuccess”以及前文“Aftertheceremony,studentstidyuptogether.”可知學(xué)生會(huì)反思總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，E項(xiàng)“委員會(huì)接著寫(xiě)報(bào)告，和下一屆學(xué)生分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。（2025·福建福州·三模）OnthemorningofApril19th,2025,averyspecialracestartedinYizhuang,Beijing.Itwasthe2025BeijingYizhuangHalfMarathon.12,000peopleranintherace.Andnearly20teamsofhumanoid(類(lèi)人的)robotsjoinedthem,too.1Thatmeansitwasthefirsttimeintheworldforhumansandrobotstorunahalfmarathontogether.TheracebeganatNanhaiziPark.TherunnerspassedbymanyplaceslikePaulowniaAvenueandWenboBridge.Theyalsoranbysomebigcompanies.TheendoftheracewasattheNationalInformationInnovationPark.Theracewasheldonopenroads,whichhadslopes(坡度)andmanyturnings.2Duringtherace,humansandrobotsranonseparatetracks.Theracewasabigtestfortherobots’speed,battery(電池)life,andhowwelltheirpartsworked.Theracewantedrobotstofinishwithoutchangingbatteriesorparts.Buttherewereplacestogetnewbatteriesandtools.3Thesemadesuretheracecontinuedsuccessfully.4Forexample,theN2robotfromthe“NOETIXRobotics”wasshorter,about1.2meterstail.Itranslowertostaysteady(穩(wěn)定的).Andthe“TiangongUltra”robotwas1.8meterstall.Itusedaspecialwaytokeepitsbatterycool.Somerobotsfollowedsignalsfromaguideinfront.5Althoughtherobotsdidn’tbehaveperfectlyintherace,theydidturnanewpagebothinsportsandscientificfieldsinChinesehistory.A．Eachrobothaditsownwaytorunintherace.B．Otherswerecontrolledbypeoplewatchingtherace.C．Soitwaschallengingfortherobotstofinishtherace.D．Itwastheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalfmarathon.E．Therewerealsocarsreadytohelpiftherewasanyproblem.【答案】1．D2．C3．E4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2025年北京亦莊半程馬拉松比賽，這是世界上第一場(chǎng)人類(lèi)和類(lèi)人機(jī)器人共同參與的半程馬拉松比賽，比賽在開(kāi)放道路舉行，對(duì)機(jī)器人是挑戰(zhàn)，比賽中有獲取電池和工具的地方以及汽車(chē)提供幫助，不同機(jī)器人在比賽中有各自的運(yùn)行方式，盡管機(jī)器人表現(xiàn)并非完美，但在體育和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域翻開(kāi)了新的篇章。1．根據(jù)“Thatmeansitwasthefirsttimeintheworldforhumansandrobotstorunahalfmarathontogether.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)這是世界上人類(lèi)和機(jī)器人首次一起跑半程馬拉松，選項(xiàng)D“這是世界上第一場(chǎng)類(lèi)人機(jī)器人半程馬拉松比賽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Theracewasheldonopenroads,whichhadslopes(坡度)andmanyturnings.”可知，比賽在有坡度和許多轉(zhuǎn)彎的開(kāi)放道路上舉行，這種情況對(duì)機(jī)器人完成比賽有難度，選項(xiàng)C“所以機(jī)器人完成比賽是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Buttherewereplacestogetnewbatteriesandtools.”以及“Thesemadesuretheracecontinuedsuccessfully.”可知，除了有獲取新電池和工具的地方，還有其他保障措施確保比賽順利進(jìn)行，選項(xiàng)E“如果有任何問(wèn)題，還有汽車(chē)隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備提供幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Forexample,theN2robot…ranslowertostaysteady.Andthe‘TiangongUltra’robot...Itusedaspecialwaytokeepitsbatterycool.”可知，后文列舉不同機(jī)器人在比賽中的不同表現(xiàn)，如N2機(jī)器人跑得慢以保持穩(wěn)定，“TiangongUltra”機(jī)器人用特殊方式給電池降溫等，選項(xiàng)A“每個(gè)機(jī)器人在比賽中都有自己的跑步方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。5．根據(jù)“Somerobotsfollowedsignalsfromaguideinfront.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是一些機(jī)器人的運(yùn)行方式，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)其他機(jī)器人的運(yùn)行方式，選項(xiàng)B“其他機(jī)器人則由觀看比賽的人控制。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（2025·福建廈門(mén)·二模）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?1●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself.2Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●3Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞臺(tái)),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●Traveltodifferentplaces.Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.4●Askyourselfwhatyouwanttobe.Whatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?5Andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A．Askyourselfthesequestions.B．Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.C．Herearesomethingsyoucando.D．Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself?E．Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．E5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何開(kāi)始自己的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。1．根據(jù)“However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了如何開(kāi)始自己的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些你可以做的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Understandwhatyouvalueabout