Unit1SectionA

ListeningandSpeaking高中同步學案優(yōu)化設計GAOZHONGTONGBUXUEANYOUHUASHEJI英語FestivalsAndCelebrations內容索引課前篇自主預習課堂篇互動探究[素養(yǎng)導航]

[晨讀晚誦]Expats(居住在國外的人)find

new

ways

to

enjoy

the

holiday

periodAstheLunarNewYearbecomesincreasinglyrecognizedacrosstheworld,expatswhospendthetraditionalfestivalinChinaarediscoveringawiderangeofenjoyablepursuits①.HudaMohammed,adoctoral②studentattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,islooking

forward

to③spendingherthirdSpringFestivalinChina.“MyfavoritepartofLunarNewYearisthefireworks,”Hudasaid.“Iwentoutwithmyfriendstothestreetat11p.m.onNewYear’sEvetoseethefireworks.Itwassonice.”Shesaidherfriendsevensearchedonlinetochecklocationswherefireworkscouldbeseen,andtheyvisitedthemtoenjoythedisplays.“Afterthestunningfireworks,wereturnedtothecampusandhadsomedumplingsmadebymyChinesefriends,”shesaid.ShealsohadfunwiththeonlineredenvelopegamesonWeChat.Peoplecangiveandreceivedigitalredenvelopes,orhongbao,containingrealmoney,ontheirphones.“Wejustkeptreceivingandgivingredenvelopes,whichwasreallyfun,”shesaid.ForHuda,thebestthingaboutspendingtheSpringFestivalinBeijingisthelackofpassengersonpublictransportation,whichshecalled“supergood”.Accordingtothedatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics,asmanyas8millionpeopleofBeijing’spopulationof21millionarefromotherpartsofChina,whichmeansthatabout40percentofthecity’sresidents④mayreturntotheirhometownstospendthetraditionalfestivalwiththeirfamilies.In

addition⑤,alargenumberofpeoplechoosetotravelabroadduringtheholiday,meaningtrafficcongestion⑥isnotanissueduringthefestivalperiod.

Forexpatswhostayinthecapital,it’sagoodtimetotravelaroundandenjoythecity.“IlikeBeijingduringtheSpringFestival.Manypeopleleavethecityandit’sreallyeasytogetaround.I’mexcitedthatI’mgoingtoexperiencethisfestivalinChinaandbepartofit,”amanfromSouthAfricasaid.“Iknowsomeofthetraditionsaboutthisfestivalsuchaspeoplegoingbackhomeandgettingtogether.Iwonderifit’slikeChristmasforwesterners?TheBeijingmunicipal(市政的)governmenthasinvitedustoatraditionalconcert.I’mverymuchlookingforwardtoit,”hesaid.詞海拾貝①pursuitn.

愛好,消遣②doctoraladj.博士的③lookforwardto期待,向往④residentn.居民⑤inaddition另外⑥congestionn.擁擠典句欣賞Accordingtothedatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics,asmanyas8millionpeopleofBeijing’spopulationof21millionarefromotherpartsofChina,whichmeansthatabout40percentofthecity’sresidentsmayreturntotheirhometownstospendthetraditionalfestivalwiththeirfamilies.譯文:根據北京市統(tǒng)計局的數據,在北京2100萬人口中,來自中國其他地區(qū)的多達800萬人,這意味著大約40%的北京居民可能會回到家鄉(xiāng)與家人一起過這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。分析:這是一個主從復合句。句中介詞短語Accordingtothedatafromthecity’sdepartmentofstatistics作狀語;which引導非限制性定語從句;that引導賓語從句。理解誘思WhatdoesHudaMohammedlikebestwhenspendingtheSpringFestivalinChina?答案Fireworks.課前篇自主預習Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

語音重點詞匯

同化:duty,education;use,usually;news,newspaper;is,issue;lastyear;in

bed寫作詞匯1.

n.燈籠;提燈

2.

n.(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝;戲裝3.

vi.&n.行進;前進;示威游行4.

n.謎語;神秘事件lantern

costume

marchriddle

閱讀詞匯5.carnivaln.

6.ceremonyn.

7.samban.

拓展詞匯8.

n.祝賀;恭喜→congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪

狂歡節(jié);嘉年華典禮;儀式桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲congratulation重點短語

1.穿上盛裝;裝扮

2.畢竟;別忘了

3.參加儀式

4.收到……的祝賀

5.猜謎語

6.表演

7.注意

8.祝賀某人……

dress(sb)up

afterall

attendtheceremony

receivecongratulationsfrom

guessriddles

giveperformances

payattentiontocongratulatesbonⅡ.釋義匹配1.lantern

A.theclotheswornbypeoplefromaparticularplaceorduringaparticulartime2.carnival B.towalkwithstiffregularstepslikeasoldier3.costume C.alightenclosedinacontainerwhichhasahandleforholdingit4.march D.apublicorreligiousoccasionthatincludesaseriesofformalortraditionalactions5.ceremony E.apubliceventatwhichpeopleplaymusic,wearspecialclothes,anddanceinthestreets答案1.C

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.DⅢ.介詞填空1.Onthedayofthefestivals,allthechildrendressedup

theirbestclothes.

2.AfterIgotthefirstprizeinthecontest,Ireceivedcongratulations

myfriends.

3.Asweknow,goodfriendsusuallycalleachother

thefirstnames.

4.InMexico,theDayoftheDeadiscelebrated

October31standNovember2nd.

5.Morethaneverbefore,thefoodindustryispayingattention

youngconsumers.

6.Theofficerrefusedtolethismentakepart

theoperation.

infrombybetweentoin課堂篇互動探究重點詞匯1dress

upincarnivalcostumes(教材P2)穿著狂歡節(jié)服飾◆dress(sb)up穿上盛裝;裝扮I’dlikeyoutodress

upformybirthdaypartytonight.Afterall,todayiscarnival.今晚我希望你為我的生日派對打扮一下。畢竟,今天是狂歡節(jié)。【詞匯拓展】dressoneself

給自己穿衣dressupas

裝扮成bedressedin(+顏色)

穿著(某種顏色的)衣服getdressed

穿衣服Theboyisoldenoughtodress

himself.那個男孩長大了,能自己穿衣服了。Youcanaskyourgueststodress

up

asmoviestars,ifyoulike.如果你喜歡的話,你可以讓你的客人打扮成電影明星的樣子。(2020·全國Ⅲ)Instead,oneactivist,dressed

inafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers.相反,一名全身穿猴服的活動人士來到現場,手里拿著一塊標語來稱贊電影制作人。Waitamoment,Mum.Iamgetting

dressed.等一會,媽媽,我在穿衣服?！具w移應用】單句填空(1)Wewerecurioustoknowwhyhedressedup

whiteforsuchaparty.

(2)Hedressedup

SantaClausandgaveoutgiftstochildren.

(3)

(dress)upasanangelwithtwofurwingsontheback,shewenttotheparty.

inasDressed2receivecongratulationsfrom...(教材P2)收到來自……的祝賀◆congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜Wesentourcongratulationstoheronpassingtheexam.我們祝賀她通過了考試。Congratulations!YouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.恭喜你!你已經贏得了以新唐山為主題的高中組演講比賽。congratulation通常用復數表祝福,應用于成功、結婚、畢業(yè)等,但表示抽象意義時不用復數?！驹~匯拓展】express/send/offercongratulationstosbonsth因某事祝賀某人congratulatevt.

向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪congratulatesbon(doing)sth

就……向某人祝賀congratulate...for...

因……而祝賀……congratulateoneselfon/upon(doing)sth認為自己幸運或成功Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmestcongratulations

toyou.我想向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。(2020·全國Ⅲ)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.聚會是朋友和家人祝賀這個人有了新家的機會?！疚懽鳌縊urheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.我們的校長寫了一封信祝賀她的良好表現,這種激動人心的祝賀使她深受鼓舞?！疽族e辨析】congratulate,celebratecongratulatecongratulatesbon(doing)sth祝賀某人(做)某事(賓語是“人”)celebratecelebratesth慶祝某事,指慶祝令人高興的事情或日子,如儀式、典禮、生日等(賓語是“事物”)【遷移應用】單句填空(1)Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother

winningthematchbyshakinghands.

(2)WelcometoChina,andcongratulate

yournewcompanyinShanghaibeingsetup!

(3)Youcancongratulate

(you)onhavingdoneagoodjob.

(4)Iwouldliketoexpressmy

(congratulation)toyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeoftheEnglishspeechcontest.

onfor

yourself/yourselvescongratulations3After

all,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!(教材P3)別忘了,你知道的,我喜歡跳舞!◆afterall畢竟;別忘了;終究;終于Don’tloseheart.After

all,we’renewtothework.不要泄氣。別忘了,我們是做這項工作的新手。Whyshouldn’tMaryeatthecake?After

all,shebakedit.瑪麗為什么不應該吃這蛋糕?別忘了,是她烤的。Ithoughthewouldn’tcometomybirthdayparty,buthecameafter

all.我原以為他不會來我的生日聚會,結果他來了?！驹~匯拓展】inall

總共;總計atall

完全;根本allinall 總的說來aboveall 最重要的是(強調重要性)firstofall 首先(強調順序)Thereare1,500peoplein

allinthelecturehallandtheyarelisteningattentivelytothereport.學術報告廳里一共有1500人,他們正在聚精會神地聽報告。Wemustworkhard,andabove

allwemustbelieveinourselves.我們必須努力工作,最重要的是我們必須相信自己。WewilllearnUnit2today.First

of

all,let’shaveadictation.今天我們將要學習第二單元。首先,我們進行聽寫?！疚懽鳌縔oushouldn’thavescoldedtheboyat

all,forheisachildafter

all.Above

all,hemadeonlytwomistakesin

all.你根本不該責備那個男孩,因為他畢竟還是個孩子。最重要的是,他總共才犯了兩個錯誤?！具w移應用】用含all的短語填空(1)Childrenshouldlearn

howtoobservegoodmannersattable.

(2)Therearemorethan2,000workers

inthefactory.

(3)Ididn’tenjoyit

.

(4)Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem

.

aboveallinall

atall

atall/afterall重點句式1It

took

her

a

long

time

to

do

her

hair

and

make-up...(教材P3)做頭發(fā)和化妝用了她很長時間……【句式剖析】“Ittakessb+一段時間+todosth”結構,表示“做某事花費某人一段時間”,其中It是形式主語,todosth是真正的主語。該句型可用于多種時態(tài),主語除用it作形式主語外,還可以是指人或事的名詞。Ittakesmetenminutestogofrommyhometoschooleveryday.我每天從家到學校需要十分鐘。Theworktookmethreehourstofinish.我用了三小時做完這項工作?！具w移應用】完成句子(1)你每天步行去上學用多長時間啊?Howlong

youtogotoschoolonfooteveryday?

(2)建這座大橋用了工人們近十年的時間。

theworkersnearlytenyears

thebridge.

doesittakeIttooktobuild2This

is

because

the

weather

is

and

they

will

be

outside

for

a

long

time.(教材P3)

這是因為天氣

,他們要在外面待很長時間。

【句式剖析】This/Thatisbecause...意為“這/那是因為……”,because引導的句子作表語,后接某事發(fā)生的原因。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空上看,地球是藍色的。這是因為地球表面大約71%都由水覆蓋。Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.這是因為我們看到的從太陽發(fā)出來的光是白色的。【句式拓展】because,why,that引導表語從句連接詞常用句型becauseThis/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因為……whyThis/That/Itiswhy...這/那就是為什么……thatThe/A/Onereason(for/forwhich/why...)isthat...(……的)原因/一個原因是……Thatwaswhytheydecidedtoeattheirpicniclunchinstead.那就是為什么他們決定改吃野炊午餐。Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathehadahighfever.他缺席的原因是他發(fā)高燒了。表語從句中的why,because以及that可根據“直譯法”去判斷,也就是語境當中翻譯成“是因為……”就用because,翻譯成“那就是為什么……”就用why,而如果翻譯成“是……”,在表語從句中多用that?！具w移應用】單句填空(1)Idohopethatyoucouldjoinus;thatis

GreenHillissuchafunplacetorelax.

(2)Thereasonwhywechoosethismovieis

itrepresentsthedev