Unit1SectionB

ReadingandThinking高中同步學案優(yōu)化設計GAOZHONGTONGBUXUEANYOUHUASHEJI英語FestivalsAndCelebrations內容索引課前篇自主預習課堂篇互動探究課前篇自主預習Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

寫作詞匯1.

n.一系列;范圍、界限

vi.包括;(在一定范圍內)變化2.

n.人物;數字;身材vt.認為;認定3.

n.感激之情;感謝4.

n.收獲季節(jié);收獲;收成vi.&vt.收割(莊稼);捕獵(動物、魚)range

figure

gratitudeharvest

5.

n.莊稼;作物;一季的收成6.

vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割7.

adj.感激的;表示感謝的8.

vt.以……為特色n.特色;特征;特點9.

adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的10.

n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當的)機會crop

gather

grateful

featuretypical

occasion

閱讀詞匯11.charmn.

12.churchn.

13.firecrackern.

14.eviladj.

n.

拓展詞匯15.

n.起源;起因;出身→originaladj.原來的;開始的

16.

n.宗教;宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的;篤信宗教的

17.

n.高興;喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的;快樂的

魅力;迷人的特征;咒語(基督教的)教堂;禮拜堂鞭炮;爆竹邪惡的;有害的;罪惡的邪惡;罪惡;惡行originreligion

joy

18.

n.農業(yè);農藝→agriculturaladj.農業(yè)(勞動/生產)

19.

vt.裝飾;裝潢→decorationn.裝飾品;裝潢

20.

adj.有重大意義的;顯著的→significancen.意義;重要性

21.

adj.商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的→commercialisevt.使商業(yè)化→commercialisationn.商業(yè)化

22.

vt.顯示;反映;反射→reflectionn.顯示;反映;反射

23.

n.信仰;信心;信任→believevt.相信

24.

n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithfuladj.忠實的;忠誠的

agriculture

decoratesignificant

commercial

reflect

belief

faith重點短語

1.

包括從……到……之間

2.

大眾傳播媒介3.

逐漸消失;(身體)變得虛弱4.

聚會5.

不管;盡管6.

利用;欺騙;占……的便宜

7.

(興趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征8.

發(fā)生9.

在……中起作用10.

放棄rangefrom...to...

themedia

fadeaway

gettogether

inspiteof

takeadvantageof

havesthincommon

takeplaceplayarolein

giveupⅡ.單詞拼寫1.Theywenttherebecausetheywantedtoexploretheo

ofthefestival.

2.Theteacheraskedmetoaddupthesef

andseehowmuchtheyaddedupto.

3.DrYuanalsohelpsmanylessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceh

.

4.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldr

moreheatintotheatmosphere.

5.Iwouldbeveryg

ifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.

originfigures

harvest

reflectgratefulⅢ.閱讀導學A.閱讀P4—P5課文,匹配段落大意Para1.A.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Para2. B.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Para3. C.Festivalshavedifferentoriginsbutthespiritofsharingiscommon.Para4. D.Customsthatplayanimportantroleinfestivalsarechanging.Para5. E.Harvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.答案1.C

2.E

3.D

4.A

5.BB.根據P4—P5課文內容,選擇正確答案1.Accordingtothetext,festivalsaroundtheworldsharethespiritof

.

A.joy,gratitudeorreligionsB.love,peaceorfiguresC.gratitude,peaceorjoyD.gratitude,seasonsorlove答案C

2.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercialbecause

.

A.theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappinessB.moreandmorepeoplespendmoremoneyongiftsfortheirlovedonesC.onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavebeenusedD.businesseshavetakenadvantageofthecelebrationsoffestivals答案D

3.WhyislightingfirecrackersstoppedinChineseSpringFestival?A.Todriveawaytheevilspirits.B.Tostopairpollutionfromhappening.C.Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren.D.Tosavemoneyandspendmoreongifts.答案B

4.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Businessesshouldn’ttakeadvantageofthecelebrationsoffestivals.B.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonmakingfestivalscommercialized.C.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappsmakefestivalsmorecomplicated.D.Peopleshouldspendmoremoneybuyinggiftsfortheirlovedones.答案B

C.閱讀P4—P5課文,理清文章結構

rangegratitudegatheredfade

advantage課堂篇互動探究重點詞匯1Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.(教材P4)節(jié)日的由來五花八門,比如時節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件?！魊angen.一系列;范圍、界限vi.包括;(在一定范圍內)變化Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.這棟房子的價格太高了,遠遠超出了我們能承受的范圍。(2019·全國Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic...盡管它們在北緯88度很少見,但是有證據表明它們的活動范圍遍及整個北極……(2020·全國Ⅱ)Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond...在任何一個特定辦公室里,雇員的年齡可能從22歲到70多歲不等……【詞匯拓展1】awiderangeof

大范圍的within/intherangeof

在……范圍內outof/beyondone’srange 某人能力達不到的rangefrom...to...

從……變?yōu)椤璻angebetween...and...

在……范圍內變動Anartistcancreatea

wide

range

ofpleasantsoundsusingtheChineseguzheng.一位藝術家可以用中國古箏創(chuàng)造出各種各樣的悅耳的聲音。Youcantakevariouscoursesranging

fromcookingtocomputinginourschool.在我們學校,你可以學習從烹飪到計算機的各種課程。【微寫作】Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,a

wide

range

ofsportseventsareabletobeheld,butnoneoftheminourrangeseemedsatisfactory.此外,隨著體育場的建立,可以舉行各種各樣的體育賽事,但在我們的范圍內似乎沒有一個令人滿意的。【遷移應用1】單句填空(1)Atpresent,thereare1,200studentsinthisschool,whoseagesrange

10to18.

(2)Whendrivingonfreeways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed

therangeofspeedlimits.

(3)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,

(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

fromwithin/inranging◆figuren.人物;數字;身材;圖形vt.認為;認定Peoplearefascinatedbythelivesofpublicfigures.人們對公眾人物的生活具有濃厚的興趣。EverytimeIaddupthesefigures,Igetadifferentanswer.我每次把這些數字加起來,得到的答案都不同。Hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.他發(fā)現陰暗處有一個黑影?！驹~匯拓展2】figureout

弄清楚;理解;計算出keepone’sfigure

保持體形figurein

把……計算在內figurethat...

認為……,認定……h(huán)aveagoodfigure

身材好apolitical/public/leadingfigure

一位政治/公眾/領軍人物【圖解助記】

Thestudentfigured

thathewouldfigure

outthedifficultmathproblem.這個學生認為他能解出這道數學難題。Theyhavefigured

inthecostofourfoodforthetrip.他們已經把我們旅行的食物費用計算進去了。Inordertokeep

her

figure,shealwaystakesexerciseandhasahealthydiet.為了保持身材,她總是鍛煉身體并且健康飲食?！具w移應用2】寫出下列句子中figure的含義(1)IfigurethatyouknowmoreabouttheMBA.

(2)Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.

(3)Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.

(4)Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven’tgotajob.

認為身材;體形圖表;插圖數字2Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.(教材P4)

這一重要的農耕節(jié)日(一般)會在所有農作物收割完畢后舉行?！鬵athervi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割(2019·北京)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.大多數人認為打造一個優(yōu)秀團隊的最好方法就是把最有才華的一群人聚在一起。Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8amtoenjoyawiderangeofflowersinthegarden.我們將在上午8點在校門口集合去欣賞花園里各種各樣的花。Isuggestwegatherenoughfirewoodtolastthenight.我建議大家撿足夠的木柴來撐過這一晚?！驹~匯拓展】gathertogether

聚會gatheraround/round 聚集在……周圍gatherin

收獲gatheroneself

鼓足勇氣;打起精神Intheevenings,wegathered

aroundthefireplaceandtalked.晚上,我們聚在火爐邊聊天。Thefarmerswereracingagainsttherainyseason,tryingtogather

inthesummercrops.農民們正趕在雨季到來之前搶收夏熟作物。【遷移應用】單句填空(1)Allthestudentsarerequired

(gather)attheschoolgateat7:00am.

(2)Onthemorningofthefestival,peoplegather

thetreetoopentheirpresents.

(3)

(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

togatheraround/roundGathering3Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.(教材P4)

人們舉行慶?；顒?對這一年收獲的食物表達感恩?！鬵ratefuladj.感激的;表示感謝的(2019·天津)Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.Erin所做的已經超出了幾乎任何人都會做的事情,在一個寒冷的夜晚找到我的家(還給我錢包),為此我深表感激。【詞匯拓展】begratefultosbfor(doing)sth感激某人(做)某事begratefultodosth

因做某事而感激begratefulthat...

感激……Iwouldbegratefulif... 如果……我將不勝感激。gratefullyadv.

感激地gratituden.

感激;感謝gratitudetosbforsth

對某人由于某事的感激之情Iamgrateful

toyouforyourcongratulationsonmywinningthefirstprize.很感謝你祝賀我獲得一等獎。Sheshouldbe

grateful

thathewasmakingthingseasierforher.她應該感激他使她的事情變得更容易了。I

would

beverygrateful

ifyoucouldhelpmegathersomeadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish.如果你能幫助我收集一些關于怎樣學英語的建議我將非常感激。Youroldclotheswillbegratefullyacceptedbythecharity.慈善組織將會很高興接受你的舊衣物。grateful的同義用法Iwouldbegratefulif...=Iwouldappreciateitif...begrateful+that從句=bethankful+that從句gratefully=thankfully【遷移應用】單句填空(1)Iamextremelygrateful

alltheteachers

theirhelp.

(2)Hewasgrateful

shedidn’ttellhisparentsabouttheincident.

(3)Iwouldbegrateful

youcouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.

(4)Iwouldliketoexpressmy

(grateful)toeveryonefortheirhardwork.

toforthat

ifgratitude4Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.(教材P4)如今,在一些歐洲國家,人們用花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳,聚在一起共享大餐?！鬱ecoratevt.裝飾;裝潢;頒獎AllthestreetsweredecoratedwithcolourfulflagstocelebratetheNationalDay.為了慶祝國慶節(jié),所有的街道都用彩旗裝飾。(2020·全國Ⅱ)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.它們是很棒的禮物,你會經常看到它們裝點著紅包和祝福好運的信息?！驹~匯拓展】decorate...with...

用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith 裝飾著decoratesbfor

因為……而給某人頒獎decorationn.

裝飾Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.他們用鮮花和氣球裝飾了房間。Thesoldierwasdecorated

forhisbravery.這位戰(zhàn)士因勇敢而獲獎。Festivepaperdecorationshadbeenhungfromtheceiling.喜慶的彩紙已經掛在天花板上?！疚懽鳌縏hispicturecanbeagooddecorationofmybedroom,soI’dliketodecoratemybedroomwithit.這幅畫可以作為我臥室里的一個很好的裝飾,所以我想用它來裝飾我的臥室?！具w移應用】單句填空(1)ItwasamirrordesignedintheSongDynastyanddecorated

thefancystyleofthattime.

(2)Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor

(decorate)onaweddingcake.

(3)Wewenttotherestauranttohavelunch,onlytofindthatitwasbeing

(decorate).

withdecorationdecorated5Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(教材P4)

風俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色,但有時也隨時間而變化?！魋ignificantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的(2020·天津)Hehasrecentlymadeasignificantdiscovery...他最近有了一項重大發(fā)現……Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.你今天的成功對你的整個未來可能是重要的?！驹~匯拓展】Itissignificantthat...很明顯……besignificantto=beofsignificanceto...

對……重要asignificantdifferencebetween...and... ……和……有明顯差別significancen.

重要性,意義beoflittle/nosignificance 不太重要/不重要thesignificanceof... ……的重要性attach(great)significanceto... 認為……(很)重要significantlyadv.

有重大意義,顯著地It’s

significant

thatpeopleattach

greater

significance

totakingregularexercise.很明顯人們更加重視有規(guī)律的鍛煉。Ialsorealizedthe

significance

ofbeingfinanciallyindependentandofassumingfullresponsibilityformyfuture.我也意識到了在經濟上獨立和對自己前途完全負責的重要性。Thefactorisof

great

significancetothesuccessoftheproject.這個因素對那項工程的成功來說是很重要的。常見“be+of+抽象名詞”的短語:①beofsignificance=besignificant②beofimportance=beimportant③beofvalue=bevaluable④beofhelp=behelpful⑤beofuse=beuseful【遷移應用】單句填空(1)TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkis

greatsignificancetopeople’slife.

(2)Thepolicesaidtherehadbeena

(significance)developmentinthecase.

(3)Dothesesymbolshaveanyparticular

(significant)?

(4)Aglassortwoofwinewillnot

(significant)addtothecaloriecount.

ofsignificant

significancesignificantly6Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestaking

advantage

ofthecelebrations.(教材P5)

節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化,商家會利用這些慶祝活動(進行促銷)?！魌akeadvantageof利用;欺騙;占……的便宜Take

advantage

oftheopportunitiescomingyourwayinacoupleofmonths.把握住這幾個月之內你可能獲得的機會。He’sjoiningtheclubinordertotake

advantage

oftheothers.他入會是來占別人便宜的。【詞匯拓展】have/gainanadvantageover比……優(yōu)越;勝過……beofadvantageto 對……有利atanadvantage

處于優(yōu)勢toone’sadvantage 對某人有利advantagesanddisadvantages

利弊disadvantagen.

弊端;缺點;不利因素atadisadvantage 處于不利地位weightheadvantagesanddisadvantages

權衡利弊Ipreviouslyservedasavolunteerseveraltimes,whichhelpsmehave

the

advantage

overothercandidates.我之前多次擔任志愿者,這幫助我比其他候選人有優(yōu)勢。GraduateswithagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputerskillstendtobeat

an

advantagewhenapplyingforjobs.精通英語和電腦技術的大學畢業(yè)生在求職時往往有優(yōu)勢。Withtheseadvantages

and

disadvantagesoftheuseofacarinmind,Iprefertohavemyowncarforwork.權衡使用汽車的利弊,我更喜歡擁有自己的車去上班?！疚懽鳌縄nspiteof/Despitetheadvantagesthatwecantake

advantage

of,e-readingalsohassomedisadvantages.盡管電子閱讀有我們可以利用的優(yōu)點,但是也有一些缺點?！具w移應用】單句填空(1)Wecantakeadvantage

thenewtechnologytoimprovepeople’slife.

(2)Onewaytogainsomeadvantages

othersistohaveahigherdegree.

ofover7Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.(教材P5)

它們反映了人類的愿望、信念、信仰和對生活的態(tài)度?！魊eflectvt.顯示;反映;反射Thestillwaterreflectedafullmoon.平靜的水面映出了一輪滿月。Allthephotoshavereflectedthechangesofourcityoverthepast40years.所有的照片都反映了過去四十年里我們城市的變化。Theboyisreflectinghowtoanswerthequestion.那男孩正在考慮怎樣回答這個問題?！驹~匯拓展】reflecton/uponsth

仔細考慮/沉思/反省某事bereflectedin

被映照在……中;被反映在……reflectionn.

反映,表現;倒影,影像;思考,反省on/uponreflection

經過考慮后(改變看法)【圖解助記】(2019·全國Ⅱ)“Ireflect

onhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.他說:“我反思逝去的日子,并考慮一周剩下的時間。”(2020·全國Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflected

inthewater.當小船緩緩地沿著江面移動時,山在水中的倒影使他說不出話來。AtfirstIdisagreed,buton

reflection,Irealizedshewasright.起初我不同意,但經過一番思考,我認為她是對的。【遷移應用】用reflect的適當形式填空(1)Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildings

inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.

(2)Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa

ofhisfamilyrelationshipandgrowthenvironment.

(3)Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenonwhichisreflectedinthepicture.→Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenon

inthepicture.

arereflectedreflection

reflected8Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.(教材P5)

節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻?！鬿ccasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當的)機會Shehadmethimonanearlieroccasion.她早些時候曾見過他。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavegonethroughsuchanexcitingoccasion.這是我第一次經歷如此令人激動的時刻?！驹~匯拓展】onoccasion偶爾,有時ontheoccasionof

在……時候onthis/thatoccasion

在這個/那個時候onnooccasion

絕不,不會(用在句首,句子部分倒裝)occasionaladj.

偶爾的occasionallyadv.

偶爾地On

this

occasionIwishtoexpressmydeepestthanksforyourkindness.借此機會我希望對你的好心表示我最深的謝意。On

no

occasionshouldyoutrytocheatothers.在任何情況下你都不應該試圖欺騙別人。Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally.因為他在一個偏遠的地區(qū)工作,所以他只能偶爾回去看望他的父母。occasion作先行詞,其后跟定語從句時,如果引導詞在定語從句中作狀語表示時刻,則應用關系副詞when;表示場合時,應用關系副詞where?！具w移應用】單句填空(1)

thisoccasion,hegotachancetogobackstagetomeettheactors.

(2)Occasionsarequiterare

Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

(3)Hemade

(occasion)visitstothecinema.

(4)

(occasional)shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.

Onwhenoccasional

Occasionally重點句式1However,no

matter

how

different

they

may

seem,all

over

the

world,the

spirit

of

sharing

joy,gratitude,love,or

peace

is

common

in

all

festivals.(教材P4)

然而,無論節(jié)日多么迥異,在世界各地分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲械膎omatterhowdifferenttheymayseem是nomatter引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatter引導讓步狀語從句常和who,when,where,how,what連用。Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,hewillnotbelieveyou.不管你說什么,他都不會相信你。Youmustcontinuetocarryouttheplannomatterhowmuchyoumaydisagreewiththem.無論你和他們之間有多大的分歧,你都得繼續(xù)執(zhí)行這個計劃。Nomatterwherehisbusinesstookhim,healwaysmanagedtogohomeforthefestival.不管因生意關系去了什么地方,他總要趕回家過節(jié)。【句式拓展】nomatterwhen/where/how引導讓步狀語從句時,相當于whenever,wherever,however,意為“無論何時/何地/如何”。Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.→Nomatterhowfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.無論距離有多遠,我們都會感覺彼此很親近。whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導名詞性從句,也可引導讓步狀語從句,在引導讓步狀語從句時,相當于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。Itisnotrighttogiveachildwhateverhewants.孩子要什么就給他什么是錯誤的?！具w移應用】完成句子(1)無論你在什么地方,我都能用我的心靈觸摸到你。

,Icanfeelyouwithmyheart.

(2)不管任務如何艱巨,我們必須按時完成。

thetaskmaybe,wemustcompleteitontime.

句式轉換(3)IensureI’llhelpyouwheneveryouhavedifficulties.→IensureI’llhelpyou

youhavedifficulties.

NomatterwhereyouareNomatterhowdifficultnomatterwhen2With

the

development

of

modern

society

and

the

spread

of

new

ideas,some

traditions

may

fade

away

and

others

may

be

established.(教材P4)隨著現代社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播,有些傳統(tǒng)會逐漸消失,而另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以建立?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲械膚ith是介詞,意為“隨著……”,引導的短語在句中作伴隨狀語。Withtheincreasingofpopulations,thedemandforwatergrowsaccordingly.隨著人口的增長,用水量也相應增加?！揪涫酵卣埂縲ith引導的伴隨狀語可以轉換為as引導的時間狀語從句。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.→Astechnologydevelops,ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.隨著科技的發(fā)展,我們的生活越來越好?！具w移應用】完成句子(1)隨著科學的發(fā)展,人類的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

science,humanlifehaschangedtremendously.

(2)隨著她的長大,她開始意識到她要做什么。

,shebegantoknowwhatshewasgoingtobe.

WiththedevelopmentofAsshegrewup3Online

shopping

websites

and

social

media

apps

have

made

it

much

easier

for

the

public

to

spend

more

on

gifts

for

their

loved

ones.(教材P5)購物網站和社交媒體應用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲械膍adeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmore...是“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結構,其中it是形式賓語,forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones是不定式的復合結構作真正的賓語,mucheasier是賓語補足語。TheInternethasmadeitquickertolookforallkindsofinformation.因特網使得查找各類信息更加快捷?！揪涫酵卣埂吭谠摻Y構中,it除了代替動詞不定式外,還可以代替that引導的賓語從句,賓語補足語除了形容詞外,還可以是名詞。Theglasswindowsmakeitpossiblethatthesunlightcaneasilybefelt.玻璃窗使人們能夠很容易地感受到陽光。