Section

ⅡReading

and

ThinkingTeenageLife詞匯認(rèn)知重點(diǎn)單詞1.

challenge

n.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)

2.

title

n.(書(shū)、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱(chēng);標(biāo)題;職稱(chēng);頭銜

3.

topic

n.話題;標(biāo)題

4.

graduate

vi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位n.

畢業(yè)生

5.recommendvt.

建議;推薦;介紹

6.literaturen.

文學(xué);文學(xué)作品

7.

quit

vi.&vt.停止;戒掉;離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)

8.

schedule

n.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)定

詞匯拓展1.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→

confusing

adj.難以理解的;不清楚的→

confused

adj.糊涂的;迷惑的

2.fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的;熟練的→

fluently

adv.

流利地;熟練地

3.advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.

前進(jìn);發(fā)展vt.

發(fā)展;促進(jìn)→

advanced

adj.

高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的

4.obviouslyadv.顯然;明顯地→

obvious

adj.

顯然的;明顯的

5.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的→

responsibility

n.

責(zé)任;義務(wù)

6.solutionn.解決辦法;答案→

solve

vt.解決

7.editorn.主編;編輯;編者→

edit

vt.編輯

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.sign

up

(forsth)報(bào)名(參加課程)

2.begood

at

擅長(zhǎng)

3.

on

one’sown某人自己

4.hand

out

分發(fā)

5.getused

to

習(xí)慣于

6.beresponsible

for

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

7.bewellprepared

for

為……做好準(zhǔn)備

閱讀自測(cè)Step1

FastReading一、快速瀏覽課文,將段落與其主旨大意相匹配Paragraph1

a.Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.Paragraph2 b.Adamhadtochooseextra-curricularactivities.Paragraph3 c.Adammuststudyharderinthefutureandgetusedtobeingresponsibileforalotmore.Paragraph4 d.Adammustthinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcourseshewantedtotake.Step2

DetailedReading二、仔細(xì)閱讀課文,選擇最佳答案1.WhichcoursewasAdamgoodat?A.Maths.

B.English.

C.Chinese. D.Chemistry.2.WhatdidAdamdoinhisextra-curricularactivities?A.Hehelpedthehomelesspeople.B.Hestudiedskillsoffootballwithhiscoach.C.HelearnedChinesefromthehomelesspeople.D.Heplayedfootballeverydaywithhisclassmates.√√詞匯精講1.【教材原文】Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.(page14)高中是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?？键c(diǎn)challengen.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù);質(zhì)疑vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)face

a

challenge

面臨挑戰(zhàn)a

challenge

to...

對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)accept/take

up

a

challenge

接受挑戰(zhàn)challenge

sb

to

do

sth

向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事challenging

adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)。(2)Itwasadirectchallengetothepresident’sauthority.這是對(duì)總統(tǒng)權(quán)威的直接質(zhì)疑。(3)IkeptpractisinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayers.我一直不斷練習(xí),直至我有足夠的信心向優(yōu)秀選手挑戰(zhàn)。(4)Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.我向他挑戰(zhàn)下一盤(pán)國(guó)際象棋。(5)Idon’tchallengethedata.我對(duì)這些資料沒(méi)有異議。學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thisjoboffersme

a

realchallenge.

(2)Mikefounda

challenging

(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.

完成句子(3)午飯后,凱里硬逼著我進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽。Afterlunch,Carey

challenged

me

to

a

game

of

tennis

.

2.【教材原文】IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.(page14)我知道中文是一門(mén)非常難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言,但我希望畢業(yè)時(shí)能說(shuō)一口流利的漢語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位;授予學(xué)位n.

畢業(yè)生graduate

from

畢業(yè)于graduate

in...畢業(yè)于……(專(zhuān)業(yè))graduation

n.

畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)He’sagraduateofHarvardUniversity.他是哈佛大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。(2)HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.他畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)物理學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)。(3)Thecollegegraduated500studentslastyear.去年有500名學(xué)生從這所學(xué)院畢業(yè)。(4)Thegirlgotagraduationcertificateatlast.這個(gè)女孩最后獲得了畢業(yè)證書(shū)。學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itwasmyfirstjobafter

graduation

(graduate).

(2)Theyallgraduated

from

HarvardUniversitylastyear.

(3)Mybrotherhopestograduate

in

law,soastobecomealawyer.

完成句子(4)他去年從一個(gè)重點(diǎn)初中畢業(yè)。

He

graduated

from

akeyjuniorhighschoollastyear.

3.【教材原文】MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(page14)我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué),因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)而且成績(jī)不錯(cuò)?？键c(diǎn)一recommendvt.

建議;推薦;介紹recommend

doing

sth

建議做某事recommend

sb

to

do

sth

建議某人做某事recommend

that

sb

(should)

do

sth

建議某人做某事recommend

sth

to

sb

把某物推薦給某人recommendation

n.

推薦;介紹;正式建議語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Teachersrecommendparentsnotallowtheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.為了安全起見(jiàn),老師建議家長(zhǎng)不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。(2)Idon’tknowwhattoread.Canyourecommendanything?我不知道該讀什么。你能推薦點(diǎn)什么嗎?(3)Irecommendreadingthenovelbeforewatchingthemovie.我建議先看小說(shuō),再去看電影?？键c(diǎn)警示一堅(jiān)持(insist)

二命令(order,command)

三建議(advise,suggest,propose)

四要求(demand,require,request,desire)

此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞在接從句時(shí)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+動(dòng)詞原形),should可省略?？键c(diǎn)二signup(forsth)報(bào)名(參加課程)“動(dòng)詞+up”構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)sign(sb)

up

簽約受雇take

up

拿起;占用(時(shí)間、空間等)pick

up

拾起;偶然習(xí)得;身體恢復(fù)健康turn

up

出現(xiàn);露面give

up

放棄make

up

組成;構(gòu)成;編寫(xiě)語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)You’dbettersignupforthecourseinadvance.你最好提前報(bào)名參加課程。(2)I’mreadytosignupforthemid-Julygroup.我準(zhǔn)備報(bào)名參加7月中旬的那個(gè)團(tuán)。學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam

(should)

be

(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.

(2)Thedoctorrecommendedme

to

take

(take)alongrest.

(3)Irecommend

meeting

(meet)himfirst.

(4)I’mthinkingofsigning

up

forayogacourse.

(5)Tenpeoplesignedup

for

thetriptoParis.

完成句子(6)我把這本書(shū)推薦給對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣的人。Irecommendthisbook

to

anyone

with

an

interest

in

art

.

(7)她被一位同事推薦擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)。

She

was

recommended

for

thepostbyacolleague.

(8)這家公司在他念完大學(xué)之后和他簽了約。Thecompany

signed

him

up

whenhefinishedcollege.

4.【教材原文】Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.(page14)顯然,我不快樂(lè),但我不會(huì)放棄?？键c(diǎn)一obviouslyadv.顯然;明顯地obvious

adj.明顯的;顯而易見(jiàn)的It

is

obvious

that...

很明顯……語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Hemadeanobviousmistake.他犯了一個(gè)明顯的錯(cuò)誤。(2)ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)。(3)Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.顯然,說(shuō)話的能力把人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)?？键c(diǎn)二quit(quit,quit)vi.&vt.停止;戒掉;離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)quit

doing

sth

停止做某事語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Thelittleboyhadtoquitschoolforpoverty.因?yàn)樨毨?這個(gè)小男孩不得不輟學(xué)。(2)Hedidn’tquit,andfinallyhebecameagreatpianist.他沒(méi)有放棄,最終成為一名偉大的鋼琴家。(3)Myfatherquitsmokingatlast.我父親終于戒了煙。學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)

Obviously

(obvious)hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.

(2)It’snoteasyforamantoquit

smoking

(smoke).

完成句子(3)他上個(gè)月辭職了。He

quit

his

job

lastmonth.

(4)顯然,他沒(méi)有親自去做。

It

is

obvious

thathedidn’tdoithimself.

5.【教材原文】EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.(page14)每周三,我們會(huì)在食品救濟(jì)站里干活,把食物分發(fā)給社區(qū)里的無(wú)家可歸者?？键c(diǎn)handout把……拿出來(lái);分發(fā)hand

構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)hand

back

交回;歸還hand

down

把……傳下去hand

in

提交;交上hand

over

移交;交出語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)TheywerehandingoutfreeT-shirtsattheclub.他們正在俱樂(lè)部分發(fā)免費(fèi)T恤衫。(2)Thisringhasbeenhandeddowninmyfamily.這枚戒指是我家祖?zhèn)鞯摹?3)Ifyouorderyourlunchattheschooldininghall,pleasehandinyourorderbefore9:30.如果你要在學(xué)校食堂點(diǎn)午餐,請(qǐng)?jiān)?:30前把你的點(diǎn)餐單交上來(lái)。(4)Onhisretirement,hehandedthebusinessovertohisson.他退休時(shí)把生意移交給了他的兒子。學(xué)以致用完成句子(1)請(qǐng)你把這些書(shū)發(fā)下去好嗎?Couldyou

hand

thesebooks

out

,please?

(2)我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)上交家庭作業(yè)。Wemust

hand

in

ourhomeworkontime.

6.【教材原文】IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(page14)作為一名高中生,我知道我得更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),而且要學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任?？键c(diǎn)一get(be)usedto習(xí)慣于……;適應(yīng)……get(be)

used

to

通常接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式used

to

do

sth

過(guò)去常常做某事used

to

be

過(guò)去是語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Travellersare/getusedtolivingindifferentclimatesandconditions.旅行者習(xí)慣在不同的氣候和條件下生活。(2)Iusedtoplaysoccerwithmybrothereveryday.以前我每天都和哥哥踢足球。(3)Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.人們比過(guò)去有了更好的醫(yī)療護(hù)理,因此他們更加長(zhǎng)壽了。(4)Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.我曾是一個(gè)非常以自我為中心的人,但近兩年來(lái)我真的變了?？键c(diǎn)二beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)responsibility

責(zé)任;義務(wù)語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.水資源短缺不完全是由人類(lèi)活動(dòng)造成的。(2)Youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.你應(yīng)該對(duì)你說(shuō)的話負(fù)責(zé)。學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)It’sdifficultformetogetusedto

having

(have)thewesterndishes.

(2)IfIdosomethingwrong,Iwillberesponsible

forthat.(3)Themediahasamoral

responsibility(responsible)toreportnewstruthfully.7.【教材原文】...soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(page15)……因此我需要制定一個(gè)可行的工作計(jì)劃。考點(diǎn)schedulen.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)定on

schedule

按時(shí)間表;準(zhǔn)時(shí)ahead

of

schedule

提前be

scheduled

for...安排在……be

scheduled

to

do

sth

預(yù)定做某事語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Themajorityofholidayflightscandepartandarriveonschedule.大部分假日航班能按時(shí)起降。(2)Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.多虧你們的幫助,我們提前完成了任務(wù)。(3)Thesaleisscheduledfortomorrow.大減價(jià)定于明日舉行。(4)ThetripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.旅程定于12月21日從紐約市出發(fā)。學(xué)以致用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thepartyis

scheduled(schedule)forthateveningintheopenair.

完成句子(2)新版本預(yù)定將于五月份上市。Thenewedition

is

scheduled

to

appearinMay.

句型剖析【教材原文】I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.(page14)我會(huì)找到一個(gè)讓自己提高球技的方法,這樣明年我就能加入球隊(duì)了。句法分析這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,包含一個(gè)由sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat的意思是“目的是……;結(jié)果……”,既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句