農(nóng)發(fā)行安慶市岳西縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞。短文：Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruraleconomies,especiallyinregionslikeAnqing.InYuexiCounty,apredominantlymountainousarea,thebank’sinitiativeshavesignificantly1localfarmers’incomes.Theseprogramsfocusonsustainablepractices,suchasorganicfarmingandagro-tourism,whichnotonly2environmentaldegradationbutalsocreateneweconomicopportunities.However,challengesremain,includingaccesstocapitalandmarket3.Byleveragingitsfinancialresourcesandexpertise,thebankaimsto4theseobstaclesandfosterlong-termgrowth.1.A.improvedB.increasedC.supportedD.stabilized2.A.preventingB.reducingC.promotingD.minimizing3.A.stabilityB.competitionC.barriersD.efficiency4.A.overcomeB.addressC.enhanceD.develop答案與解析：1.B.increased解析：根據(jù)上下文，“提高收入”是銀行支持農(nóng)民的直接效果，因此“increased”最符合語境。2.A.preventing解析：“有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)”和“生態(tài)旅游”旨在“防止”環(huán)境破壞，故“preventing”最合適。3.C.barriers解析：“資金獲取”和“市場對接”是農(nóng)民面臨的主要問題，即“障礙”，故“barriers”準(zhǔn)確。4.A.overcome解析：銀行的目標(biāo)是“克服”這些挑戰(zhàn)，故“overcome”最符合主動(dòng)解決問題的意圖。第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下文章，回答問題。文章：AgriculturalFinancinginWesternAnhuiWesternAnhui,includingYuexiCounty,facesuniquechallengesinagriculturaldevelopmentduetoitshillyterrainandlimitedinfrastructure.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentandCreditCorporation(ADC)hasintroducedtargetedpoliciestomitigatetheseissues.Onekeyinitiativeisthe"GreenCreditProgram,"whichprovideslow-interestloanstofarmersadoptingeco-friendlytechnologies.Additionally,theADCcollaborateswithlocalgovernmentstoimproveirrigationsystems,reducingdependencyonrain-fedagriculture.Despiteprogress,theregionstillstruggleswithpost-harvestlosses,partlyduetoinadequatestoragefacilities.TheADC’srecentreportsuggeststhat30%ofagriculturalproduceintheareaiswastedannually,highlightingtheneedforfurtherintervention.問題：1.WhatisthemainchallengeinagriculturaldevelopmentinWesternAnhui?A.HighpopulationdensityB.LimitedfinancialsupportC.HillyterrainandpoorinfrastructureD.Excessiverainfall2.WhichprogramdoestheADCusetoencouragesustainablefarming?A."Urban-RuralInvestmentScheme"B."GreenCreditProgram"C."RuralModernizationFund"D."InfrastructureDevelopmentLoan"3.WhatistheapproximatepercentageofagriculturalproducelostinWesternAnhui?A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytheADChelpsfarmers?A.ProvidinggrantsforeducationB.ImprovingirrigationsystemsC.BuildingurbanmarketsD.Reducingtaxesoncrops5.Whyisthe"GreenCreditProgram"significant?A.Itoffershigh-interestloans.B.Itfocusesonindustrialfarming.C.Itsupportseco-friendlypractices.D.Itexcludessmallfarmers.答案與解析：1.C.Hillyterrainandpoorinfrastructure解析：文章首段明確指出，山地地形和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足是主要挑戰(zhàn)。2.B."GreenCreditProgram"解析：文章中直接提到該計(jì)劃為采用環(huán)保技術(shù)的農(nóng)民提供低息貸款。3.C.30%解析：報(bào)告指出，“30%的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”因儲(chǔ)存不足而浪費(fèi)。4.B.Improvingirrigationsystems解析：文章提到ADC與地方政府合作提升灌溉系統(tǒng)，以減少對雨水的依賴。5.C.Supportseco-friendlypractices解析：該計(jì)劃的核心是鼓勵(lì)“環(huán)保農(nóng)業(yè)”，故此選項(xiàng)最準(zhǔn)確。第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。短文：InYuexiCounty,theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasimplementedseveralstrategiesto6ruralpoverty.Oneeffectiveapproachisthepromotionof7crops,suchasteaandmedicinalherbs,whichthriveintheregion’sclimate.Theseproductsnotonly8higherprofitsbutalsopreservelocaltraditions.However,small-scalefarmersoftenlackthe9toscaleupproduction.Toaddressthis,thebankoffers10trainingandmicro-loans.Thesemeasureshaveshownpromisingresults,withover50%ofparticipantsreportingimprovedlivelihoods.6.A.reduceB.eliminateC.combatD.manage7.A.commercialB.traditionalC.cashD.medicinal8.A.generateB.consumeC.reduceD.maintain9.A.fundsB.knowledgeC.connectionsD.resources10.A.technicalB.financialC.agriculturalD.business答案與解析：6.C.combat解析：“Combating”povertyalignswiththebank’sgoalofreducingruraldeprivation.7.B.traditional解析：山區(qū)通常適合種植“傳統(tǒng)”作物（如茶葉），且文章強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)。8.A.generate解析：“Generateprofits”是經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的常見表達(dá)，符合語境。9.D.resources解析：農(nóng)民擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)需要“資源”（如設(shè)備、土地），故此選項(xiàng)最貼切。10.A.technical解析：銀行提供“技術(shù)培訓(xùn)”幫助農(nóng)民提高生產(chǎn)效率，故“technical”最合適。第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供低息貸款，支持了岳西縣的山地農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。2.為了提高農(nóng)民的可持續(xù)收入，銀行鼓勵(lì)采用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。3.岳西縣的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)仍有較大發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?.農(nóng)發(fā)行與地方政府合作，改善了當(dāng)?shù)氐幕A(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。5.該項(xiàng)目旨在幫助貧困地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。答案與解析：1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksupportsthemountainousagriculturaldevelopmentinYuexiCountybyprovidinglow-interestloans.解析：明確主語“農(nóng)發(fā)行”和目的“支持發(fā)展”，動(dòng)詞“provides”體現(xiàn)銀行行為。2.Toimprovefarmers'sustainableincome,thebankencouragestheadoptionofecologicalfarmingtechniques.解析：“Ecologicalfarming”是農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)術(shù)語，符合環(huán)保主題。3.Theagro-processingindustryinYuexiCountystillhassignificantdevelopmentpotential.解析：“Agro-processing”指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)產(chǎn)業(yè)方向。4.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankcollaborateswithlocalgovernmentstoenhanceinfrastructuredevelopmentinthearea.解析：“Enhance”比“improve”更正式，符合政府報(bào)告用語。5.Thisprojectaimstohelpimpoverishedregionsachieveagriculturalmodernization.解析：“Impoverishedregions”比“poorareas”更書面化，符合政策文件風(fēng)格。第五部分：寫作（共1題，10分）題目：Title:TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralRevitalizationWriteashortessay(150-200words)discussinghowbanksliketheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankcontributetotheeconomicgrowthofruralareas,usingexamplesrelevanttoAnqingorYuexiCounty.答案與解析：TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralRevitalizationAgriculturaldevelopmentbanksplayapivotalroleinrevitalizingruraleconomies,particularlyinregionslikeAnqingandYuexiCounty.Byprovidinglow-interestloans,theseinstitutionsenablefarmerstoadoptmoderntechnologies,suchasorganicfarmingandagro-tourism,whichboostproductivityandincome.Forins