農(nóng)發(fā)行懷化市芷江侗族自治縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.TheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)hasbeen__________inprovidingfoodassistancetovulnerablepopulationsinruralChina.A.activeB.passiveC.inactiveD.reactive2.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankaimsto__________sustainablefarmingpracticesamonglocalfarmerstoimprovefoodsecurity.A.promoteB.discourageC.ignoreD.limit3.In芷江侗族自治縣,the__________ofterracedfieldshasbeenakeyfactorinpreservingtraditionalagriculture.A.declineB.destructionC.preservationD.neglect4.Thenewloanpolicyemphasizes__________financialsupporttosmall-scalefarmersindisaster-proneareas.A.reducingB.eliminatingC.providingD.withholding5.Thebank’sruraldevelopmentprojectshave__________toincreasedcropyieldsandreducedpovertyintheregion.A.contributedB.contributednotC.declinedD.opposed6.Farmersinrural湖南oftenfacechallengesdueto__________climatevariabilityandlimitedaccesstotechnology.A.stableB.unpredictableC.favorableD.controlled7.Theimplementationofmodernirrigationsystemshas__________waterefficiencyinagriculturalproduction.A.improvedB.worsenedC.stabilizedD.decreased8.Thebank’s__________roleinsupportinginfrastructureprojectshasbeencrucialforruraleconomicgrowth.A.secondaryB.minimalC.primaryD.insignificant9.Theintegrationofdigitaltoolsinfarminghas__________theefficiencyofagriculturaloperations.A.enhancedB.reducedC.delayedD.minimized10.Thegovernment’s__________policieshavehelpedinmitigatingfoodshortagesinremoteruralareas.A.restrictiveB.supportiveC.neutralD.prohibitive二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasbeenplayingapivotalroleinsupportingruraleconomiesinChina,particularlyinregionslike芷江侗族自治縣.Withafocusonsustainableagriculture,thebankhasintroducedseveralinitiativestoenhancefoodsecurityandreducepoverty.Theseincludeprovidinglow-interestloanstosmall-scalefarmers,investinginirrigationinfrastructure,andpromotingmodernfarmingtechniques.Additionally,thebankhasbeencollaboratingwithlocalgovernmentstodevelopdisaster-resilientagriculturalsystems.In湖南,theseeffortshaveledtoincreasedcropyieldsandimprovedlivelihoodsforruralcommunities.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandlimitedaccesstotechnologystillpersist.Thebankisworkingtoaddresstheseissuesthroughinnovativefinancingsolutionsandcapacity-buildingprograms.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinruralChina?A.Topromoteurbandevelopment.B.Tosupportsustainableagricultureandpovertyreduction.C.Toeliminatefoodshortages.D.Toprovideloansforindustrialprojects.2.Whichofthefollowingregionsishighlightedasbenefitingfromthebank’sinitiatives?A.CoastalareasB.UrbancentersC.芷江侗族自治縣D.Mountainousregions3.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyfarmersinrural湖南?A.High-interestloans.B.Limitedgovernmentsupport.C.Climatechangeandlimitedtechnology.D.Excessiverainfall.4.Howisthebankaddressingclimatechange-relatedrisksinagriculture?A.Byreducingfundingforagriculturalprojects.B.Byencouragingtraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Bydevelopingdisaster-resilientsystems.D.Byignoringenvironmentalconcerns.5.Whatisthekeyfocusofthebank’sinitiatives?A.Increasingprofits.B.Enhancingfoodsecurityandrurallivelihoods.C.Supportingurbanization.D.Reducinggovernmentsubsidies.三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasbeena__________forceintransformingruraleconomiesacrossChina.Inregionslike芷江侗族自治縣,thebank’s__________programshavehelpedsmall-scalefarmersadoptmoderntechniques.Theseinitiativeshave__________cropyieldsandimprovedfoodsecurity.However,challengessuchas__________andlimitedaccesstotechnologyremain.Thebankis__________tofindinnovativesolutions,suchasdigitalfarmingtoolsandsustainablefinancingmodels.By__________theseefforts,thebankaimstocreatemoreresilientandprosperousruralcommunities.1.A.drivingB.passiveC.stagnantD.reactive2.A.financialB.industrialC.urbanD.rural3.A.increasedB.decreasedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated4.A.climatechangeB.urbanizationC.technologicaladvancementD.politicalinstability5.A.committedB.reluctantC.hesitantD.indifferent四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過(guò)提供低息貸款，幫助貧困農(nóng)戶改善生活條件。2.芷江侗族自治縣的山地梯田是重要的農(nóng)業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)。3.該銀行致力于支持可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，以減少糧食不安全。4.農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投資對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。5.數(shù)字化技術(shù)在提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率方面發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。五、寫(xiě)作（共1題，10分）directions:Writeashortessay(about100words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinPromotingRuralDevelopment."答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A.active解析：TheWorldFoodProgrammeactivelyprovidesassistance,so"active"fitsbest.2.A.promote解析：Thebankaimstoencouragesustainablefarming,hence"promote."3.C.preservation解析：Terracedfieldsin芷江侗族自治縣arepreserved,notdeclinedordestroyed.4.C.providing解析：Thepolicyemphasizesgivingfinancialsupport,notreducingoreliminatingit.5.A.contributed解析：Theprojectshavehelpedimprovecropyieldsandreducepoverty.6.B.unpredictable解析：Farmersinrural湖南facechallengesduetounstableweather.7.A.improved解析：Irrigationsystemsenhancewaterefficiency.8.C.primary解析：Thebankplaysamainroleininfrastructuredevelopment.9.A.enhanced解析：Digitaltoolsimproveagriculturalefficiency.10.B.supportive解析：Governmentpolicieshelpmitigatefoodshortages.二、閱讀理解1.B.Tosupportsustainableagricultureandpovertyreduction.解析：Thepassagehighlightsthebank’sfocusonsustainablefarmingandpovertyreduction.2.C.芷江侗族自治縣解析：Thepassagementions芷江侗族自治縣asa受益地區(qū).3.C.Climatechangeandlimitedtechnology.解析：Thepassagestatestheseaspersistentchallenges.4.C.Bydevelopingdisaster-resilientsystems.解析：Thebankworksonclimate-resilientagriculturalsystems.5.B.Enhancingfoodsecurityandrurallivelihoods.解析：Thisisthecentralgoalofthebank’sinitiatives.三、完形填空1.A.driving解析：Thebankdriveseconomictransformation.2.A.financial解析：Thebank’sfinancialprogramssupportfarmers.3.A.increased解析：Moderntechniquesleadtohighercropyields.4.A.climatechange解析：Climatechangeisamajorchallenge.5.A.committed解析：Thebankiscommittedtofindingsolutions.四、翻譯1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhelpspoorhouseholdsimprovetheirlivingconditionsthroughlow-interestloans.2.TheterracedfieldsinZhijiangDongAutonomousCountyareanimportantagriculturalculturalheritage.3.Thebankiscommittedtosupportingsustainableagriculturaldevelopmenttoreducefoodinsecurity.4.Investmentinagriculturalinfrastructureiscrucialforruraleconomicgrowth.5.Digitaltechnologyplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinimprovingagriculturalproductionefficiency.五、寫(xiě)作TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinPromotingRuralDevelopmentAgriculturaldevelopmentban