2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷ABCD四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。110分）wasadayLondon.Thefogwassothickthatwasimpossible1）afoot（英尺）orso.Buses，carsandtaxiswerenotablerunandwere（2）road.Peopleweretryingfindtheirwayonfootbutwerelosingtheirwaythe3）morethanbythesideofthe.hadaimportantmeetingattheHouseof（下議院）andhadthereontime.He4）walktherebutlost.Suddenlyhebumped（撞）intoaapologizedandtoldthestrangerthathewantedtheHousesofParliament（國會大廈）.Thestrangersaidhewould（5）himthankedhimandtheystartedwalkthere.Thefogwasgetting（6）thestrangerhadnotroublefindingthewentalongonestreet，turnedintoanother，crossedasquareandatlastthey7）theHousesofParliamentafterabouthalfanhour'swasvery8）.Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso9）everyminutebutwonderful，said.dofindthewaythisfog？""Itnota（10）amblind."forme，theSometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.1）2）3）4）5）6）7）8）9）AdropAdrivingAfog．．see．rushing．snowD．D．testingD．wind．standing．rainAAcarry．preferred．connect．．leftfor．surprised．naturally．skill．a(chǎn)greed．leadD．triedD．supportD．thickerD．movedintoD．nervousD．patientlyD．problemAcoolerApointedAboredAeasily．thinner．a(chǎn)rrivedat．a(chǎn)ngry．carefully．hobby10）Atopic第1頁共23頁二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。27.5CanadaNorthAmerica.Itthesecondcountrytheworldapopulationofover38millionpeople.ThecapitalcityOttawa，butthecityCanadafamousforbeautifulnature.TherearemanynationalparkssuchasBanff，JasperandPacificcanseemountainslakesforestsandanimalsthere.AnotherplaceofinterestNiagaraFallswhichliesontheborder（國界）betweenCanadaandtheUS.Thefallsareabreathtakingcanboattoursclosethefalls.Canadaalsoknownfordeliciousfood.OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishespoutine.ItmadeupofFrenchfries，cheeseandmeatsauce.AnotherpopularCanadianfoodmaplesyrup.Canadaproducesthan70%oftheworld'smaplesyrup!ManyCanadiansenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchasskiingsnowboardinghikingandcamping.Icehockeythenationalsport.AsCanadathebirthplaceoficehockeyCanadiansseethesportastheirown.InfactmostpeopleCanadastartteachingtheirchildrenhowassoonastheylearnwalk!Canadiansarepoliteandhelpful.TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.IfvisitCanada，justfeelfreeaskforhelp!CanadaabeautifulandwelcominglikenatureculturehistoryorjusthavingfuntheresomethingforCanada.1WhichplaceofinterestcanpeoplevisitbothCanadaandAmerica？A．Pacific．DNiagaraFalls.2Whatpoutinemadeupof？FrenchfriescheesesaucesyrupA．．D第2頁共23頁3Whatdoestheunderlinedpartthesport"Paragraph4referto（指）？ASnowboarding.．．DSkating.4Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？ACanadianspreferindoorsportsoutdoorsports.．Canadaproducesmostoftheworld'ssyrup.．TherearethreemajorlanguagesspokenCanada.DThecapitalofCanadathecitythe5Wherethepassageprobablytakenfrom？AAbedtime．Anewsreport.．Asportsmagazine.DAtravelguide.37.5分）Thenextdaywouldbepicturesmiledatherselfthewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.HerpicturewouldbetheyearbookInthekitchenPoppyspilled（灑）juicedownthefrontofherdress."I'llwashit"hermomsaid."NowgoingtheAtthedoctor'sPoppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenlysheheardthedoctorsay，glassesarewantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn'thavewearthemforpictureThenextmorningPoppyputonhernewdressbutwastightandshort."Ohno!"shecried."Mydressshrankthewash!"Sherananolderdress.herclassmatesPoppyfussed（擺弄）herglasses.BesideherRaulsaid，luckyyourparentsdidn'tahaircut.""Andcansmile!"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.Rosahadabandage（創(chuàng)可貼）acrosshernose.Evan'sarmwasacast（石膏固定）guessweallhavesomethingwedon'tlikeaboutourlooks.Nooneperfect，"Poppysaid.up，secondgraders，"thephotographercalled.Poppythoughtabouttakingherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid，glasses!"Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn't第3頁共23頁abadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.Poppyleftherglasseson."Cheese!"theclasscalledout."Perfect!"thephotographersaid.Picturedaydidn'tthewayPoppyhadplanned.Itwaseven1WhatPoppyhappywhenshelookedatherselfthemirror？AHernewdress.．Hernewglasses.．Hernewhaircut.DHernewyearbook.2HowPoppyfeelatthedoctor'soffice？ASurprisedand．Nervousandafraid.．a(chǎn)ndDExcitedandcheerful.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrank"Paragraph4probablymean？ABecame．Became．BecameDBecame4Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccordingthepassage？ARaullikedhishaircut.．Rosahurthereyes.．hadabrokenDLeilostteeth.5Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？AItrudefunofothers.．okayforusnotbeperfect.．importantgoodpictures.DItgoodbestrictaboutourlooks.第4頁共23頁47.5分）EnidlivesacalledRwibaleUgandaacountryEastAfrica.Sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsagoshe'sbroughtupsixchildrenonherown.Shebananas，beansandcornonherfarm.Enidandherchildrenwalkfourmilescollectwaterfromanaturalspringandcanthemoverthreehours.Whenthespringdriesupeachyear，theywalkevenspendthedaylighthourswalkingthedirtpaththeircontainersunsafedrinkingsixchildrenareattendingschool.WhenEnidneedshelpthewaterduringthedryseasonherchildrenmissupthreedaysofschooleveryweekcollectwaterfromfarawayponds."Theyhavebigdreams.Icanseethemtheireyes，soIkeepthemschoolasasIcan，said."Theymesohope."ThemoneyEnidcanfromherfarmonly21.29everyharvestseasonandthecostofforwaterrelateddiseasesalwaysmore.ThedoctoratthelocalclinictreatsherchildrenonknowingthatEnidpayassoonashernextharvestThemedicalcostsfromthepollutedwaterhaveputEnidmountingdebt債臺高筑）.Safewatercanchangeeverythingforher1WhatdoesEnidonherfarm？ABananasbeansandcorn.．Bananascornandcoconuts.．Bananasbeansandcoconuts.DBananascornandpineapples.2Whathappenswhenthenaturalspringdriesupeachyear？AEnidandherchildrencollectwaterfromanearbypond.．Enidandherchildrenspendthreehourscollecting．EnidandherchildrenwalkoverfourmilescollectDEnidandherchildrenwalkapathcollect3HowmanydaysofschooldoEnid'schildrenmisseverymonthduringthedryseason？AUpto3days.．Upto6days.．Upto9days.DUp12days.第5頁共23頁4WhydoesEnidkeepherchildrenschoolasasshecan？ABecauseherchildrenarenotoldenoughworkonthefarm.．Becauseherchildrenhavebigdreamsandtheyherhope.．Becauseherchildrendon'tlikefarmingandtheyarenothelpful.DBecauseherchildrenaresoyoungthattheycan'tfindtheponds.5Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？AAMajorFarmingProblemUganda.．ALongUganda.．TheImportanceofSchoolLearningUganda.DTheMedicalforDiseasesUganda.三、閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。510分）Electricityimportantourdailylivesbutcanalsobedangerouswedon'tuse1）?Don'toverloadyoursockets（插座）.Pluggingtoothingsintoonesocketcancauseafire.（2）powerstrip（排插）.carefulwhenareusinga?electricalappliancesawayfrom3）thebathroom.?（4）themawayfromwatersourceslikeandbathtubs.RemembernotusehairdryersNeverleaveappliancespluggedwhenthey'renotbeingused.Unplugthemwhenyou'refinishedusing?Askanelectricianforhelphaveanyproblems.Checkyourelectricalappliancesfromtime.）anelectrician.usingatonceandrepairedbyStayingsafearoundelectricityimportantforandyourthesetipskeepyourhomesafeandenjoythemostconvenientformofwithoutanybetterplugonethingintoeachsocket.第6頁共23頁B.Mostelectriciansaresmartandhard﹣working.C.Unplugelectricalapplianceswhennotuse.D.Don'ttouchelectricalappliancesorsocketswethands.E.Ifthereaproblem，repairtheapplianceyourself.aretipshelpstaysafearoundelectricityathome.四、閱讀配對。67.5AFDavidRebeccaBenSaraJim五個人的興趣喜好，為他們推薦合適的兼職工作。（1）hisparentshouseworkandhefurthertrainingandsupportforexcellentactors!Joinusandyourreallyenjoyscooking.dreamtrue!（2）Rebeccahasanicelikespendourpetdogwhilegettingvoiceandshekeepstakingsingingexerciseandfreshair？sureyou'llhaveagoodourlittleclasseseveryweekend.animalfriend!（3）Benadograreforminganewbandandweneedsingersgreatandhethinksdogwalkingmakesaregoodatsingingusacallnowandbepartofhimhappierandourteam!（4）interestedD.ArethinkingofusingyourEnglishskillshelpchildrenlearn？actingandshelikeswatchingEnglishComeourlearningcenterteachone﹣to﹣oneorsmallgroupsplaysherfreetime.helpimprovetheirEnglish!（5）JimlivesahouseE.Theplantsourparkarewaitingforsomeonegreenfingers.IfabiggardenandheknowshowknowhowgoodcareofthemhelpuskeepthenaturalbeautyusuallyhelpsA.Dowantbeashiningstaron？Ourtheatreprovidescareforflowersandtrees.forallenjoy!oursous﹣chef，workcloselyourheadcookdeliciousdishesforourguests.Ifhaveaforcooking，you'rewelcomejoinus!五、語法填空，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。第7頁共23頁710TheSnail（海螺）andtheWhale（鯨魚）achildren'sbookwrittenbyJuliaDonaldsonabestsellingtellsastoryaboutalittleseasnailandabigwhale.Thelittlesnailwantssee（1）world，butshetooslowtravelmeetsupa（take）arideonhistailandtogethertheyonanfriendlywhale.Thewhaleallowsher（2）excitingjourney.（3）thehelpofthewhale，thesnailseesmanydifferentplacesandinteresting（she）andfeelssosmallthebigworld.However5）animals.Shelooksat（4）thewhalebeachedthelittlesnailfindsawayhelpforherfriend.Finallyshesaveshim6）successful）.Thebookfamousforbeautifulandwonderfulpictures.Therhyminglanguagemakesthebookeasyandenjoyableforyoung7）readerandagreatwayintroducethembook（value）friendshipandhowimportantlearnalsohelpschildrenunderstandhow（）aboutnewthings.What's，teacheschildrenalesson：Sometimestheymayfeel，（9）theycanabigdifference.If10）look）foragoodstorybookwhynotreadTheSnailandtheWhale？六、書面表達。815分）6月5日是"世界環(huán)境日"aGetforFree"介紹樹木的重要性以及樹木保護的措施，并號召大家保護樹木。內(nèi)容包括：樹木的重要性：①凈化空氣；………樹木保護措施：①禁止伐樹；綠色出行；③號召：……注意：80要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。aGetforJune5thEnvironmentweallknow，treesareimportanttheenvironment.__________第8頁共23頁2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析ABCD四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。110分）ItwasadayLondon.Thefogwassothickthatwas1）Cmorethanat英尺）orso.Busescarsandwerenotablerunandwere2）Bbythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingfindtheirwayonfootbutwerelosingtheirwaythe（）A.hadaimportantmeetingattheHouseof（下議院）andhadthereontime.He4）Dwalktherebutlost.Suddenlyhebumped（撞）intoaapologizedandtoldthestrangerthathewantedtheHousesofParliament（國會大廈）.Thestrangersaidhewould5）Cthankedhimandtheystartedwalkthere.Thefogwasgetting（6）everyminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingthewentalongonestreet，turnedintoanother，crossedasquareandatlastthey（7）theHousesofParliamentafterabouthalfanhour'swalk.was8）.Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindtheway（9）himDCBAwonderfulsaid.dofindthewaythisfog？""Itnot10）Dformetheamblind."Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.1）2）3）4）5）6）7）8）9）10）A．dropA．drivingA．fog．．standing．rain．see．rushing．snowD．D．testingD．windA．A．carry．preferred．a(chǎn)greedD．tried．connect．warmer．leftfor．leadD．supportD．thickerD．movedintoD．nervousD．patientlyD．problemA．coolerA．pointedA．boredA．easilyA．topic．thinner．a(chǎn)rrivedat．surprised．a(chǎn)ngry．naturally．skill．carefully．hobby第9頁共23頁【分析】這篇短文主要描述了倫敦的一天大霧天氣，導致交通癱瘓，人們迷失方向。主人公Smith先生遇到一個陌生人，他幫助Smith先生找到了國會大廈，令Smith先生非常驚訝。最后揭示了這個陌生人是盲人，展示了他的強大能力。這段短文告訴我們，有時候我們的最大弱點可以成為我們最大的優(yōu)勢?！窘獯稹?）考查動詞不定式。句意：霧太大了，看不到一英尺左右的東西。drop掉下；滑雪；seeThefogwasso的東西。故選C。2driving駕駛；standingrushingtestingBusescarsandtaxiswerenotable無法運行）可知，霧太大，公共汽車、小汽車和出租車無法運行，所以只能停在路邊。故選B。3fograinsnowwind據(jù)前文ItwasadayLondon.A。4preferredagreedtriedbutlostSmith先生試圖走到下議院。dosth."試圖做某事"。D。5）考查動詞。句意：陌生人說他會帶他去那里。carry搬運；connect連接；lead帶領；support支持。thankedhimandtheystartedwalk（可知，是指陌生人帶領Smith先生去哪里。故選C。6）考查形容詞比較級。句意：霧每分鐘都在變濃，但陌生人毫不費力地找到了路。cooler更涼爽的；更加溫暖的；thinner更瘦的；thickerbutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheD。7終于到達了國會大廈。pointed指向；leftfor動身去；arrivedat到達；movedintoHedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso.（他不明白這個陌生人怎么能如此知，他們到達了國會大廈。故選C。8SmithboredsurprisedangrynervousHeunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso（他不明白這個陌生人怎么能如此Smith先生對于陌生人能在大霧中找到路感到很驚訝。故選。9easilynaturally自然地；carefully仔細地；patientlyThefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingthe第10頁共23頁容易的。故選A。10"""topicskillhobby業(yè)余愛好；problem問題。根據(jù)Iamblind.是說這對我來說不是問題。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。27.5CanadaNorthAmerica.Itthesecondcountrytheworldapopulationofover38millionpeople.ThecapitalcityOttawa，butthecityCanadafamousforbeautifulnature.TherearemanynationalparkssuchasBanff，JasperandPacificcanseemountainslakesforestsandanimalsthere.AnotherplaceofinterestNiagaraFallswhichliesontheborder（國界）betweenCanadaandtheUS.Thefallsareabreathtakingcanboattoursclosethefalls.Canadaalsoknownfordeliciousfood.OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishespoutine.ItmadeupofFrenchfries，cheeseandmeatsauce.AnotherpopularCanadianfoodmaplesyrup.Canadaproducesthan70%oftheworld'smaplesyrup!ManyCanadiansenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchasskiingsnowboardinghikingandcamping.Icehockeythenationalsport.AsCanadathebirthplaceoficehockeyCanadiansseethesportastheirown.InfactmostpeopleCanadastartteachingtheirchildrenhowassoonastheylearnwalk!Canadiansarepoliteandhelpful.TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.IfvisitCanada，justfeelfreeaskforhelp!CanadaabeautifulandwelcominglikenatureculturehistoryorjusthavingfuntheresomethingforCanada.1WhichplaceofinterestcanpeoplevisitbothCanadaandAmerica？DA．Pacific．DNiagaraFalls.2Whatpoutinemadeupof？A第11頁共23頁FrenchfriescheesesaucesyrupA．．D3Whatdoestheunderlinedpartthesport"Paragraph4referto（指）？CASnowboarding.．．DSkating.4Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BACanadianspreferindoorsportsoutdoorsports.．Canadaproducesmostoftheworld'ssyrup.．TherearethreemajorlanguagesspokenCanada.DThecapitalofCanadathecitythe5Wherethepassageprobablytakenfrom？AAbedtimeD．Anewsreport.．Asportsmagazine.DAtravelguide.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了加拿大的一些基本信息和特點。加拿大是北美洲的國家，是世界上第二大國家，人口超過3800萬。首都是渥太華，但最大的城市是多倫多。加拿大以其美麗的自然景觀而聞名，有許多國家公園，如班夫、賈斯珀和太平洋沿岸。在那里可以看到山脈、湖泊、森林和動物。另一個有趣的地方是尼亞加拉瀑布，它位于加拿大和美國的邊界上，是一個令人驚嘆的景色。加拿大也以其美食而聞名，其中最美味的加拿大菜之一是普丁，它由薯條、奶酪和肉醬組成。加拿大還生產(chǎn)全球70%以上的楓糖漿。許多加拿大人喜歡戶外活動，如滑雪、滑板、徒步旅行和露營。冰球是國家運動，加拿大是冰球的發(fā)源地，加拿大人將這項運動視為自己的。加拿大人友善有禮，會說英語和法語。如果你去加拿第12頁共23頁大，隨時可以尋求幫助。加拿大是一個美麗而熱情的國家，無論你喜歡自然、文化、歷史還是娛樂，加拿大都有適合你的東西?！窘獯稹?AnotherplaceofinterestNiagaraFallswhichliesontheborder界）betweenCanadaandtheUS.可知在加拿大和美國，人們可以參觀尼亞加拉瀑布。故選D。2OneofthetastyCanadiandishespoutine.ItmadeupofFrenchfries，cheeseandmeatsauce.由薯條、奶酪和肉醬制成的。故選A。3AsCanadathebirthplaceoficehockeyCanadiansseethesportastheirown.thesport指的是前文提到的冰球。故選C。4AnotherpopularCanadianfoodmaplesyrup.Canadaproducesmorethan70%oftheworld'smaplesyrup!（另一種受歡迎的加拿大食物是楓糖漿。加拿大生產(chǎn)了世界上70%以上的楓糖。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Canadaabeautifulandwelcominglikenature，culturehistoryorjusthavingfuntheresomethingfor（加拿大是一個美麗而熱情的國家。要介紹了加拿大的一些基本情況和特點。所以文章可能來自于一本旅游指南。故選D。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。37.5分）Thenextdaywouldbepicturesmiledatherselfthewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.HerpicturewouldbetheyearbookInthekitchenPoppyspilled（灑）juicedownthefrontofherdress."I'llwashit"hermomsaid."NowgoingtheAtthedoctor'sPoppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenlysheheardthedoctorsay，glassesarewantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn'thavewearthemforpictureThenextmorningPoppyputonhernewdressbutwastightandshort."Ohno!"shecried."Mydressshrankthewash!"Sherananolderdress.herclassmatesPoppyfussed（擺弄）herglasses.BesideherRaulsaid，luckyyourparentsdidn'tahaircut.""Andcansmile!"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.Rosa第13頁共23頁hadabandage（創(chuàng)可貼）acrosshernose.Evan'sarmwasacast（石膏固定）guessweallhavesomethingwedon'tlikeaboutourlooks.Nooneperfect，"Poppysaid.up，secondgraders，"thephotographercalled.Poppythoughtabouttakingherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid，glasses!"Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn'tabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.Poppyleftherglasseson."Cheese!"theclasscalledout."Perfect!"thephotographersaid.Picturedaydidn'tthewayPoppyhadplanned.Itwaseven1WhatPoppyhappywhenshelookedatherselfthemirror？AAHernewdress.．Hernewglasses.．Hernewhaircut.DHernewyearbook.2HowPoppyfeelatthedoctor'soffice？ASurprisedandC．Nervousandafraid.．a(chǎn)ndDExcitedandcheerful.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrank"Paragraph4probablymean？AABecame．Became．BecameDBecame4Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccordingthepassage？ARaullikedhishaircut.．Rosahurthereyes.D．hadabrokenDLeilostteeth.第14頁共23頁5Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？AItrudefunofothers.B．okayforusnotbeperfect.．importantgoodpictures.DItgoodbestrictaboutourlooks.【分析】這段短文主要講述了Poppy準備參加照片日，但她的新裙子被果汁弄臟了，然后去眼科醫(yī)生那最后她決定戴上眼鏡拍照，結(jié)果照片日并不如她計劃的那樣，但卻更好?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thenextdaywouldbepicturesmiledatherselfthewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.（波比對著鏡子笑了笑。她在試穿她的新衣服?？碅。2Atthedoctor'sPoppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenlysheheardthedoctor，glassesaredidn'twant"不開心。故選C。3ThenextmorningPoppyputonhernewdressbutwasandshort."Oh，no!"shecried."Mydressshrankthe"了。我的衣服一洗就......!）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞shrank的意思應為：縮小，故選A。4cansmile!"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissing"你還可以微!"雷掉了幾顆牙"表述正確，故選D。5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第六段Theycouldn'tabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.（他們無法剪掉糟糕的發(fā)型，也無法隱藏受傷的手臂。選?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。47.5分）EnidlivesacalledRwibaleUgandaacountryEastAfrica.Sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsagoshe'sbroughtupsixchildrenonherown.Shebananas，beansandcornonherfarm.Enidandherchildrenwalkfourmilescollectwaterfromanaturalspringandcanthemoverthreehours.Whenthespringdriesupeachyear，theywalkevenspendthedaylighthourswalkingthe第15頁共23頁dirtpaththeircontainersunsafedrinkingsixchildrenareattendingschool.WhenEnidneedshelpthewaterduringthedryseasonherchildrenmissupthreedaysofschooleveryweekcollectwaterfromfarawayponds."Theyhavebigdreams.Icanseethemtheireyes，soIkeepthemschoolasasIcan，said."Theymesohope."ThemoneyEnidcanfromherfarmonly21.29everyharvestseasonandthecostofforwaterrelateddiseasesalwaysmore.ThedoctoratthelocalclinictreatsherchildrenonknowingthatEnidpayassoonashernextharvestThemedicalcostsfromthepollutedwaterhaveputEnidmountingdebt債臺高筑）.Safewatercanchangeeverythingforher1WhatdoesEnidonherfarm？ABananasbeansandcorn.A．Bananascornandcoconuts.．Bananasbeansandcoconuts.DBananascornandpineapples.2Whathappenswhenthenaturalspringdriesupeachyear？AEnidandherchildrencollectwaterfromanearbypond.．Enidandherchildrenspendthreehourscollecting．EnidandherchildrenwalkoverfourmilescollectDEnidandherchildrenwalkapathcollectC3HowmanydaysofschooldoEnid'schildrenmisseverymonthduringthedryseason？DAUpto3days.．Upto6days.．Upto9days.DUp12days.4WhydoesEnidkeepherchildrenschoolasasshecan？ABecauseherchildrenarenotoldenoughworkonthefarm.．Becauseherchildrenhavebigdreamsandtheyherhope.．Becauseherchildrendon'tlikefarmingandtheyarenothelpful.第16頁共23頁BDBecauseherchildrenaresoyoungthattheycan'tfindtheponds.5Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？AAMajorFarmingProblemUganda.A．ALongUganda.．TheImportanceofSchoolLearningUganda.DTheMedicalforDiseasesUganda.【分析】這段短文主要講述了伊妮德在烏干達的一個村莊生活的情況?！窘獯稹?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段bananas，beansandcornonherfarm.（她在農(nóng)場種植香A。2Enidandherchildrenwalkfourmilescollectwaterfromanaturalspringandcanthemoverthreehours.Whenthespringdriesupeachyear，theywalkeven（伊妮德和她的孩子們步行四英里從天然泉水中取水，這可能需要三個多小時。每年春天干涸時，它們會走得。3WhenEnidneedshelpthewaterduringthedryseasonherchildrenmissupthreeofschooleveryweekcollectwaterfromfarawayponds.（當伊妮德在旱季需要人幫忙取水12天。故選D。4"Theyhavebigdreams.IcanseethemtheireyessoIkeepthemschoolasmuchasIcan，"Enidsaid."Theymesomuchhope."（"他們有偉大的夢想。我能從他們的眼睛里看到他們，所以我盡可能讓他們留在學校，"伊妮德說。他們給了我很多希望。"）可知伊妮德盡可能讓她的孩子留在學校，因為她的孩子有偉大的夢想，他們給了她希望。故選。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第五段ThemoneyEnidcanfromherfarmonly＄21.29everyharvestseasonandthecostoftreatment（治療）forwater﹣relateddiseasesalwaysmore.（每個收獲季節(jié)，伊妮德能從農(nóng)場賺到的錢只有21.29講述了伊妮德在烏干達的一個村莊生活的情況。故最佳標題應為：烏干達的主要農(nóng)業(yè)問題。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三、閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。510分）Electricityimportantourdailylivesbutcanalsobedangerouswedon'tuse1）F第17頁共23頁?Don'toverloadyoursockets（插座）.Pluggingtoomanythingsintoonesocketcancauseafire.2）Acarefulwhenareusingapowerstrip（排插）.?electricalappliancesawayfrom（3）thebathroom.?（4）DKeepthemawayfromwatersourceslikeandbathtubs.RemembernotusehairdryersCNeverleaveappliancespluggedwhenthey'renotbeingused.Unplugthemwhenyou'refinishedusing?Askanelectricianforhelphaveanyproblems.Checkyourelectricalappliancesfromtime.5）Eusingatonceandrepairedbyanelectrician.Stayingsafearoundelectricityimportantforandyourthesetipskeepyourhomesafeandenjoythemostconvenientformofwithoutanybetterplugonethingintoeachsocket.B.Mostelectriciansaresmartandhard﹣working.C.Unplugelectricalapplianceswhennotuse.D.Don'ttouchelectricalappliancesorsocketswethands.E.Ifthereaproblem，repairtheapplianceyourself.aretipshelpstaysafearoundelectricityathome.【分析】短文主要寫了電力在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾砸约笆褂貌划斂赡軒淼奈ｋU。其中提到了一些保持安全的建議，如不要過載插座、注意使用電源插排、遠離水源、不要長時間插著電器等。最后強調(diào)了保持安全對于家庭的重要性，并提供了一些保持家庭安全的建議。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句Electricityimportantourdailylives，butcanalsobedangerousweuse內(nèi)容，可知說的是一些技巧，結(jié)合選項，應說"這里有一些小技巧可以幫助你在家里用電時保持安全。"F。2Pluggingtoothingsintoonesocketcancauseafire.（在一個插座里插太多東西會引起第18頁共23頁你最好給每個插座插一件東西。"A。3Keepthemawayfromwatersourceslikeandbathtubs.可知說的是遠離水源，結(jié)合選項，應說"不要用手觸摸電器或插座。D。（4）根據(jù)后句Neverleaveappliancespluggedwhenthey'renotbeingused.Unplugthemwhenfinishedusingthem.（電器不用的時候千萬不要把插頭插上。用完后拔下插頭。）可知說的是不用時拔下來，結(jié)合選項，應說"不使用時拔下電器插頭。"。5）根據(jù)后句usingatonceandrepairedbyanelectrician.知說的是修理問題，結(jié)合選項，應說如果有問題，不要試圖自己修理電器。E?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。四、閱讀配對。67.5AFDavidRebeccaBenSaraJim五個人的興趣喜好，為他們推薦合適的兼職工作。（1）FDavidusuallyhelpshisA.Dowantbeashiningstaron？Ourtheatreprovidesparentshouseworkandhereallyfurthertrainingandsupportforexcellentactors!Joinusandyourenjoyscooking.（2）dreamtrue!CRebeccahasanicelikespendourpetdogwhilegettingvoiceandshekeepstakingsingingexerciseandfreshair？sureyou'llhaveagoodourlittleclasseseveryweekend.animalfriend!（3）Benadograndareforminganewbandandweneedsingersgreathethinksdogwalkingmakeshimaregoodatsingingusacallnowandbepartofhappierandourteam!（4）interestedD.ArethinkingofusingyourEnglishskillshelpchildrenlearn？actingandshelikeswatchingEnglishComeourlearningcenterteachone﹣to﹣oneorsmallgroupsplaysherfreetime.helpimprovetheirEnglish!5）EJimlivesahouseE.Theplantsourparkarewaitingforsomeonegreenfingers.IfabiggardenandheknowshowknowhowgoodcareofthemhelpuskeepthenaturalbeautyBDcareforflowersandtrees.forallenjoy!oursous﹣chef，workcloselyourheadcookdeliciousdishesforourguests.Ifhaveaforcooking，you're第19頁共23頁welcomejoinus!【分析】左欄是個人愛好，右欄是招聘廣告。【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Davidusuallyhelpshisparentshouseworkandhereallyenjoyscooking.（大衛(wèi)通常幫助他的oursouschefworkcloselyourheadcookdeliciousdishesforourguests.Ifhaveaforcooking，you'rewelcomejoinus!（作為我們的副廚師長，你將與我們的廚師長密切合作，為客人制作美味的菜肴。如果你熱愛烹飪，歡迎加入我們）符合題意，故選。2）根據(jù)Rebeccahasanicevoiceandshekeepstakingsingingclasseseveryweekend.（麗貝卡有一副好嗓areforminganewbandandweneedsingersgreataregoodatsinging，usacallnowandbepartofour打電話，成為我們團隊的一員!）符合題意，故選。3Benadograndhethinksdogwalkingmakeshimhappierandhealthier.本是一個愛狗的人，likespendourpetdogwhilegettingexerciseandfreshairsureyou'llhaveagoodourlittleanimalfriend!（你想和我們的寵物狗一起出去運動，呼吸新鮮空氣嗎？我們相信你會和我們的小動物朋友玩得很開心!）符合題意，故選。（4）根據(jù)interestedactingandshelikeswatchingEnglishplaysherfreetime.（薩拉對表演很感D.ArethinkingofusingyourEnglishskillshelpchildrenlearn？Comeourlearningcenterteachone﹣to﹣oneorsmallgroupshelpimprovetheirEnglish!（你想用你的英語技能來幫助孩子們學習嗎？來我們的學習中心進行一對一或小組教學，幫助他們提高英語水平!）符合題意，故選D。5Jimlivesahouseabiggardenandheknowshowcareforflowersand（吉姆住在一E.Theplantsourparkarewaitingforsomeonegreenfingers.Ifknowhowgoodcareofthem，helpuskeepthenaturalbeautyforallenjoy!幫助我們保持自然之美，讓所有人都能享受!）符合題意，故選?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全第20頁共23頁文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。五、語法填空，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。710TheSnail（海螺）andtheWhale（鯨魚）achildren'sbookwrittenbyJuliaDonaldsonabestsellingtellsastoryaboutalittleseasnailandabigwhale.Thelittlesnailwantssee1）thewhale.Thewhaleall