大石中學2024學年第一學期八年級英語學科期中卷筆試部分滿分90分考試時間為100分鐘單項選擇題（共10題，每題0.5分，滿分5分）從1-10各題所給的、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. Billycanplaybadmintonas__________asourcaptain. A.bad B.better C.well D.good2. ---Mom,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening. ---OK.Let’sgivehim__________toeat. A.anythingdifferent B.differentanything C.somethingdifferent D.differentsomething3. Thegreatinventorinventedfive__________inventionsinhislife.Andthe__________oneisthemostuseful. A.hundred;twelve B.hundredsof;twelve C.hundredsof;twelfth D.hundred;twelfth4. Thereis__________saltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget__________? A.alittle;any B.afew;some C.few;any D.little;some5. Theystopped__________,buttherewasnosound. A.tolisten B.tolistening C.listen D.listening6. Shepromised__________heroldfriendduringherstayinGuangzhou. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee7. Thesechildrenare__________thisyearthantheywerelastyear. A.moretall B.moretaller C.verytaller D.muchtaller8. ---Whosehomeisawayfromschoolinyourclass? ---LiMing’s. A.father B.far C.thefarthest D.farther9. ---Doyouknow__________studentsinyourclass? ---Yes,46. A.anumberof B.thenumberof C.anamountof D.theamountof10. Canyoutellme__________gettothenearestbusstop? A.howto B.howIto C.howcanI D.whereto【解析】1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】D4.【答案】D5.【答案】A6.【答案】D7.【答案】D8.【答案】C9. 【答案】B10.【答案】A二、語法選擇（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-10各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dopeopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameideaofnumbers?TheunluckynumberforChinesepeopleisusually4becauseitsoundslike1word“death”.14is2than4becauseofitssoundtoo.Onthecontrary,9isaluckynumberforChinese.Itmeans“l(fā)ong”and“l(fā)onglife”.8isasgoodas18fortheysoundlike“rich”and“certainrich”.IhavestudiedinEuropefor3andIfindthatinmanywesterncountriespeopledon’tlikethenumber13.4tookmeyearstolookforthereason.Tilloneofmyforeignfriendstoldmethatthere513peoplealthelastSupperwithJesusChristandthenhewaskilled.That’s6itisanunluckynumber,Theytrynot7thisnumberinmanyways.Forexample,ifyougointoalift,youwillnotseethenumber13init.Manypeople8believeFridaythethirteenthisaveryunluckyday.Itisusually9FridayinNovember.Theybelievesomethingominousmighthappen,sotheywillbeverycarefulonthatdaysuchasdrivingslowlyandstayingathomeallday.Itisinterestingtoknowhowpeoplelikeordislikesomenumbers.However,weshouldn’ttakeitseriously.10thenumberisuseful,itisagoodnumber.1. A.a B.an C.the D./2. A.bad B.badly C.worse D.the3. A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometimes4. A.This B.If C.That D.They5. A.is B.was C.are D.were6. A.what B.when C.why D.who7. A.use B.used C.tousing D.touse8. A.either B.too C.also D.aswell9. A.four B.thefour C.fourth D.thefourth10. A.If B.Though C.Until D.Because1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】D6.【答案】C7.【答案】D8.【答案】C9.【答案】D10.【答案】A三、完形填空題。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelpusalotinoureverydaylife.Theycanhelpussavemuch1.Ontheotherhand,theycanalsohelpusworkoutmanyproblemswecan’tsolve(解決)2.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearnto3computers.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputers4theirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprovetheirchildren’s5inschool.Yet(仍然)manyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraoke6studying.Somanyteachersandparents7thatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.8computersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,9somescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerletmillionsofpeople10theirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Wilcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.1. A.time B.money C.paper D.food2. A.carefully B.easily C.well D.usually3. A.use B.play C.sell D.buy4. A.with B.without C.for D.through5. A.hobbies B.mind(思想) C.dreams D.studies6. A.insteadof B.becauseof C.forexample D.suchas7. A.discuss B.imagine C.decide D.complain(抱怨)8. A.But B.Or C.So D.And9. A.even B.ever C.just D.still10. A.lose B.find C.like D.have【文章大意】文章主要討論了計算機在人們生活中的作用及影響?！敬鸢浮緼【答案】B【答案】A【答案】C【答案】D【答案】A【答案】D8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】A四、閱讀題（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)1. Themuseumopens__________intheafternoon. A.forthreehours B.everyday C.from9a.m.to5p.m. D.onweekendsfromApriltoOctober2. Thecouplewithtwochildrenwanttogotothemuseum,theywillpay__________. A.￡3.50 B.￡6.00 C.￡5.00 D.￡4.503. IfyouwantknowmoreaboutStrathnaverMuseum,youcan__________. A.call01461521418 B.surfontheInternet C.gotoKW174SS D.e-mailatSutherland4.StrathnaverMuseumismostprobablyin__________. A.Canada B.America C.China D.England【文章大意】這是斯特拉斯納韋博物館（StrathnaverMuseum）的介紹【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】D(B)Sambroughtsomebigredapplestoasummercamp.Heateafewandputothersintoaboxunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtherewasnothinginthebox.Hetoldhiscampteacheraboutit.Thenextday,theteachersawaboyeatinganapplebehindatree.Hehadagoodidea.HesaidtoSam,“Iknowwhotookawayyourapples.Willyouhelpmeteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes.ButwhatshouldIdo?”Samasked.“Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformoreapples,”theteacheranswered.Afewdayslater,Samgotanotherboxofapplesfromhismother.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“goandgivesometotheboywhotookawayyourapples.”Samdidn’tunderstandwhy,buthedidthat.Halfanhourlater,theteachersawthetwoboysplayingtogetherhappily.TheboygaveSamatoycarasagift.ButSamdidn’taccept(接受)it.Hesaidthatafewappleswerenothing.Sometimes,beingkindtoothersismoreimportantthanmanyotherthings5. Accordingtothestory,whatisthecorrectorderofthetime? a.Samputsomeapplesintoabox. b.TheboygaveSamatoycarasagift. c.Sam’smothergaveSamsomeapples. d.Theteachersawaboyeatinganapple. e.Samgavetheboyafewapples. A.c-a-e-a-b B.a-d-c-e-b C.a-d-e-b-c D.c-a-b-d-e6. Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher? A.Smart. B.Hard-working. C.Strict. D.Funny.7. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Someapples B.Twoboys C.Agoodlesson D.ASummerCamp【文章大意】山姆帶了一些大紅蘋果去夏令營，他吃了幾個后把其余的放在床下的盒子里，午飯后發(fā)現(xiàn)蘋果沒了，他告訴了營地老師。第二天老師看到一個男孩在樹后吃蘋果，于是想出一個主意，讓山姆寫信向媽媽要更多蘋果。幾天后山姆收到媽媽寄來的另一箱蘋果，老師讓山姆把蘋果給拿走他蘋果的男孩，山姆照做了。半小時后，老師看到兩個男孩開心地一起玩耍，拿蘋果的男孩給山姆一個玩具車作為禮物，但山姆沒接受，他覺得幾個蘋果不算什么。文章通過這個故事告訴我們，對他人友善有時比其他很多事情都更重要?！拘☆}5】B【小題6】A【小題7】C(C)Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theyarealmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito,Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelikesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatthemalemosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolay(產)eggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites,Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justremembershechoosesyou.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputsomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterthedeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.8. Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause__________. A.theycanbefoundeasily B.theyflyhereandthere C.therearemanykindsofthem D.theycanfly9. Themosquitobitesyou__________. A.whenyou’reasleep B.becauseyouhavechosenit C.tooquicklytoletyouknow D.butitdoesn’tlikeyou10. WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUE? A.Theitchbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou. B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou. C.femalemosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs. D.Notallthemosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.11.Youcanprobablyfindthisarticleinthecolumn(專欄)of__________. A.History B.Culture C.Animals D.IT【文章大意】本文主要介紹了蚊子的相關知識。8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】C(D)Imaginethesituation:inacold,darknight,youaredrivingaloneonamountain,andyouhavenoideawhereyouare.Suddenlyyourcarbreaksdownandyouhavenomobilephone.Whatshouldyoudo?Well.nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisdevice(裝置)maybeabletohelpyou.Itusessatellitestofindtheusers’position.Itcanfindyourpositionwithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.TheGPSisasmallradioreceiver(無線電接收機).Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planesorboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyoucanknowwhereyouare.Forexample,theycantellyouthenameofthestreetinacity.TherearethreepartsoftheGPS.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhandorfixitintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting(繞......軌道行)theEarth.Thethirdpartisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworldandcancontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobilephones.Thedeviceswillbecomecheaperandbetter.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.12. Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedowiththehelpoftheGPS? A.Wecancallforhelp. B.Wecanstartourcarsfaster. C.Wecanfindoutwhereweare. D.Wecanstopourcarsfrombreakingdown.13. WhatistrueabouttheGPS? A.It’sanewkindofmobilephone. B.Itcanbeputinaboatoraplane. C.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps D.Wecanholdthereceiverofitinourhand.14. Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3refersto__________. A.Systems B.Groundstations C.Satellites D.Receivers15. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.ThehistoryoftheGPS. B.TheshapeoftheGPS. C.TheintroductionoftheGPS. D.ThethreepartsoftheGPS.【文章大意】文章以在寒冷漆黑的夜晚獨自駕車在山區(qū)拋錨且無手機的情境引入，介紹了GPS這種裝置。它能利用衛(wèi)星確定用戶位置，誤差在20米以內，雖不能啟動汽車，但能讓使用者知道自己所處位置。GPS是小型無線電接收機，可置于手表、電話、汽車、飛機或船只等設備中，部分還配有電子地圖。GPS由接收機、繞地衛(wèi)星群和地面站網絡三部分組成，有人認為未來它會像手機一樣普及，用途也會更多。12.【答案】C13.【答案】D14.【答案】B15.【答案】C第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項。閱讀短文及文后的A~E選項,選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（注:答案是E的，直接涂黑E，不是同時涂黑A和B）MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.1?Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized(認定)astheinventionafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn’theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.2?Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850.Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedloNewYork,Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.3?Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.4?Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatent(專利)forthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.5A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn’tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately(不幸的是),onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.【大意】文章主要講述了電話真正的發(fā)明者安東尼奧?梅烏奇（AntonioMeucci）的故事。1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】E4.【答案】C5.【答案】D五、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)篇章填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據短文內容以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）。TheEncyclopediaBritannicawasfirstpublishedinEdinburgh,Scotlandin1768.It1.i__________manyvolumes(冊)aboutdifferenttopics,suchashistory,music,scienceandsoon.Itwasveryusefulandgraduallybecamevery2.p__________amongpeopleofallages.Manypeoplewanttohaveoneintheirhomes.Somepeople3.s__________,thebooksdoor-to-doorinthe1920stomakemoney.4.H__________,thecompanystoppedproducingitasbooks.Theyputtheinformationonline5.s__________ofinbooks.1.【答案】survey2.【答案】personal3.【答案】caring4.【答案】trust5.【答案】friendship第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列的句子。（每空限填一詞）1. 我贏得了跑步比賽一等獎。 I________________________________________intherunninggame.【答案】wonthefirstprize2. 我期待把金牌當做禮物送給媽媽。 I________________________________________mygoldmedaltomymotherasagift.【答案】lookforwardtogiving3. 我媽媽從事護士工作。 Mymother____________________anurse.【答案】worksas4. 我媽媽出生于1979年11月8日。今天是她的生日。 Mymother______________________________November8th,1979anditisherbirthdaytoday.【答案】wasbornon5. 她將感到多么驚喜??！ ____________________shewillfeel!【答案】Howsurprised第三節(jié)書面表達（15分） 發(fā)明改變了世界，改變了人們的生活。因為各種各樣的發(fā)明，我們的生活變得越來越舒適與便捷。假設你是李華，最近你和同學在校園里做了一項關于“我最喜愛的發(fā)明”的調查，請你寫一篇英語短文，報告此次調查的結果，并談談你心目中最喜愛的發(fā)明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要點:InventioncomputersmartphonecarAirconditionerNumbersofstudents45%32%13%10%Reasons(原因)doimportantjobschatwithfriendsTravelanytimeanywhereKeeptheaircoolYouropinion(看法)（請補充）……要求:1.約80詞左右，開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。2.可適當發(fā)揮，但要注意語言通順，流暢，準確。3.不得透露班級、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Therearemanyinventionsinhistoryandsomeofthemhavegreatlychangedtheworld.Recently,wedidasurveyon“What’syourfavoriteinvention”inourschool,andhereistheresult._______________________