廣州市江南外國語學校2024學年第一學期綜合訓練(一)八年級英語科問卷本試卷共四大題，7頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 BeauJessupisa19-year-oldgirl.SheisjustlikeanyotherBritishteenager,exceptforonething-shemakesmoneyby1Chinesebabies. Jessup2thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)andCEOofSpecialName.ItisawebsitethatgivesChineseparentsEnglishnamesfor3babies.Fouryearsago,Jessup4theideaofstartingthebusiness.ShenamedthousandsofChinesebabies. 5JessupwastravellingwithherfatherinChinafouryearsago,herfather’sworkmate,Mrs.Wang,askedforhelpinnamingherlittledaughter. “Iwas6,”saidJessup.“Ithoughtnamingchildrenwas7importantthingforparents.” Tochoosearightname,JessupaskedMrs.Wang8moreaboutherhopesforherdaughter.AfterlearningaboutMrs.Wang’swishes,Jessupthought9.Thenshedecidedtousethename“Eliza”finally,aname10thefilmMyFairLady. “Mrs.Wangwasexcited11took‘Eliza’asherdaughter’sname,”saidJessup.“ThenIthoughtifMrs.Wangneededthisservice,maybe12Chineseparentswouldneeditaswell.” Afterreturningfromthetrip,Jessupfound13interestingthroughstudy.Shelearntthattherewasn’tababy-namingbusinessinChina.Shethoughtshe14startone.SoSpecialNamewasborn.Shewasmuchwiserthananyothergirl! ForJessup,itsmorethan15makingmoney.It’saboutbeingpartofsuchagreatthing.1. A.name B.named C.naming D.toname2. A.am B.are C.was D.is3. A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves4. A.has B.had C.willhave D.ishaving5. A.Though B.If C.When D.Because6. A.surprised B.moresurprised C.mostsurprised D.themostsurprised7. A.a B.an C.the D./8. A.share B.toshare C.sharing D.shared9. A.careful B.carefully C.caring D.care10. A.from B.with C.for D.by11. A.and B.but C.or D.as12. A.another B.other C.others D.theothers13. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything14. A.hadto B.could C.may D.must15. A.still B.just C.even D.yet二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Youmustknowpi(π)whenyoulearnaboutcirclesinMaths.WhenyoutalktoChinesepeopleaboutpi,mostofthemthinkofZuChongzhi(429A.D.-500A.D.).ZuChongzhiwasbornintoawell-educated1.AsanexcellentengineerZuChongzhi’sgrandfather2himscience.Fromanearlyage,ZuChongzhiinshowedgreat3Maths.TodayweknowZuChongzhibecausehewasthe4firstpersonto5thatpifallsbetween3.1415926and3.1425927.HisresultwasveryclosetotheresultofpiinmodernMaths.Whata6personhewas!HowdidZuChongzhistudypi?Peoplestilltalkabouthis7now.Alongtimeago,people8thatacircle’scircumference(周長)was3timesitsdiameter(直徑).ZuChongzhiwasnot9aboutthisresultandwantedtocheckitbyhimself.Aftermuchstudy,he10discoveredasecret(秘密),betweenthecircumferenceandthediameterofacircle.Thesecretwas:thediameterofacirclewasalwaysshorterthanathirdofitscircumference.ZuChongzhiwasawiseman.Althoughhediedoverathousandyearsago,hisstudyisstillverynow.ZuChongzhi’sstoryisnotonlyworthremembering,butalsoencouragesustolearnfromhim.Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldlearntochallengeourselves.1. A.team B.family C.class D.market2. A.sent B.gave C.taught D.bought3. A.intelligence B.power C.knowledge D.support4. A.watchout B.lookat C.findout D.takein5. A.smart B.foolish C.boring D.natural6. A.book B.joke C.circle D.story7. A.decided B.believed C.forgot D.preferred8. A.happy B.sure C.worried D.excited9. A.nervously B.angrily C.sadly D.amazingly10. A.cheerful B.traditional C.ordinary D.important三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)DoyouwanttolearnaboutShanghaiquickly?Herearetwobustoursforyou.TheycantakeyoutoseveralfamousbuildingsinShanghai.Byvisitingthem,youcanlearnaboutthelifeinShanghai.Byvisitingthem,youcanlearnaboutthelifeinShanghai.Theopen-toptourbusesrunregularly(規(guī)律地).Youcangetonandoffthebusasmanytimesasyouwantwithyour24-hourticket.Nowlet’sfindoutaboutthesetworoutes(線路).ThePudongtour-blueroute ThePudongtourroutetravelsthroughthePudongarea.ItshowsyouPudong’sfastdevelopment.YouwillseeamazingbuildingsintheheartofnewShanghai.Stops:TheBundOrientalPearlTVTowerOldPortNo.16PortofHuangpuRiverJourneytime:onehourandfifteenminutesFirstrun:9:45a.m.Lastrun:5:15p.m.Price:Adults:￥300Children:￥200(3-12yearsold)TheCitytour-redrouteThecitytourroutetravelsthroughthreedistricts(區(qū))ofShanghai.ThetourgivesyouachancetoexperienceShanghai’straditionalandmodernculture.Stops:WestNanjingRoadPeople'sSquareShanghaiArtMuseumEastNanjingRoadTheBundNo.16PortofHuangpuRiverYuGardenXintiandiJourneytime:onehourFirstrun:9:00a.m.Lastrun:5:00p.m.Price:Adults:￥300Children:￥200(3-12yearsold)1. Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage? A.Youngsportslovers. B.Birthdaypartyplanners. C.Touristsenjoyingmodernculture. D.Reporterslovingdeliciousfood.2. IfMr.andMrs.WhitetaketheCitytourwiththeir8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay? A.￥300. B.￥500. C.￥600. D.￥800.3. Whichofthefollowingisthesameforbothroutes? A.Thestops. B.Theprice. C.Thelastrun. D.Thejourneytime.(B)MikeandhiswifeJuliehadfivedaughters.TheirnameswereRose,Jane,Kate,TaraandLisa.TheirbirthdayswereallinJanuary,butondifferentdays,Roseonthe3rd,Janeonthe7th,Kateonthe10th,Taraonthe22ndandLisaonthe29th.EveryyearinJanuary,themotherhadtomakefivebirthdaycakesandthefatherhadtohelpwithfivebirthdaypartiesfortheirdaughters.Theylovedtheirchildrenverymuch,buttheywereverytiredofpreparingbirthdayparties.So,thisyear,JulieandMikedecidedtohaveonlyonebirthdaypartywithonebirthdaycakeforalltheirdaughters.Thisyear,theyheldthepartyonthe3rd.Nextyear,theywouldmakeitonthe7th,andsoon.Theyallowedtheirdaughterstoinvitetheirfriendstothebigbirthdayparty.Soitwouldbealoud,noisyandfunparty.Thefivedaughterswereexcitedaboutit.Juliewantedtomakeabigcakeforthefivegirls,buttheylikeddifferentcolourswithdifferentfoodonthecake.Roselikedredwithapples.Janelikedorangewithchocolate.Katelikedyellowwithbananas.Taralikedgreenwithgrapes.Lisalikedpurplewithpears.ItwashardforJulietochoosethecolourforthecake.WhatshouldJuliedo?Thenshehadanidea.Shemadearainbowcakeanddecorated(裝飾)eachpartofthecakewithdifferentfood.Onthatday,eachgirlinvitedfivefriends.Attheparty,afterfinishingallthegames,everybodysatdownatthetable.Whenthemothertookthebigbeautifulcakeout,everyonesaid“wow”atthesametime,Thefatherlitfivebirthdaycandles(蠟燭)onthecake,eachforagirl.ThenthemotherandfatherandalltheirfriendssangHappyBirthday.Afterthat,thebirthdaygirlsblewoutthecandlestogether.Thentheyatethebirthdaycakehappily,andeverypartofthecakewasverydelicious.4. WhydidMikeandJuliewanttohaveonlyonebirthdayparty? A.Theydidn’tlikenoisyparties. B.Theyweretiredofhavingfiveparties. C.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoney. D.Theydidn’twanttoinvitetoomanykids.5. WhosebirthdaydidMikeandJulieholdthepartyforthisyear? A.Lisa’s. B.Jane’s. C.Kate’s. D.Rose’s.6. WhatisthemamideaofParagraph4? A.Juliewantedtomakefivecakes. B.Differentgirlswanteddifferentcakes. C.Thegirlswantedthesamekindoffruit. D.Juliehaddifficultyinmakingarightcakeforchildren.7. Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen? a.PeoplesangHappyBirthdaytogether. b.Juliemadeacakewithdifferentfood. c.Everykidatethedeliciouscakehappily. d.Mikelitfivebirthdaycandlesonthecake. e.Julietookoutthebeautifulcaketothekids. f.JulieandMikedecidedtohaveonlyonebirthdayparty. A.f→b→e→d→a→c B.f→b→d→e→c→a C.b→f→e→d→a→c D.b→f→d→e→c→a(C)Therearesomefamousbuildingsthatalmosteveryoneknows.Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatlookslikeabird’snest(巢),youprobablyknowitistheNationalStadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatlookslikeasailingship,perhapsyouknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Peoplecanknowthebuildingsliketheseeasilyintheworld.That’sbecausetheylooklikesomeordinarythingsthatwecanoftenseeinourdailylives.Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookjustlikeotherthings.Herearethreebuildingsasexamples.Theshapes(形狀)ofthebuildingscanmakepeopleknowwhatisinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum.Thismuseumlookslikeahugeteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatislikeateacup.Whenyoulookatitfaraway,itlookslikeagreatworkofart.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,theUSA.Thethree-floorbuildinglookslikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Also,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayersinit.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery(陶器)museuminGyeonggi-do,Korea.Thismuseum,builtin201l,lookslikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Visitorscanviewclaypotsandthetoolsusedtomaketheminthemuseum.Afterthat,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.Differentshapesofbuildingsplayanimportantpartinacity.Theygiveanotherspecialmeaningtothecity.8. Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage? A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byshowingnumbers.9. Wherecanpeoplevisitabuildingthatlookslikeateapot? A.InKorea. B.InChina. C.InAustralia. D.IntheUSA.10. WhatcanweknowabouttheGuitarMuseum? A.Itsellsallkindsofguitars. B.Itlookslikeastandingguitar. C.Visitorscanmeetguitarloversthere. D.Famousguitarplayersgiveshowsthere.11. Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage? A.SomeInterestingBuildings B.GreatMeaningsofMuseums C.ThingsinDifferentMuseums D.StrangePotteriesintheWorld(D)Asweallknow,bothChinaandIndiahavealargepopulationintheworld.In2020,Chinahad1.412billionpeople,andIndiahadabout138billionpeople.Infact,China’spopulationgrowthrate(人口增長率)startedtoslowdown.ButaccordingtotheWorldPopulationProspects2022report,India’spopulationwouldbecomelargerthanChina’sin2023attheearliest.Andby2050,India’spopulationwouldgetto1.7billion.Whywouldthissituationhappen?ForChina,itwasbecauseChinesepeopleknowtheimportanceofstudying.Moreandmorepeoplewantedtolearnknowledgeatschoolandwenttocollege(大學)togetfurtherstudy.Sotheycouldincreasetheamountoftheirfuturemoneyandhadabetterlife.Becauseofthat,mostChineseyoungpeoplewouldn’twanttogetmarriedorhadbabieslooearly.Theywantedtomakemoneyfirsttogivetheirfuturechildrenabetterlivingenvironment.Soinrecentyears,China’spopulationgrowthratewouldbelower.ForIndia,becauseofdifferentculturesandlanguages,itwasdifficultforthegovernmenttochangethesituation.What’smore,whenacountrywasnotrich,peopleinthecountrywouldprobablygetmarriedandhadbabiesatayoungage.SoIndiawouldperhapshaveabiggerpopulation.Infact,alargepopulationhasbothgoodandbadsides.Onthegoodside,itmayimprovetechnologyandmakethecountrystronger.Onthebadside,itmaycauseenvironmentalproblems.So,asacountrywithalargepopulation,ChinaandIndiashouldmakegooduseofthepopulation.Andthewholesociety(社會)shouldpaymoreattentiontobuildingafriendlysociety.12. WhenwouldIndia’spopulationbelargerthanChina’sattheearliest? A.In2020. B.In2022. C.In2023. D.In2024.13. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increase”meaninParagraph2? A.Fall. B.Add. C.Return. D.Open.14. WhydidmostChineseyoungpeoplewanttomakemoneyfirst? A.Togetabetterjobinthefuture. B.Tohelpbuildafriendlysociety. C.Tomaketheirparentsliveahealthylife. D.Togivetheirfuturechildrenabetterlife.15. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Totelltheimportanceofstudying. B.Toaskyoungpeopletohavechildren. C.Tomakepopulationgrowthratehigher. D.Toshowsomeinformationaboutpopulation.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyouknowthenumbers“0”to“9”well?TheyarenumbersinArabicnumerals(阿拉伯數(shù)字).Peopleusethemtomark(標記)numbersnow.1.__________About2,500yearsago,peopleinRomeusedtheirhandstocount.InRomannumerals,twofingersmean“2”;threefingersmean“3”.Youcankeepyourfourfingerscloseononesideandyourthumbontheotherside.Makeeachofyourhandsbefive,andthenyou’llhaveten.2.__________Also,“L”meansfifty;“C”meansonehundred,ButthereisnozeroinRomannumerals.3.__________Butwecanstillseethemonsomewatchesandclocks.4.__________Theyareeasytorememberandwrite.Theyhelppeopletocountthingseveryday.Infact,IndiansfirstcreatedandusedArabicnumerals.Inthelate8thcentury,peopleinArabiccountrieslearnedaboutthem.5.__________SopeopleinEuropecalledthemArabicnumerals.Arabicnumeralsaresousefulthatpeopleallovertheworldalsousethemnow.Theymakeiteasiertorecordinformation.TheuseofArabicnumeralsishelpfultousinbusiness,scienceandtechnology.Whatagreatinvention! A.Today,mostpeopleuseArabicnumerals. B.ThentheArabicpeopletookthemintoEurope. C.Butit’snottheonlynumbersystemthatpeopleuse. D.SoinRome,thenumbersare“I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII,VII,IX,X”. E.Nowfewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞。）Doyouknowabouttheblindbox?1.I__________ofaclearproduct(產品),it’sanunknown(未知的)product.2.N__________knowswhathe/shemayget.Theproductsinsidetheblindboxes3.i__________differentkindsofthings,suchastoysandstudytools.Asthe4.n__________ofpeoplebuyingblindboxesisgrowing,manymuseumsalsosellblindboxproducts.TheSanxingduiMuseumisoneofthem.Themuseumhasmanyblindboxes.Thetoysinsidetheblindbox5.c__________thelooksofrealculturalrelics(文物).Thetoyslooksoreal,justthesameastherealculturalrelics.Themuseum’sblindboxesaresoldoutquicklybecausemanypeoplegotobuythem.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1