2024學年（上）八年級英語綜合練習（一）問卷本試卷設選擇題和答卷部分，共四大題62小題，總分100分，考試時間100分鐘。一、語法選擇（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-16各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。(A)(6分):LeonardodaVinciwasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.He1bornin1452.Fromanearlyage,heshowgreatintelligenceandartisticability.Ashegrewolder,helearnt2manydifferentthings.His3areveryfamous.Amongthem,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamousone.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.Theylived4onEarth.Somedinosaursweresmall.Otherswereverybig.Somedinosaur5evenfly.Manydinosaursateplants.Somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.Now,wecanlearnaboutthem6theirfossils.1. A.were B.am C.was D.are2. A.do B.todo C.does D.did3. A.paint B.paints C.painting D.paintings4. A.anywhere B.nowhereC.everywhere D.somewhere5. A.can B.could C.must D.may6. A.from B.for C.of D.in(B) Onceuponatime,amanbelievedthathecouldtellwhatwouldhappeninthefuturebylookingatthestars.Heoftenspenthisnights7upatthesky.Andhewasalwaysbusyworkingaboutthefuture. Oneevening,theman8alongtheroadoutsidethevillage.Hekeptlookingatthestarsanddidn’tnoticewherehewas.Hethoughthesaw9wasgoingtohappensoon.Ashewaslostinhisworries,he10fellintoamuddyditch(泥濘的溝). He11tosink(下沉)inthemud,andtriedtoclimbout12hecouldn’tmakeit.Hewasveryafraidandstartedcryingforhelp.Peoplefromthevillageheard13andcametohelp. Astheypulled(拉)himoutoftheditch,oneofthe14said,“Youspentyourtimereadingthefutureinthestars,butyoudidn’tseewhatwasatyourfeet!Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontothingsrightinfrontofyou. “Whatuseisittolookatthestarswhenyoucan’tseewhat’srighthereonEarth?”15villageradded. Themandecidednottoreadthefutureinthestarsagain. Fromthestory,welearnthatit’s16tofocuson(專注于)ourpresentliveswhilelookingforwardtoabettertomorrow.7. A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked8. A.walk B.Walks C.iswalking D.waswalking9. A.somethingbad B.badsomething C.Anythingbad D.Badanything10. A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenness D.moresudden11. A.begin B.begins C.began D.willbegin12. A.And B.Or C.But D.So13. A.he B.him C.his D.himself14. A.villager B.villager’s C.villagers D.villagers’15. A.other B.others C.theother D.another16. A.importance B.important C.importantly D.moreimportantly二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。ChenXiufengisfromLianyungang,JiangsuProvince.ShenowlivesinBeijing.Everyday,she1gooselegstostudentsinsomefamousschoolslikePekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.Becausethegooselegsaredeliciousandcheap,manystudents2them.LastNovember,becausetoomanyuniversitystudentstriedtobuygooselegsfromChen,shegotpopularonline.Asaresult,manypeoplecametoseeherwhenshewas3withherwork.ThisbroughttroubletoChen’sworkandshecouldn’trestwell.Shebecame4andworried.So,she5herwork.Chensaidthatshewasjustanordinarypersonandsheonlywantedto“makealittlemoney”.Shedidn’twanttobefamousormakemoneywiththat.6,shestartedsellinggooselegsagainlater.AndinMarchthisyear,somepeopleaskedherto7atPekingUniversity.Shetoldthelistenersabouthereveryday8ofhowtomakegooselegs.Shealsotoldthemtoenjoylife.“Lifeisalongjourney,notsomethingyoucancrossinonestep.You,the9,arefullofenergy,everyoneistheirownhero,”saidChen.Manypeoplelovehertalk.TheysayChen’s10tellsthemthateveryonecanmaketheirliveswonderfulthroughhardwork.1. A.keeps B.sells C.wins D.shows2. A.find B.check C.use D.love3. A.busy B.strict C.good D.angry4. A.tired B.relaxed C.wise D.excited5. A.stopped B.changed C.doubled D.challenged6. A.Hardly B.Correctly C.Luckily D.Differently7. A.goforawalk B.giveatalk C.goonatrip D.takeabreak8. A.exercise B.problem C.work D.study9. A.rich B.poor C.old D.young10. A.goose B.story C.invention D.prize三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分29分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分） 閱讀下列短文，從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(A)Dearrelativesandfriends,Comecelebrate(慶祝)anotheryearofourdeardaughterSummer’slifewithusthisSaturday.Therewillbelotsofdeliciousthingstocatanddrink.So,youonlyneedtobringyourselvesandmaybeasmallgiftforSummer.Ifyoucan’tmakeit,weunderstand.Justletusknowthedaybefore.Ifyoucan,we’reat420Lakestreet.It’sthehousedirectlyacrossfromthestartofOakRoad.We’veincludedamaptohelpyoufindourplace.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,justcallas.Hopetoseeyouall.FergieandMason1. WhatdidFergieandMasoninvitetheirrelativesandfriendsto? A.Agametofindgifts. B.Acommunitycelebration. C.Theirhousewarningparty. D.Theirdaughter’sbirthdayparty.2. Wherecanpeoplebuyagift? A.OnElmRoad. B.OnOakRoad. C.OnCentreStreet. D.OnCherryStreet.3. Ifyoucan’tgotoSummer’sbirthdaycelebration,whenshouldyoutellFergieandMason? A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday D.Idon’tknow.4. Whatcanweknowfromthematerial? A.PeoplewillgettogetherthisSunday. B.ThereisaparknexttoSummer’shouse. C.Peopleneedtobringsomefoodanddrinks. D.FergieandMasonwillbehappytoseeallthepeople.BThefourthgradersatLewisPrimarySchoolhadjustfinishedstudyingpeanuts(花生).“Wehavelearnteverythingaboutpeanuts.”saidNajara.MrsDextersmiled.“We’llsee,”shesaid.“We’llhaveourPeanutDaysoon.Therewillbedifferentactivities.Thewinningclasswillkeepthepeanutstatue(雕塑)forthewholeyear.MrLong’sclasswonthelastthreeyear.”“Weknowmuchaboutpeanuts!We’llwinthisyear,”saidEllaconfidently(自信地).“You’reright!”agreedTedandTom.“Ihopeso,”saidMrsDexter.Thebigdayfinallycame.Thefirstactivitywasthepeanutfactstest.Allthreeclassesworkedhard,sothepointswereveryclose.MsFrank’sclasshadninepoints.MrsDexter’sandMrLong’sclassedgoteightpointseach.Inthesecondactivity-thepeanutmaths.MrsDexter’sclassgotsixteenpoints.MrsFrank’sclass,fourteenandMrLong’sclass,thirteen,Nextcamethepeanutbuttercracker-stacking(疊放花生餅干).MrFrank’sclassfeltsadwhentheir“tower”fell.Theyonlygotfourpoints.MrLong’sclassgotfourteenpoints!MrsDexter’sclassgotelevenpoints.“OurpointsarethesameasthoseofMrLong’sclass,”Ellasaid.“Don’tworry,We’llbefine,”saidNajara.Thelastactivitywasthepeanutrace,Theteamshadtoblowapeanutalongalinetothefinishline.NajaraandTedcarefullyblewthepeanutsoitwouldmovestraightalongtheline.MsFrank’steamdidn’tblowhardenough,sotheirpeanutwasslow.MrLong’steamblewtoohard,andtheirpeanutmovedawayacrossthefloor.“Yeah!Wewin!”cheeredeveryoneinMrsDexter’sclass.Theygotthepeanutstatueandfeltexcited.5. WhatdoweknowaboutthePeanutDayfromParagraph2? A.Whenitwas. B.Whatitsprizewas. C.Howmanyactivitiesithad. D.Whichclassescelebratedit.6. HowmanypointsdidMrsDexter’sclassgetafterthefirsttwoactivities? A.24 B.23 C.22 D.217. WhathappenedtoMrLong’sclassinthefourthactivity? A.Theirpeanutwaslost. B.Theirpeanutmovedslowly. C.Theirpeanutstoppedhalfway. D.Theirpeanutmovedawayfromtheline.8. HowdidElla’sfeelingschangeinthepassage A.Nervous-confident-excited. B.Confident-nervous-excited. C.Confident-excited-nervous. D.Nervous-excited-confident.CWhatdoyouthinkofwhensomeonecomesupwiththetopicof“museum”?Doyoupicturefamouspaintingsonawall?Longhallsfullofpricelessantiques(無價的古董)?Orperhapsinventionsfromthepastorfuture?Well,guesswhat?Museumshaveallofthatandmore!Therearelotsofdifferentkindsofmuseumsallovertheworld.Theyeachhavesomethingdifferenttoshowyou.Let’scheckoutsomepopularones!Ifyouloveart,thereareartmuseumseverywhere.AfamousoneistheLouvreinPans,France.It’swheretheMonaLisaandtheVenustheMilolive!Museumsaren’tjustforgrown-ups.Theycanbefunandeducationalforkids,too.Children’smuseumsaremadejustforyoungminds.Thesemuseumshavethingsforchildrentoplaywith.Theymakelearningafunexperienceforthem.Ifyou’reintoanimalsandnature,you’llenjoynaturalmuseums.Theyhaveplants,animals,rocks,andfossils,Youcanevendohands-onactivitiesandgetclosetonature.Therearealsoscienceandspacemuseums!Theycantakeyouonajourneythroughspaceandteachyouabouttheworld.Ifyoulovetoknowwhat’soutthere,visitascienceorspacemuseum.Ifyouarecrazyabouthistory,youcan’tmisshistorymuseums.Theyshowyouwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.Thesemuseummighthavemodelsofpeople,objects,andevenrealthingsfromlongago.Forexample,ShaanxiHistoryMuseumisknownforitscollectionofancientartefacts.Andfinally,don’tforgetspecialmuseumsforotherinterestingthings.Somemuseumsareabouttrains,cars,andeventoilets!Nexttimeyou’relookingforafuntime,findsmuseum!Youmightopenawindowtoadifferentworldforyourself.9. WhatisprobablytheVenustheMiloinParagraph3? A.Apopsong. B.Aworkofart. C.Astarinspace. D.Ahands-onactivity10. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ancientartefacts”probablymeaninParagraph7? A.Animalfossils. B.Specialinventions. C.Oldobjects. D.Interestingthings.11. Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith? A.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumishisfavouritemuseum. B.Artmuseumsarethemostpopularonesintheworld. C.Museumsarethebestplacefortheyoungtohavefin. D.Museumcanmakelearningfunforyoungboysandgirls.12. Wheremaythepassagecomefrom? A.Amagazineforstudents. B.Aguidebooktoamuseum. C.Ahistorybookforyoungkids. D.AnewsreportabouttheLouvre.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(E選項在答題卡上同時涂AB)What’sthelongesttimeyou’vebeenawayfromhome?Inthe1200s,ayoungmanlefthishomeinVenice,Italy.1?heisMarcoPolo,afamousexplorer(探險家).MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.HisdadandunclewerebusinessmeninVenice.WhenMarcopolowasborn,hisdadandunclewereonabusinesstripinAsia.2?Theytoldhimstoriesabouttheirjourney.ThesestoriesinterestedMarcoPolosomuchthathewantedtogoonatripwithhisdadanduncle.In1271,whenMarcoPolowas17yearsold,hebeganajourneywithhisdadanduncletoAsia.TheytravelledmanymilestoaplacecalledShangduinChina.3?Thejourneytookthem4years!MarcoPolostayedinChinafor17yearsandlearnalotaboutthepeople,languageandculture.4?Later,MarcoPoloworkedwithawriternamedRustichellodaPisatomakeabookabouthisexperiences.“Today,peoplearoundtheworldknowthisbookasTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.MarcoPolodiedinVeniceon8January1324.inthe700yearssincehisdeath,theworldhasbecomemuchmoreconnected.MarcoPolo’sstorystillinspires(激勵)peopletoday.5?A.In1295,thePolosreturnedtoVenice.B.Hedidn’treturnhomeforabout24years.C.There,theymetKublaiKhan,emperoroftheYuanDynast.D.In1269,theyreturnedtoVenicetomeetMarcoPoloforthefirsttime.E.Heisanexampleofcourage,curiosity(好奇心)andthespiritofexploration.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分） 根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，并注意使用適當形式。(每空限填一詞)Twoyearsago,Iwasabusyman,Idon’thavemuchtimetoplaywithmytwo1.s__________.Oneday,Iwasdrivingmycarandwasabouttogoonathree-daystrip.2.H__________,ontheroad,IfoundIhadforgottensomethingwasmy3.n__________wrotelotsofusefulinformationinit.Iturnedthecararoundandwentbackhome.WhenIgotwhatIneededandwasreadytosetoffagain,somecolourfulcardsonthetablecaughtmyeye,Iwroteashortmessageononecardfarforboysandleft.Thatnight,whenIcalledhome,theboyswerebothexcited.“Whendidyoudothat?”theyasked.Atthatmoment,I4.r__________mysmallaction(行為)hadmadethemsohappy.Isecretly5.p__________myselfthatIwouldalwaysremembertomylovedonesthatIwas6.s__________thinkingaboutthem.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分） 根據(jù)所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）1. 在農村，空氣清新，風景優(yōu)美。 ______________________________theairisfreshandtheviewisbeautiful.2. 我喜歡住在那里，因為它像圖書館一樣安靜。 Ienjoylivingtherebecauseitis______________________________alibrary.3. 夜晚，那里有成千上萬只螢火蟲在閃爍。 Thereare____________________firefliestwinklingthereatnight.4. 多么令人驚嘆的景象啊! ____________________thesightis!5. 但很早以前，很少有人去那里旅游。 But________________________________________,fewpeopletravelledthere.6. 當你遇到新單詞，把它們抄在筆記本上。 Whenyoucomeacrossnewswords,__________them__________inthenotebook.7. 也許我的電腦出現(xiàn)了一些問題。 Maybethereis____________________withmycomputer.第三節(jié)看圖造句（共5題，每小題2分；滿分10分）1.floor/second/my/bathroom/on/be/the2.as/some/ten/big/dinosaurs/be/as/elephants3.we/milk/some/fridge/have/in/the4.not/there/under/teacher’s/be/anythin