大石中學(xué)2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期中卷筆試部分滿分90分考試時(shí)間為100分鐘單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10題，每題0.5分，滿分5分）從1-10各題所給的、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. Billycanplaybadmintonas__________asourcaptain. A.bad B.better C.well D.good2. ---Mom,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening. ---OK.Let’sgivehim__________toeat. A.anythingdifferent B.differentanything C.somethingdifferent D.differentsomething3. Thegreatinventorinventedfive__________inventionsinhislife.Andthe__________oneisthemostuseful. A.hundred;twelve B.hundredsof;twelve C.hundredsof;twelfth D.hundred;twelfth4. Thereis__________saltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget__________? A.alittle;any B.afew;some C.few;any D.little;some5. Theystopped__________,buttherewasnosound. A.tolisten B.tolistening C.listen D.listening6. Shepromised__________heroldfriendduringherstayinGuangzhou. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee7. Thesechildrenare__________thisyearthantheywerelastyear. A.moretall B.moretaller C.verytaller D.muchtaller8. ---Whosehomeisawayfromschoolinyourclass? ---LiMing’s. A.father B.far C.thefarthest D.farther9. ---Doyouknow__________studentsinyourclass? ---Yes,46. A.anumberof B.thenumberof C.anamountof D.theamountof10. Canyoutellme__________gettothenearestbusstop? A.howto B.howIto C.howcanI D.whereto二、語法選擇（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-10各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dopeopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameideaofnumbers?TheunluckynumberforChinesepeopleisusually4becauseitsoundslike1word“death”.14is2than4becauseofitssoundtoo.Onthecontrary,9isaluckynumberforChinese.Itmeans“l(fā)ong”and“l(fā)onglife”.8isasgoodas18fortheysoundlike“rich”and“certainrich”.IhavestudiedinEuropefor3andIfindthatinmanywesterncountriespeopledon’tlikethenumber13.4tookmeyearstolookforthereason.Tilloneofmyforeignfriendstoldmethatthere513peoplealthelastSupperwithJesusChristandthenhewaskilled.That’s6itisanunluckynumber,Theytrynot7thisnumberinmanyways.Forexample,ifyougointoalift,youwillnotseethenumber13init.Manypeople8believeFridaythethirteenthisaveryunluckyday.Itisusually9FridayinNovember.Theybelievesomethingominousmighthappen,sotheywillbeverycarefulonthatdaysuchasdrivingslowlyandstayingathomeallday.Itisinterestingtoknowhowpeoplelikeordislikesomenumbers.However,weshouldn’ttakeitseriously.10thenumberisuseful,itisagoodnumber.1. A.a B.an C.the D./2. A.bad B.badly C.worse D.the3. A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometimes4. A.This B.If C.That D.They5. A.is B.was C.are D.were6. A.what B.when C.why D.who7. A.use B.used C.tousing D.touse8. A.either B.too C.also D.aswell9. A.four B.thefour C.fourth D.thefourth10. A.If B.Though C.Until D.Because三、完形填空題。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelpusalotinoureverydaylife.Theycanhelpussavemuch1.Ontheotherhand,theycanalsohelpusworkoutmanyproblemswecan’tsolve(解決)2.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearnto3computers.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputers4theirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprovetheirchildren’s5inschool.Yet(仍然)manyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraoke6studying.Somanyteachersandparents7thatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.8computersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,9somescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerletmillionsofpeople10theirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Wilcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.1. A.time B.money C.paper D.food2. A.carefully B.easily C.well D.usually3. A.use B.play C.sell D.buy4. A.with B.without C.for D.through5. A.hobbies B.mind(思想) C.dreams D.studies6. A.insteadof B.becauseof C.forexample D.suchas7. A.discuss B.imagine C.decide D.complain(抱怨)8. A.But B.Or C.So D.And9. A.even B.ever C.just D.still10. A.lose B.find C.like D.have四、閱讀題（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)1. Themuseumopens__________intheafternoon. A.forthreehours B.everyday C.from9a.m.to5p.m. D.onweekendsfromApriltoOctober2. Thecouplewithtwochildrenwanttogotothemuseum,theywillpay__________. A.￡3.50 B.￡6.00 C.￡5.00 D.￡4.503. IfyouwantknowmoreaboutStrathnaverMuseum,youcan__________. A.call01461521418 B.surfontheInternet C.gotoKW174SS D.e-mailatSutherland4.StrathnaverMuseumismostprobablyin__________. A.Canada B.America C.China D.England(B)Sambroughtsomebigredapplestoasummercamp.Heateafewandputothersintoaboxunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtherewasnothinginthebox.Hetoldhiscampteacheraboutit.Thenextday,theteachersawaboyeatinganapplebehindatree.Hehadagoodidea.HesaidtoSam,“Iknowwhotookawayyourapples.Willyouhelpmeteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes.ButwhatshouldIdo?”Samasked.“Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformoreapples,”theteacheranswered.Afewdayslater,Samgotanotherboxofapplesfromhismother.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“goandgivesometotheboywhotookawayyourapples.”Samdidn’tunderstandwhy,buthedidthat.Halfanhourlater,theteachersawthetwoboysplayingtogetherhappily.TheboygaveSamatoycarasagift.ButSamdidn’taccept(接受)it.Hesaidthatafewappleswerenothing.Sometimes,beingkindtoothersismoreimportantthanmanyotherthings5. Accordingtothestory,whatisthecorrectorderofthetime? a.Samputsomeapplesintoabox. b.TheboygaveSamatoycarasagift. c.Sam’smothergaveSamsomeapples. d.Theteachersawaboyeatinganapple. e.Samgavetheboyafewapples. A.c-a-e-a-b B.a-d-c-e-b C.a-d-e-b-c D.c-a-b-d-e6. Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher? A.Smart. B.Hard-working. C.Strict. D.Funny.7. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Someapples B.Twoboys C.Agoodlesson D.ASummerCamp(C)Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theyarealmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito,Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelikesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatthemalemosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolay(產(chǎn))eggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites,Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justremembershechoosesyou.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputsomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterthedeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.8. Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause__________. A.theycanbefoundeasily B.theyflyhereandthere C.therearemanykindsofthem D.theycanfly9. Themosquitobitesyou__________. A.whenyou’reasleep B.becauseyouhavechosenit C.tooquicklytoletyouknow D.butitdoesn’tlikeyou10. WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUE? A.Theitchbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou. B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou. C.femalemosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs. D.Notallthemosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.11.Youcanprobablyfindthisarticleinthecolumn(專欄)of__________. A.History B.Culture C.Animals D.IT(D)Imaginethesituation:inacold,darknight,youaredrivingaloneonamountain,andyouhavenoideawhereyouare.Suddenlyyourcarbreaksdownandyouhavenomobilephone.Whatshouldyoudo?Well.nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisdevice(裝置)maybeabletohelpyou.Itusessatellitestofindtheusers’position.Itcanfindyourpositionwithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.TheGPSisasmallradioreceiver(無線電接收機(jī)).Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planesorboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyoucanknowwhereyouare.Forexample,theycantellyouthenameofthestreetinacity.TherearethreepartsoftheGPS.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhandorfixitintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting(繞......軌道行)theEarth.Thethirdpartisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworldandcancontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobilephones.Thedeviceswillbecomecheaperandbetter.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.12. Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedowiththehelpoftheGPS? A.Wecancallforhelp. B.Wecanstartourcarsfaster. C.Wecanfindoutwhereweare. D.Wecanstopourcarsfrombreakingdown.13. WhatistrueabouttheGPS? A.It’sanewkindofmobilephone. B.Itcanbeputinaboatoraplane. C.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps D.Wecanholdthereceiverofitinourhand.14. Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3refersto__________. A.Systems B.Groundstations C.Satellites D.Receivers15. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.ThehistoryoftheGPS. B.TheshapeoftheGPS. C.TheintroductionoftheGPS. D.ThethreepartsoftheGPS.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀短文及文后的A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（注:答案是E的，直接涂黑E，不是同時(shí)涂黑A和B）MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.1?Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized(認(rèn)定)astheinventionafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn’theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.2?Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850.Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedloNewYork,Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.3?Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.4?Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatent(專利)forthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.5A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn’tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately(不幸的是),onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.五、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)篇章填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）。TheEncyclopediaBritannicawasfirstpublishedinEdinburgh,Scotlandin1768.It1.i__________manyvolumes(冊(cè))aboutdifferenttopics,suchashistory,music,scienceandsoon.Itwasveryusefulandgraduallybecamevery2.p__________amongpeopleofallages.Manypeoplewanttohaveoneintheirhomes.Somepeople3.s__________,thebooksdoor-to-doorinthe1920stomakemoney.4.H__________,thecompanystoppedproducingitasbooks.Theyputtheinformationonline5.s__________ofinbooks.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列的句子。（每空限填一詞）1. 我贏得了跑步比賽一等獎(jiǎng)。 I________________________________________intherunninggame.2. 我期待把金牌當(dāng)做禮物送給媽媽。 I________________________________________mygoldmedaltomymotherasagift.3. 我媽媽從事護(hù)士工作。 Mymother____________________anurse.4. 我媽媽出生于1979年11月8日。今天是她的生日。 Mymother______________________________November8th,1979anditisherbirthdaytoday.5. 她將感到多么驚喜?。?____________________shewillfeel!第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（15分） 發(fā)明改變了世界，改變了人們的生活。因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的發(fā)明，我們的生活變得越來越舒適與便捷。假設(shè)你是李華，最近你和同學(xué)在校園里做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于“我最喜愛的發(fā)明”的調(diào)查