高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修6Unit5Thepowerofnature單元測(cè)試一、聽力(聽力)（共20小題；共20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Atashop. B.Atabank. C.Atapostoffice.2.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto? A.Thewoman'sboss. B.Thewoman'sbrother. C.Thewoman'sfather.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Louishasalreadystarted. B.They'llstartwhenLouisarrives. C.Louishasbeenhereoncebefore.4.Whenistheman'sflightleaving? A.At9:15. B.At10:15. C.At10:50.5.Whatdoesthewomanneed? A.Morerooms. B.Morefurniture. C.Asmallerflat.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料,回答第68題。6.Whereisthewomangoing? A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothecinema. C.Totheclassroom.7.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo? A.Writepapers. B.Seeafilm. C.Dosomereading.8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation? A.Shehasthreeclasses. B.Shehastotakeexams. C.Shehastodoherschoolwork.聽第7段材料,回答第911題。9.Wherearethetwospeakers? A.Inapool. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inadiningroom.10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Intheafternoon. B.Inthemorning. C.Intheevening.11.Whatwillthespeakersdoattheendofthetalk? A.Gotoclass. B.Eatbreakfast. C.Goswimming.聽第8段材料,回答第1214題。12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Conductoranddriver B.Airhostessandpassenger. C.Waitressandcustomer.13.Wherecanthemanputhisbags? A.Ontheshelf. B.Besidehisfeet. C.Behindthecurtain.14.Whereisthewashroom? A.Besidethecurtain. B.Besidetheman'sseat. C.Behindthecurtain.聽第9段材料,回答第1517題。15.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.putersinthefuture. B.People'simagination. C.Possiblechangesinthefuture.16.Whatwillbethegreatestchangeaccordingtotheman? A.Thedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines. B.Thedifferencebetweenputersandhumanbrains. C.Thedifferencebetweenhumans.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Thewomanimaginestheputercanrecognizeone'sfeelings. B.Themanimagineshumanswillliveaslongastheyliketo. C.Themanimagineshumanscanetolifeaftertheydie.聽第10段材料,回答第1820題。18.Inwhatkindofcountryareearthquakeslikelytooccur? A.Mountainouscountries. B.Hotcountries. C.Bigcountries.19.Whatdisastersarementionedbesidesearthquakesinthepassage? A.Floodsandcyclones. B.Tidalwaves. C.Floodsandtyphoons.20.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforearthquakestoworrypeoplesomuch? A.Thereisnosurewaytopredictanearthquake. B.Earthquakesbringgreatdamage. C.Earthquakescausethedeathofcountlesspeople.二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共10小題；共10分）21.Iusedtobea

aboutmychildwhenitwastimeforhimtoebackhomebuthedidn't.22.S

atbirdsisnotpermittedaccordingtothelaw.23.Hegotintoap

whenhefoundthehousebrokeninto.24.Hegavemeag

thathewouldnotbelateforschoolagain.25.Shehasgreatp

andwillsurelybeeverysuccessfulifsheisgiventheopportunity.26.Themitteea

adayinOctoberforcelebrations.27.Thosevisitorsstoodnearthetraininthestation,w

goodbye.28.Ina

fact,wehaveneverheardfromhimsinceheleft.29.Whatotherwaysdoyouknowofexpressingfearora

?30.Waterisbeinganincreasinglyp

resource.三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共10小題；共10分）31.Theywereinastateof

(恐慌)whentheearthquakehitthearea.32.Wewaitedwith

(焦慮)fornewsofhersafearrival.33.Theyounggirl

(揮手)tothevisitorswhileshewasdancingtothemusic.34.The

(真實(shí)的)costofrepairswasalotlessthanwehadexpected.35.Interestisthebestteacher,andalackofinterestisa

(保證)offailure.36.Asatopmanager,heshoulda

(任命)nonebutpeopleontheirmerit.37.Don'twaste

(珍貴的)timetalkingtohim.Heisnotworthit.38.Ithinktheboyhas

(潛力)inpainting,butheneedstraining.39.Themanwas

(射殺)deadbythepoliceduringaraidonhishouse.40.Carpaniesshouldinventmorestylesofcarsto

(適合)thepublic'sneeds.四、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)（共15小題；共15分）41.

(hear)thegoodnews,thestudentsjumpedandsang.42.

(make)thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.43.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not

(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.44.Before

(attain)success,hehadworkedhardfortwentyyears.45.Maryfailedallherexams,

(make)bothherparentsveryangry.46.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselves

(cycle)throughclouds.47.LionelMessi,

(set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.48.

(devote)herselftoherfamily,shefeltshehadlostherself.49.

(have)hishaircut,ProfessorSmithwentstraighttothelaboratorytocontinuehisexperiments.50.

(see)Iwasangry,shestoppedtalkingandleft.51.The

(shake)buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewasing.52.Sheisafraidof

(take)topublicplaces.53.Hewalkeddownthehills,

(sing)softlytohimself.54.Hewasluckyenoughtohaveavoidedbeing

(punish).55.

(notknow)howtodealwiththeproblem,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.五、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共10小題；共20分）56.Asfarastheweatherhereisconcerned,it

(隨季節(jié)而變化).(vary)57.半夜了，他還在搖著，盯著地板發(fā)呆。(stare)(詞數(shù)不限)Atmidnighthewasstillrocking,

.58.湯姆醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己睡在地面上。Tom

onthegroundwhenhewokeup.59.他被任命為我方的代理。He

ouragent.60.

suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(suffer)已遭受這么嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在清除這條河可能為時(shí)已晚。61.在她目前的心情下，找她談是白費(fèi)時(shí)間。(詞數(shù)不限)It'sawasteoftime

whenshe'sinthismood.62.在跟我們英語(yǔ)老師說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是約翰的媽媽。(詞數(shù)不限)Theperson

isJohn'smother.63.哈森拿著錄取通知書往家里走去，感覺(jué)非常興奮。Harsonwalkedhomewithhisadmissionletter,

.(feel)64.我反對(duì)改變這個(gè)法規(guī)。(詞數(shù)不限)Iwilloppose

.65.如今，很多人只來(lái)得及瀏覽一下報(bào)紙。Manypeopleonlyhavetimeto

thenewspapertoday.六、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；共20分）66. Theaudiencegotintoa

whenthefirebrokeoutinthecinema. A.temper B.panic C.debt D.trouble67. Althoughitrainedheavilyoutside,he

tothefactoryasusual. A.madehisway B.tookhisway C.madetheway D.tooktheway68.

apositivecontributiongivesyouamorepositiveperspective. A.Made B.Beingmade C.Making D.Havingbeenmade69.

thedate,mylittlesistermissedherfriend'sweddingceremony. A.Notknew B.Nottoknow C.Notknowing D.Notbeingknown70. Notsurprisingly,thepricesofproductsvary

qualityandmarketconditionssuchassupplyanddemand. A.with B.from C.between D.in71. Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema? That

mefine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits72. Ifoundmyhusbandsurroundedbyapileofpapersand

veryworried. A.looking B.looks C.looked D.tolook73. Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople

theopeningceremonyliveonTV. A.watch B.towatch C.watched D.watching74. Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren's

ofmusicinperformance. A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation75. Theyhave

thatanyfaultypartswillbereplacedfreeofcharge. A.guaranteed B.promised C.ensured D.protected76.

thisadvertisementseveraltimes,Idecidedtoapplyforthemarketingmanagerposition. A.Read B.Reading C.Toread D.Havingread77. Iwon'thaveanoperationunlesssurgeryis

necessary. A.frequently B.temporarily C.originally D.absolutely78. Sam

athiswatchandthenlookedatthesky,realizingthatthegirlwouldn'te. A.glared B.glanced C.stared D.gazed79. Mostoftheteachersareimpressedonsomestudentsduetotheir

characters,suchascleverness,confidenceandhonesty. A.actual B.potential C.steady D.average80. It'sreportedthatChineseactressGongLihasbeen

presidentofthejury(評(píng)委會(huì))forthemainawardatthe17thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival. A.appealed B.appointed C.adjusted D.attracted81. Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,

19peopledeadand78missing. A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.havingleft82. Idon'tthinkitanygood

anothertalkwithhimoverthematter. A.had B.having C.have D.tohave83. Kate'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanMountainsthistimenextweek. A.areenjoying B.aretoenjoy C.willenjoy D.willbeenjoying84. Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself

onachair,withhishands

back. A.tosit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied85. Shakespeare'splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears. A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade七、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Destroyedboats,wetpilesofhouseholditems,andscrapsoftinroofslitterPortVila,thecapitalcityofVanuatu.Overtheweekend,abigcyclonePam86

powerlinesanddestroyedbuildingsinVanuatu'scapitalcity.Thestorm87

thecountry'schainofmorethan80islands."ThisisaveryshockingcycloneinVanuatu,"PresidentBaldwinLonsdalesaid,"It's88

forthegovernmentandforthepeople,"hesaid.ThecyclonehittheSouthPacificislandswithwind89

ofmorethan168milesperhour.About90%ofhousinginthecapitalcityhasbeen90

out.Hospitals,schools,andotherimportantbuildingsweredestroyedor91

damagedbytheCategory5cyclone.Inaddition,manypeopleinPortVilaarestill92

power,andfuelforcarsisrunninglow."Thedamagetohomesandroadsis93

,"saidPaoloMalatu,"Themain94

atthemomentistogetpeoplewater,food,andshelter."95

isalsopouringinfromcountriesnearandfar.PlanesfromAustraliaandNewZealandhaveflownoverthecountrytohelpjudgethe96

.Bothcountries,alongwithFrance,havealsosentworkerstohelpwithdisasterrelief,including97

muchneededsupplies.PresidentLonsdalepointedtothe98

forwatercontainers,medicalsupplies,andtools."Allthesearevery99

rightnow,"hesaid.Internationalaidorganizationsareacceptingonlinedonationsto100

moneyforreliefefforts.TheUNisalso101

teamstothecountrytohelpwithcleanupandhealthsupport.Vanuatu'spresident102

countriesaroundtheworldtolendahelpinghandasthecountry103

thedamage,andfinallyrebuilds."Itmeanswewillhaveto104

anewagain,"hesaid,"Asthe105

ofthenation,mywholeheartisforthepeople,thenation."86. A.cutdown B.broughtdown C.toredown D.tookdown87. A.came B.swept C.escaped D.traveled88. A.strange B.natural C.necessary D.harmful89. A.speed B.direction C.power D.gravity90. A.wiped B.burned C.turned D.knocked91. A.exactly B.pletely C.partly D.truly92. A.within B.without C.beyond D.away93. A.low B.slight C.severe D.fierce94. A.attitude B.focus C.effect D.concern95. A.Help B.Water C.Food D.Air96. A.scene B.damage C.result D.opinion97. A.giving B.buying C.delivering D.preparing98. A.payment B.possibility C.search D.need99. A.important B.expensive C.universal D.logical100.A.spend B.raise C.save D.pay101.A.leading B.organizing C.sending D.asking102.A.ordered B.persuaded C.inspired D.expected103.A.judges B.reduces C.causes D.avoids104.A.start B.seek C.react D.determine105.A.rescuer B.leader C.ruler D.founder八、閱讀理解（共16小題；共32分）ACheckoutourtsunami(海嘯)factsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenotablerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.●Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.●Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareinthearea,observingthisisagoodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.●Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuate(撤離)aspossible.●Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast),theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.●AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.●InMarch2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.●ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metres(131feet)insomeareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.●TheJapaneseword"tsunami"literallymeans"harbourwave".●Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidal(潮水的)wavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.106.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassagethatmaycausetsunamis? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.107.IntheTohokuearthquake,over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof

. A.theearthquakeitself B.thelackofwarningsystems C.thetsunamicausedbytheearthquake D.thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami108.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Theword"tsunami"isfromBritishEnglish. B.Theterm"tidalwave"isusedmoreoftenthan"tsunami". C.SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsunami. D.MorepeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohokutsunami.109.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby

. A.listingsomefacts B.givingsomeexamples C.providingsomenumbers D.makingsomeconclusionsBEarthquakepredictionresearchhasbeengoingonfornearlyacenturybutsuccessfulearthquakepredictionsareextremelyrare.Inspiteofsomuchresearchandwonderfulequipment,itisimpossibletopredictanearthquakeaccurately,althoughexpertscanestimateroughlyanearthquakeinginaparticularregion.Approximately1,000earthquakesmeasuring5.0andaboveoccuryearly.Earthquakesofthegreatestintensity(強(qiáng)度)happenaboutonceayearandmajorearthquakes(7.07.9)occurabout18timesayear.Mostearthquakesarenotevennoticedbythegeneralpublic,sincetheyhappeneitherundertheoceanorinareaswheretherearenopeopleliving.Pleasereadonforsometipsabouthowtostaysafeinanearthquake:●Ifyouareindoors,findasecurelocationtowaitoutthequake,suchasunderaheavytableordesk.Doorwaysareamongthesafestplacestostand,thankstothestrongbeamsoverhead.However,watchoutforswingingdoors.Stayawayfromwindows.●Ifyouareoutdoors,trytogetintoanopenarea,awayfromfallingbuildings,powerlines,trees,etc.●Ifyouareinacrowdedpublicarea,crouchdown,withyourhandsprotectingyourheadandneck.●Ifyouareinyourcar,pullovertotheside,awayfrompowerlinesandoverpasses,andstayinsidethecaruntiltheshakingcalmsdown.●Besuretoputonshoesimmediately,toavoidinjuryfromsteppingonbrokenglassandobjects.●Checkyourselfandothersforinjuries.●DoNOTuseyourautomobileunlessthereisanemergency.●Ifyoumustleavethearea,trytoleavewordwhereyoucanbecontacted.●REMEMBERthattheremaybeaftershocks,whichcanalsocausegreatdamagetoyoursurroundings.Beprepared!110.Scientistscannotpredictanearthquakebecause

. A.theyhaven'tgotenoughequipmenttodosomeresearchaboutit B.researchonearthquakepredictionhasbeengoingonforonlyfiftyyears C.theyhavenoabilitytosolvethedifficultproblemsatpresent D.expertscanestimatethepossibilityofanearthquakeoccurringinaplace111.Whycan'tmostearthquakesbefeltbymonpeople? A.Theyhappenundertheoceanorinplaceswithnoonelivingthere. B.monpeoplearetoobusytopayattentiontotheseearthquakes. C.monpeopleknowlittleaboutwhatcancauseearthquakes. D.Mostearthquakeswon'tcausegreatdamagetomonpeople.112.What'stheimportanceofputtingonshoesduringanearthquake? A.Torunasquicklyasyoucan. B.Tosavemoneyneededfornewones. C.Tohelpyourfamilymembers. D.Toavoidharmdonetoyourfeet.113.Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe

. A.CauseofEveryEarthquake B.TipsforYouinanEarthquake C.NumbersofEarthquakesYearly D.EarthquakePredictionResearchCmonsensemighttellusthatwhenavolcanostartserupting,thebestthingtodoisrunaway.Butforasmallgroupofphotographers,newsofaneweruptingvolcanosomewhereintheworldmeansonething:It'stimetogetonaplane.InearlyApril,MartinRietzespentthreesleeplessnightsnexttoalargerockabout500metersfromthemouthofIceland'srecentlyreawakenedEyjafjallajokullvolcano.Whysleepless?Becausewhenavolcanoisthrowingcarsizedpiecesofrockintotheair,youcan'tcloseyoureyesforasecond.“It'stoodangeroustosleep,soyouhavetostayup,”hesays.Therearevolcanophotographersallovertheworld,althoughonlyperhapsacouplehundredofthem.TheInternethasallowedthemtosharetheirworkandtips.“It'salaboroflove,becausetheyallknowtheycan'tmakealivingatit”,saysRichardRoscoe,apatentexaminerfromBritain.“Seeinganeruptioninprogressisfrightening,”saysJimStimac,anengineerfromIndonesia.Hesayshetriestobeascautiousaspossible.Buteventhemostexperiencedcanlosetheirlives.VolcanologistsKatiaDrafftandherhusbandMauriceDrafftformFrance,andHarryGlickenfromtheUSdiedinaneruptiononMountUnzeninJapanonJune3,1991,alongwith41journalists.Professionalvolcanologists“thinkwe'remad.”Roscoesays.Thoughnotallintheacademicfieldlookdownonthem,RichardWunderman,whoeditstheBulletinoftheGlobalVolcanismNetwork,saysheoftenreliesonamateursforreportsandphotosoferuptionsthatwouldotherwisegounrecorded.“They'reanamazingresource,”hesays,“Thehardestpartaboutcapturingthepowerofavolcanoinaphotoisn'tgettingcloseenough,butgettingaclearview”,saysArnoldBinas,aputerscientistinSydney.“Clouds,fogandsteamoftenblocktheview”,hesays.“Patienceisthekey.”Achemicalengineerwearsaclimbinghelmet,agasmaskandgloves.“They'reveryimportantbecausefreshlavacanbeverysharp,soifyouputyourhanddown,youcangethurtbadly,”hesays.114.Atthenewsofaneweruptingvolcano,somephotographerswillprobably

. A.staysleeplesstoprotectthemselves B.gotothespotandtakephotos C.getonlinetosearchmoreinformation D.beecrazyandignoretheirmonsense115.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

. A.volcanophotographerssharetheirexperiencethroughInternet B.itismonforpeopletorunawaywhenavolcanoerupts C.KatiaDrafftandherhusbandareexperiencedvolcanologists D.somephotographersplainthattheycannotearnmoneyfromtheirhobby116.ArnoldBinasbelievesthatcapturingthepowerofavolcanomainlyliesin

. A.love B.distance C.experience D.patience117.Whoapprovesoftheworkofamateurphotographers? A.RichardWunderman. B.PatrickKoster. C.JimStimac. D.MartinRietze.118.Theattitudeofthewriteris

. A.approval B.neutral C.disapproval D.praiseDThiswastheyeartheEarthstruckback.Earthquakes,heatwaves,floods,volcanoes,supertyphoons,snowstorms,landslidesanddroughtskilledatleastaquarterofamillionpeoplein2010—thedeadliestyearinmorethanageneration.Morepeoplewerekilledworldwidebynaturaldisastersthisyearthanhavebeenkilledinterrorismattacksinthepast40yearsbined.U.S."Itjustseemedlikeitwasbacktobackanditcameinwaves,"saidCraigFugate,whoheadstheU.S.FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Ithandledarecordnumberofdisastersin2010.Andwehaveourselvestoblamemostofthetime,scientistsanddisasterexpertssay.Eventhoughmanycatastropheshavetheringofrandomchance,thehandofmanmadethisaparticularlydeadly,costly,extremeandweird(古怪的)yearforeverythingfromwildweathertoearthquakes.Poorconstructionanddevelopmentpracticesconspiretomakeearthquakesmoredeadlythantheyneedbe.Morepeopleliveinpovertyinvulnerable(脆弱的)buildingsincrowdedcities.Thatmeansthatwhenthegroundshakes,theriverbreaches,orthetropicalcyclonehits,morepeopledie.DisastersfromtheEarth,suchasearthquakesandvolcanoes"areprettymuchconstant,"saidAndreasSchraft,vicepresidentofcatastrophicperilsfortheGenevabasedinsurancegiantSwissRe."Allthechangethat'smadeismanmade."TheJanuaryearthquakethatkilledwellmorethan220,000peopleinHaitiisaperfectexample.PortauPrincehasnearlythreetimesasmanypeople—manyofthemlivinginpoverty—andmorepoorlybuiltshantiesthanitdid25yearsago.Sohadthesamequakehitin1985insteadof2010,totaldeathswouldhaveprobablybeeninthe80,000range,saidRichardOlson,directorofdisasterriskreductionatFloridaInternationalUniversity.InFebruary,anearthquakethatwasmorethan500timesstrongerthantheonethatstruckHaitihitanareaofChilethatwaslesspopulated,betterconstructed,andnotaspoor.Chile'sbiggerquakecausedfewerthan1,000deaths.ClimatescientistssayEarth'sclimatealsoischanging,bringingextremeweather,suchasheatwavesandflooding.Inthesummer,oneweathersystemcausedoppressiveheatinRussia,whilefarthersouthitcausedfloodinginPakistanthatinundated161,200squarekilometers,aboutthesizeofWisconsin.Thatsingleheatandstormsystemkilledalmost17,000people,morepeoplethanalltheworldwideairplanecrashesinthepast15years.ScientistshavecalculatedthatthekillerRussianheatwave—settinganationalrecordof43.9℃—wouldhappenonceevery100,000yearswithoutglobalwarming.119.Whatisresponsibleforthemosthumandeathsin2010? A.Natrualdisasters. B.Terroristattacks. C.Poorbuildings. D.Toorapiddevelopment.120.AccordingtoAndreasSchraft,

. A.earthquakesarehappeningmoreoftenbecauseofhumanbeings B.earthquakesarecausingmoredamagebecauseofhumanbeings C.strongerhousesshouldbebuilttolimitstormdamage D.PortauPrinceisnowoverpopulated121.Themainpointofthearticleisto

. A.listthenaturaldisastersthatoccurredin2010 B.givethedetailsofsomenaturaldisastersof2010 C.warnthatmorenaturaldisastersaretostrike D.blamehumanityfornothelpingthoseaffectedbythedisasters九、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）TheEffectsofStressThereisafamousexpressioninEnglish:"Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff!"Thisexpressionreferstoafeelingofpanic,orstress,thatmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbeecalmagain.122.

Itisoneofthemostmoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.123.

Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem.Itcanleadtoasthma.Itcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide.Stresscanaffectthestomach.124.

Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.Theymayhavepanicattacks.Theymayfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.125.

Longtermstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress.126.

Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk. A.Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfood. B.Itisobviousthatstresscancausephysicalproblems. C."Stress"meanspressureortension. D.Eatingdisordersaresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress. E.Sostoptheworldandrestforawhile. F.Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moodyornervous. G.Stresscanaffecttheheart.十、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）Franklyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandclassmatesaswellasteachersisgood.Weareg127.

onwellwitheachother.128.

,therearestillsomeproblems.Somestudentsinourschoolareeasytogetangrybecauseof129.

(焦慮)andstudyburden.What'sw130.

,theysometimesquarrelwithothers,andeventurnadeafeartotheirparentsandteachers,131.

isverydisappointing.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakegreate132.

toimprovethesituation.First,weshould133.

(尊敬)ourparentsan