七年級下冊英語復習之派生詞U1caren.照顧;護理v.關(guān)心;在乎caringadj.關(guān)心他人的carefuladj.仔細的;小心的carefullyadv.仔細地;小心地carelessadj.不小心的/粗心的carelesslyadv.不小心地;粗心地scarev.使害怕;驚嚇n.恐懼;驚嚇scaryadj.嚇人的;恐怖的（物）scaredadj.害怕的;害怕;恐懼;擔心;畏懼（人）3.dangeradj.adj.angerousadj.adj.有危害的dangerouslyadv.危險地4.luckn.幸運;運氣luckyadj.幸運的unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadv.幸運地unluckilyadv.不幸地5.playv.玩耍playfuladj.愛嬉戲的;愛玩的care(關(guān)心)→careful(小心的;仔細的)hope(希望)→hopeful(有希望的;充滿希望的)help(幫助)→helpful(有幫助的;有益的)forget(忘記)→forgetful(健忘的)thank(感謝)→thankful(感激的;欣慰的)use(使用)→useful(有用的;有益的)wonder(想知道;驚訝)→wonderful(精彩的;極好的)beauty(美麗)→beautiful(美麗的;漂亮的)U26.swimv.游泳swimmern.游泳者teacher(教)→teacher(教師)write(寫)→writer(作家)work(工作)→worker(工人)sing(唱歌)→singer(歌手)dance(跳舞)→dancer(舞者)run(跑步)→runner(跑步者)play(玩;演奏)→player(運動員;演奏者)read(閱讀)→reader(讀者)act(表演)→actor(演員)7.culturen.文化;文明culturaladj.文化的;與文化有關(guān)的;8.dangern.危險dangerousadj.危險的dangerouslyadv.危險地It’sdangeroustodosth.做某事是危險的9.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的friendshipn.友誼10.hearv.聽見hearingn.聽力;聽覺11.politeadj.有禮貌的politelyadv.禮貌地impoliteadj.禮貌的impolitelyadv.不禮貌地12.absentadj.缺席的;不在的absencen.缺席;不在13.quietadj.安靜的;輕聲的quietlyadv.安靜地;輕聲地14.noisen.聲音;噪音noisyadj.吵鬧的;嘈雜的noisilyadv.吵鬧地;嘈雜地15.happyadj.快樂的unhappyadj.不快樂的happilyadv.快樂地unhappilyadv.不快樂地16.buildv.修建buildingn.建筑物;房子17.relaxvt./vi.vt./vi.relaxingadj.令人放松的(物）relaxedadj.(感到)放松的（人）18.rule（n.規(guī)則）→ruler（n.統(tǒng)治者；直尺19.order（n.秩序）→orderly（adj.有秩序的）20.

arrive（v.到達）→arrival（n.到達）U321.

health（n.健康）→healthy（adj.健康的）22.

strong（adj.強壯的）→strongly（adv.強烈地）23.

fit（adj.健康的）→fitness（n.健康）U424.strict（adj.嚴格的）→strictly（adv.嚴格地）U525.free（adj.自由的）→freedom（n.自由）26.

wonder（v.想知道）wonderful（adj.精彩的）wonderfully（adv.精彩地）27.rain（n.雨）→rainy（adj.下雨的）wind（n.風）→windy（adj.刮風的）cloud(n.云)→cloudy(adj.多云的)snow(n.雪)→snowy(adj.下雪的)sun(n.太陽)→sunny(adj.晴朗的)fog(n.霧)→foggy(adj.有霧的)stormn.暴風雨stormyadj.有暴風雨(或暴風雪)的29.brightadj.鮮艷的;明亮的;聰明的brightlyadv.明亮地30.colourn.顏色colourfuladj.色彩鮮艷的31.slowadj.慢的;v.(使)放慢速度,減緩slowlyadv.緩慢地32.paintv.用顏料畫;在...上刷油漆n.油漆;繪畫顏料paintern.畫家;油漆匠paintingn.繪畫(作品),油畫center/centren.中心;中央centraladj.中心的;中央的inthecenterof...在...的中央34.tourv./n.旅行;旅游touristn.旅游者;觀光者tourismn.旅游業(yè)35.drivev.駕駛;開車drivern.駕駛員;司機U6sad（adj.悲傷的）sadly（adv.悲傷地）heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.大量地;沉重地freezev.(使)凍結(jié);結(jié)冰freezingadj.極冷的;冰凍的create（v.創(chuàng)造）creative（adj.有創(chuàng)造力的）creationn.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作creatorn.創(chuàng)造者40.

realize（v.意識到）realization（n.意識到）41.

explore（v.探索）explorer（n.探險家）explorationn.探索actressn.女演員actorn.演員actv.行動actionn.行動U7skilln.技能skillfuladj.熟練的巧妙的finaladj.最后的finallyadv.終于agreev.贊成;同意disagreev.不同意agreementn.同意;一致certainadj.肯定的certainlyadv.肯定地terribleadj.糟糕的；可怕的；駭人的terriblyadj.非常；非常地；很45.

wise（adj.明智的）→wisely（adv.明智地）wisdomn.智慧46.

hunt（v.打獵）→hunter（n.獵人）47.

sell（v.賣）→sale（n.出售）48.late（adj.晚的）→later（adv.后來）U8neighborn.鄰居neighborhoodn.街區(qū);附近;鄰里關(guān)系decidev.決定decisionn.決定;抉擇makeadecision(todosth)=decidetodosth決定(做某事)51.suddenadj.突然的;意想不到的suddenlyadv.突然地;出乎意料地52.trueadj.符合事實的;真正的trulyadv.真正;確實truthn.真相;事實52.realadj.真的reallyadv.真正地;十分53.artn.藝術(shù)artistn.藝術(shù)家;美術(shù)家54.quickadj.快速的;很快quicklyadv.快速地;很快55.hopev./n.希望;期望hopefuladj.抱有希望的hopefullyadv.有希望地;有望hopelessadj.無望的hopelesslyadv.無望地56.fishn.魚;魚肉v.釣魚fishingn.釣魚;捕魚57.deathn.死亡diev.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.臨終的;垂死的58.powern.力量;權(quán)力powerfuladj.強大的,有影響力的59.succeedvi.成功successn.成功successfuladj.成功successfullyadv.成功地succeedin(doing)sth;besuccessfulin(doing)sth;dosthsuccessfully成功做某事二、練習1.幸運地是,醫(yī)生及時地拯救了這位老人.Luckily,thedoctorsavedtheoldmanintime.2.他是今天的幸運男孩.Heistheluckyboytoday.Elephantsareveryplayfulandlovetoplayinthewater.大象擅長游泳,他們是很棒的游泳者.Elephantsaregoodatswimming.Theyaregreatswimmers.5.晚上獨自外出很危險.It’sdangeroustogooutaloneatnight.6.我的朋友吉姆對我很友好.我希望我們的友誼天長地久.MyfriendJimisfriendlytome.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.7.狗的聽力很強.Thedoghasgreathearing.8.經(jīng)常說“謝謝”是有禮貌的,即使是對家人.It’spolitetosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.在圖書館里我們應該保持安靜,并且輕聲走路.Weshouldkeepquietandwalkquietlyinthelibrary.外面很吵鬧,我們出去看看是誰在制造這種噪音.It’snoisyoutside.Let’sgooutandseewhoismakingsuchanoise.11.去年我們修了一座新房子.并且是我們村最漂亮的建筑物.Webuiltanewhouselastyear.Andit’sthemostbeautifulbuildinginourvillage.12.這音樂令人放松.聽完之后,我感到很放松.我認為聽一些音樂是放松的好方法.Themusicisveryrelaxing.Afterlisteningtoit,Ifeelrelaxed.Ithinklisteningtosomemusicisagoodwaytorelax.13.他是一位公正的統(tǒng)治者。Heisafairruler.14.吃蔬菜有助于保持健康。Eatingvegetableshelpskeepushealthy.15.他堅信鍛煉的重要性。Hestronglybelievesinexercise.16.健康依賴規(guī)律鍛煉。Fitnessdependsonregularexercise.17.我們必須嚴格遵守規(guī)則。Wemustfollowtherulesstrictly.18.鳥兒在天空中享受自由。Birdsenjoyfreedominthesky.19.Becarefulonwindydays.（刮風天要小心。）20.Shelookedatthebrokenvasesadly.（她悲傷地看著打碎的花瓶。）21.Hainankisfamousforitstourism,andmanytouristsgoonatourthereeveryyear.22.Shelookedatthebrokenbikesadly.她悲傷地看著打碎的自行車。23.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetaketheumbrella.24.Sheisacreativeartist.她是一位有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家。25.她意識到錯誤后道了歉。Therealizationofhermistakemadeherapologize.26.哥倫布是著名的探險家。Columbuswasafamousexplorer.27.學習一項新的技能是個好注意。It’sagoodideatolearnanewskill.28.期末考試快到了.Thefinalexamising.29.政府盡力為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。Thegovernmenttriestocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.30.他同意多給我一些時間。Heagreedtogivememoretime.31.你肯定是對的。You’recertainlyright.32.他明智地為未來存錢。Hewiselysavedmoneyforthefuture.33.獵人抓住了一只狼。Thehuntercaughtawolf.34.這家商店正在大減價。Thestoreishavingabigsale.35.兩天后，他回到了家。Twodayslater,hereturnedhome.36.今天是雨天。It’sarainydaytoday.37.我決定每天讀英語。Idecided