UNIT5ArtworldWords:44Page.143144二.Expressions：19somethingpleasant某些令人愉快的事artform藝術(shù)形式preferpopmusic更喜歡流行音樂(lè)musicaltalent音樂(lè)才能amedalwaspresentedtoawinner給獲勝者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)牌showaninterestin對(duì)…感興趣lovethesoundsoftherushingwater喜愛(ài)淙淙水流聲makemusicwithmonobjects用普通東西創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)beknownfamousfor因…而著名bycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow通過(guò)控制水的速度traditionalChinesemusic傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)音樂(lè)outofbreath氣喘吁吁lastforoneandahalfhours持續(xù)一個(gè)半小時(shí)countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)havealastingvalue有永久性價(jià)值makeupthemusic創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)aclassicalmusicconcert一場(chǎng)古典音樂(lè)會(huì)haveagiftfor對(duì)…有天賦19.encouragesb.tokeeptrying鼓勵(lì)某人繼續(xù)嘗試三.Sentences:101.BecauseIhavefoundsomethingmorepleasantthatart.因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)找到比藝術(shù)更令人愉快的東西。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡那種音樂(lè)？WhenTanwasveryyoung,showedaninterestinmusic.當(dāng)譚盾很年輕的時(shí)候，就對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。Sincehehadnomusicalinstruments,hemademusicwithmonobjectslikestonesandpaper.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有樂(lè)器，他就用普通的東西，比如石頭和紙來(lái)創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。Asaposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.作為一位作曲家，也許憑借電影臥虎藏龍中音樂(lè)贏得奧斯卡大獎(jiǎng)這件事令他名聲大振。Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.然而，譚盾通過(guò)控制水流速制造出50多種來(lái)自水的不同聲音。ThemusicfortheBeijingOlympicsusestraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell,thoughitisinaWesternstyle.北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上音樂(lè)運(yùn)用了傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)音樂(lè)和一種古代的鐘聲，盡管它一種西方形式呈現(xiàn)。Theoperalastedforoneandahalfhours.這場(chǎng)戲劇表演持續(xù)了一個(gè)半小時(shí)。TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.他們認(rèn)為我有繪畫(huà)的天賦。Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.她鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)嘗試并創(chuàng)作出更多精彩畫(huà)。GrammarBecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句概念：原因狀語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中闡述主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因的句子Because意為因?yàn)椋硎緞?dòng)作發(fā)生的直接原因，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，常用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句Since和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句Since意為既然，由于，因?yàn)?，表示已知的，顯然的理由，較為正式，常置于句首，As和since用法大體上相同，表示附帶說(shuō)明的雙方已知的原因。注意：和because相比，since和as語(yǔ)氣較弱。Ⅰicstrip:artworldartn.藝術(shù)，美術(shù)，在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Sheisstudyingartandmusic.Sheisattendinganartschool.artistn.藝術(shù)家，畫(huà)家常用短語(yǔ)：modernart現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)workofart藝術(shù)品artexhibition藝術(shù)展Manyworksofartareonshow.許多藝術(shù)品在公開(kāi)演出。Artissomethingpleasantand…pleasantadj.令人愉快的，在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，其否定形式為unpleasant，用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后可接介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞不定式常用短語(yǔ)：apleasantday愉快的一天apleasantholiday令人愉快的假日pleasanttolivein住在…很愉快Wehadaverypleasanttimeintheirhouselastnigh.pleasingadj.令人愉快的，合意的Thefoodispleasingtomytaste.please

v.使高興，使喜歡，取悅pleasesb.

使某人高興pleasedadj.高興的，喜歡的，作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，修飾人。bepleasedtodosth./bepleasedabout/with/bepleasedthat從句Heisverypleasedwiththeprogresswearemaking。Iampleasedtoseeyou.pleasuren.快樂(lè)，愉快的事forpleasure為了取樂(lè)/takepleasurein

以……為樂(lè)趣Itisapleasuretomeetyou.Itisapleasureformetolivewithyou.Whydoyoustophere?stopdoingsth.Whydidhestoptaking?stoptodosth.Hestoppedtohavealookattheunusualboy.can’tstopdoingsth.Hearingthenews,shecan’thelpcrying.sth.=preventsth.=keepsth.=preventsb.（from）doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.Theworkershadtoworkforhourstostoptheshipfromgoingdown.Ⅱ.Weletotheunit:1.artformsformc.n.c.n.結(jié)構(gòu)，形式，種類(lèi)常用短語(yǔ)：basicform基本形式differentforms不同形式intheformof以…形式inform在形式上writtenform書(shū)面形式formv.形成，產(chǎn)生Childrenshouldformgoodhabitsfromtheverybeginning.ItisstillanimportantartforminWesternculture.formn.表格Hereisablankformforyoutofillin.Hismusicaltalentwasamazing.musicaladj.音樂(lè)的，在句中多用作定語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)：musicalbox音樂(lè)盒musicaledy音樂(lè)喜劇Doeshelikemusicaledies?Ifyouhaveamusicalability,youshoulduseit.musiciann.音樂(lè)家musicn.音樂(lè)Themusicianisgoodatplayingclassicalmusic.talentc.n./u.n.天賦，才能haveatalentfor有…的天賦Herchildrenhaveatalentformusic.talentedadj.有天賦的Ⅲ.Reading:EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.presentv.頒發(fā)，提交固定短語(yǔ)：presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.把某物授予某人TheGoldenGlobeAwardswerepresentedinJanuary.。Hisfriendpresentedhimwithanewbook.presentn.禮物=giftIwanttobuyapresentformymotherandfather.presentadj.現(xiàn)在的，出席的，在場(chǎng)的Hereisthedoctor’spresentaddress.Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?Bornin1958incentralHunan,China,TanDungrewupneartheLiuyangRiver.Born過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等。Wateredonceaday,theflowerwillgrowverywell.centraladj.中心的，中央的常用短語(yǔ)：centralline中央線centralcity中心城市centralfigure中心人物Thecapitalisinthecentralpartofthecountry.Thereisatalltreeincentraltown.centren.中心inthecentreof…Thereisanewshoppingmallinthecentreofthetown.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusicesfromnature.rushing和blowing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行【拓展】動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，表用途aswimmingpool現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表正在進(jìn)行asleepingdog過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)或完成aninjuredworkerSincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithmonobjectslikestonesandpapers.monadj.共同的，普通的，一般的，常見(jiàn)的Wehavemontopicstotalkabout.Itisnotmonforhimtoreceiveletters.monn.共同havesth.inmonwithsb.與某人有共同之處HeandIhavemuchinmon.Hehasnothinginmonwithhisfather.4.Eightyearslater,hewentontostudyintheUSA.goontodosth.接著做另外一件事，即接下去做與原來(lái)不同的一件事.Aftertheyhadreadthetext,thestudentswentontodotheexercises.goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停做某事或間斷后繼續(xù)做原來(lái)沒(méi)有做完的事Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.goonwithsth.間斷后繼續(xù)做原來(lái)沒(méi)有做完的事，有時(shí)可與goondoingsth.互換Afterarest,wewentonwithourlesson.=Afterarest,wewentonhavingourlesson.5.Asaposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.beknown/famousfor因…而著名，表人以某種知識(shí)技能，作品或特征出名，或某地以某種特產(chǎn)或特征而出名。Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.beknown/famousas作為…而出名，表示人以某種身份或職業(yè)而出名或某地作為什么產(chǎn)地或地方而出名。Heisfamousasagreatinventor.beknownto被…熟知Itwillbeknowntoeverybodylater.6.Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.controlv.控制，支配，后接名詞或代詞，賓語(yǔ)是一切能被人所控制的人，物或事。Youshouldcontrolyourvoice.Thedrivercouldnotcontrolthecar.control過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫(xiě)controlled→controlled→controllingcontroln.控制，支配，管理固定短語(yǔ)：losecontrol失去控制incontrol在控制范圍內(nèi)outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol處于控制下7.ThemusicfortheBeijingOlympicsusestraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell,thoughitisinaWesternstyle.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的常用短語(yǔ)：traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化traditionalmedicine傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)食品traditionalfestival傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，慣例Itisatraditionthatwomengetmarriedinlongwhitedressesinthatarea.thoughconj.雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=although，但although要比though更為正式固定短語(yǔ)：eventhough即使Heisanhonestman,Imustsay,eventhoughIdon’tlikehim.8.“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries，”Tanoncesaid.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，常用于表示計(jì)劃，打算，夢(mèng)想，職責(zé)，追求，目的等。Ⅳ.Grammar:Givingreasonswithbecause原因狀語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明引起主句這個(gè)結(jié)果的原因的從句Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.在初中階段引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有because，as，since，for等，because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人們所不知道的原因，回答why提出的問(wèn)題，一般放于主句之后，也可單獨(dú)存在，當(dāng)原因是顯而易見(jiàn)的或已為人們所知，就用as或sinceIstayedathomeyesterdaybecauseitrained.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.because（句子）用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示的原因是必然的因果關(guān)系，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，通常放在主句之后，若需強(qiáng)調(diào)則放在主句之前，用來(lái)回答why提出的問(wèn)題。becauseof也可表達(dá)直接的原因，+n./pron./Vingsincesince引導(dǎo)的從句表達(dá)顯然的或?yàn)槿怂睦碛伞凹热唬驗(yàn)椤闭Z(yǔ)氣比because弱，常位于句首，是一種帶有勉強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的原因as常用詞，表達(dá)的原因是雙方已知的事實(shí)或顯而易見(jiàn)的原因，或理由不是很重要，含義與since相同，但語(yǔ)氣更弱，沒(méi)有since正式，“由于，鑒于”WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?thinkhighlyof欣賞，高度評(píng)價(jià)=speakhighlyofhighlyadv.高度地，欽佩地AmyandMichaelthoughthighlyoftheschool.Givingreasonswith“since”and“as”since“既然，因?yàn)椤盿s“由于，鑒于”表示的原因是雙方已知的事實(shí)或顯而易見(jiàn)的原因，或者理由不是很重要。含義與since差別不大，但語(yǔ)氣更弱，沒(méi)有since正式。從句說(shuō)明原因，主句說(shuō)明結(jié)果，主從句并重。Sinceheasksyou,youhadbettertellhimwhy.Wealllikeherassheiskind.Iamlatebecausetherewastoomuchtrafficshesaid,outofbreath.outofbreath氣喘吁吁breathn.呼吸，氣息Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.固定短語(yǔ)：holdone’sbreath.屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath.喘不過(guò)氣takeadeepbreath.深呼吸Theoperalastedforoneandahalfhours.lastvi.持續(xù)，通常接由介詞for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，last(for)Theperformancelastedforthreehours.lastadj.最近的，上一個(gè)的，最后的Idreamedaboutflyinglastnight.lastadv.最后，最近一次Hecamelastintherace.lastingadj.持久的Nothingcanbreakthelastingfriendshipbetweenus.Ⅴ.Integratedskills:countrymusiccountryn.鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村Thecountryisverygreeninspring.countryn.國(guó)家固定短語(yǔ)：alloverthecountryChinaisadevelopingcountry.countryadj.鄉(xiāng)村的，國(guó)家的，故鄉(xiāng)的hasalastingvaluevaluen.價(jià)值，價(jià)格，用處，益處，實(shí)用性，重要性sth.beofvaluetosb.=sth.bevaluabletosb.某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有價(jià)值Thisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetohisstudy.valuev.給…估價(jià)+n./pron.作賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)后接具體價(jià)格時(shí)候，常用介詞atIvaluethisnecklaceat5000dollars.valuableadj.寶貴的，很有用的，貴重的=precioussth.isvaluable.=sth.isprecious.(參見(jiàn)新2L7)musiciansmakeupthemusicwhileplaying.makeup編造，后接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)通常是表示故事,詩(shī)歌,借口等名詞Theboymadeupastory,itisnottrue.makeup組成，構(gòu)成Twelvedoctorsmakeupamedicalteam.bemadeupof由…組成Ourclassismadeupof24girlsand21boys.Ⅵ.Studyskills:Idonotlikepopmusic,Ipreferblueinstead.insteadadv.代替，放在句末Wehavenocoffee.Wouldyouliketeainstead?insteadadv.相反，反而，放在句首，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)Sheneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystennisallday.insteadof+n./pron./Ving.or.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).Igivehimadviceinsteadofmoney.Willyougotothepartyinsteadofme?Thefruitwasnolongerfresh.nolonger不再=notanylonger，表示時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)，多與表示狀態(tài)或延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞連用。Tooursurprise,henolongersmokes.nomore不再=notanymore，表示動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，可以和表示非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的詞連用。Timelostwillnomorereturn.Itwasstartingtogorotten,andthewholehousesmeltbad.連系動(dòng)詞bee，get，turn，grow與go(參見(jiàn)新2L75)bee是一個(gè)中性詞，用于意義好壞兩方面的變化，多指身份，職位等變化，它強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程已經(jīng)完成，后接+n./adj.Hermotherbecameangrywhensheheardthenews.Whatdoyouhavetodotobeeapilot?get多用于口語(yǔ)，表示一種變化過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是漸漸變得，+adj.(比)It’sgettingdarkeranddarkeroutside.Inwinterthedaysgetshorter.turn指在顏色和性質(zhì)等方面與以前完全不同，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果。Leavesturnedbrowninthemountains.Themilkturnedbad.grow主要表示逐漸變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程。Thepollutionproblemisgrowingserious.go用于壞的變化。Thepoorboywentblind.Ⅶ.Task:Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival.praisev.表?yè)P(yáng)praisesb.forsth./doingsth.因(做)某事而表?yè)P(yáng)某人praisen.表?yè)P(yáng)winhighpraise獲得高度贊揚(yáng)Hepraisedherforhercourage.TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.giftn.天賦haveagiftfor有…的天賦giftn.禮物Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)