2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯速記專項訓(xùn)練與實戰(zhàn)演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoiceslabeledA),B),C),andD).Choosethebestone(A,B,C,orD)thatcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactontheglobalworkforce.WhileproponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnewjobcategories,criticswarnofpotentialwidespreadjobdisplacement,particularlyforrolesinvolvingdataprocessingandpredictabledecision-making.Thisdichotomyreflectsabroaderanxietyaboutthepaceoftechnologicalchangeanditssocietalconsequences.ManyexpertscontendthatAIwillactasacatalystforjobtransformationratherthanoutrightelimination.Theypointoutthathistoryisrepletewithexampleswheretechnologicalinnovations,suchastheassemblylineorthepersonalcomputer,initiallydisplacedcertainjobsbutultimatelygaverisetoentirelynewindustriesandemploymentopportunities.Forinstance,theautomationofmanufacturingprocessescreateddemandforroboticsengineersandtechnicians.Similarly,AIisexpectedtoenhancehumancapabilitiesinvariousfields,frommedicine,wherediagnostictoolsassistdoctors,tocreativeindustries,whereAIaidsingeneratingdesignconcepts.Theemphasis,accordingtothisview,shouldbeonadaptingandreskillingtheworkforcetocollaborateeffectivelywithAIsystems,leveragingtechnologytotacklemorecomplexandnuancedproblemsthatremainbeyondAI'scurrentcapabilities.However,theconcernsaboutmassunemploymentarenotunfounded.ThenatureofAI'sprogresssuggeststhatitmayoutpacetheabilityofworkerstoadapt.Manyjobsinvolvetasksthat,whilenotpurelyrepetitive,canbesystematicallyanalyzedandlearnedbyalgorithms.Fieldsasdiverseasfinance,law,andevenacademiaareseeingtheintegrationofAItoolsthatcanprocessvastamountsofinformation,summarizereports,orevendraftinitialversionsofdocuments.IfAIcontinuestoimproveinareasrequiringpatternrecognitionanddataanalysis,asignificantportionofthecurrentworkforcemightfindtheirjobsincreasinglyvulnerabletoautomation.Theeconomicdisruptioncausedbysuchashiftcouldbeprofound,necessitatingsubstantialinvestmentinsocialsafetynetsandretrainingprograms.Furthermore,thetransitionperiodcouldbeparticularlychallenging.TheskillsrequiredforthenewjobsemergingalongsideAIarelikelytodiffergreatlyfromthoseneededtoday.WhilesometechnicalskillsindatascienceandAImanagementwillbeinhighdemand,softskillssuchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingwillbecomeevenmorevaluableasmachineshandleroutinecognitivetasks.Bridgingthisskillsgaprequiresnotonlyindividualeffortbutalsocoordinatedactionfromeducationalinstitutions,governments,andbusinessestoreshapecurricula,provideaccessibletraining,andfosteraculturethatencourageslifelonglearning.ThechallengeliesinensuringthatthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedandthattheworkforceisequippedtothriveinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.TheintegrationofAIintothelabormarketisinmanywaysanexperimentstillunfolding.Itsultimateimpactwilldependonacomplexinterplayoftechnologicaldevelopment,economicforces,andpolicychoices.Whilethepotentialforjobdisplacementisreal,thepossibilityofcreatingnewopportunitiesalsoexists.Thecriticalquestionishowsocietynavigatesthistransition,preparingworkersforthefutureandensuringthatthefruitsofAIprogresscontributetosharedprosperityratherthanexacerbatinginequality.Directions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassageyouhavejustread.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.AccordingtotheproponentsofAI,whatistheprimaryeffectofAIonemployment?3.Theword"plethora"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofskillsareexpectedtobecomemorevaluableintheAIera?6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimpactofAIonjobs?7.Theword"unfounded"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontoanAI-integratedworkforce?9.Thephrase"softskills"inthefourthparagraphreferstoabilitiesthatareprimarilyrelatedtowhichofthefollowing?10.WhatdoesthelastparagraphemphasizeregardingthefutureofworkwithAI?PartIIClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentanddecisiveaction.Traditionalenergysources,heavilyreliantonfossilfuels,havelongbeenidentifiedasaprimarycontributortorisingatmosphericcarbondioxidelevels.Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerisnotmerelyanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoastrategicnecessityforlong-termeconomicstability.However,thistransitionfacesnumerouschallenges,11ofwhichareeconomic.Theinitialinvestmentrequiredforbuildinglarge-scalerenewableenergyinfrastructurecanbesubstantial,oftenexceedingthebudgetsofindividualnations.12,securinglong-termfinancingforsuchprojectsremainsdifficultduetoperceivedrisksandmarketvolatility.Furthermore,theexistingenergygridinfrastructurewasprimarilydesignedforcentralizedpowergeneration,makingitincompatiblewiththeintermittentnatureofsourceslikesolarandwindpower.13,significantupgradesandmodificationsarenecessarytoensureastableandreliableenergysupplywhenthesundoesn'tshineorthewinddoesn'tblow.Anothersignificanthurdleistheinherentintermittencyofmanyrenewablesources.Whilesolarpowerisabundantduringdaylighthoursandwindpowercanbestrongincertainregions,botharesubjecttonaturalvariability.14,storingenergyefficientlyforuseduringperiodsoflowgenerationremainsacriticaltechnologicalandeconomicchallenge.Currentbatterystoragetechnologies,whileimproving,areoftenstilltooexpensiveorhavelimitedlifespansforwidespreaddeployment.Politicalandsocialfactorsalsoplayacrucialrole.15,publicacceptancecanbeinfluencedbyconcernsaboutvisualimpact,landuse,andperceivedrisksassociatedwithnewtechnologies.Additionally,internationalcooperationisessentialforaddressingaglobalproblem,butgeopoliticaltensionsanddifferingnationalprioritiesoftencomplicateeffortstocreateunifiedglobalpoliciesandinitiatives.Overcomingthesemultifacetedchallengesrequiresinnovativesolutions,internationalcollaboration,andasustainedcommitmentfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsalike.11.A)severalB)manyC)mostD)all12.A)HoweverB)MoreoverC)ThereforeD)Nevertheless13.A)ThusB)ConsequentlyC)MoreoverD)However14.A)IndeedB)ThereforeC)IndeedD)Consequently15.A)IndeedB)MoreoverC)FurthermoreD)ThereforePartIIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprominentinthedigitalage,referringtodeliberatelyfabricatedormisleadinginformationdesignedtodeceivethepublicandmanipulatepublicopinion.Whilethetermitselfisoftendebated,theunderlyingissueofmisinformationanddisinformationposesaseriousthreattoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocessesworldwide.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonline,oftenamplifiedbyalgorithmsprioritizingengagementoveraccuracy,hascomplicatedtheabilityofindividualstodistinguishfactfromfiction.Thisphenomenonnecessitatescriticalmedialiteracy,whereconsumersmustactivelyevaluatesources,cross-referenceinformation,andbewaryofemotionaltriggersthatmightleadtoimpulsivesharing.Failuretodosocancontributetotheerosionoftrustininstitutions,thepolarizationofsociety,andtheweakeningofcollectiveeffortstoaddresscomplexchallenges.---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.A2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.CPartIICloze11.A12.B13.A14.D15.BPartIIITranslationTheconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprominentinthedigitalage,referringtodeliberatelyfabricatedormisleadinginformationdesignedtodeceivethepublicandmanipulatepublicopinion.Whilethetermitselfisoftendebated,theunderlyingissueofmisinformationanddisinformationposesaseriousthreattoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocessesworldwide.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonline,oftenamplifiedbyalgorithmsprioritizingengagementoveraccuracy,hascomplicatedtheabilityofindividualstodistinguishfactfromfiction.Thisphenomenonnecessitatescriticalmedialiteracy,whereconsumersmustactivelyevaluatesources,cross-referenceinformation,andbewaryofemotionaltriggersthatmightleadtoimpulsivesharing.Failuretodosocancontributetotheerosionoftrustininstitutions,thepolarizationofsociety,andtheweakeningofcollectiveeffortstoaddresscomplexchallenges.解析PartIReadingComprehension1.AThemainpurposeistopresentboththepositiveandnegativeperspectivesonAI'simpactonjobsandtointroducethebroadersocietalconcernsrelatedtotechnologicalchange.Thepassagediscussesargumentsforandagainstjobdisplacement,makingA(presentsadebateaboutthefutureimpactofAIontheworkforce)themostsuitableanswer.2.AThesecondparagraphdiscussestheviewofproponents,whoarguethatAIwillautomateroutinetasksbutalsocreatenewjobsandenhancehumancapabilities.Thisalignswiththeideaofjobtransformationratherthanelimination,focusingonefficiencyandnewopportunities,whichcorrespondstooptionA(willprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnewjobcategories).3.B"Plethora"meansanexcessiveamountoralargenumber.Inthecontextofthesecondparagraph,itindicatesthatmanyexamplesexistwheretechnologyledtonewjobs."Numerous"similarlyconveystheideaofalargequantityornumberofexamples.OptionBistheclosestmatch.4.DThethirdparagraphfocusesspecificallyontheargumentsagainstAI,highlightingthepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacementduetoautomationoftasksinvolvingdataprocessingandpredictabledecision-making.ThiscentralthemeisbestcapturedbyoptionD(potentialwidespreadjobdisplacement,particularlyforrolesinvolvingdataprocessingandpredictabledecision-making).5.DThefourthparagraphexplicitlystatesthatasmachineshandleroutinetasks,softskillslikecriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingbecome*evenmorevaluable*.ThisindicatestheseskillsarelesslikelytobeautomatedandthusmorecrucialintheAIera,makingoptionD(softskillssuchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving)thecorrectanswer.6.CTheauthorpresentsabalancedviewbydiscussingboththepotentialbenefits(jobcreation,efficiency)andthesignificantrisks(jobdisplacement,inequality)ofAI.Thefinalparagraphsuggestsnavigatingthistransitioncarefullyiskey.Thisnuanceindicatesacautiousandanalyticalstanceratherthanstrongsupportoropposition,correspondingtooptionC(cautiouslyoptimistic).7.A"Unfounded"meansnotbasedontruthorfact;baseless.Inthecontextofthethirdparagraph,itreferstotheargumentthatmassunemploymentisnotjustifiedorbasedonsolidevidence.OptionA(groundless)conveysthismeaningaccurately.8.BThepassagenotesthatthetransitiontoanAI-integratedworkforceinvolveschallengesliketheskillsgapandtheneedforadaptation.Itimpliesthisisaprocessthatneedscarefulmanagementandtime,suggestingitwillbeagradualandcomplexshift,whichalignswithoptionB(willbeagradualandcomplexprocessrequiringadaptation).9.DThefourthparagraphmentions"softskills"contrastingthemwithtechnicalskillsneededforAI.Itdescribesabilitiesrelatedtohumaninteraction,thinking,andemotions.OptionD(primarilyrelatedtohumaninteraction,thinking,andemotions)bestcapturesthismeaning.10.CThelastparagraphconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedforsocietytonavigatethetransitiontoAIeffectively.Ithighlightstheimportanceofcollaborationandcommitmenttoensurethebenefitsaresharedandinequalityisnotexacerbated.Thispointstothenecessityofproactivemeasuresandcooperation,whichcorrespondstooptionC