2025年考研英語（二）閱讀理解真題解析匯編及沖刺考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartADirections:Inthefollowingpassage,eachsentenceiseitherindependentclauseoranincompletesentence.ReadthepassagecarefullyandwriteT(forTrue),ifthesentenceiscorrect;writeF(forFalse),ifthesentenceisincorrect.1.Despitethefactthateconomicgrowthhassloweddownsignificantly,manycompaniesarestilloptimisticabouttheirfutureprospects.2.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbothpositiveimpactsandnegativeconsequencesonsocietyasawhole.3.Notonlydidtheresearchteamovercomenumeroustechnicalchallenges,buttheyalsofinishedtheprojectaheadofschedule.4.Ifonlywehadinvestedmoreinrenewableenergysourcesyearsago,thecurrentenvironmentalcrisismightbelesssevere.5.Everystudentinthisclassshouldhavesubmittedtheirassignmentbythedeadline,includingthosewhowereabsentlastweek.6.Thenewpolicy,whichisaimedatreducingtrafficcongestion,hasbeenwidelycriticizedbycommutersforitsperceivedinefficiency.7.Neitherthemanagernortheemployeesaresatisfiedwiththecurrentworkingconditionsandthelowpay.8.Shewenttothelibrary,havingfinishedallherhomework,andstartedpreparingfortheupcomingexam.9.Althoughtheexperimentdidnotproducetheexpectedresults,itprovidedvaluableinsightsforfutureresearchdirections.10.Bythetimetheemergencyservicesarrivedatthescene,thefirehadalreadycompletelydestroyedthebuilding.PartBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardsremoteworkasaviablealternativetotraditionaloffice-basedemployment.Thisshifthasbeenacceleratedbyadvancementsincommunicationtechnology,suchasvideoconferencingandcloud-basedplatforms,whichenableemployeestocollaborateeffectivelyfromdifferentlocations.Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitoffersseveralbenefits,includingincreasedflexibilityforemployees,reducedcommutingtimeandcosts,andthepotentialforhigherproductivityduetoaquieterandmorecontrolledworkenvironment.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialdrawbacks,suchasdifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesion,challengesinseparatingworkfrompersonallife,andtheneedforstrongself-disciplineandtimemanagementskillsamongremoteworkers.Employersconsideringremoteworkoptionsmustcarefullyweightheseprosandconstodeterminethebestapproachfortheirorganizationandworkforce.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheadvantagesofremotework?13.Whatpotentialproblemsdoesthepassagementionforremoteworkers?14.Theword"accelerated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SloweddownB)SupportedC)SpeededupD)ChangedPassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentdecadesastheworldgrappleswithvariousenvironmentalchallenges,includingclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andpollution.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachinvolvesconsideringtheenvironmental,social,andeconomicimpactsofouractionsandstrivingforabalancethatensureslong-termwell-beingforall.Achievingsustainabilityrequirescollectiveeffortsatalllevels,fromindividuallifestylechoicesandconsumerbehaviourtocorporatesocialresponsibilityandgovernmentpolicies.Initiativessuchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,promotingrenewableresources,andprotectingbiodiversityareallcrucialstepstowardsbuildingamoresustainablefuture.15.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheconceptofsustainabilityinvolve?17.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforachievingsustainability?18.Thephrase"gainedsignificantattention"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)BecomelesspopularB)ReceivedconsiderableinterestC)CausedwidespreadconfusionD)BeenwidelyignoredPartCDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,thereare10blanks.Eachblankisnumberedfrom19to28.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andconsumeentertainment.Whileithas19)undeniablebenefits,suchasfacilitatingglobalconnectivityandprovidingplatformsforself-expression,italso20)severalpotentialdrawbacksthatcannotbeignored.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews,whichcan21)publicopinionandeveninfluencepoliticaloutcomes.Additionally,thecuratednatureofonlineprofilesandthepressuretopresentanidealizedversionofoneselfcanleadtoissueslikesocialcomparisonanddiminishedself-esteem.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretoothers'achievementsandlifestylescanfosterfeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.22)theotherhand,socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforraisingawarenessaboutimportantsocialissuesandmobilizingsupportforvariouscauses.Ithas23)proveneffectiveinfacilitatingsocialmovementsandpromotingpositivechange.However,itiscrucialto24)mindfulofthepotentialnegativeimpactsandstrivetousesocialmediainaresponsibleandbalancedmanner.Thisincludesbeingcriticaloftheinformationencounteredonline,25)timespentondigitaldevices,andmaintaininghealthyboundariesbetweentheonlineandofflineworlds.Onlybydoingsocanwe26)thefullpotentialofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsrisks.Intheend,thekeyliesinusingtheseplatforms27)theywereintended—toconnect,share,andlearn—ratherthanallowingthemtodictateourself-worthorconsumeourlives.28)thisway,wecanharnessthepowerofsocialmediatoenrichourliveswithoutfallingpreytoitspitfalls.19.A)possessesB)presentsC)offersD)demonstrates20.A)possessesB)presentsC)offersD)demonstrates21.A)shapeB)misleadC)informD)confirm22.A)OnthecontraryB)InadditionC)WithregardtoD)Forinstance23.A)alsoB)alreadyC)evenD)ever24.A)remainB)becomeC)callD)stay25.A)limitB)countC)recordD)measure26.A)unlockB)harnessC)releaseD)utilize27.A)asB)likeC)forD)through28.A)ByB)WithC)ThroughD)In試卷答案PartA1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.T10.TPartB11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.BPartC19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D解析思路PartA1.F."Despitethefactthat"isredundantwith"Although";onlyoneshouldbeused.2.T.Thesentencecorrectlyusesparallelstructure("positiveimpactsandnegativeconsequences").3.T.Thesentencecorrectlyusesparallelstructure("did...overcomeandfinished").4.T.Thesentencecorrectlyusesthethirdconditionalstructure("Ifonly...,mightbe").5.F."Thosewhowereabsent"isnotapropersubject;itshouldbe"thosewhowereabsent"or"studentswhowereabsent".6.T.Thesentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause("whichisaimedat...")andthepassivevoice.7.T.Thesentencecorrectlyusesthesubject-verbagreementrulefor"neither...nor..."(singularverb).8.T.Thesentencecorrectlyusesaparticipialphrase("havingfinishedallherhomework")tomodify"She".9.T.Thesentencecorrectlyusestheconcessiveclausestructure("Although...,itprovided...").10.T.Thesentencecorrectlyusestheperfectpassivevoice("hadalreadycompletelydestroyed").PartB11.B.Thepassagediscussesthetrendtowardsremoteworkanditsprosandcons.12.C.Thepassagementions"increasedflexibility","reducedcommutingtimeandcosts",and"potentialforhigherproductivity".13.A.Thepassagementions"difficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesion"and"challengesinseparatingworkfrompersonallife".14.C