2025年考研英語（一）完形填空真題解析與備考策略指導考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷閱讀下面的文章，完成后面問題。Theproliferationofdigitaldevicesandtheconstantconnectivitytheyaffordhavefundamentallyreshapedhowwework,play,andinteractwiththeworld.Whiletheseadvancementshaveundoubtedlybroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasenhancedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation,theyhavealsointroducedanewsetofchallenges,oneofthemostsignificantbeingtheissueofattentionfragmentation.Inthepast,workandleisureactivitieswereoftenmorecompartmentalized.Peoplewouldengageinatask,likereadingabookorworkingonaproject,withfewerdistractionsbreakingtheirconcentration.However,thedigitalagehasblurredtheselines.Smartphones,tablets,andlaptopsarenowubiquitous,providingconstantopportunitiesfordistraction.Aworkemailcaninterruptaface-to-faceconversation,asocialmedianotificationcanbreaktheflowofwriting,andthetemptationtocheckmessagescanbehardtoresist,evenduringtasksthatrequiredeepfocus.Thisconstantbarrageofnotificationsandtheeaseofswitchingbetweentaskshaveledtoaphenomenonknownas"taskswitching,"whichcanbesurprisinglyinefficient.Researchsuggeststhateachtimeweswitchtasks,thereisacognitivecostassociatedwithit.Welosetimeandmentalenergyrecalibratingourfocus,andthiscanleadtoincreasederrorsandreducedproductivity.Moreover,thebraindoesnottrulyswitchgearsasseamlesslyaswemightthink;instead,itthrumswithbackgroundnoisefromtheprevioustask,makingitdifficulttofullyengagewiththenewone.Theimpactofattentionfragmentationextendsbeyondproductivity.Itcanalsoaffectourmentalwell-being.Constantlyjugglingmultipletasksandstimulicanleadtofeelingsofstress,anxiety,andoverwhelm.Thepressuretobealwaysavailableandresponsivecanbeexhausting,leavinglittleroomformindfulnessorreflection.Furthermore,thecuratedandoftenidealizedversionsoflifepresentedonsocialmediacancontributetosocialcomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy,furtherstrainingourmentalstate.Inresponsetothesechallenges,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtowardsdigitaldetoxesandpracticesaimedatimprovingfocusandmindfulness.Settingboundariesarounddeviceuse,designatingspecifictimesforcheckingemailsandsocialmedia,andengaginginactivitiesthatpromotedeepconcentration,suchasmeditationorreading,canallhelpmitigatethenegativeeffectsofattentionfragmentation.Additionally,technologicalsolutions,likeappblockersandfocusmodes,canprovidetoolstohelpmanagedistractionsandfostermoreproductiveworkhabits.Ultimately,thekeytonavigatingthedigitalagesuccessfullyliesindevelopingamindfulapproachtotechnologyuse.Weneedtobeawareofhowourdevicesandtheconstantconnectivitytheyprovideareinfluencingourattentionandwell-being.Bymakingconsciouschoicesabouthowandwhenweengagewithdigitaldevices,wecanharnesstheirbenefitswhileminimizingtheirpotentialdownsides,andcultivateamorefocused,balanced,andfulfillinglifeintheprocess.根據(jù)以上文章，回答以下問題：1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesposedbydigitaldevices?2.Howhasthedigitalageaffectedthecompartmentalizationofworkandleisureactivities?3.Whatisthephenomenonknownas"taskswitching,"andwhatisitscognitivecost?4.Inwhatwayscanattentionfragmentationaffectourmentalwell-being?5.Whataresomestrategiesmentionedinthepassageformitigatingthenegativeeffectsofattentionfragmentation?6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasthekeytonavigatingthedigitalagesuccessfully?7.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)decreaseb)increasec)modificationd)elimination8.Theword"compartmentalized"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)integratedb)separatedc)complicatedd)prioritized9.Theword"barrage"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)intervalb)streamc)paused)burst10.Theword"mitigate"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)worsenb)addressc)ignored)enhance11.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofdigitaldeviceson:a)economicgrowthb)socialinteractionc)attentionandwell-beingd)technologicalinnovation12.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?a)Digitaldeviceshavenonegativeeffectsonourmentalhealth.b)Constantconnectivityleadstoimprovedproductivity.c)Taskswitchingisanefficientwaytomanagemultipletasks.d)Mindfultechnologyusecanminimizethedownsidesofdigitaldevices.14.Thepassagesuggeststhat:a)Weshouldcompletelyeliminatetheuseofdigitaldevices.b)Digitaldetoxesaretheonlysolutiontoattentionfragmentation.c)Developingamindfulapproachtotechnologyuseisessentialinthedigitalage.d)Technologicalsolutionsalonecansolvetheproblemofattentionfragmentation.15.Ifthepassageweretocontinue,whichofthefollowingtopicsmightbediscussednext?a)Thehistoryofdigitaldevicedevelopment.b)Specifictechniquesforpracticingmindfulness.c)Theeconomicimpactofthedigitalageonvariousindustries.d)Casestudiesofindividualswhohavesuccessfullyimplementeddigitaldetoxes.試卷答案1.Attentionfragmentation.解析：文章第一段明確指出，數(shù)字設備帶來的主要挑戰(zhàn)是“注意力碎片化”（attentionfragmentation）。2.Ithasblurredthelinesbetweenworkandleisureactivities.解析：文章第二段說明，數(shù)字時代使得工作和休閑活動之間的界限變得模糊（wereoftenmorecompartmentalized->...blurredtheselines）。3.Taskswitchingisthephenomenonwhereindividualsswitchbetweendifferenttasks,anditscognitivecostincludesthetimeandmentalenergylostduringtheswitch,aswellasincreasederrorsandreducedproductivityduetorecalibratingfocus.解析：文章第三段定義了“任務切換”現(xiàn)象（taskswitching），并解釋了其認知成本（cognitivecost），包括切換時損失的時間和精神能量、重新調(diào)整焦點（recalibratingfocus）以及由此導致的錯誤增加和生產(chǎn)力降低。4.Attentionfragmentationcanaffectmentalwell-beingbycausingstress,anxiety,andoverwhelmduetoconstantlyjugglingmultipletasksandstimuli,andbystrainingmentalstatethroughsocialcomparisonfueledbyidealizedlifeonsocialmedia.解析：文章第四段闡述了注意力碎片化對心理健康的負面影響，包括因不斷處理多重任務和刺激而導致的壓力、焦慮和不堪重負，以及通過社交媒體上理想化生活引發(fā)的社會比較而使精神狀態(tài)受到壓力。5.Somestrategiesmentionedincludesettingboundariesarounddeviceuse,designatingspecifictimesforcheckingemailsandsocialmedia,engaginginactivitiesthatpromotedeepconcentration(likemeditationorreading),andusingtechnologicalsolutionssuchasappblockersorfocusmodes.解析：文章第五段列出了緩解注意力碎片化負面影響的一些策略，包括設定設備使用界限、指定檢查郵件和社交媒體的時間、參與促進深度專注的活動（如冥想或閱讀），以及使用技術解決方案，如應用阻止程序或?qū)Ｗ⒛Ｊ健?.Developingamindfulapproachtotechnologyuse.解析：文章最后一段明確指出，成功駕馭數(shù)字時代的關鍵（thekey）在于培養(yǎng)對技術使用的mindful（有意識、專注的）方法。7.b)increase解析：根據(jù)上下文，“proliferationofdigitaldevices”指的是數(shù)字設備數(shù)量的激增或大量出現(xiàn)。選項b)"increase"（增加）與這個意思最接近。8.b)separated解析：根據(jù)上下文，“compartmentalized”指的是過去工作與休閑活動像隔間一樣被分開、獨立進行。選項b)"separated"（分開的）最符合這個意思。9.b)stream解析：根據(jù)上下文，“aconstantbarrageofnotifications”指的是持續(xù)不斷、如同水流般沖擊而來的通知。選項b)"stream"（流）在此處意為連續(xù)不斷的一連串，與語境最契合。10.b)address解析：根據(jù)上下文，“mitigatethenegativeeffects”指的是減輕或緩解負面效應。選項b)"address"（處理、應對）在此處意為采取措施解決問題或減輕影響，最為恰當。11.c)attentionandwell-being解析：文章主要討論了數(shù)字設備如何影響人們的注意力集中能力（attention）和心理健康（well-being），這是貫穿全文的核心主題。12.Theauthor'smainpurposeis