2025年托?？谡Z模擬測(cè)試卷：人工智能在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷Question1:IndependentSpeakingImaginethatyourlocalcommunityisconsideringwhethertoimplementAI-poweredsystemsinlocalagriculturetoimproveefficiency.Somepeoplebelievethisisagreatideathatwillbenefitfarmersandthecommunity,whileothersareconcernedaboutthecostsortheimpactonjobs.Whatisyouropinion?Providespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Question2:IntegratedSpeakingReadthefollowingpassage.(AgriculturalresearchershavebeenexploringtheuseofArtificialIntelligence(AI)toenhancecropyieldsandresourcemanagement.Onekeyapplicationisprecisionfarming,whereAIanalyzesdatafromsensorsplacedinfields.Thesesensorsmonitorvariousconditionslikesoilmoisture,nutrientlevels,andweatherpatterns.Basedonthisdata,AIsystemscanmakepreciserecommendationsforirrigation,fertilization,andpestcontrol.Thistargetedapproachhelpsfarmersuseresourcesmoreefficiently,reducewaste,andminimizetheenvironmentalimpactoffarming.Forexample,AIcanidentifyareasofafieldthatneedmorewaterorspecificnutrients,allowingfarmerstoapplyresourcesonlywheretheyareneeded,potentiallyincreasingcropyieldssignificantly.)Nowlistentothelecture.(Professor:Okay,sothereadingpassagediscussedhowAIsensorsanddataanalysiscanhelpwithirrigationandfertilization.Butthelecturepointsoutsomesignificantlimitations.First,theinitialcostofsettinguptheseAIsystemsandthesensorscanbeveryhigh,especiallyforsmall-scalefarmers.Second,thelecturementionsthatwhileAIcanidentifyproblems,itdoesn'talwaysunderstandthesubtlenuancesoflocalfarmingconditions,whichexperiencedfarmersoftenrelyon.Forinstance,anAIsystemmightrecommendirrigationbasedongeneralweatherdata,butaseasonedfarmerknowsthatlocalmicroclimatesandevendailytemperaturefluctuationscanmakeabigdifference.Finally,theprofessornotesthatthereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforlargeagriculturalcompaniestogaintoomuchcontroloverfarmingpracticesthroughAItechnology.So,whileAIofferspotentialbenefits,itspracticalapplicationfacestheseconsiderablechallenges.)Afterhearingthelecture,summarizethemainpointstheprofessormakesaboutthelimitationsofusingAIinagriculturementionedinthereadingpassage.ThenstateyourownopiniononwhetherthebenefitsofusingAIinagricultureoutweightheselimitations.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.Question3:IntegratedSpeakingListentothefollowingconversation.(Mrs.Cheniscallingthecustomerservicehotlineforalocalfarmsupplystore.Shesoundsfrustrated."Icalledyesterdayabouttheorderfortheautomaticweedingmachine,butIdidn'tgetaproperanswer.Ineedthismachineformysmallgreenhouse,andIcan'taffordtolosetimeweedingbyhand.Iplacedtheordertwodaysago,andIhaven'theardbackorseenthemachine.Canyouhelpme?")(CustomerServiceRepresentative:"Oh,helloMrs.Chen,thankyouforcallingGreenFarmSupplies.I'msorrytohearyou'rehavingtroublewithyourorder.Letmecheckthatrightaway.Yes,IseeyourorderfromTuesday.Itappearsthere'sbeenadelayinprocessingduetoatemporaryissuewithourdeliverypartners,butit'sbeenresolvednow.YourmachineisbeingshippedouttodayandshouldarriveatyouraddressbyFriday.Icanalsogiveyoua10%discountonyournextpurchaseasawayofapologizingfortheinconvenience.Isthatacceptable?")(Mrs.Chen:"Well,gettingitbyFridayisnotideal,butadiscountisnice.Okay,thankyou.Ihopeyourdeliverypartnersdon'thaveanymoreproblems.")Afterhearingtheconversation,summarizetheproblemMrs.Chenhadandthesolutionthecustomerservicerepresentativeoffered.Question4:IntegratedSpeakingReadthefollowingpassage.(ThefollowingparagraphisfromaresearchpaperonAIinlivestockfarming."ArtificialIntelligenceapplicationsareincreasinglytransforminglivestockmanagement,particularlyinhealthmonitoring.Wearabledevices,equippedwithsensors,cantrackanimals'vitalsignslikeheartrate,respirationrate,andmovementpatternsinreal-time.AIalgorithmsanalyzethisdatatodetectearlysignsofillnessorstress.Forexample,asuddenchangeinheartratemightindicatediscomfortorinfection.Thisproactivehealthmonitoringallowsfarmerstointervenemuchsoonerthantraditionalmethods,potentiallysavingtheanimal'slifeandreducingthespreadofdiseasewithintheherd.Additionally,AIcananalyzedatatooptimizefeedingregimesbasedonindividualanimalneeds,furtherimprovinganimalwelfareandproductivity.)Nowlistentothelecture.(Thelecturer,aveterinarianspecializinginfarmanimals,discussesthereadingpassage."TheresearchpaperhighlightsthebenefitsofAI-poweredhealthmonitoringinlivestock,andit'scertainlypromising.However,thelectureemphasizestheimportanceofunderstandingthelimitations.First,theaccuracyofthesesensorsandalgorithmsdependsheavilyonpropercalibrationandconsistentdatacollectionovertime.Incorrectreadingscouldleadtofalsealarmsormisseddiagnoses.Second,thelecturerpointsoutacrucialethicalconsideration:relyingtooheavilyontechnologymightmakefarmerslessattentivetotheiranimals'needs.Observingananimal'sbehaviorandbodylanguagedirectlyisstillvitalforcomprehensivehealthassessment.TheprofessoralsomentionsthatintegratingAIdatawithtraditionalveterinaryknowledgeisessentialforeffectivemanagement.Finally,henotesthattherearestillchallengesinmakingthesetechnologiesaffordableandaccessibleforsmall-scalelivestockfarmers.So,whileAIofferspowerfultoolsformonitoring,itshouldbeseenasasupplementto,notareplacementfor,skilledhumanobservationandcareinanimalhealthmanagement.)Afterreadingthepassageandlisteningtothelecture,explainthemainpointstheprofessormakesabouttheeffectivenessandlimitationsofusingAIforhealthmonitoringinlivestockfarmingasdescribedinthereadingpassage.ThenstateandexplainyouropiniononwhetherthepotentialbenefitsofusingAIforthispurposeoutweighthepotentiallimitations.試卷答案Question1:IndependentSpeaking*SampleAnswer:IstronglybelievethatimplementingAIinagricultureisbeneficialforbothfarmersandthecommunity.First,AItechnologieslikeprecisionfarmingcansignificantlyincreasecropyieldswhilereducingresourcewaste.Forexample,AI-poweredsensorscanmonitorsoilmoistureandnutrientlevels,allowingfarmerstowaterandfertilizecropspreciselywhereandwhentheyneedit,savingwaterandreducingchemicalrunoff.Second,AIcanhelppredictandmanagecropdiseasesandpestsmoreeffectively,potentiallysavingfarmerssubstantialamountsofmoneyandensuringamorestablefoodsupply.Whiletheremightbeinitialcostsandconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,thelong-termefficiencygainsandsustainabilitybenefitsclearlyoutweighthesechallenges.解析思路:1.明確觀點(diǎn):直接表明支持AI應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。2.理由1(效率與資源節(jié)約):提到精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)，解釋AI如何通過傳感器分析數(shù)據(jù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)精確灌溉和施肥，從而提高產(chǎn)量并減少浪費(fèi)（如水、化學(xué)物質(zhì)）。給出具體例子（傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)土壤濕度、營(yíng)養(yǎng)水平）。3.理由2(病蟲害管理):提到AI在預(yù)測(cè)和管理病蟲害方面的作用，說明其對(duì)農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和糧食安全的積極影響。4.權(quán)衡利弊:承認(rèn)可能存在的成本和就業(yè)問題，但強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)期效益（效率、可持續(xù)性）大于這些挑戰(zhàn)，從而強(qiáng)化支持觀點(diǎn)。Question2:IntegratedSpeaking*SampleAnswer:ThemainpointstheprofessormakesaboutthelimitationsofusingAIinagriculturementionedinthereadingpassageareitshighinitialcost,itslackofunderstandingoflocalfarmingnuances,andconcernsaboutdataprivacyandlargecompaniesgainingcontrol.Regardingthehighcost,theprofessorexplainedthatsettingupAIsystemsandsensorsisveryexpensive,especiallyforsmallfarmers.Regardinglocalconditions,theprofessormentionedthatAIdoesn'tunderstandsubtlelocalfactorsthatexperiencedfarmersuse,likemicroclimatesordailytemperaturechanges.Finally,regardingdataprivacy,theprofessornotedconcernsthatlargecompaniesmightuseAIdatatocontrolfarmingpractices.Asformyopinion,Ibelievethebenefitsdooutweightheselimitations.Whilethecostisasignificantbarrier,governmentsubsidiesorpartnershipscouldhelpmitigatethis.ThelimitationsaboutunderstandinglocalconditionssuggestthatAIshouldbeusedasatooltoassistfarmers,notreplacetheirexpertise.Thepotentialfordatamisuseisavalidconcernbutcanbeaddressedwithstrongregulations.Overall,thepotentialtoimproveefficiencyandsustainabilityinfarmingistooimportanttoignorethesechallenges.解析思路:1.總結(jié)閱讀信息:準(zhǔn)確復(fù)述閱讀中AI農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（如精準(zhǔn)灌溉施肥、資源高效利用）。2.轉(zhuǎn)述講座要點(diǎn)(Limitations):*高成本：復(fù)述教授關(guān)于初始設(shè)置費(fèi)用高昂，對(duì)小農(nóng)戶構(gòu)成障礙的觀點(diǎn)。*缺乏地方性知識(shí)：復(fù)述教授關(guān)于AI無法理解當(dāng)?shù)丶?xì)微氣候、經(jīng)驗(yàn)農(nóng)民直覺等問題的觀點(diǎn)。*數(shù)據(jù)隱私與控制權(quán)：復(fù)述教授關(guān)于大型企業(yè)可能利用數(shù)據(jù)控制農(nóng)業(yè)的擔(dān)憂。3.表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn):清晰表明認(rèn)為好處大于壞處。4.理由闡述(Whybenefitsoutweighlimitations):*成本：提出可能的解決方案（補(bǔ)貼、合作）。*地方知識(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)AI應(yīng)輔助而非取代農(nóng)民經(jīng)驗(yàn)。*數(shù)據(jù)隱私：承認(rèn)問題并指出可通過監(jiān)管解決。5.重申觀點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)潛在效益（效率、可持續(xù)性）的重要性。Question3:IntegratedSpeaking*SampleAnswer:TheproblemMrs.Chenhadwasthatshecouldn'tgetacallbackorconfirmationaboutherorderforanautomaticweedingmachine,whichsheneededforhergreenhouse.Shehadplacedtheordertwodayspriorandwasfrustratedbythelackofcommunication.ThesolutionthecustomerservicerepresentativeofferedwastochecktheorderstatusandinformMrs.Chenthatthedelayhadbeenresolved.SheexplainedthatthemachinewasbeingshippedoutthatdayandwouldarrivebyFriday.Asanapologyfortheinconvenience,therepresentativeofferedMrs.Chena10%discountonhernextpurchase.解析思路:1.識(shí)別問題(Problemt):總結(jié)Mrs.Chen打電話的原因——訂單（自動(dòng)除草機(jī)）兩天未確認(rèn)且無人回應(yīng)，她急需此機(jī)器，因此感到沮喪。2.識(shí)別解決方案(Solution):總結(jié)客服代表提供的兩個(gè)主要信息：*訂單狀態(tài)更新：確認(rèn)了訂單，并說明了延遲原因（已解決）和發(fā)貨時(shí)間（當(dāng)天）。*道歉與補(bǔ)償：提出給予下次購(gòu)買的10%折扣作為補(bǔ)償。3.清晰簡(jiǎn)潔:用自己的話概括，避免直接復(fù)制原文，確保信息準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了對(duì)話的核心內(nèi)容。Question4:IntegratedSpeaking*SampleAnswer:Accordingtothereadingpassage,themainpointsabouttheeffectivenessofAIinlivestockhealthmonitoringareitsuseofwearablesensorstotrackreal-timevitalsigns(likeheartrate),itsabilitytodetectearlysignsofillnessorstressthroughAIalgorithms,whichcansaveanimallivesandreducediseasespread.Theprofessor,however,highlightedseverallimitations.First,shementionedthatsensoraccuracydependsonpropercalibrationandlong-termdatacollection.Second,shestronglyemphasizedthatAIcannotreplacehumano