2025年托福口語模擬測(cè)試卷：全球能源消費(fèi)趨勢(shì)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Section1Youshouldspendabout15secondsreadingthequestionand45secondsspeakinginresponse.Imaginethatyouruniversitywantstoreducetheamountofenergystudentsuseintheirdormitoryrooms.Whatisonespecificwaytheuniversitycoulddothis?Explainwhyyouthinkthiswaywouldbeeffective.Section2Youshouldspendabout30secondsreadingthequestion,30secondslisteningtothelecture,and60secondsspeakinginresponse.Listentothefollowinglecture.Thensummarizethemainpointstheprofessormakesabouttheeffectsofincreasedglobalenergyconsumptiononweatherpatterns.(SimulatedLecture)"Alrightclass,let'stalkabouthowourever-growingenergyconsumptionisimpactingweatherpatternsglobally.First,theincreasedburningoffossilfuelslikecoalandoilreleasesmassiveamountsofgreenhousegases,primarilycarbondioxide,intotheatmosphere.Thisbuilduptrapsheat,leadingtoageneralwarmingoftheplanet,whatwecallglobalwarming.Thiswarmingdoesn'thappenuniformly;itcausessomeareastogethotterandotherstoexperiencemoreextremeweatherevents.Forinstance,we'reseeingmorefrequentandsevereheatwavesinmanyregions.Secondly,thewarmingalsoaffectsoceancurrents.Warmerwaterholdslessdissolvedoxygen,whichcanharmmarinelife.Andfinally,theincreasedenergyusagealsoleadstohigherwaterconsumptionforcoolingpowerplants,puttingstrainonlocalwaterresources,especiallyinalreadyaridregions."Section3Youshouldspendabout30secondsreadingthequestion,30secondslisteningtotheresponse,and60secondsspeakinginresponse.Readthefollowingarticleaboutanewtypeofenergy-efficientlightbulb.Thenlistentoastudent'sreactiontothearticle.Discussthemainpointsofboththearticleandthestudent.(SimulatedArticle)"Anewtypeoflightbulbcalled'LumiGlow'hasbeendevelopedbyateamofengineers.LumiGlowuseslesselectricitythantraditionalbulbsandlastssignificantlylonger.Itclaimstouseupto80%lessenergyandcanoperateforupto20,000hours.TheengineersbehindLumiGlowsayitproducesawarmer,morenaturallightandisenvironmentallyfriendlyduetoitslonglifespan,whichreduceswaste.ThecompanyisplanningtomakeLumiGlowaffordableforconsumerswithinthenexttwoyears."(SimulatedStudentResponse)"ThatarticleonLumiGlowsoundsgreat!Usinglessenergyandlastinglongerwouldsavemealotofmoneyonmyelectricitybill,andIlikethatit'sbetterfortheenvironment.However,I'mabitskepticalabouttheprice.Iftheywantittobeaffordable,itcan'tbetooexpensive.Also,Iwonderhowbrightthelightis.Doesitproduceenoughlightforalivingroom?Andwhataboutthetechnology?Isitreliable?Ithinkit'sagoodidea,butIneedmoreinformationaboutthecostandperformancebeforeIbuyone."Section4Youshouldspendabout15secondsreadingthequestionand45secondsspeakinginresponse.Imagineyourcommunityistryingtobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Whatisonechangeyouwouldsuggesttoreduceenergyconsumption?Explainyourchoiceandwhyyouthinkitwouldbeeffective.試卷答案Section1*答案：Onespecificwaytheuniversitycouldreduceenergyconsumptionindormitoryroomsisbyinstallingmotion-sensorlightsincommonareaslikehallwaysandbathrooms.Theselightswouldonlyturnonwhensomeoneispresent,significantlyreducingtheamountofenergywastedonlightsleftonunnecessarily.Thiswouldbeeffectivebecauseitdirectlyaddressestheissueofenergybeingusedwhenit'snotneeded,anditrequiresminimalchangestostudents'dailyhabitswhilemakinganoticeableimpactontheoverallenergybill.*解析思路：考生需要提出一個(gè)具體的減少宿舍能源消耗的方法，并解釋其有效性。有效答案應(yīng)包含具體措施（如安裝運(yùn)動(dòng)傳感器燈）、說明該措施如何減少能源消耗（如僅在有人時(shí)才亮燈，避免不必要的能源浪費(fèi)），以及解釋為什么這個(gè)方法是有效的（如直接解決問題、無需學(xué)生改變習(xí)慣、對(duì)整體能源賬單有顯著影響）。Section2*答案：Theprofessormainlydiscussesthreeeffectsofincreasedglobalenergyconsumptiononweatherpatterns.First,itleadstoglobalwarmingduetogreenhousegasesfromfossilfuelstrappingheat.Second,thiswarmingcausesmoreextremeweatherevents,likeheatwaves,andaffectsoceancurrents,impactingmarinelife.Third,theincreasedenergydemandleadstohigherwaterusageforcoolingpowerplants,straininglocalwaterresources.*解析思路：考生需要總結(jié)講座中關(guān)于全球能源消耗對(duì)天氣模式影響的主要觀點(diǎn)。有效答案應(yīng)識(shí)別并概括講座中的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)，通常包括主要原因和直接后果。在此例中，關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)有：溫室氣體導(dǎo)致全球變暖、全球變暖引發(fā)極端天氣和影響洋流、能源消耗增加導(dǎo)致用水量增加并影響水資源?？忌枰獙⑦@些信息點(diǎn)清晰、簡潔地串聯(lián)起來。Section3*答案：ThemainpointofthearticleaboutLumiGlowisthatit'sanew,energy-efficientlightbulbthatuseslesselectricity,lastslonger,producesnaturallight,andisenvironmentallyfriendly.Thestudent'smainpointsarethatthebulbsoundsbeneficialbecauseitsavesmoneyandiseco-friendly,buttheyareconcernedaboutthecostbeingtoohigh,thebrightness,andthereliabilityofthenewtechnology.*解析思路：考生需要分別總結(jié)文章和學(xué)生的主要觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)于文章，有效答案應(yīng)涵蓋其核心特點(diǎn)，如節(jié)能、長壽、光線質(zhì)量和環(huán)保性。對(duì)于學(xué)生，有效答案應(yīng)捕捉其反應(yīng)的兩個(gè)方面：對(duì)好處的認(rèn)同（省錢、環(huán)保）和提出的疑慮（價(jià)格、亮度、可靠性）?？忌枰逦貐^(qū)分兩者的觀點(diǎn)，并進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確概括。Section4*答案：Iwouldsuggestimplementingacommunity-widecarpoolingprogramtoreduceenergyconsumption.Manypeopledrivealonetocampusorwork,usingunnecessaryenergyandcontributingtotraffic.Acarpoolingprogramwouldencouragepeopletosharerides,significantlyreducingthenumberofvehiclesontheroadandtheoverallenergyusedfortransportation.Thiswouldbeeffectivebecauseitdirectlyreducesenergydemandfrom