2025年托?？谡Z(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷：春季班模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分directions:Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutatopic.First,youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwopeople.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionabouttheconversation.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15secondstoanswerit.Youmustgiveyouranswerinatleast30seconds.Remember,youarenotallowedtotakenotesorwriteanythingdown.Now,listentotheconversation.Youwillhear:W:Hey,haveyousignedupforthenewonlinecourseonenvironmentalsciencethatProfessorLeeisteachingthissemester?M:Uh,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Itlooksreallyinteresting,butI'malreadytakingthreeotherclassesthisterm,andI'mworriedIwon'thaveenoughtime.W:Iunderstand.ButProfessorLee'scoursehasastrongpracticalcomponent,anditcouldreallyhelpwithyourfuturecareerifyou'reinterestedinsustainability.M:That'strue.MaybeIshouldlookatthecoursesyllabusandseehowmuchworkitactuallyinvolves.Thequestionyouwillbeaskedis:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheenvironmentalsciencecourse?Now,pleaseanswerthequestion.---第二部分directions:Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutalectureyouheard.Youwillhave30secondstorespond.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave20secondstoanswerit.Remember,youarenotallowedtotakenotesorwriteanythingdown.Now,listentothelecture.Youwillhear:Dr.Evansisspeakingaboutanimalcommunication.Shebeginsbyexplainingthatmanyanimalsusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Forexample,birdshavedifferentcallstosignaldanger,attractmates,orannouncethepresenceoffood.Similarly,whalesproducecomplexsongsthatmayserveasaformoflong-distancecommunication.However,Dr.Evansnotesthattheinterpretationofthesesoundscanbechallenging.Shementionsastudyonchimpanzeeswhereresearchersobserveddifferentgroupsusingdistinct"dialects"ofvocalizations.Thesedialectsincludedspecificcallsforparticularsituations,likewarningsignalsfordifferenttypesofpredators.Thequestionyouwillbeaskedis:Accordingtothelecture,whatmakesinterpretinganimalsoundschallenging?Now,pleaseanswerthequestion.---第三部分directions:Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutareadingpassageandalectureyouheard.Youwillhave30secondstorespond.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave20secondstoanswerit.Remember,youarenotallowedtotakenotesorwriteanythingdown.First,youwillreadashortpassageaboutanissueortopic.Youwillthenlistentoalecturethatgivesthreedifferentpointsofviewontheissueortopic.Afterlistening,youwillansweraquestionabouthowthelecturerelatestothepointsmadeinthepassage.Youmaytakenotesonthepassagewhileyoureadit,butyoushouldnotwriteanythingdowninthetestbook.Now,readthepassage.Youwillread:Theincreasingpopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasraisedconcernsabouttheavailabilityandsustainabilityofbatterymaterials.Keycomponents,suchaslithiumandcobalt,areoftenextractedfromregionswithpoliticalinstability,leadingtoethicalandenvironmentalworries.Furthermore,therecyclinginfrastructureforEVbatteriesisstilldeveloping,anddisposingofthemimproperlycancausepollution.ThesefactorssuggestthatwhileEVsarebetterfortheenvironmentthantraditionalcars,theiroverallimpactmightbelesspositivethaninitiallythought.Now,listentothelecture.Youwillhear:ProfessorRodriguezdiscussesthechallengesandpotentialsolutionsrelatedtoelectricvehiclebatteries.Shebeginsbyacknowledgingtheconcernsmentionedinthereadingpassageaboutthesourcingofbatterymaterialsandtheneedforbetterrecyclingmethods.However,shearguesthattheseissuesarenotinsurmountable.First,ProfessorRodriguezsuggeststhatadvancementsinbatterytechnologycouldreducetheamountofrarematerialsneeded.Forinstance,somenewbatterydesignsusealternativematerialsthataremoreabundantandethicallysourced.Second,shehighlightstheeffortsbeingmadetoimprovebatteryrecycling.Companiesareinvestingintechnologiesthatcanextractmorevaluefromusedbatteries,andgovernmentsarecreatingpoliciestoencourageresponsiblerecycling.Finally,ProfessorRodriguezpointsoutthattheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVs,suchaslowergreenhousegasemissionsduringoperation,stillmakethemapreferablechoicecomparedtotraditionalinternalcombustionenginevehicles,evenwiththecurrentchallenges.Thequestionyouwillbeaskedis:Accordingtothelecture,whatarethethreemainpointsProfessorRodriguezmakestoaddresstheconcernsmentionedinthereadingpassageaboutelectricvehiclebatteries?Now,pleaseanswerthequestion.---第四部分directions:Now,youwillbeaskedaquestionaboutatopic.Youwillhearashorttalkonthetopic.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutthetalk.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30secondstoanswerit.Youmustgiveyouranswerinatleast60seconds.Remember,youarenotallowedtotakenotesorwriteanythingdown.Now,listentothetalk.Youwillhear:Areyoulookingforwaystoreduceyourstresslevels?Manypeoplefindthatincorporatingmindfulnesspracticesintotheirdailyroutinescanmakeasignificantdifference.Mindfulnessessentiallymeanspayingattentiontothepresentmoment,onpurpose,andwithoutjudgment.Thiscouldinvolveactivitieslikemeditation,deepbreathingexercises,orsimplytakingafewminutestofocusonyoursensesduringabreak.Oneofthekeybenefitsofmindfulnessisitsabilitytohelpusbecomemoreawareofourthoughtsandfeelings.Byobservingourinternalstatewithoutgettingcaughtupinit,wecanlearnnottoreactautomaticallytostressfulsituations.Instead,wecanchooseamorebalancedandthoughtfulresponse.Researchhasalsoshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanlowerbloodpressure,improvesleep,andevenboostourimmunesystem.However,it'simportanttonotethatmindfulnessisn'taboutachievingastateofconstantcalm.It'saboutacknowledgingallourexperiences,includingdifficultones,withgreaterclarity.So,ifyou'refeelingoverwhelmed,giveitatry.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchitcanhelp.Thequestionyouwillbeaskedis:Whatarethemainwaysthatthespeakersuggestsmindfulnesscanhelppeopleaccordingtothetalk?Now,pleaseanswerthequestion.---第五部分directions:Forthistask,youwillbeaskedtospeakaboutaspecifictopic.Youwillhave30secondstoprepareyourresponseandthen60secondstospeak.Youmaytakenotesonapieceofpaperduringthepreparationtime.Youwillnotbeabletoseethenoteswhenitistimetospeak.Remember,youarenotallowedtowriteyourresponseinthetestbook.Now,pleasebeginyourpreparation.Youwillbegivenatopic:Someuniversitiesofferonlinecoursesthatallowstudentstoearncredittowardadegree,whileothersdonot.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinecoursesofferedforcollegecredit?Pleasebeginyourpreparation.(30secondspreparationtime)Now,pleasebeginspeaking.---試卷答案第一部分答案：Themanimpliesthattheenvironmentalsciencecoursemightbetoodemandingforhiscurrentschedulebecauseitrequiressignificanttimecommitment,asheisalreadytakingthreeotherclasses.解析：Themanexpressesconcernthathewon'thaveenoughtimeforthecoursebecauseheisalreadyoverloadedwiththreeotherclasses.Hisfinalstatementaboutlookingatthecoursesyllabustoseehowmuchworkitinvolvesconfirmshisuncertaintyaboutwhetherhecanmanagetheadditionalworkload,indicatingheperceivesthecourseaspotentiallydifficultortime-consuming.第二部分答案：Accordingtothelecture,interpretinganimalsoundsischallengingbecausethemeaningofsoundscanvarydependingonthegrouporcontext,andunderstandingthespecificintentionsbehinddifferentcallsrequirescarefulstudyandinterpretation,asexemplifiedbythedifferent"dialects"usedbychimpanzees.解析：Thelecturestatesthatinterpretinganimalsoundsisdifficultprimarilybecausetheinterpretationdependsonthespecificgroupandcontext.Theexamplegivenaboutchimpanzeesusingdistinct"dialects"withspecificcallsfordifferentsituationsillustratesthatasinglesoundmighthavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentanimalsorevendifferentgroupsofthesamespecies.Therefore,understandingtheintendedmessagerequirescarefulresearchandanalysis.第三部分答案：ProfessorRodriguez'sthreemainpointsare:1)Advancementsinbatterytechnologycanreducetheneedforrarematerials,2)Improvingbatteryrecyclingmethodsandinvestingintechnologycanaddressenvironmentalconcerns,and3)Despitecurrentchallenges,EVsarestillbetterfortheenvironmentthantraditionalcarsbecausetheyreducegreenhousegasemissionsduringoperation.解析：Thelecturedirectlyoutlinesthreesolutionstotheconcernsmentionedinthereadingpassage.First,ProfessorRodriguezmentionsthatnewbatterytechnologiescanusealternative,moreabundantmaterials.Second,shediscussestheimportanceofimprovingrecyclinginfrastructureandpolicies.Finally,shereiteratesthatEVsremainenvironmentallybeneficialduetoloweremissions,evenwithexistingissueslikematerialsourcingandrecycling.Thesethreepointsdirectlycorrespondtotheconcernsraisedinthepassage.第四部分答案：Accordingtothetalk,mindfulnesscanhelppeoplebymakingthemmoreawareoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,allowingthemtorespondtostressfulsituationsmorethoughtfullyinsteadofreactingautomatically,andbypotentiallyimprovingphysicalhealththrougheffectslikeloweringbloodpressureandboostingtheimmunesystem.解析：Thetalkhighlightsseveralbenefitsofmindfulness.Itfirstmentionsthatmindfulnessincreasesawarenessofthoughtsandfeelings,enablingmorebalancedresponsestostress.Second,itcitesresearchshowingphysicalhealthimprovementssuchaslowerbloodpressureandbetterimmunity.