全國四級英語真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thenewpolicywill________theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.contributetoB.attributetoC.distributetoD.devoteto答案：A2.Shewasso________inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated答案：B3.Weshouldmakeaclear________betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthesakeofourdiscussion.A.separationB.discriminationC.deviationD.distinction答案：D4.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing答案：C5.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A.ofB.onC.toD.against答案：C6.Theoldcoupledecidedto________aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案：D7.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms________backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent答案：D8.Thepriceofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed答案：B9.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding答案：C10.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou________,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.generousB.intelligentC.hardworkingD.beautiful答案：ABC2.WhatarethecommonwaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?A.ListentoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchEnglishmovieswithsubtitlesC.ReadEnglishbooksaloudD.HaveEnglishconversationswithothers答案：ABD3.Whichofthefollowingareimportantelementsinwritinganessay?A.ClearstructureB.RichvocabularyC.CorrectgrammarD.Uniqueideas答案：ABCD4.Whenmakingaspeech,whatshouldyoupayattentionto?A.BodylanguageB.ToneofvoiceC.EyecontactD.Speedofspeaking答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingareinternationalorganizations?A.UnitedNationsB.WorldHealthOrganizationC.InternationalOlympicCommitteeD.RedCrossSociety答案：ABCD6.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage?A.BroadenhorizonsB.ImprovejobopportunitiesC.EnhancecognitiveabilityD.Makemorefriends答案：ABCD7.WhichofthefollowingarecommontypesofEnglishtests?A.ListeningtestB.ReadingtestC.WritingtestD.Speakingtest答案：ABCD8.Whatarethewaystoprotecttheenvironment?A.ReducewasteB.RecyclematerialsC.UserenewableenergyD.Planttrees答案：ABCD9.WhichofthefollowingarefamousEnglish-speakingwriters?A.WilliamShakespeareB.JaneAustenC.MarkTwainD.LeoTolstoy答案：ABC10.WhatarethefunctionsofadictionaryinEnglishlearning?A.LookupwordmeaningsB.CheckwordspellingC.LearnwordusageD.Improvepronunciation答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.(True)2.ToimproveEnglishwriting,youonlyneedtomemorizealotofwords.(False)3.InanEnglishlisteningtest,youshouldtrytounderstandeveryword.(False)4.ThepassivevoiceisalwayslesspreferredthantheactivevoiceinEnglishwriting.(False)5.LearningEnglishgrammarrulesisenoughtospeakEnglishfluently.(False)6.WhenreadinganEnglishpassage,youshouldstoptolookupeverynewword.(False)7.Englishidiomsarenotimportantindailycommunication.(False)8.YoucanimproveyourEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingalone.(True)9.Thepresentperfecttenseismainlyusedtodescribeactionsinthepast.(False)10.ReadingEnglishnewspaperscanhelpyoukeepupwiththelatestnewsandimproveyourEnglish.(True)四、簡答題1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishvocabulary?ToimproveEnglishvocabulary,readawidevarietyofEnglishmaterialslikenovels,newspapersandmagazines.Whenyouencounternewwords,writethemdown,lookuptheirmeaningsandusageinadictionary.Trytousethesenewwordsinsentences.Youcanalsomakeflashcardsformemorization.Additionally,learnwordroots,prefixesandsuffixes,whichcanhelpyouguessthemeaningsofnewwordsandexpandyourvocabularymoreefficiently.2.WhatarethekeypointsinwritinganEnglishcomposition?Thekeypointsincludehavingacleartheme.Atthebeginning,introducethetopicclearly.Then,organizeyourideaslogicallyinthebodypartwithproperparagraphs.Userelevantexamplesanddetailstosupportyourviews.Also,payattentiontogrammarandspelling.Usearichandaccuratevocabulary.Finally,endyourcompositionwithaproperconclusionthatsummarizesyourmainpointsorgivessomethought-provokingremarks.3.HowtoprepareforanEnglishlisteningtest?Beforethetest,practicelisteningregularly.ListentodifferenttypesofmaterialssuchasEnglishnews,movies,andlectures.Whilelistening,trytofocusonthemainideasandkeyinformation.Duringthetest,readthequestionscarefullybeforelistening.Whenlistening,takenotesifpossible.Afterlistening,don'tbeinfluencedbydifficultpartsandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatyou'veunderstood.4.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Therearemainlythreeaspectsofdifferences.Invocabulary,somewordshavedifferentexpressions,like“l(fā)orry”inBritishEnglishand“truck”inAmericanEnglish.Inpronunciation,thereareobviousdifferencesinvowelsoundsandstresspatterns.Forexample,theword“tomato”hasdifferentpronunciations.Ingrammar,althoughthebasicgrammaristhesame,therearesomeminordifferencesinsomestructures,suchastheuseofcollectivenouns.五、討論題1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishininternationalcommunication.Englishhasbecomethedominantlanguageininternationalcommunication.Itservesasacommonmediumforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestoexchangeideas,conductbusiness,andshareknowledge.Intheglobalizedworld,mostinternationalconferences,academicresearch,andinternationaltradearecarriedoutinEnglish.Itbreaksdownlanguagebarriers,enablingpeopletocollaborateonvariousprojects,whetherinscience,technology,cultureorotherfields.WithoutEnglish,internationalcooperationwouldfacegreatdifficulties,andthespreadofinformationanddevelopmentoftheworldwouldbeseverelyhindered.2.TalkaboutthemethodsofpromotingEnglishlearningenthusiasmamongstudents.Topromotestudents'Englishlearningenthusiasm,teacherscanadoptvariousmethods.First,maketheteachingcontentinteresting.Usereal-lifeexamples,stories,andculturalknowledgetoarousestudents'curiosity.Second,organizevariousEnglishactivitiessuchasEnglishspeechcontests,dramaperformances,andEnglishcorners.TheseactivitiesprovidestudentswithpracticalopportunitiestouseEnglishandincreasetheirsenseofachievement.Third,establishapositivelearningatmosphereintheclassroom,encouragestudentstoaskquestionsandmakemistakes,andgivetimelypraiseandfeedbacktoboosttheirconfidence.3.DebateonwhetheritisnecessarytotranslateclassicEnglishworksintoChinese.Ononehand,itisnecessary.TranslatingclassicEnglishworksintoChineseallowsthosewhodon'tunderstandEnglishwelltoaccesstheprofoundideasandbeautifullanguageintheseworks.IthelpstospreadWesterncultureinChina,enrichingChineseculturaldiversity.ItalsopromotesculturalexchangesandmutualunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.Ontheotherhand,somemightargueit'snotnecessary.TranslationsmaylosesomeoftheoriginalcharmandnuancesoftheEnglishlanguage.Moreover,readingtheoriginalworksdirectlycanenhanceEnglishproficiencyandgivereadersamoreauthenti