2025年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)綜合測(cè)試試卷高級(jí)全面復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分聽力理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreequestions.Thequestionswillbebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.ReadthequestionsandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youwillheareachpassageandquestiononlyonce.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneYouwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,LiMingandWangWei,abouttheirplansfortheweekend.WangWei:HeyLiMing,areyoudoinganythingspecialthisweekend?LiMing:Notreally.IwasplanningtofinishreadingthatnewnovelbyHarperLee,butI'vegottensidetrackedwithsomeonlinecourses.WangWei:Oh,Isee.Iwasthinkingofvisitingthecitymuseum.TheyhaveanexhibitonlocalhistorythatI'vebeenwantingtoseeforages.ItstartsthisSaturdaymorning.LiMing:Thatsoundsinteresting.Haveyouboughttheticketyet?WangWei:Yes,Ipreordereditonlinelastweektoavoidthelines.Whataboutyou?Wouldyouliketojoinus?Wecouldgotogetherandmakeitmorefun.LiMing:I'dloveto!I'vebeenmeaningtoexploremoreofthecity'sculturalspots.Doyouknowifthere'saspecialtourguidefortheexhibit?WangWei:I'mnotsure,butI'llcheckwhenIgetachance.There'salsoacafénearbywherewecouldgrabcoffeebeforethetour.LiMing:Perfect!I'llcheckmyschedulenowandgetbacktoyou.Thissoundslikeagreatwaytospendtheweekend.WangWei:Yeah,metoo.It'llbenicetogetoutofthehouseanddosomethingeducationalyetenjoyable.Questions:1.WhatwasLiMingoriginallyplanningtodothisweekend?2.WhatisWangWei'sreasonforsuggestingthevisittothecitymuseum?3.HowdoesWangWeiplantomakethevisitmoreconvenient?PassageTwoYouwillhearatalkgivenbyauniversityadministratorabouttheupcominginternationalconference.Goodmorning,everyone.Iamdelightedtoannouncethatouruniversitywillbehostingthe15thAnnualInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalSustainabilitynextmonth.Thisyear'sconferencewillfocusoninnovativesolutionstoclimatechangeandsustainableurbandevelopment.Theconferencewillfeaturepresentationsbyleadingexpertsfromaroundtheworld,workshops,andpaneldiscussions.Topicswillincluderenewableenergy,carbonfootprintreduction,sustainablearchitecture,andgreentransportationsystems.Wewillalsohavespecialsessionsforstudentsandearly-careerprofessionalstonetworkandsharetheirresearch.Theconferencedatesarethe12thtothe14thofnextmonth,anditwillbeheldattheuniversity'smainauditoriumandseveralacademicbuildings.Registrationisnowopenonline,andweencourageeveryonetosignup.EarlybirdregistrationendsnextFriday,sodon'tmissoutonthisopportunitytolearnfromandcontributetotheglobalconversationonenvironmentalissues.Wearealsopleasedtoinformyouthattherewillbeagaladinnerontheeveningofthe14th,featuringaspeechbyarenownedenvironmentalist.Ticketsforthedinnerareseparateandcanbepurchasedalongwithyourconferenceregistration.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthereandmakingthisanothersuccessfulandimpactfulevent.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?2.Whatspecifictopicswillbecoveredintheconferencesessions?3.Whatisthedeadlineforearlybirdregistration?PassageThreeYouwillhearacustomerservicerepresentativediscussinganewloyaltyprogramforaretailstore.Hello,thankyouforcallingSunshineElectronics.MynameisSarah.HowcanIassistyoutoday?Customer:HiSarah,I'minterestedinlearningmoreaboutyournewloyaltyprogram.I'vebeenaregularcustomerforyears,andI'dliketoknowhowIcanbenefitfromit.Sarah:Great!We'reexcitedtointroduceournewprogram,"SunshineRewards."It'sdesignedtoshowourappreciationtoourloyalcustomerslikeyou.Witheverypurchase,you'llearnpointsthatcanberedeemedfordiscounts,freeproducts,orexclusiveservices.Customer:Thatsoundsnice.HowdoIsignup?Sarah:It'sverysimple.Youcanregisterfortheprogramonlinethroughourwebsiteoratanyofourstorelocations.Justfilloutaquickformwithyourinformation,andyou'llgetaloyaltycardimmediately.Customer:What'sthevalueofthepoints?HowmanydoIneedtoearnadiscount?Sarah:Eachdollaryouspendearnsyouonepoint.Forevery100pointsyouaccumulate,youcanreceivea5%discountonyournextpurchase.Additionally,onceyoureach500points,you'llgetfreedeliveryonanyproductover$100.Customer:Andwhataboutexclusiveservices?Sarah:Yes,wehaveseveralexclusiveoffersfortop-tiermembers.Theseincludeearlyaccesstonewproductlaunches,freeexperttechsupport,andinvitationstoVIPevents.Asyouaccumulatemorepoints,you'llunlockthesebenefits.Customer:That'sfantastic!I'lldefinitelysignup.Doyouhaveanyspecialoffersfornewmembersthismonth?Sarah:Absolutely.Forthenext30days,newmemberswhospendover$200willreceiveanextra50pointsperdollarspent.It'sagreatwaytostartyourSunshineRewardsjourney.ThankyouforchoosingSunshineElectronics,andwelookforwardtorewardingyourloyalty.Questions:1.WhatisthemainbenefitoftheSunshineRewardsprogram?2.Howcancustomerssignupfortheloyaltyprogram?3.Whatisthespecialofferfornewmembersthismonth?SecondPartReadingComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillreadthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateamongexpertsandthepublicalike.ProponentsarguethatAIwillrevolutionizenumerousindustries,enhancingproductivity,automatingtedioustasks,andevenaidinginmedicaldiagnoses.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIsystemsoptimizeresourceallocation,reducehumanerror,andcontributetoscientificbreakthroughsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Forinstance,AI-drivenalgorithmsarealreadybeingusedtoanalyzevastdatasetsindrugdiscovery,potentiallyacceleratingthedevelopmentoflife-savingmedications.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialdownsidesofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorworryistheimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymaydisplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,frommanufacturingandlogisticstocustomerserviceanddataanalysis.WhilenewjobsmayemergeinAIdevelopmentandmaintenance,thetransitioncouldleadtosignificantjoblossesandincreasedeconomicinequalityifnotmanagedproperly.Additionally,thereareethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologybymaliciousactors.ThelackoftransparencyinsomeAIdecision-makingprocessesalsofuelsapprehensionaboutaccountabilityandfairness.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintosocietyappearsinevitable.Thekeyliesinproactivelyaddressingthepotentialnegativeconsequencesthroughthoughtfulpolicy-making,investmentineducationandretrainingprograms,andestablishingrobustethicalframeworks.Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthatthetechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?2.AccordingtotheproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?3.WhataresomeofthemainconcernsraisedbycriticsofAI?4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI?PassageTwoUrbanizationhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantglobaltrendsofthepastcentury,transforminglandscapesandreshapingsocieties.Theconcentrationofpopulationsincitieshasbroughtaboutnumerouschanges,bothpositiveandnegative.Ontheonehand,citiesserveashubsofeconomicactivity,innovation,andculturalexchange.Theyofferawiderrangeofemploymentopportunities,betteraccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andagreaterdiversityofexperiencescomparedtoruralareas.Thisconcentrationoftalentandresourcescandriveprogressandimprovelivingstandardsformany.Ontheotherhand,rapidurbanizationoftenleadstosignificantchallenges.Housingshortages,trafficcongestion,andpollutionarecommonproblemsfacedbygrowingcities.Thestrainoninfrastructure,suchaswatersupply,sanitation,andenergysystems,canleadtoinadequateservicesforresidents.Environmentaldegradation,includingincreasedairandnoisepollution,heatislands,andthelossofgreenspaces,furtherdiminishthequalityoflifeinurbanenvironments.Socialissueslikeincomeinequality,crime,andthebreakdownofcommunitytiesalsotendtobemorepronouncedindenselypopulatedareas.Tomakeurbanizationsustainable,plannersandpolicymakersmustadoptaholisticapproachthatbalancesdevelopmentwithenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations.Thisincludesinvestinginaffordablehousing,improvingpublictransportation,expandinggreenspaces,andimplementingsmartcitytechnologiestoenhanceefficiency.Encouragingmixed-usedevelopment,promotingwalkability,andfosteringcommunityengagementarealsocrucial.Byfocusingoncreatinginclusive,resilient,andenvironmentallyfriendlycities,wecanharnessthepositiveaspectsofurbanizationwhilemitigatingitsnegativeimpacts.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofurbanization?3.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithrapidurbanization?4.Whatmeasuresdoestheauthorsuggesttomakeurbanizationmoresustainable?PassageThreeTheroleofliteratureinshapingculturalidentityandfosteringcross-culturalunderstandingcannotbeoverstated.Throughitsexplorationofhumanexperiences,emotions,andconflicts,literatureprovidesreaderswithinsightsintodifferentperspectives,values,andwaysoflife.Itallowsindividualstostepoutsidetheirownculturalbubblesandengagewiththecomplexitiesofothers,promotingempathyandtolerance.Bydelvingintothestoriesandstrugglesofpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds,readerscandevelopamorenuancedunderstandingoftheworldanditsmyriadcultures.However,therelationshipbetweenliteratureandculturalidentityisnotalwaysstraightforward.Worksofliteraturecansometimesreinforcestereotypesorreflectthebiasesoftheirtimeandplace.Colonialliterature,forexample,oftendepictedcolonizedpeoplesinaderogatorymanner,servingtojustifyimperialrule.Evencontemporaryworkscaninadvertentlyperpetuateharmfulnarrativesifnotcriticallyexamined.Therefore,itisessentialforreaderstoapproachliteraturewithadiscerningeye,consideringthehistoricalandculturalcontextinwhichtheworkwascreatedandtheperspectivesitrepresents.Despitethesepotentialpitfalls,literatureremainsapowerfultoolforpromotingculturalawarenessanddialogue.Translatingandreadingworksfromdifferentcultureshelpsbridgegapsanddispelmisconceptions.Literaturefestivals,bookclubs,andacademicprogramsthatfocusongloballiteratureplayavitalroleinfacilitatingtheseculturalexchanges.Byencouragingthecreationandconsumptionofdiverseliteraryworks,societiescannurtureamoreinclusiveandinterconnectedworld.Ultimately,literaturehasthecapacitytounitepeoplethroughsharedhumanexperiences,transcendingculturalboundariesandfosteringasenseofglobalcommunity.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoesliteraturecontributetocross-culturalunderstanding?3.Whataresomepotentialnegativeaspectsofliteratureregardingculturalrepresentation?4.Whatactionscanbetakentomaximizethepositiveroleofliteratureinpromotingculturalexchange?ThirdPartLanguageUsagedirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Eachblankisnumberedfrom1to10.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas1)______profoundchangesinhowwelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisonthe2)______ofinformation.Unlikeinthepast,whenaccessingknowledgerequiredvisitinglibrariesorrelyingonlimitedmediasources,theinternethasmadevastamountsofinformation3)______withjustafewclicks.Thiseaseofaccesshasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ononehand,itempowersindividualswithknowledgeand4)______,enablinglifelonglearningandinformeddecision-making.Ontheotherhand,thesheervolumeofavailableinformationcanbeoverwhelming,andthe5)______ofcrediblesourcesamongcountlessothersposesachallenge.Furthermore,theriseofsocialmediahastransformedcommunication,allowingforinstantsharingofideasand6)______.However,ithasalsoledtothespreadofmisinformationandthecreationofechochambers,potentially7)______criticalthinkingandhealthydebate.Theintegrationofdigitaltoolsintotheworkplacehas8)______productivityandefficiency.Tasksthatoncerequiredhoursofmanuallaborcannowbeautomated,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.Collaborationhasalsobeen9)______,ascloud-basedplatformsandvideoconferencingenableteamstoworktogetherseamlesslyregardlessofgeographicaldistance.Nevertheless,thisincreasingrelianceontechnologyhasnotbeenwithoutits10)______.Concernsaboutjobdisplacement,thedigitaldivide,andthepotentialforover-relianceonmachinesarevalidandrequirecarefulconsiderationaswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage.1.A)brought2.A)accessibility3.A)available4.A)exploration5.A)distinguishing6.A)connections7.A)undermining8.A)enhanced9.A)facilitated10.A)challengesFourthPartTranslationdirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.隨著中國(guó)改革開放的不斷深入，越來越多的外國(guó)人選擇來華學(xué)習(xí)漢語和文化。漢語作為一門古老而充滿活力的語言，正吸引著全球的目光。學(xué)習(xí)漢語不僅有助于了解中國(guó)的歷史和傳統(tǒng)，還能為個(gè)人的職業(yè)發(fā)展開辟更廣闊的空間。為了滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的需求，中國(guó)各地紛紛設(shè)立了漢語教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)，從語言培訓(xùn)學(xué)校到大學(xué)語言中心，為外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)者提供了多樣化的學(xué)習(xí)選擇。同時(shí)，中國(guó)政府也積極推動(dòng)漢語國(guó)際教育，通過獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目、在線課程等方式，吸引更多國(guó)際學(xué)生來華留學(xué)。漢語學(xué)習(xí)的熱潮不僅反映了中國(guó)文化的吸引力，也體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)在全球舞臺(tái)上的重要影響力正在不斷提升。FifthPartWritingdirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinpublictransportationsystemsthaninroadsforprivatevehicles.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.---試卷答案第一部分聽力理解1.D)Shewasgoingtofinishreadinganovel.解析思路：對(duì)話開頭，WangWei問LiMing“Areyoudoinganythingspecialthisweekend?”（你這周末有什么特別的安排嗎？），LiMing回答“Notreally.IwasplanningtofinishreadingthatnewnovelbyHarperLee,butI'vegottensidetrackedwithsomeonlinecourses.”（沒什么特別安排。我原本計(jì)劃讀完那本哈珀·李的新小說，但我最近被一些在線課程給耽誤了。）明確說明她原本的計(jì)劃是讀完小說。2.A)Becauseshehasbeenwantingtoseetheexhibitforalongtime.解析思路：WangWei解釋她想去城博物館的原因：“Iwasthinkingofvisitingthecitymuseum.TheyhaveanexhibitonlocalhistorythatI'vebeenwantingtoseeforages.”（我想去城博物館。他們有一個(gè)關(guān)于地方歷史的展覽，我一直想去看好久了。）“forages”表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，說明她一直有這個(gè)想法。3.B)Shebookedtheticketsonlineinadvance.解析思路：WangWei提到“Haveyouboughttheticketyet?...Ipreordereditonlinelastweektoavoidthelines.”（你買票了嗎？……我上周就在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定了，為了避免排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。）“preordered”意為“預(yù)購(gòu)”，說明她提前在線買票了，這是為了方便。PassageTwo1.A)Toannouncetheupcominginternationalconferenceonenvironmentalsustainability.解析思路：演講開頭直接點(diǎn)明主題“Goodmorning,everyone.Iamdelightedtoannouncethatouruniversitywillbehostingthe15thAnnualInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalSustainabilitynextmonth.”（大家好，我很高興地宣布，我們大學(xué)將舉辦下個(gè)月的第15屆國(guó)際環(huán)境可持續(xù)性會(huì)議。）“mainpurpose”對(duì)應(yīng)“announced”，即宣布即將舉行的會(huì)議。2.D)Renewableenergy,carbonfootprintreduction,sustainablearchitecture,andgreentransportationsystems.解析思路：演講中明確列出會(huì)議涵蓋的議題：“Topicswillincluderenewableenergy,carbonfootprintreduction,sustainablearchitecture,andgreentransportationsystems.”（主題將包括可再生能源、碳足跡減少、可持續(xù)建筑和綠色交通系統(tǒng)。）3.C)NextFriday.解析思路：關(guān)于注冊(cè)截止日期，演講提到：“EarlybirdregistrationendsnextFriday,sodon'tmissoutonthisopportunity...”（早鳥注冊(cè)將于下周五結(jié)束，所以不要錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)……）明確指出了截止日期。PassageThree1.A)Earningpointsthatcanberedeemedfordiscounts,freeproducts,orexclusiveservices.解析思路：客服代表介紹核心利益時(shí)首先提到：“Witheverypurchase,you'llearnpointsthatcanberedeemedfordiscounts,freeproducts,orexclusiveservices.”（每筆消費(fèi)，您都會(huì)賺取可以兌換折扣、免費(fèi)產(chǎn)品或?qū)俜?wù)的積分。）這是最直接、最概括的主要好處。2.B)Onlinethroughthewebsiteoratstorelocations.解析思路：關(guān)于如何注冊(cè)，客服代表說明：“Youcanregisterfortheprogramonlinethroughourwebsiteoratanyofourstorelocations.Justfilloutaquickformwithyourinformation...”（您可以通過我們的網(wǎng)站或任何門店注冊(cè)該計(jì)劃。只需填寫一個(gè)包含您信息的快速表格……）列出了兩種注冊(cè)方式。3.D)Spendingover$200willreceiveanextra50pointsperdollarspent.解析思路：針對(duì)新會(huì)員的特殊優(yōu)惠被明確說明：“Forthenext30days,newmemberswhospendover$200willreceiveanextra50pointsperdollarspent.”（在接下來的30天內(nèi)，消費(fèi)超過200美元的新會(huì)員將每消費(fèi)一美元額外獲得50積分。）這是對(duì)優(yōu)惠內(nèi)容的直接轉(zhuǎn)述。SecondPartReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.A)Thedebatesurroundingthebenefitsanddrawbacksofartificialintelligence.解析思路：文章第一段提出“proponentsargue...”和“criticsraiselegitimateconcerns...”，第二段繼續(xù)闡述“However,criticsraiselegitimateconcerns...”，第三段總結(jié)“Despitethesechallenges...theintegrationofAIintosocietyappearsinevitable.”，全文圍繞對(duì)AI的贊成、反對(duì)及應(yīng)對(duì)展開討論，即關(guān)于AI的辯論。2.B)Enhancingproductivity,automatingtedioustasks,andaidinginmedicaldiagnoses.解析思路：第一段明確列出支持者的觀點(diǎn)：“ProponentsarguethatAIwillrevolutionizenumerousindustries,enhancingproductivity,automatingtedioustasks,andevenaidinginmedicaldiagnoses.”（支持者認(rèn)為AI將革新眾多行業(yè)，提高生產(chǎn)力，自動(dòng)化繁瑣的任務(wù)，甚至輔助醫(yī)學(xué)診斷。）3.C)Employmentdisplacement,ethicalissueslikedataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuse.解析思路：第二段集中列出批評(píng)者的擔(dān)憂：“Onemajorworryistheimpactonemployment...AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymaydisplacehumanworkers...Additionally,thereareethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnology...ThelackoftransparencyinsomeAIdecision-makingprocessesalsofuelsapprehensionaboutaccountabilityandfairness.”（主要擔(dān)憂是就業(yè)影響……AI系統(tǒng)越來越能干，可能會(huì)取代人類工人……此外，還存在關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及AI技術(shù)被濫用的道德考量……一些AI決策過程缺乏透明度，也加劇了對(duì)問責(zé)制和公平性的擔(dān)憂。）4.D)Proactivelyaddressingpotentialnegativeconsequencesthroughpolicy-making,education,andethicalframeworks.解析思路：文章最后一段提出解決方法：“Thekeyliesinproactivelyaddressingthepotentialnegativeconsequencesthroughthoughtfulpolicy-making,investmentineducationandretrainingprograms,andestablishingrobustethicalframeworks.”（關(guān)鍵在于通過深思熟慮的政策制定、教育投資和再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃以及建立強(qiáng)有力的道德框架，積極應(yīng)對(duì)潛在的負(fù)面后果。）PassageTwo1.A)Theimpactsofurbanizationonsocietiesandenvironments.解析思路：文章首段對(duì)比了城市化的正面和負(fù)面影響，第二段詳細(xì)闡述負(fù)面挑戰(zhàn)，第三段提出可持續(xù)發(fā)展的建議。全文圍繞城市化對(duì)社會(huì)和環(huán)境帶來的影響展開。2.B)Theyoffermorejobopportunities,betteraccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andgreaterculturaldiversity.解析思路：第一段闡述城市化的好處時(shí)提到：“Ontheonehand,citiesserveashubsofeconomicactivity,innovation,andculturalexchange.Theyofferawiderrangeofemploymentopportunities,betteraccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andagreaterdiversityofexperiencescomparedtoruralareas.”（一方面，城市是經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)、創(chuàng)新和文化交流的中心。與農(nóng)村地區(qū)相比，它們提供更廣泛的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、更好的教育和醫(yī)療保健以及更大的經(jīng)驗(yàn)多樣性。）3.D)Housingshortages,trafficcongestion,pollution,infrastructurestrain,environmentaldegradation,andsocialissueslikeinequalityandcrime.解析思路：第二段集中列舉城市化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)：“Housingshortages,trafficcongestion,andpollutionarecommonproblemsfacedbygrowingcities.Thestrainoninfrastructure,suchaswatersupply,sanitation,andenergysystems,canleadtoinadequateservicesforresidents.Environmentaldegradation,includingincreasedairandnoisepollution,heatislands,andthelossofgreenspaces,furtherdiminishthequalityoflifeinurbanenvironments.Socialissueslikeincomeinequality,crime,andthebreakdownofcommunitytiesalsotendtobemorepronouncedindenselypopulatedareas.”（住房短缺、交通擁堵和污染是日益增長(zhǎng)的城市面臨的問題。對(duì)水供應(yīng)、衛(wèi)生和能源系統(tǒng)等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的壓力可能導(dǎo)致居民服務(wù)不足。環(huán)境退化，包括空氣和噪音污染增加、熱島效應(yīng)和綠色空間的喪失，進(jìn)一步降低了城市生活的質(zhì)量。收入不平等、犯罪和社區(qū)聯(lián)系破裂等社會(huì)問題在人口密集的地區(qū)也往往更加突出。）4.C)Implementingsustainableurbanplanningpracticessuchasinvestinginaffordablehousing,publictransport,greenspaces,andsmartcitytechnologies.解析思路：第三段提出可持續(xù)發(fā)展措施：“Tomakeurbanizationsustainable,plannersandpolicymakersmustadoptaholisticapproachthatbalancesdevelopmentwithenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations.Thisincludesinvestinginaffordablehousing,improvingpublictransportation,expandinggreenspaces,andimplementingsmartcitytechnologiestoenhanceefficiency.”（要實(shí)現(xiàn)城市化可持續(xù)發(fā)展，規(guī)劃者和決策者必須采取整體方法，平衡發(fā)展與環(huán)境和社會(huì)考量。這包括投資保障性住房、改善公共交通、擴(kuò)大綠地空間以及實(shí)施智慧城市技術(shù)以提高效率。）PassageThree1.A)Literature'sroleinshapingculturalidentityandfosteringcross-culturalunderstanding.解析思路：文章首段即提出核心觀點(diǎn)：“Theroleofliteratureinshapingculturalidentityandfosteringcross-culturalunderstandingcannotbeoverstated.”（文學(xué)作品在塑造文化認(rèn)同和促進(jìn)跨文化理解方面的作用不可低估。）隨后內(nèi)容圍繞此觀點(diǎn)展開論述。2.B)Byallowingreaderstoengagewithdifferentperspectivesandvaluesthroughthestoriesandstrugglesofpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.解析思路：第一段解釋了文學(xué)如何促進(jìn)理解：“Throughitsexplorationofhumanexperiences,emotions,andconflicts,literatureprovidesreaderswithinsightsintodifferentperspectives,values,andwaysoflife.Itallowsindividualstostepoutsidetheirownculturalbubblesandengagewiththecomplexitiesofothers,promotingempathyandtolerance.”（通過探索人類經(jīng)歷、情感和沖突，文學(xué)作品為讀者提供了了解不同視角、價(jià)值觀和生活方式的見解。它讓個(gè)人能夠走出自己的文化氣泡，與他人的復(fù)雜性互動(dòng)，促進(jìn)同理心和寬容。）3.C)Thatsomeworksmayreinforcestereotypesor