（英語）九年級上冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。

It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.

Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.

Keepoffgerms（病菌）.Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.

Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情緒）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walking,running,playingballgamesorswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.

Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（減少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.The________tokeephealthyandfitEatingproperly

Youshouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan________necessaryenergytoyou.Keepingoffgerms

It'snecessaryforyouto________yourteetheveryday.________regularly

Youwillfeelenergeticandthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayingconnected

Itcanhelpyoufeel________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.【答案】ways；offer/give；clean/brush；Exercising；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一些方法使你身體更健康，體型更健美。（1）根據(jù)It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章講的是保持健康的方法，故答案為ways。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知，我們應(yīng)該適當吃早餐，因為它給我們提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供給，相當于give，故答案為offer/give。（3）根據(jù)Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可知天天刷牙對我們來說非常必要，刷牙，brushteeth或cleanteeth，故答案為clean/brush。（4）根據(jù)Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情緒）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.提示可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉身體，可以讓我們有活力，思維比較活躍，故答案為Exercising。（5）根據(jù)Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（減少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.理解可知，與朋友保持聯(lián)系，并且與朋友分享自己的喜怒哀樂，可以減輕我們生活的壓力，故答案為less?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場合還有的問題，為我們提供了四條建議。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當別人說你好的時候你的感覺會有多棒。B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。C.Trytosmileoften.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告訴人們你害羞。E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當你微笑的時候，人們?yōu)檎J為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當你對別人好的時候，別人的感覺會多么好，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B?！军c評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。3．陳琳準備在學校外語文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。請你幫她從A-E中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入各個步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200gdarkchocolate

50gbutter4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片）

50ghoneyInstructions________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（攪動）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.A.

B.

C.

D.

E.【答案】C；E；A；D；B4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?________

Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（釋放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________

Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

________

Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

Commonsensenotsocommon.________A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G5．閱讀理解

MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文學）in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.

MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother'stextbooksandevendictionaries.

Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.

AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.

Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrize________inliteratureTheprocessofMoYan'sgrowth

Hewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth________.Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalways________books.

Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXun'sandotherfamouswriters'todeveloperhisown________.

In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.

Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof________.【答案】winner；farmers；hungryfor；style；reading【解析】【分析】主要講了莫言——中國第一個諾貝爾文學獎。（1）根據(jù)MoYan，NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文學）in2012，可知莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的人，NobelPrizewinner諾貝爾獎獲得者，故填winner。（2）根據(jù)MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince，可知莫言是出生在一個農(nóng)民家庭里，所以他的父母都是農(nóng)民，parents是復數(shù)，所以農(nóng)民也用復數(shù)，故填farmers。（3）根據(jù)buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.可知莫言一直對書籍很饑渴，behungryforsth.對……很饑渴，故填hungryfor。（4）根據(jù)hedevelopedhisownstyle.可知莫言的書是有自己的風格的，故填style。（5）根據(jù)believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.可知莫言的成功和他大量閱讀書籍是離不開的，故填reading?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。

HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.________

Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?

Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers（士兵）tocapture（俘虜）someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.

AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.________Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.

Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.________Laterontheygotmarried.

Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.

LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.________

ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.

SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.________

ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（倒塌）andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.D.Itwasamovinglovestory,E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.【答案】D；C；B；E；A【解析】【分析】A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.孟姜女在長城邊日夜地哭。B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.他們彼此相愛了。C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.他從家里跑了出去，打算藏起來。D.Itwasamovinglovestory,這是個動人的愛情故事。E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.孟姜女給她的丈夫準備了一些暖和的棉衣。（1）根據(jù)ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.可知，接下來要告訴讀者這個著名的故事是怎么樣的故事，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.可知他沒有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句應(yīng)該說他打算藏在某個地方，故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)Laterontheygotmarried.

可知之后他們結(jié)婚了，我們都知道先相愛在結(jié)婚的，相愛在前，結(jié)婚在后，故答案是B。（4）根據(jù)ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.

可知孟姜女帶著棉衣去長城了，因此前面的句子是說他給她的丈夫準備了一些棉衣，故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A?！军c評】五選五的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出哼其它選項表達意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。7．閱讀理解

LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan（掃描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時的時間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness（意識）ofhiscondition.

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.（1）將⑴處翻譯成英文。（2）將⑵處改為復合句。（3）寫出⑶處"this"指代的內(nèi)容。（4）將⑷處翻譯成中文。（5）找出該文段的中心句?！敬鸢浮浚?）Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.（2）Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.（3）ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture（in1988）.（4）他習慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點/中心。（5）PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的LaurenceKim。（1）花費某人多長時間做某事用Ittakes（took）sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend（spent）+時間+doingsth.。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式took或者spent，第一個句子中sb.用賓格him，作賓語，第二個句子sb.用主格he，做主語。不到一小時用lessthananhour，看完一本書用finishreadingabook或者是readabook，故填I(lǐng)ttookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.。（2）before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語+謂語，主語是he，謂語是wasfour，故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.。（3）根據(jù)前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知電影《鋼鐵俠》贏得奧斯卡獎改變了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.。（4）he意思是他；gotusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成為關(guān)注的中心，故填他習慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點/中心。（5）根據(jù)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句，故填PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成問題。

PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban（塔利班）,anIslamicorganizationofviolence（暴力）tookcontrolofhervillage.

①

.TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.

②

"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

③

OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.

④

Hercouragemadeherfamous.

ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.

OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"Sheisanicon（符號）ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望）."A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.（1）從下面四個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

DreansofpeaceB.

AgunshotinPakistanC.

VoiceofcourageD.

Educationrightsforgirls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學習，她的艱辛工作鼓勵著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。（1）A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.然而，她的行為也使她處于危險之中。B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.他們阻止女孩接受教育。C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.現(xiàn)在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利。D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她開始寫一篇反對塔利班的博客。①根據(jù)后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他們認為教育女孩是違背伊斯蘭教的，可知前句講的與受教育有關(guān)，故選B。②根據(jù)后句"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.“我們女生怎么了？她寫道：“我們希望所有的女孩都能回到學校。”可知與寫有關(guān)，故選D。③根據(jù)后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日，馬拉拉乘車回家時，一名塔利班男子手持槍上了車，可知前句講的是她處在危險中，故選A。④根據(jù)前句Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either這一槍也沒有扼殺她的勇氣，可知后句講的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利，故選C。（2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學習，她的艱辛工作鼓勵著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。即勇氣之聲，故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。9．表情包（emoticon）是現(xiàn)代流行的表達方式，你了解表情包嗎？請將下列表情包與其所代表的意思相匹配，從A-E中選出對應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.（1）Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.（2）Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline（斜靠）comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.（3）ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers（洪荒之力）.Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.（4）Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.（5）There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】（1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一個人正在吃西瓜，可知這個表情是吃瓜，與D相符合。故選D。（2）根據(jù)It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和E相符合，故選E。（3）根據(jù)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.這個表情會讓你想起中國的游泳運動員傅園慧，可知是傅園慧的表情。故選A。（4）根據(jù)youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一個哭泣中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個表情是香菇（想哭），與B相符合。故選B。（5）根據(jù)There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.可知，應(yīng)該是一個有著方頭的女孩。故選C?！军c評】考查生活常識。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)描述選擇正確的表情。10．任務(wù)型閱讀，每空限填一詞。

Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife？Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!

?Mindyourmeals

Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.

?Exerciseandsmile

Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.

?Forgetandforgive（原諒）

Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.

?Alsodosuchthings

Callyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends．Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.TipsforabetterlifeMindyourmeals?Eatmorenaturalfoods．?Ofthethreemealsaday,________isthemostimportant.Exerciseandsmile?Everyday________

forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour________

lives.?Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.Forgetandforgive?Tryyourbesttoforgetyour________

mistakes.?Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.Alsodosuchthings?Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.?Readmore________

thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了如何保持健康。（1）根據(jù)原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner?？芍绯渴亲钪匾?，故答案為breakfast。（2）根據(jù)原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天進行四十分鐘的散步，takeawalk=walk,故答案為walk。（3）根據(jù)原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知這些鍛煉會讓我們的生活忙碌起來，故答案為busy。（4）根據(jù)原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉過去發(fā)生的事情，包括過去你過去犯的錯誤。故答案為past。（5）根據(jù)原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前讀更多的書，你就能從中學到更多的東西。故答案為books?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。通讀全文，然后根據(jù)所給表格在原文中找到依據(jù)，保證和原文的信息一致。11．閱讀配對，請閱讀左欄所給的相關(guān)信息，然后與右欄的的信息相匹配。（B）________Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends.________Ihaven'tfoundajobsincemyparentspassedawaymonthsago.Imissthemsomuch.IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon'thaveadriverlicense.________IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar.________IhavearedcarandIamgenerallyfreeonSundays.IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorouspersonandIcanunderstandthem.________I'mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithallkindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.A.BookCollectorinNewYorkonWeekendsWeneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooksandgivethemawaytooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.B.BusDriverinSouthRydeonThursdaysorFridaysYouwilldriveabusforelderlypeople.Youwillpickthemup,drivethemtotheparks,beaches,etc.and

backtothecenterbylunchtime.Youmusthaveabuslicense.Youneedgoodcommunicationskillsandknowtheareawell.C.ShoppingVolunteeronSundays,10:00am~3:30pm.YouwillhelpoldordisabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.D.VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdaysYouwillvisitoldpeopleintheirownhomesandchatwiththem.Youshouldhavepatienceandknowoldpeoplewell.Youwillmeetnewpeopleandenjoycheeringthemup.E.BookkeeperinSutherlandat10:00am~2:00pm,onWeekdaysYouwillhelpkeeprecordsonQuickbooksandanswertelephones.YoushouldspeakEnglishwell.F.GardenerinPagewoodonWeekendsYouwilltidyandweed（除草）abackyard,mow（割草）asmalllawn（草坪）.Youshouldbegoodatgardening.Youwillworkinabeautifulenvironment,meetnewpeopleandhelpothers.G.NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdaysYouwillprovidehelptoseniorordisabledpeoplebyvisitingtheirhomes,shopping,payingbills.Youmustbemorethan18yearsoldandcancommunicatewithotherpeoplewell.【答案】F；D；A；C；G【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關(guān)信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配的選項。（1）根據(jù)Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends的描述，可知我是一個專業(yè)的園丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結(jié)合F選項的信息GardenerinPagewoodonWeekends的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選F。（2）根據(jù)IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon’thaveadriverlicense.的描述，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開心。但是我沒有駕照。結(jié)合D選項中的信息VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdays的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選D。（3）根據(jù)IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar的描述可知我是一名來自紐約的圖書愛好者。我很健康，很強壯，可以在周末做一些關(guān)于書籍的志愿者工作。我有一個清潔的駕駛執(zhí)照和一輛汽車。結(jié)合A選項的信息Weneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooksandgiveawaythemtooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.的介紹可知他們需要有人能收集捐贈的書籍并把它們分發(fā)給我們的分類區(qū)，必須有一輛汽車和駕駛執(zhí)照，并且能夠舉起小箱子的書。內(nèi)容與這段話相符，故答案選A。（4）根據(jù)IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorouspersonandIcanunderstandthemwell.的描述可知我愿意幫助老人或殘疾人，因為我是一個有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他們。結(jié)合選項C的信息YouwillhelpseniorordisabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.的介紹可知他們需要應(yīng)該能幫助，您將幫助老年人或殘疾顧客購物的一個有耐心，幽默，有愛心的人。與這段文字相符，故答案應(yīng)選C。（5）根據(jù)I’mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithallkindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.的描述可知我是一名羅澤爾學院22歲的學生，外向，喜歡和各種各樣的人交談。我在工作日有時間做一些志愿者工作。結(jié)合G選項中的信息NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdays（周日在羅澤爾的社區(qū)援助。）可知與這段文字想符合，故答案選G?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。細節(jié)題要先根據(jù)問題從文中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用閱讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。12．閱讀以下5段語言材料，請找出與他們相匹配的小標題。TheSecretofSuccess

________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.

________Greatambition（目標）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（態(tài)度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.You