【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解Funwithshadowpuppetplays

Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改編）totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.HowtopreparethestageAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.

Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.

⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.

Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麥桿）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?A.

InGermany.

B.

InChina.

C.

InAmerica.

D.

InFrance.（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?A.

Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.

B.

Tomakethestageinteresting.C.

Tohelpmakeshadows.

D.

Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?A.

Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.

B.

Howtocutoutthepuppets.C.

Howthepuppetscanbeseen.

D.

Howtomakeshadowpuppets.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.B.

Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.C.

Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.D.

ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影的起源，皮影的準備和制造方法。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影來自亞洲，而選項A,C,D都是西方國家，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.

可知光使用來造影的，故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三個方框，主要講述了皮影的制造方法，可知標題為皮影的制造方法，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麥稈操作人物，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（預(yù)測）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黃豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.

B.

Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.

Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.

D.

Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.

Fromthesea.

B.

Fromtheland.

C.

Fromtherivers.

D.

Fromotherplanets.（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausegrowingriceishardwork.

B.

Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.

Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.

D.

Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.

Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.

B.

Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.

Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.

D.

Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來人們的食物會是什么樣的。在將來肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個世紀氣候的變干旱，在將來種植水稻是不可能的。人們會種植豆類，黃豆會制成米和肉好的替代品替。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那時牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。

故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來種植，故選C。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,

農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類，因為它們不需要很多水?？芍x項C是錯誤的，故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在做題之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，帶著問題讀文章，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor（港）wasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars（火車車廂）filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain（Merci:aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou"）.

AfterWorldWarⅡ,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.

By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover（恢復(fù)）fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.

Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.（1）ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to________.A.

welcometheMerciTrain

B.

meettheirfamiliesC.

haveabigparty

D.

startatripbyship（2）In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto________.A.

giveawayclothingandfood

B.

getmoresoldiersforthewarC.

collectthingstohelpFrenchpeople

D.

showexhibitionsfromthemuseums（3）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto（指）________.A.

theAmericanpeople

B.

theFrenchpeople

C.

theboxcars

D.

thegifts（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

thestoryoftheMerciTrain

B.

thehistoryofWorldWarⅡC.

giftsthatAmericanpeopleliked

D.

Americanmuseumswheretheboxcarswerekept【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了來自法國的MerciTrain的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.很多人在那里歡迎一艘來自法國的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎MerciTrain。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.所有的東西通過船被帶到法國，可知火車在美國的每個城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國人民。故選C。（3）代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.法國人用禮物填滿了火車車廂，可知劃線代詞them指代的是上文的gifts“禮物”。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了來自法國的MerciTrain的故事。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn'tknowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AfterdiscussingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek-longtraining.Attheendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.（1）Wheredo"I"comefrom?A.

Thailand.

B.

America.

C.

England.

D.

China.（2）WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?A.

HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.B.

HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.C.

HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.D.

Hemetwithothervolunteers.（3）Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow

.A.

thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautifulB.

thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddeliciousC.

howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleareD.

howhewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

.A.

givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteersB.

encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailandC.

showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteerD.

tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文作者告訴我們他作為一名志愿者去泰國教英語的美好的經(jīng)歷。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification（認證）courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary可知作者來自弗羅里達州，即美國。故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterafewweeksofsingletravel，ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok可知作者到泰國后，先獨自旅游。故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段作者想說明泰國人的慷慨和友好。故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知作者寫本文的目的是告訴我們他在泰國做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

DoyouknowwhenandhowtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross（ICRC）started?

In1859，duringthewartime，aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItalywheremanysoldiershadbeenwounded.Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor.ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground（襯底）.Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.

InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）.ItisapartofICRC.Itstartedin1904.MostofthepeopleinCRCSareeitherfull-timeworkersorvolunteers.CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.Studentmemberslearntolookuptotheelderlyandtohelptheweak.Theyarealsotaughttogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.（1）WhendidtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossstart?A.

In1559.

B.

In1904.

C.

In1859.

D.

In1863.（2）HowmanyICRCworkersarehelpingpeoplearoundtheworldnow?A.

12，000.

B.

21，000.

C.

90.

D.

60.（3）WhatisthefullnameofCRCS?A.

TheCommitteeoftheRedCross.B.

TheChineseCommitteeSociety.C.

TheChineseRedCrossSociety.D.

TheChinaRedCrossSociety.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"meaninChinese?A.

號碼

B.

圖片

C.

顏色

D.

標志（5）WhyaretherestudentmembersinCRCS?A.

Becausetheylearntolookuptotheelderly.B.

Becausetheyhelptheweak.C.

Becausetheygivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.D.

BecauseCRCShasorganizationsinmanyschools.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文講述國際紅十字會的由來及中國紅十字會。（1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.可知國際紅十字會始創(chuàng)于1863年，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.可知現(xiàn)在有12000個紅十字會員工幫助世界各地的人們。故選A。（3）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）.可知CRCS的全名師中國紅十字會，故選D。（4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground（襯底）.Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.可知紅十字會是以一個白色的襯底上有一個紅十字，人們用他作為軍醫(yī)的標志，可推出emblem，意思為“標志”，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.可知紅十字會也在學(xué)校有組織，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的詞句的意思。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Becomeavolunteerandhelpthoseinneedinyourcommunity!Voluntaryworkincludesgivingahandtothepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasfortheneighborhood.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youcanmakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!

Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.

Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.

Theymustbewarm-heartedandhaveenoughpatience.

Oursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoall.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimitswithBiosphereExpedition（生物圈探險）.Youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A.

helpthepoor

B.

takecareofpetanimalsC.

cleanupthehouses

D.

buildahouseforthehomeless（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutBiosphereExpedition?A.

PeopleofdifferentagescantakepartinBiosphereExpedition.B.

TojoininBiosphereExpedition,specialskillsarerequired.C.

You'llworkaloneifyoutakepartinBiosphereExpedition.D.

BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheldformorethan90days.（3）IfJames________isyearsold,hemightbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A.

11

B.

13

C.

15

D.

17（4）Thepassagewaswrittento________.A.

introduceascienceclubB.

lookforvolunteersC.

offercommunityserviceD.

helpwithjobinterviews【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息Becomeavolunteerandhelpthoseinneedinyourcommunity!Voluntaryworkincludesgivingahandtothepoor可知幫助社區(qū)里的窮人，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個信息Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimitswithBiosphereExpedition（生物圈探險）.可知沒有年齡限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以參加生物圈探險，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.可知16歲以上的學(xué)生可以幫助小孩，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

We'ddrivenallnighttoreachSaltillo,Mexico.Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Wesatdownatthetable.IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.Wealsoaskedanashtraybecauseallofussmoked.Thewaitressservedusandthenstoodatthekitchendoor,watchingus.WhileIwaseating,Isaidtomyfriendsthatthereweresofewpeopleeatinghere.Butherepliedthatthefoodwasdelicious.

Whenwefinishedourfood,Iaskedforourbill.Tooursurprise,thewaitressdidn'twanttogiveittous.Shesaidweweretravellersandshewashappytoserveus.IsaidthiswasbusinessandIwashappytopayforthedeliciousfood."No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"Whenwesteppedoutside,wefoundaCoco-Colasignhungovereverydoorway!（1）TheystoppedtheircarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignbecause

.A.

theywantedtogototheparkB.

somethingwaswrongwiththeircarC.

theygottotheirhomeD.

theywantedtohavebreakfast（2）Theunderlinedword"ashtray"means

inChinese.A.

杯子

B.

煙灰缸

C.

面盆

D.

毛巾（3）Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.A.

thereweremanypeopleintherestaurantB.

thefoodwasbadC.

MexicanscouldunderstandSpanishD.

theydidn'tordereggsforbreakfast（4）Thewaitressdidn'twanttogivethegueststhehillbecause

.A.

sheknewtheyhadnomoneyB.

theywereherclosefriendsC.

theydidn'teatintherestaurantbutinherhomeD.

breakfastwasfreeinSaltiIlo,Mexico【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們在墨西哥的路上餓了，想吃早飯，就進了一個門上掛著可口可樂招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.可知他們停車是為了吃早飯，故選D。（2）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)后面becauseallofussmoked.因為我們都吸煙，可知ashtray應(yīng)該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.可知墨西哥人能聽懂西班牙語，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因為他們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解Whatwilllifebelikein2050

Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.

TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.

Waterwiltbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Todayinmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport（出口）.Thisneedsalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherewillbeseriousshortages（短缺）.

Intransportation,computerswillcontrolthespeedoftheearsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Besides,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.

Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillreplacepeopleinmanyfields.Todaymanyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.（1）TVchannelswill

in2050.A.

disappear

B.

appear

C.

bemoreexpensive

D.

becheaper（2）Howmanytimeswillwateruseincreasebetweennowand______.A.

Fivetimes.

B.

Eighttimes.

C.

Tentimes.

D.

Eleventimes.（3）WhatwillNOThappentocarsin2050?A.

Therewillbenoaccidents.B.

Computerswillcontrolthespeedofcars.C.

Computerswilltelldriverswhereexactlytheyare.D.

Computerswillcontrolthecarsanddrivethecarstowhereyouwanttogo.（4）BigcompaniespreferrobotsNOTbecause____________.A.

theywillreplacepeople

B.

theycanworkalongtimeC.

theywon'tcomplain

D.

theydonotgoonstrikes【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了2050年的生活。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.可知，2050年電視頻道會消失。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennow.可知，用水量會增加十倍。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.可知，大公司更喜歡機器人是因為他們不會要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因為他們可以取代人類。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

Oneofthemostdetailed（詳細的）descriptionsOfaUEOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynorinSunderlandinJuly1976.

GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilver（銀色的）objectshapedlikeasaucer（茶碟）inafieldnotfarfromherhome.

Thestrangecraft（飛行物）wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowsalongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwasveryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment（設(shè)備）whichtheyusedtoexaminetheground.

Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.

Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.AtoncetherewasaloudnoiseandtheUFOtookoff.

AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However,18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized（使進入睡眠狀態(tài)）Gaynorsothattheycouldbesureshewastellingthetruth.

Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,butalsoshewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!（1）WhichofthesedescriptionsofGaynorisTRUE?A.

Shewasnine,livedinavillageandhadneverseenaUFObefore.B.

Shewasnine,andlivedinSund6rlandinEnglandin1976.C.

Shewasnineteenin1986,andlivedinNorthWales.D.

ShewasatschoolandherfamilynamewasOakenholt.（2）WhichofthesedescriptionsoftheUFOisTRUE?A.

Itwasroundandflat,andhadyellowwindowsalongtheside.B.

Itslengthwastenfeetlongerthanitsbreadth,andwassilver.C.

Itwasasaucer-shapedboxaboutthirtyfeethigh.D.

Itwasastrangesilversaucerwhichwaslikeacraft.（3）WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO?A.

Shetoldhermother.

B.

Sheranaway.C.

Shewenthomefromschool.

D.

Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit.（4）WhodidsheseecomeoutoftheUFO?A.

Someequipment.

B.

Twoshort,pink-eyedpeople.C.

Animals.

D.

Silverpeoplewithequipment.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Gaynor看到不明飛行物的經(jīng)過。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段nine-year-oldGaynorinSunderlandinJuly1976.和GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.可知，Gaynor1976年的時候九歲，因此1986的時候，她十九歲了；她住在北威爾士。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段shesawasilver（銀色的）objectshapedlikeasaucer（茶碟）inafieldnotfarfromherhome.她看到一個形狀像茶碟的銀色物體和第三段Ithadyellowwindowsalongtheside.它的兩邊有黃色的窗戶，可知不明飛行物是又圓又扁，且兩邊有窗戶的。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.可知，Gaynor看到飛行物的時候，躲在草里并看著它打開。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.和Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.可知，她看到了兩個矮矮的，有著紅色眼睛的人。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解

McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.

McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartofgold,butheisn'tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;nevertheless,hehasmanydreams.

However,everytimehetries,hefails;heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringotherdreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.Heliveshislifesimplyandnaturally.Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.

ThefirstMcDullmoviedocumentedhislifeandtherelationshipbetweenhimandhismother.Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,MrsMak,inHongKong.Heisakindergartenstudent.Hehasahappyschoollifewithhisclassmatesincludinggeese,tortoisesandotherpigs.McDullandhismumloveeachotherverymuch.McDulltrieshisbesttomakehismotherproudofhimandhismothertrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.Afterrealizinghisdream,McDullsetshimselfanothertarget:tobecomeanOlympicchampionjustlikefemalewindsurferLeeLaishan.（1）Whocrea