張家界市中石油2025秋招筆試"英語"專練題庫及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）從下列選項中選出最符合句意的單詞填入空格，每空限選一詞。1.ThenewoilextractiontechnologyinZhangjiajiehassignificantly______theefficiencyofdrilling.A.improvedB.decreasedC.maintainedD.replaced2.Duetotheseveredrought,thewaterlevelinZhangjiajie’sreservoirshas______bynearly30%.A.risenB.fallenC.remainedD.fluctuated3.Ourcompanyiscommittedto______theenvironmentalimpactofoilproductionintheregion.A.minimizingB.maximizingC.ignoringD.exaggerating4.ThepipelineprojectinZhangjiajiefacesstrict______duetoitsproximitytonationalparks.A.restrictionsB.approvalsC.incentivesD.exemptions5.Toensuresafety,allemployeesmust______theemergencydrillseverymonth.A.participateinB.ignoreC.postponeD.cancel6.ThediscoveryofanewoilfieldinHunanProvincehas______thecountry’senergysupply.A.securedB.threatenedC.diversifiedD.reduced7.Climatechangehasledtomorefrequent______inZhangjiajie,affectinglocalagriculture.A.stormsB.floodsC.droughtsD.hurricanes8.Thecompany’ssustainabledevelopmentstrategyaimsto______carbonemissionsby2030.A.cutB.increaseC.delayD.transfer9.Thelocalgovernmenthas______subsidiestoencouragerenewableenergyuseinZhangjiajie.A.introducedB.eliminatedC.reducedD.postponed10.Thepipeline’scorrosionissuehasbeen______byadvancedcoatings.A.resolvedB.ignoredC.exaggeratedD.delayed二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1China’senergysectorisundergoingarapidtransformation,withagrowingemphasisonrenewableresources.InZhangjiajie,thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinwindandsolarpowerprojectstoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.ArecentreportbytheNationalEnergyAdministrationhighlightsthatrenewableenergyaccountedfor45%oftheregion’stotalpowergenerationin2024,upfrom30%in2020.However,challengesremain,includingstoragelimitationsandinfrastructurebottlenecks.Theoilindustry,whilestilldominant,isadaptingbyintegratingcleanertechnologiesintoitsoperations.Forinstance,PetroChinahaslaunchedpilotprogramstousecarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)initsZhangjiajierefineries.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusofChina’senergysectortransformation?A.Increasingfossilfuelproduction.B.Expandingrenewableenergysources.C.Reducinggovernmentinvestment.D.Endingrelianceondomesticresources.2.WhatpercentageofZhangjiajie’spowergenerationcamefromrenewablesourcesin2024?A.20%B.30%C.45%D.50%3.WhatchallengesarementionedforrenewableenergydevelopmentinZhangjiajie?A.HighcostsB.StoragelimitationsC.GovernmentoppositionD.Lackofskilledworkers4.Howistheoilindustryadaptingtoenvironmentalconcerns?A.Byexpandingtraditionaldrilling.B.ByintegratingCCStechnology.C.Byreducingproduction.D.Byignoringenvironmentalregulations.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofZhangjiajie’senergysector?A.Renewableswillreplaceoilentirely.B.Thesectorwillremainunchanged.C.Fossilfuelswilldominatefordecades.D.Innovationwilldrivesustainablegrowth.Passage2Zhangjiajie’suniquegeologicalfeatureshavemadeitahubforgeothermalenergyresearch.Theregion’sabundanthotspringsandundergroundcavesprovideidealconditionsforgeothermalpowergeneration.ArecentstudybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesfoundthatharnessinggeothermalenergyinZhangjiajiecouldmeet60%ofthecity’sheatingdemandduringwinter.However,theprojectfaceshurdles,suchashighinitialinvestmentandpotentiallandsubsidencerisks.Localenergycompaniesarecollaboratingwithacademicinstitutionstodevelopsafer,moreefficientdrillingtechniques.Meanwhile,thegovernmenthasproposedtaxincentivestoattractprivateinvestmentingeothermalprojects.Ifsuccessful,thiscouldsignificantlyreduceZhangjiajie’srelianceoncoal-firedpowerplants.Questions:1.WhatmakesZhangjiajiesuitableforgeothermalenergy?A.ItscoldclimateB.ItsmountainousterrainC.ItshotspringsandcavesD.Itswindresources2.Accordingtothestudy,howmuchofZhangjiajie’sheatingdemandcouldbemetbygeothermalenergy?A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%3.WhatchallengesareassociatedwithgeothermalenergydevelopmentinZhangjiajie?A.LackoftechnologyB.EnvironmentalrisksC.GovernmentresistanceD.Insufficientdemand4.Howareenergycompaniesaddressingthesechallenges?A.Byrelyingsolelyongovernmentfunding.B.Byseekingacademicpartnerships.C.Byhaltingallnewprojects.D.Byencouragingtraditionalenergyuse.5.Whatisthegovernment’sroleinpromotinggeothermalenergy?A.Itopposestheproject.B.Itprovidestaxincentives.C.Itfocusesoncoalenergy.D.Itbansallnewdrilling.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最適合填入空格的單詞。Lastyear,theZhangjiajieBranchofSinopeclaunchedapilotprogramto______(6)______methaneemissionsfromoilandgasoperations.Theinitiative,supportedbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,aimsto______(7)______China’scarbonneutralitygoals.Byusingadvancedsensorsandreal-timemonitoringsystems,thecompanyhas______(8)______leaksby35%inthefirstsixmonths.However,theprogramfaceschallenges,suchashighequipmentcostsandtheneedforskilledpersonnel.Toaddresstheseissues,Sinopechas______(9)______trainingworkshopsforemployeesandpartneredwithuniversitiestodevelopmorecost-effectivesolutions.Ifsuccessful,theprogramcould______(10)______asamodelforotherregionsinChina.6.A.reduceB.ignoreC.maximizeD.monitor7.A.achieveB.delayC.ignoreD.weaken8.A.identifiedB.minimizedC.increasedD.postponed9.A.organizedB.canceledC.neglectedD.expanded10.A.remainB.serveC.failD.remainAnothereffortbythecompanyisto______(11)______electricvehicles(EVs)inZhangjiajie.Thebranchhassetupchargingstationsatkeylocationsand______(12)______discountsforEVusers.Thismovenotonlyreducesemissionsbutalsosupportsthelocalgovernment’sgoalof______(13)______50%ofnewvehicleregistrationsasEVsby2028.However,theprogram’ssuccessdependsonconsumeradoptionratesandtheavailabilityofcharginginfrastructure.11.A.promoteB.discourageC.ignoreD.expand12.A.offersB.removesC.imposesD.cancels13.A.reducingB.increasingC.maintainingD.delaying四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）將下列句子翻譯成英文，每空限填一詞。1.近年來，張家界市政府加大了對新能源項目的______。TheZhangjiajiemunicipalgovernmenthasincreasedits______innewenergyprojects.2.中石化在湖南的煉油廠正在______使用清潔燃燒技術。Sinopec’srefineryinHunaniscurrently______theuseofcleancombustiontechnology.3.為了減少碳排放，許多企業(yè)______了碳捕捉和封存項目。Toreducecarbonemissions,manycompanieshave______carboncaptureandstorageprojects.4.張家界地質(zhì)公園的脆弱生態(tài)系統(tǒng)______嚴格保護。ThefragileecosystemofZhangjiajie’sgeologicalparkrequires______protection.5.中國的石油儲備足以______未來十年的能源需求。China’soilreservesaresufficientto______theenergydemandforthenextdecade.五、寫作（共1題，10分）題目：“SustainableDevelopmentinZhangjiajie:ChallengesandOpportunities”要求：1.寫作內(nèi)容需包含“挑戰(zhàn)”（如環(huán)保壓力、技術限制）和“機遇”（如政策支持、資源優(yōu)勢）兩方面。2.字數(shù)不少于150詞。3.不得使用中文。答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(improved)2.B(fallen)3.A(minimizing)4.A(restrictions)5.A(participatein)6.A(secured)7.C(droughts)8.A(cut)9.A(introduced)10.A(resolved)解析：1."improved"符合句意，表示技術提升效率。3."minimizing"與環(huán)保主題一致。5."participatein"是固定搭配，表示參與演練。6."secured"強調(diào)能源供應得到保障。二、閱讀理解Passage11.B2.C3.B4.B5.DPassage21.C2.C3.B4.B5.B解析：Passage13.文中提到"storagelimitationsandinfrastructurebottlenecks"，故選B。Passage21."hotspringsandcaves"是關鍵信息。5.政府通過"taxincentives"支持項目，故選B。三、完形填空6.monitor7.achieve8.identified9.organized10.serve11.promote12.offers13.increasing解析：6."monitor"與"methaneemissions"搭配。11."promote"符合推廣EV的語境。四、翻譯填空1.investment2.adopting3.launched4.strict5.meet解析：1."加大...投入"譯為"investment"。5."足以滿足"譯為"meet"。五、寫作范文SustainableDevelopmentinZhangjiajie:ChallengesandOpportunitiesZhangjiajie,renownedforitsstunningnaturallandscapes,facessignificantchallengesinbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Onemajorchallengeisthepressuretoextractoilandgaswhilepreservingitsfragileecosystems.Theregion’sgeothermalandrenewableenergypotentialisimmense,butharnessingtheseresourcesrequiressubstantialinvestmentandadvancedtechnology.