2025年雅思考試及答案一、聽(tīng)力部分1.以下關(guān)于對(duì)話中人物計(jì)劃去的地方，正確的是（）A.博物館B.公園C.電影院答案：A解析：在聽(tīng)力原文中，人物明確提到“Let’sgotothemuseumthisweekend”，所以答案是A。2.對(duì)話中提到的活動(dòng)時(shí)間是（）A.周六上午B.周六下午C.周日上午答案：B解析：聽(tīng)力原文里有“Shallwemeetatthemuseumgateat2p.m.thisSaturday?”，可知時(shí)間是周六下午，選B。3.他們打算如何前往目的地（）A.坐公交車B.騎自行車C.步行答案：A解析：從“Let’stakethebusthere.It’sconvenient.”能得出他們打算坐公交車去，答案為A。4.對(duì)話中提到博物館門票價(jià)格是（）A.10英鎊B.15英鎊C.20英鎊答案：B解析：聽(tīng)力中說(shuō)“Theticketforthemuseumis15poundseach.”，所以門票價(jià)格是15英鎊，選B。5.他們?cè)诓┪镳^里最想?yún)⒂^的展覽是（）A.古代文物展覽B.現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展覽C.自然歷史展覽答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Thereisanamazingexhibitionofancientartifactsinthemuseum.Wemustgoandseeit.”可知他們最想?yún)⒂^古代文物展覽，答案是A。6.聽(tīng)力中提到博物館附近有什么（）A.咖啡館B.書店C.超市答案：A解析：原文提到“Thereisanicecafénearthemuseum.Wecanhaveadrinkthereafterthevisit.”，所以博物館附近有咖啡館，選A。7.對(duì)話中提到的博物館開(kāi)放時(shí)間是（）A.9:00-17:00B.10:00-18:00C.11:00-19:00答案：B解析：聽(tīng)力原文為“Themuseumopensfrom10a.m.to6p.m.”，即10:00-18:00，答案是B。8.他們?cè)诓┪镳^參觀預(yù)計(jì)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間是（）A.1小時(shí)B.2小時(shí)C.3小時(shí)答案：C解析：從“Ithinkwe’llspendaboutthreehoursinthemuseum.”可知預(yù)計(jì)花費(fèi)3小時(shí)，選C。9.對(duì)話中提到博物館是否有免費(fèi)講解（）A.有，上午有免費(fèi)講解B.有，下午有免費(fèi)講解C.沒(méi)有免費(fèi)講解答案：A解析：原文說(shuō)“Thereisafreeguidedtourinthemorning.”，所以上午有免費(fèi)講解，答案是A。10.他們決定在博物館門口集合的具體時(shí)間是（）A.1:30B.2:00C.2:30答案：B解析：由“Shallwemeetatthemuseumgateat2p.m.thisSaturday?”可知集合時(shí)間是2:00，選B。二、閱讀部分1.閱讀文章《城市的發(fā)展》，文章中提到城市發(fā)展早期的主要?jiǎng)恿κ牵ǎ〢.農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展B.商業(yè)的繁榮C.工業(yè)的興起答案：A解析：文章中明確表述“Attheearlystageofurbandevelopment,thegrowthofagriculturewasthemaindrivingforce.”，所以城市發(fā)展早期的主要?jiǎng)恿κ寝r(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，答案為A。2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪個(gè)因素對(duì)現(xiàn)代城市發(fā)展影響最大（）A.科技進(jìn)步B.人口增長(zhǎng)C.交通改善答案：A解析：文中提到“Nowadays,technologicalprogresshasthemostsignificantimpactonurbandevelopment.”，說(shuō)明科技進(jìn)步對(duì)現(xiàn)代城市發(fā)展影響最大，選A。3.文章中提到城市發(fā)展過(guò)程中面臨的主要問(wèn)題之一是（）A.環(huán)境污染B.文化缺失C.教育資源不足答案：A解析：從“Oneofthemajorproblemsintheprocessofurbandevelopmentisenvironmentalpollution.”可知答案是A。4.文章認(rèn)為解決城市交通擁堵問(wèn)題的有效方法是（）A.增加公共交通線路B.限制私家車使用C.發(fā)展智能交通系統(tǒng)答案：C解析：文中指出“Developingintelligenttransportationsystemsisaneffectivewaytosolvetheproblemofurbantrafficcongestion.”，所以選C。5.關(guān)于城市的文化建設(shè)，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)（）A.保護(hù)歷史文化遺跡B.建設(shè)現(xiàn)代文化設(shè)施C.促進(jìn)文化交流與融合答案：A解析：文章提到“Regardingurbanculturalconstruction,itisemphasizedthathistoricalandculturalrelicsshouldbeprotected.”，說(shuō)明強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)歷史文化遺跡，答案是A。6.文章中提到城市發(fā)展與生態(tài)保護(hù)的關(guān)系是（）A.相互對(duì)立B.相互促進(jìn)C.互不相關(guān)答案：B解析：文中表述“Urbandevelopmentandecologicalprotectioncanpromoteeachother.”，即相互促進(jìn)，選B。7.根據(jù)文章，城市發(fā)展中吸引人才的關(guān)鍵因素是（）A.高工資待遇B.良好的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)C.舒適的生活環(huán)境答案：B解析：文章指出“Gooddevelopmentopportunitiesarethekeyfactortoattracttalentsinurbandevelopment.”，所以答案是B。8.文章認(rèn)為未來(lái)城市的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)是（）A.智能化和綠色化B.大型化和集中化C.多元化和個(gè)性化答案：A解析：文中提到“Thedevelopmenttrendoffuturecitiesisintelligentizationandgreening.”，選A。9.文章中提到城市發(fā)展對(duì)教育的影響主要體現(xiàn)在（）A.提高教育質(zhì)量B.擴(kuò)大教育規(guī)模C.豐富教育資源答案：C解析：從“Urbandevelopmentmainlyenricheseducationalresourcesinthefieldofeducation.”可知答案是C。10.關(guān)于城市發(fā)展中的社區(qū)建設(shè)，文章建議（）A.加強(qiáng)社區(qū)管理B.促進(jìn)社區(qū)居民交流C.完善社區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施答案：B解析：文章指出“Regardingcommunityconstructioninurbandevelopment,itissuggestedtopromotecommunicationamongcommunityresidents.”，所以選B。三、寫作部分1.小作文題目：ThegraphbelowshowsthepercentageofpeopleusingdifferenttypesoftransportinaEuropeancityfrom1960to2000.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.寫作思路：首先描述整體趨勢(shì)，如哪種交通方式使用比例上升，哪種下降。分別詳細(xì)描述每種交通方式在不同年份的具體數(shù)據(jù)變化。進(jìn)行不同交通方式之間的比較。參考范文：ThelinegraphillustratestheproportionofpeopleutilizingvariousmeansoftransportinaEuropeancityovera40-yearperiodfrom1960to2000.Overall,thereweresignificantchangesinthepopularityofdifferenttransporttypes.Theuseofcarsincreasedsubstantially,whiletheuseofbicyclesandbusesdecreased.In1960,themostpopularmeansoftransportwasthebus,withapproximately35%ofpeopleusingit.However,itsusagedeclinedsteadilyovertheyears,reachingaround20%in2000.Bicycleusagealsoshowedadownwardtrend.Itstartedatabout25%in1960anddroppedtojustunder10%by2000.Onthecontrary,theuseofcarswitnessedaremarkablegrowth.In1960,onlyabout10%ofpeopledrovecars,butthisfiguresoaredtoover35%in2000,becomingthemostwidely-usedmodeoftransport.Intermsoftrains,theirusageremainedrelativelystable,fluctuatingbetween15%and20%throughouttheperiod.Inconclusion,theshiftfrompublicandnon-motorizedtransporttoprivatecarswasthemostprominentfeatureofthetransportusageinthisEuropeancityfrom1960to2000.2.大作文題目：Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonpublicservicesratherthanwastingmoneyonarts.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?寫作思路：開(kāi)頭表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，是同意、不同意還是部分同意。分別闡述支持政府投資公共服務(wù)和藝術(shù)的理由。進(jìn)行總結(jié)，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)。參考范文：Inmodernsociety,theallocationofgovernmentfundshasalwaysbeenacontroversialtopic.Someindividualsadvocatethatthegovernmentshouldprioritizepublicservicesoverarts.WhileIunderstandtheimportanceofpublicservices,Ifirmlybelievethattheartsalsodeserveasignificantshareofgovernmentspending.Ononehand,therearecompellingreasonstoallocatealargeportionofthebudgettopublicservices.Publicservices,suchashealthcare,education,andtransportation,arefundamentaltothewell-beingofthegeneralpublic.Adequateinvestmentinhealthcarecanensurethatpeoplehaveaccesstoqualitymedicaltreatment,whichiscrucialformaintainingahealthypopulation.Forexample,inmanydevelopingcountries,alackoffundsinthehealthcaresectorleadstoashortageofmedicalfacilitiesandqualifieddoctors,resultinginhighmortalityratesforpreventablediseases.Similarly,educationisthekeytoanation’sfuture.Byinvestinginschools,teachers,andeducationalresources,thegovernmentcanimprovetheliteracyrateandcultivateahighly-skilledworkforce.Moreover,well-developedtransportationsystemscanenhancetheefficiencyofeconomicactivitiesandimprovepeople’slivingstandards.Ontheotherhand,theartsshouldnotbeneglected.Artsplayavitalroleinculturalinheritanceandinnovation.Theyareareflectionofanation’shistory,values,andtraditions.Forinstance,museumsandartgalleriespreservepreciousculturalrelicsandartworks,allowingfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciatetheirculturalheritage.Additionally,theartscanstimulateeconomicgrowth.Thecreativeindustries,whichincludeart,design,andentertainment,havebecomeanimportantpartofthemoderneconomy.TheycreatenumerousjobopportunitiesandcontributesignificantlytotheGDP.Furthermore,theartshaveapositiveimpactonpeople’smentalhealthandemotionalwell-being.Theycaninspirecreativity,reducestress,andenhancethequalityoflife.Inconclusion,Idisagreewiththeviewthatthegovernmentshouldonlyfocusonpublicservicesandwastenomoneyonthearts.Bothpublicservicesandtheartsareessentialforthedevelopmentofacountry.Thegovernmentshouldstrikeabalancebetweenthetwo,ensuringthatsufficientfundsareallocatedtomeetthebasicneedsofthepublicwhilealsopromotingtheflourishingofthearts.四、口語(yǔ)部分1.第一部分（日常話題）話題：家鄉(xiāng)問(wèn)題1：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?答案：Sure.Myhometownisasmallbutcharmingcity.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,likemountainsandrivers.Therearealsomanyhistoricalbuildings,whichattractalotoftouristseveryyear.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandthefoodthereisdelicious,especiallythelocalsnacks.-問(wèn)題2：Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourhometown?答案：Ilikethepeacefulandrelaxedatmospherethemost.Comparedwithbigcities,thereislesstrafficandnoise.Icanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulsceneryeveryday.Also,Ihavemanychildhoodmemoriesthere,whichmakesitveryspecialtome.-問(wèn)題3：Hasyourhometownchangedmuchinrecentyears?答案：Yes,ithaschangedalot.Therearemoremodernbuildingsandshoppingmalls.Thetransportationhasalsoimprovedalot,withnewroadsandbetterpublictransportation.However,someoldbuildingshavebeendemolishedtomakewayfornewconstructions,whichisabitofapity.2.第二部分（話題卡）Describeatimewhenyouhelpedsomeone.Youshouldsay:-Whoyouhelped-Whatkindofhelpyouprovided-Howthepersonreacted-Andexplainhowyoufeltabouthelpingthisperson.答案：Well,I’dliketotalkaboutthetimewhenIhelpedanoldladyinthesupermarket.Iwasdoingmygroceryshoppingoneweekend.Inoticedanoldladystandinginfrontofthehighshelves,lookingabitconfused.Shewastryingtoreachforaboxofcerealbutcouldn’tgetitbecauseitwastoohigh.So,Iwalkeduptoherandaskedifsheneededanyhelp.Shesaidyesandpointedatthecereal.Iquicklygotonmytiptoesandgrabbedtheboxforher.Sheseemedreallyrelievedandthankedmerepeatedly.Theoldladywasverygrateful.HerfacelitupwithabigsmileandshekeptsayinghowkindIwas.SheevenaskedifIneededanythinginreturn,butIjusttoldheritwasmypleasuretohelp.Ifeltreallygoodabouthelpingher.Itmademerealizethatevenasmallactofkindnesscanbringsomuchjoytoothers.Italsoremindedmeoftheimportanceofbeinghelpfulandcaringinourdailylives.3.第三部分（深入討論）問(wèn)題1：Whydosomepeoplenotliketohelpothers?答案：Therecouldbeseveralreasons.Firstly,somepeoplearetoobusywiththeirownlives.Theyarefocusedontheirwork,studiesorpersonalproblems,sotheydon’thavethetimeorenergytohelpothers.Secondly,somemayhavehadbadexperiencesinthepast.Forexample,theyhelpedsomeonebutwerenotappreciatedorevengotintotrouble.Thismaymakethemreluctanttoofferhelpagain.Thirdly,somepeoplearejustselfish.Theyonlycareabouttheirowninterestsanddon’twanttospendtimeorresourcesonothers.-問(wèn)題2：Howcanweencourage