試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁八年級英語上學(xué)期單元素養(yǎng)測評培優(yōu)練提升卷Unit3（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力(本大題共30小題,每小題1分，共30分)（一）、聽力短文，選圖片1．聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。（1）（2）（3）（4）.（5）（二）聽短對話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。2．Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?A．Fortakingphotos. B．Forwashingclothes. C．Forwashingdishes.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostusefulinvention?A．Thehigh-speedtrain. B．Themobilephone. C．The5Gtechnology.4．Whenwerezippersinvented?A．In1893. B．In1917. C．In1987.5．Whoinventedthesport?A．Asportsman. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.6．Whoinventedthemachine?A．Afarmer. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話,請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。7．Whendoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?A．Beforeclass. B．Afterschool. C．Inclass.8．HowmanyquestionscanJennyask?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.9．Whichinventionaretheytalkingabout?A．Thecomputer. B．Thetelevision. C．Themobilephone.聽對話，回答下列各小題。10．WhatisBendoing?A．Makingarobot. B．Playingwitharobot. C．Doingthehousework.11．WhyisBendoingthat?A．BecauseBenwantstohelphismother.B．Becausetheylikemakingthings.C．BecauseitcanhelpBendohousework.12．WhatdoesBenthinktherobotcando?A．Dohomework. B．Dohousework. C．Goshopping.請聽對話，完成下列小題。13．WhatwasMike’slastclasstoday?A．History. B．Physics. C．English.14．Whenwastheumbrellainvented?A．About4,000yearsago. B．About3,000yearsago. C．About2,000yearsago.15．WhichbuswillMiketake?A．TheNo.11bus. B．TheNo.22bus. C．TheNo.33bus.16．Howwillthegirlgotohergrandparents’home?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bytaxi.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。17．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Inventions. B．History. C．Websites.18．Accordingtothespeaker,howdopeoplegetdifferentkindsofinformation?A．BysearchingtheInternet. B．BywatchingTV. C．Byreadinganewspaper.19．Whichistrueaboutthebike?A．It’sveryexpensive. B．Itmakesalotofpollution. C．Itimprovesourhealth.20．Howmanyinventionsarementioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.21．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A．Awriter. B．Ateacher. C．Ascientist.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格信息，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。NameTheballpointpen,oneofthemost22inventions.WhoJohnLoud,an23.WhenIn24.AdvantageTheballpointpenhelpsuswritefasterandmakesourlife25.PriceThepriceis26.二、補全對話(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話,有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Tony.IlikeyournewAIrobot.B:27Therobotiscoolanditcandolotsofthingsforme.A:28B:Walkingmydog,washingmyclothes,cookingformeandchattingwithme.A:Wow!That’sgreat.29B:Whatdoyouwanttherobottodo?A:Iwanttherobottodomathhomeworkforme...30B:Thatsoundsgreat!31A:Why?B:Yourmomanddadwon’tagreewithyou.Theywon’tbuyyouone.A．But,Idon’tthinkitwillwork.B．Forexample?C．IwanttohaveanAIrobotjustlikeyours.D．Me,too.E．Itisgood-lookingandeasy-going.F．MaybegotoschoolformeonMonday.三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。DanielGrapainfromMexicohasrecentlymadearobotusingrecycledmaterials.Afterlearningthathisschoolwasplanningtohostaknowledgefair,the15-year-old32notimegettingreadyforit.Herecycledmaterials,usingthemtomakea33namedLarry.Innotime,hemadethechestoftherobotusingaplasticjug(罐)andtheheadoutofasmallerjug.Filledwithconfidence,thestudent34builtLarrybyputtingtogetherdifferentcircuits(線路).Acable(電纜)joinedthe35bodypartstogether,includingasmallplatform(平臺)thatallowedLarrytomove.Grapaindidn’tbuyanythingnewtobuildLarry,noteventhepowersource(電源)thatmadetherobot36tolife.“Everythingisrecycled,37thecaphewears,”thestudentsharedduringaninterviewwithMaestroMarciano,ateacherinOaxaca,Mexico,whosharedGrapain’s38onsocialmedia.Inavideo,Grapainusedaremotecontrol(遙控器)tomakeLarry39itsarmsandhead.“Hello,I’mLarry,”therobotsaid,40itself.ItwentontoexplainthatGrapainwastheonewhomadeit.AfterLarry’samazingshow,Grapaingotcongratulationsforbeing41.Asaprize,hegotasetoftools.Grapainsaidthathewouldusethetoolstocontinuemakingcoolthings.32．A．wasted B．spent C．took D．gave33．A．boy B．toy C．robot D．student34．A．carefully B．successfully C．seriously D．slowly35．A．similar B．different C．difficult D．old36．A．a(chǎn)dd B．a(chǎn)pply C．send D．come37．A．even B．still C．only D．a(chǎn)lmost38．A．troubles B．dream C．experiences D．excuse39．A．move B．change C．touch D．follow40．A．showing B．introducing C．explaining D．talking41．A．brave B．confident C．creative D．young四、閱讀理解(本大題共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列語篇,從每題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題,每小題2分，共30分)ATherearemanyfolkstoriesabouttheinvention(發(fā)明)oftheumbrellaandhereisoneofthem.Oneday,ayoungmanandhissisterwerevisitingtheWestLakewhenitbegantorainheavily.Thepair,togetherwithothervisitors,hurriedtofindshelterinnearbypavilions(亭子).Fromthere,theyfoundoutthattheycouldenjoythebeautifulscenery,buttheywerealsosadbecause★.Whilestandingthere,theyoungmannoticedthepavilion’sshapeandhowitprotectedpeoplefromtherain.Hegotanideaandthought,“Whynotmakeasmallandmovable‘pavilion’thatpeoplecancarrywiththem?”TheyoungmanwasLuBan,afamouscarpenter(木匠)inancientChina.Whenhereturnedhome,hebegantowork.Hetooksomethinbamboostripsandcarefullybentthemintoaroundframe(框架).Then,hepastedapieceofoiledpaperontheframe.Hebuiltapavilion,thenanother,andstillanother.Afterseveraltries,hemadethefirstumbrella.Fromthenon,hecouldtakehissisteroutinanyweather.Thisnewthingwaslightandeasytocarry.Peoplecoulduseittokeepofftherainandthesun.LuBan’sinventionwassousefulthatitbecameverypopular.IthaschangedthelivesofpeopleineverycountryonEarth.Theumbrellaisnotonlyausefultool,butalsoasymbolofhumanwisdomandcreativity.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldalwayskeepcuriousandcreative,andtrytofindsolutionstotheproblemsweface.42．Theunderlinedword“shelter”means“________”.A．covering B．safety C．kindness D．umbrella43．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．theydidn’ttakeanyraincoats B．theycouldnotgoforawalkC．thepavilionwastoosmall D．therainfellonthem44．What’stherightorderforLuBantoinventtheumbrella?①Hebentthemintoaroundframe.②Hepastedapieceofoiledpaperontheframe.③Hetooksomethinbamboostrips.④Theumbrellabecamepopular.A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．③①②④ D．③①④②45．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLuBan?A．Simple. B．Outgoing. C．Creative. D．Friendly.46．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．LuBanandhissister. B．Somesolutionstoproblems.C．Rainyorsunnydays. D．Theinventionoftheumbrella.BInTianjin,China,agroupofpeoplearewaitingatthebusstop.Soon,abuscomes.Itisn’tthebusthatweusuallyseeonthestreet.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.Aftergettingonthebus,peopleonlyneedtobuytheirticketsbyscanning(掃描)theirhands!Aboutoneminutelater,thebusbeginsitsself-drivingmode(模式).Itwillstopautomatically(自動地)whenitmeetstrafficlights.Thatistosay,itcandriveandstopbyitself.Butthereisstilladriveronthebus.Hewilldosomethingifthebusisindanger.Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.“It’sconvenient,”saysawomantakingthebus.“Andchildrenlovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofcatsonit.”DeepBluemakesthiskindofbuses.They’reworkingintencitiesalloverChina.MorecitiesinChinawillhavethiskindofbusesthisyear.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.Nowsmartbusesarenolongerbusesinthepast.Wouldyouliketotakearideonthesmartbus?47．Whatdoesthebuslooklike?A．Acat. B．Arobot. C．Apanda.48．Whyistherestilladriveronthebus?A．Becausehecandosomethingifthebusisindanger.B．Becausehesellstheticketonthebus.C．Becauseheneedstohelpthechildrenonthebus.49．Whatcantherobotsdoonthebus?①Callthepolice.

②Talktopeople.

③Playwithchildren.A．①② B．②③ C．①③50．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theticketofthesmartbusisprettyexpensive.B．It’sasmartbuswithblackearsandblackeyes.C．Peopledon’tneedtopayforticketsonthebus.51．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Busesinthefuture B．Anewkindofbus C．ThehistoryofDeepBlueCIfyoucandesign(設(shè)計)aproduct(產(chǎn)品)thatshowsyourschoolculture,whatdoyouthink?Herearetheideasoffourstudentsfromdifferentschools.LiuYixi,13,AnhuiIwanttodesignaspecialnotebook.Thecover(封面)canbeprinted(被印刷)withabird’s-eyeviewphotoofourschoolbuilding.Fromthispoint,thebuildinglooksliketheChinesecharacter“興”,whichmeansweshouldhelpourcountrydevelop(發(fā)展).Thisnotebookisfortakingnotes.Itpushesustoworkhard.YangAixuan,14,ShanghaiIwilldesignabadge(徽章)formyschool.Iwanttheschoolbadgetobegreenandwhite.Thesearethecolorsofourclassroombuildings.Myschoolbadgewillalsohaveagoldappleonit.Itstandsfortheideathathardworkalwayspaysoff(有回報).Wheneverweseethisbadge,wewillbeencouraged(被鼓勵)tostudyhard.ZhaoYirui,12,JiangsuIwilldesignasportsT-shirtbecauseourschoolencouragesustoexercisemore.Theshirtcanbered,showingourloveforsports.ThefrontoftheT-shirtcanbeprintedwithdifferentpictures.Forexample,Icanshowsoccerplayersscoringagoalorrunnerssweating(流汗)onthetrack(跑道).Studentscanchoose(選擇)differentpictureswiththeirfavoritesports.PengJiqi,13,ZhejiangIaminaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).Iusemysuitcase(手提箱)everyweek.Iwoulddesignasuitcasetoshowmyloveformyschool.Therewouldbeabigtreeprintedonthesuitcase.Underthetreewouldbefourwheels(車輪)thatlooklikefourroundapples.Ourschool,likethetree,givesusallthe“nutrition(營養(yǎng))”weneedtobecomebetterstudents.Weareliketheapples.52．WhatdoesLiuYixiwanttodesign?A．Abadge. B．Asuitcase. C．AsportsT-shirt. D．Anotebook.53．Whichofthefollowingisthefact(事實)aboutYangAixuan’sdesign?A．Itshowsthestudents’loveforsports. B．Ithasagoldappleonitandisgreenandwhite.C．ItlookslikeChinesecharacter“興” D．Itismadeoffourwheelslikefourroundapples.54．FromZhaoYirui’sdesign,weinfer(推斷)ZhaoYiruiprobablylikes_________.A．sports B．a(chǎn)rt C．traveling D．science55．Whoarethesameage?A．LiuYixiandYangAixuan. B．YangAixuanandZhaoYirui.C．PengJiqiandLiuYixi. D．ZhaoYiruiandPengJiqi.56．Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A．LiuYixicomesfromShanghaiB．YangAixuanistheyoungestofallthefourstudentsC．ZhaoYirui’sdesignshowshardworkalwayspaysoffD．PengJiqi’sdesignmeanshisschoolgivesstudentsallthenutritiontheyneed第二節(jié)閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容回答問題。(共5小題,每小題2分，共10分)Wouldyouliketohaveanelectric(有電的)car?Doyouknowthiskindofquietandcleancarsrunonelectricity?Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewillhavecars,sothecarswillbeingreatneed.Buttheoilwon’tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge(充電)acarforonly100milesofdriving.Howfarthatcartravelsdependsontheweatherandtraffic.Priceisaproblem,too.Electriccarscostmuchmorethanoilcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectriccartechnologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Tochargethecar,theDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.Anditwillcostpeopleaboutthreedollarsforeachcharge.Nowcarmakersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars,andwe’llhaveacleanandniceworldinthefuture.57．Whywillthepriceofoilgoupinthefuture?58．Howlongcanittaketochargeacarforonly100milesofdriving?59．Howmuchshouldpeoplepayforeachcharge?60．Ifmorepeopleuseelectriccars,whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?61．Doyoulikeelectriccarsoroilcars?Why?五、選詞填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分，共10分)從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空both

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muchDoyouknowwhypeoplewear“smartclothes”inthenewcentury?Wenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,but62usethemtodomanyotherthings.Somekindsofsmartclothesareon63inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3jacket”.Thiskindofjacketcanbe64anMP3playerandamobilephone.Aco