初二下冊北師大版初中英語介詞辨析的用法及習(xí)題一、選擇題1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);/C．/;/D．/;a2．Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A．makeasenseB．makesenseC．makethesenseD．makesenses3．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the4．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,a5．Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A．\;the B．\;\ C．the;\ D．a(chǎn);the6．—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A．An;a B．An;an C．A;the D．A;an7．In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;／ D．a(chǎn);／8．—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the9．Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a10．________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A．The;/ B．/;the C．/;a D．The;a11．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the二、選擇題12．Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something13．TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one14．JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing15．Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything三、選擇題16．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction17．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions18．I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense四、選擇題19．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly20．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider五、選擇題21．Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A．over B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．below22．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst23．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for24．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with六、選擇題25．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award26．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown27．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout七、選擇題28．—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall29．Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．may B．would C．should D．might30．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need31．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or八、選擇題32．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine33．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene34．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste35．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa36．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、選擇題37．–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howfar D．howoften38．—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar39．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until十、選擇題40．Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A．provides B．isprovidedC．willprovide D．willbeprovided41．It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.A．complete B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted十一、選擇題42．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed43．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired44．Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A．hadclosed B．havingclosedC．beingclosed D．a(chǎn)reclosing45．Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A．become B．became C．isbecoming D．havebecome46．Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A．hadrisen B．riseC．isrising D．rose47．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold48．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．isleaving;takesoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffD．leaves;willtakeoff49．OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A．havekept B．willhavekeptC．a(chǎn)mkeeping D．keep50．-Whereareyouexactly?I____toyoufromasmalltownabout50milesawayfromyourcityA．willspeak B．a(chǎn)mspeakingC．havespoken D．speak51．----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A．come B．havecome C．came D．a(chǎn)mcoming52．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking十二、選擇題53．Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd54．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or55．Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)s56．Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless57．Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but十三、選擇題58．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback59．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．howwouldIsolvetheproblem B．whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC．whyIlookexcited D．whattimedidIgethome60．—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieis B．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajie D．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor61．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition十四、選擇題62．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork63．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains64．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends65．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork66．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords67．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm十五、選擇題68．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou69．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea70．—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t71．—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．Mypleasure B．Allright C．Nevermind D．Noneofmybusiness72．—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot? B．Whatfor? C．What’sup? D．Areyoukidding?73．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.74．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.十六、選擇題75．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite76．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved77．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A．made B．a(chǎn)remade C．tomake D．making78．Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A．walkingB．walkedC．towalkD．bewalking79．—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A．repairB．repairingC．repairedD．torepair80．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A．tofight B．fighting C．fights D．fought81．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what82．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking83．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．toachieve D．toachieving84．----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A．towin B．winning C．win D．wining85．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A．walk;telling B．entering;tospeak C．enter;totell D．walking;talking86．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads87．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D．a(chǎn)reserved;toorder88．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．tosolve;None C．solving;None D．solving;Nothing89．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair90．－Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.－Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．toberepaired D．berepaired91．Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring92．Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A．is,standing B．a(chǎn)re,arestanding C．a(chǎn)re,standing93．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A．wrote B．towrite C．writing D．written94．MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A．washingB．washC．towashD．washed十七、選擇題95．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended96．WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead97．—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？—Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn.A．haslived B．lived C．havelived D．lives98．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A．havetherehad B．hastherebeen C．havetherebeen D．hastherehad99．—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havebeento D．havegoneto100．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin101．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged102．Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A．iscaught B．iscatching C．willcatch D．hascaught十八、選擇題103．Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were104．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay105．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpectedB．expectsC．hasbeenexpectedD．isexpected106．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted107．Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswrittenB．iswritingC．wroteD．writes108．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were109．Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A．willhaveB．haveC．hadD．werehaving110．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible十九、選擇題111．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who112．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what113．SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A．which B．what C．who D．when114．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/二十、選擇題115．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since116．Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．otherwise117．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because118．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s D．if119．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．so D．because120．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任，而且是一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a；第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a，故選A。2．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么讀，這個(gè)句子就是講不通。makesense表示“講得通”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．C解析：C【解析】略5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在訪問太空期間，他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長。被任命為飛船的船長，船長不需要特指，故不用填寫冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達(dá)方式，意為“在太空中”，中間無需接冠詞。故選B項(xiàng)。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你正在讀什么？——一名大學(xué)生寫的藝術(shù)節(jié)的說明?？疾楣谠~，因?yàn)閕ntroduction是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，用a。根據(jù)句意，故選A。7．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：1985年，斯普德成為一名NBA球員，1986年，他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前，NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an；排除BD；短語comefirst表示獲得第一名；根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個(gè)警察。8．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的果汁廣告?當(dāng)然，我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞，都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。9．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：看，在單詞‘university’中有一個(gè)字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因?yàn)椤皍”是以輔音音素開頭，“s”是以元音音素開頭。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說他會(huì)再去參觀一次?？疾楣谠~用法。不定冠詞包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表示特指某個(gè)（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時(shí)；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個(gè)空，Nantong單獨(dú)用作主語，無須加任何冠詞，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)專有名詞；第二個(gè)空，“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個(gè)，且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，應(yīng)用a修飾，asecondtime意思是“再一次”；故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處？——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè)，用定冠詞the修飾；第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：俗話說得好，禮貌不花一分錢，卻能贏得一切?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根據(jù)“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知，禮貌能贏得一切，故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：北京的天氣比廣州涼爽?？疾椴欢ù~。this這，指代較近的物品；it/one/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來，it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，one為泛指，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物，也可代替人，that為特指，that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，只能代替事物?？崭裉幹复拔牟豢蓴?shù)名詞“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：杰夫夢想成為像夏洛克·霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認(rèn)為沒有什么比解開一個(gè)謎更令人興奮的了。考查代詞辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知，此處指沒有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒什么可害怕的，故選B。三、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對(duì)不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名詞詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我相信辛蒂會(huì)趕到酒店的。她有一個(gè)好的方向感?？疾槊~辨析。idea主意；feeling感覺；experience經(jīng)歷；sense識(shí)別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”，結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”，可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。四、選擇題19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動(dòng)來控制這種嚴(yán)重的疾病?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。五、選擇題21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石橋。考查介詞辨析。over在……上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在……下面，指在某物的正下方；above在……上，表示處于更高位置；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，橋是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。故選A。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽著雨聲。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面；across穿過；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我姑姑3歲的女兒會(huì)用筷子吃飯。——真的嗎?大多數(shù)她這個(gè)年齡的孩子還在用勺子?？疾榻樵~，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for為了?！皁fherage”在這里是后置定語，修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，對(duì)孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；beyond超過；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是超過，gobeyond“超出，勝過”，故選B。六、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個(gè)難題的新辦法的人將得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾槎陶Z和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結(jié)束，以……而結(jié)束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；prize獎(jiǎng)品；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出一個(gè)新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出新主意的人會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來、降落；getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，需要冷靜下來。故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來、儲(chǔ)存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來”，故選B。七、選擇題28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我？——我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？我想要保守我自己的秘密?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；may可以；should應(yīng)該；shall將，會(huì)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？”故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，使用過的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may也許；would將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知，使用過的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中，故選C。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會(huì)來揚(yáng)州度假嗎？——他可能會(huì)來，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達(dá)推測時(shí)，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達(dá)推測時(shí)，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說吉姆來不來取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來，用may表示推測，故選A。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就會(huì)不及格，or“否則”符合語境，故選D。八、選擇題32．C解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣?。∏耙豢湛疾旄袊@句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語+謂語+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語+謂語+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個(gè)空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分，把句子斷開。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。人們必須每天戴上厚厚的口罩?！孢z憾！我們必須做點(diǎn)事情來使空氣干凈?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！shame羞愧，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選B。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。然而一些人僅僅用它們來玩手機(jī)游戲，多么浪費(fèi)??！考查感嘆句。A.Whatasurprise多么驚奇啊；B.Whatsurprise多么驚奇?。籆.Whatawaste多么浪費(fèi)啊；D.Whatwaste多么浪費(fèi)啊。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“多么浪費(fèi)啊”，故排除A、B；waste名詞，在這里是名詞具體化，指一件浪費(fèi)的事情，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。九、選擇題37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——MrBlack，家長會(huì)將會(huì)持續(xù)多長時(shí)間？——很難說。也許還要一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.howlong多久，提問for+一段時(shí)間；B.howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；C.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；D.howoften多久一次，提問頻度。根據(jù)下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提問多久用howlong提問。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】howlong，howoften，howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來提問“多長時(shí)間”，對(duì)“一段時(shí)間的長短”提問時(shí)用，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；howoften用來提問某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，對(duì)“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動(dòng)”（always，usually，often，never或twiceaday等表示頻度的詞或短語）提問時(shí)用；howsoon用來提問某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，對(duì)“過多少時(shí)間（就能……）”（in短語）提問時(shí)用，常用于將來時(shí)。而howfar意思是“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問時(shí)用。例如：Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久？HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視？Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久會(huì)回來？Howfaristhat?那有多遠(yuǎn)？38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——嗯，坐高鐵大約要四個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選D。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我期盼著電影《變形金剛7》。它什么時(shí)候開始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才會(huì)開始上映?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when什么時(shí)候；howlong多長時(shí)間，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根據(jù)“willitbegin”可知此處問的是上映的具體時(shí)間，用疑問詞when?；卮鸬臅r(shí)間是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才會(huì)開始上映”，用notuntil。故選C。十、選擇題40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，會(huì)對(duì)老年人提供一些免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。provide動(dòng)詞，意為“提供”。healthservice和provide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可以判斷出句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，所以此處用一般將來的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由nextyear可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)，故本句為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。十一、選擇題42．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？——是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。43．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：--我們可以在學(xué)校操場上打籃球嗎？--不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。44．D解析：D【解析】答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：由于死板的管理模式和網(wǎng)上書店競爭壓力，如今很多實(shí)體書店因資金問題正面臨著倒閉。根據(jù)語意及句中的時(shí)間狀語“Today”可知，此處表示“目前正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案選D。45．C解析：C【解析】考查主謂一致。thenumberof……的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：動(dòng)物管理員擔(dān)心游客的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少。46．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查主語一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語是“Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips”中國人花在出國旅游上的費(fèi)用，這是一個(gè)表示金錢的名詞，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且本句表示的是最近這階段一直以