高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)模擬試題一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類(lèi)1．閱讀理解⒈AdmissionandSchoolPoliciesTheenrollment(注冊(cè))ofapupiltotheSchoolissubjecttotheSchool'sAdmissionandEntrypoliciesandotherpoliciesandproceduresrevisedbytheSchoolfromtimetotime.⒋FeesSchoolFeesarelistedontheFeeScheduleandvaryfromtimetotime.Afullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.Iftuitionfeeshavenotbeenpaid,theRefundableDepositshallbeusedtopaythetuitionfeesandtheparents/guardiansremainresponsiblefortherest.TheSchoolreservestherighttoexclude(開(kāi)除)apupiliftuitionorotherfeesarenotpaidinfullbytheduedate.⒉WithdrawalbyParent/GuardianIfaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.Noticereceivedduringaschoolholidaywillbeconsideredtohavebeenreceivedonthefirstdayofthefollowingterm.⒊RefundableDeposit(押金)Whenapupilisofferedaplacetheparent/guardianshallimmediatelypaytherequiredRefundableDeposit.ThisistosecureenrollmentattheSchooluntilthetermlyorannualfeeshavebeenpaid.TheRefundableDepositisrefundable,andshallbewithoutinterestandwithouttakingintoaccountchangesinexchangerates.⒌TerminationbytheschoolTheschoolmayterminate(終止)thisagreementwhenpermanentexclusionorremovalisrequired.TheSchoolshallnottakesuchactionwithoutgoodcauseandfullconsultationwithparents/guardiansandthepupil.Parents/guardianshavetherighttoappealonadecisiontopermanentlyexcludeapupil.（1）Howlonginadvanceshouldawrittenwithdrawalnoticebegiven?A.Awholeholiday.B.Atleastsixweeks.C.Awholeterm.D.Atleastoneday.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttuitionfees?A.Theymustbefullypaid.B.Theystaythesameeveryyear.C.Theyvarywiththenumberofdaysattended.D.Theycan'tbepaidwiththerefundabledeposit.（3）Inwhichsectionofaschool'sbrochuremightthetextappear?A.StudyTips.B.ApplicationProcedures.C.TermsandConditions.D.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一所學(xué)校的入學(xué)及學(xué)校政策、退學(xué)、押金和學(xué)費(fèi)等細(xì)則條款。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)2.WithdrawalbyParent/Guardian部分中的“Ifaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.”如家長(zhǎng)/監(jiān)護(hù)人因任何原因欲將子女退學(xué)，須最少提前六星期向?qū)W校發(fā)出書(shū)面退學(xué)通知，可知退學(xué)通知書(shū)應(yīng)至少提前六周發(fā)出。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)4.Fees部分中的“Afullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.”無(wú)論學(xué)生上課的天數(shù)多少，在任何學(xué)期，都必須支付一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)費(fèi)，可知學(xué)費(fèi)必須全額支付。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷?？v觀(guān)全文可知，本文介紹了一所學(xué)校的入學(xué)及學(xué)校政策、退學(xué)、押金和學(xué)費(fèi)等細(xì)則條款?？芍恼伦钣锌赡艹霈F(xiàn)在學(xué)校宣傳冊(cè)的條款及細(xì)則部分。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Yourcreativityandideascanhelpotherteachers.Submityourartlessonplanoractivitytoday.Don'tforgettoincludeadditionalresourcedocumentsoraphoto.

WetChalkPaintingGrades:K-4th

LessonPlanObjectives:Developmentoffinemotorskills(協(xié)調(diào)性)andcreativelyexpressingthechild'sideasandthoughtsbyanewmedium.

MaterialsNeeded:Coloredchalk,water,drawingpaper,sponge,andnewspapers.

LessonProcedure:Dipthecoloredchalkintowateranddrawonthepaper.Anotherwayistoputthedrawingpaperonnewspapers,dampenitwithawetsponge,andthendraw.

Submittedby:Jack

SidewalkDrawingGrades:K-5th

LessonPlanObjectives:Developmentofthecreativeprocessbydoingartisticdrawingsinanewwayanddevelopmentoffineandgrossmotorskills(全身協(xié)調(diào)性).

MaterialsNeeded:Sidewalkoroutdoorchalkandlotsofsidewalk.

LessonProcedure:Givethechildrenthechalkandletthemdrawwhatevertheychooseonthesidewalk.Youmayalsoconsiderusingthisinteachingsomeotherlessons(i.e.science).

Submittedby:Peter

Rose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:Any

MaterialsNeeded:Halfaneggcarton(包裝盒),scissors,glue,coloredpaper,scotchtape(通明膠帶)andaseveninchstick.

LessonPlanObjectives:Childwillconstructanobjectthatallowsthemtoviewtheworldinavarietyofcolorsandwilllearnwhycertainobjectsintheircoloredenvironmentlookthewaytheydowhencertaincolorsaremixed.

LessonPlanProcedure:Cutwindowsinthebumpsofhalfaneggcarton.Gluecirclesofcoloredcellophaneoverthewindowswithrubbercement.Tapeonastickforaholder.

Submittedby:Jennifer（1）WhichartlessonplanispresentedbyJennifer?A.WetChalkPainting.B.SidewalkDrawing.C.Rose-ColoredLorgnette.D.RainbowFan.（2）WhatcommonmaterialdoesWetChalkPaintingandSidewalkDrawingrequire?A.Scissors.B.Chalk.C.Stick.D.Sponge.（3）Rose-ColoredLorgnetteisaimedat___.A.encouragingthechildtopaintatwillB.developingthechild'smotorskillsC.expressingthechild'sideasandthoughtsD.betteringthechild'sunderstandingofcolors【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種美術(shù)課程的信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:Any部分中的“Submittedby:ennifer”由Jennifer提出，可知，Rose-ColoredLorgnette是由Jennifer提出的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WetChalkPaintingGrades:K-4th部分中的“MaterialsNeeded:Coloredchalk,water,drawingpaper,sponge,andnewspapers.”所需材料:彩色粉筆、水、圖畫(huà)紙、海綿和報(bào)紙；以及SidewalkDrawingGrades:K-5th部分中的“MaterialsNeeded:Sidewalkoroutdoorchalkandlotsofsidewalk.”所需材料:人行道或戶(hù)外粉筆和大量的人行道)可知濕粉筆畫(huà)和人行道畫(huà)需要粉筆。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:Any部分中的“LessonPlanObjectives:Childwillconstructanobjectthatallowsthemtoviewtheworldinavarietyofcolorsandwilllearnwhycertainobjectsintheircoloredenvironmentlookthewaytheydowhencertaincolorsaremixed.”課程目標(biāo)：讓孩子建構(gòu)一個(gè)物體，讓他們以不同的顏色來(lái)觀(guān)察世界，并讓他們了解為什么某些物體在有顏色的環(huán)境中會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色，可知，Rose-ColoredLorgnette旨在提高孩子對(duì)顏色的理解。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

WashingtonStateisbestknownforitsbiggestcityofSeattle,butitisalsohometoastaggeringnumberofscenicdestinations.Belowarethefourmust-visitplacesinWashingtonStateasyouplanyournexttrip.

LakeChelan

LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.YoucanspendadaysippingandsightseeingatplaceslikeVinduLacWinery,KarmaVineyardsorMellisoniVineyards.Rideonaseaplanethattakesoffandlandsinthelakeitself,ortrywater-skiingduringthesummermonths.Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.

ColumbiaRiverGorge

SouthoftheRattlesnakeHills,andrightintheheartoftheColumbiaRiverPlateau,istheColumbiaRiverGorge.ThegorgecutsthroughtheCascadeMountainsformingtheboundarybetweenWashingtonandOregon,andyoucangetspectacularviewsofthegorgefromabove.TheMultnomahFallscascaderightintothegorgeatonepoint,onlyaddingtothebeautyofthisparticulardestination.

Spokane

AfterSeattle,SpokaneisthelargestcityinWashington,anditislocatedintheeasternportionofthestateclosetotheborderwithIdaho.InSpokane,youcanvisittheRiverfrontParkandstrollalongthebanksofthescenicSpokaneRiver.Someofthecity'stopattractionsincludetheJohnA.FinchArboretum,theNorthwestMuseuniofArtsandCultureandSpokaneFalls.Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.

NorthCascadesNationalPark

Theparkishometoalargeamountofwildlife,includinganimalslikegrizzlybears,graywolvesandlynx.HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.（1）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesLakeChelanoffer?A.

Golfing.

B.

Hiking.

C.

Parachuting.

D.

Motorcycling.（2）Whichplaceappealstophotographersmost?A.RattlesnakeHills.B.KarmaVineyards.C.Mt.Shuksan.D.SpokaneFalls.（3）Whichtwoplacesarerecommendedtoenjoyalcoholicdrinks?A.NorthCascadesNationalPark&Spokane.B.LakeChelan&ColumbiaRiverGorge.C.Spokane&LakeChelan.D.LakeChelan&NorthCascadesNationalPark.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)西雅圖的風(fēng)景名勝，包括LakeChelan、ColumbiaRiverGorge、Spokane和NorthCascadesNationalPark。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LakeChelan部分中的“Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.”徒步旅行的可能性非常豐富，在歷史上的主要街道上，你可以吃到農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的美食從一系列獨(dú)立的餐館，可知，LakeChelan提供了徒步旅行活動(dòng)。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NorthCascadesNationalPark部分中的“HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.”徒步或驅(qū)車(chē)前往Baker山，一個(gè)位于北瀑布內(nèi)的火山，以獲得一個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的附近的Mt.Shuksan的景色，這絕對(duì)是在整個(gè)北美被拍照最多的山?？芍?，Mt.Shuksan最吸引攝影師。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

LakeChelan部分中的“LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.”Chelan湖位于太平洋西北部，是風(fēng)景、戶(hù)外娛樂(lè)和葡萄酒的中心；以及

Spokane部分中的“Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.”你可能還想看看這個(gè)城市的一些受歡迎的高爾夫球場(chǎng)，或者去一些世界著名的啤酒廠(chǎng)來(lái)一場(chǎng)品鑒之旅，可知，Spokane和LakeChelan是推薦喝酒的好去處。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.

CumberlandIslands,Georgia

JustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisawonderfulpicnicplace.It'sanunspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails(小徑).CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforagrandshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.

GrantPark,Chicago

IfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensinOctobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.

CranberryIslands,Maine

Here,you'llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferryservice.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit'saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.

BigSur,California

ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.（1）WhydoesthewriteradviseustogotoCumberlandIslands?A.

BecausetheyarejustnexttoSavannah.B.

Becausetheyhaveagrandshoweverynight.C.

BecausetheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.D.

Becausetheykeeptheiroriginalecology(生態(tài)).（2）Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?A.

AttheNavyPier.

B.

AtthePointLobosStateReserve.C.

AtAcadiaNationalPark.

D.

IntheDeepSouth.（3）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Inapersonaldairy.

B.

Inasciencereport.C.

Inageographytextbook.

D.

Inatravelmagazine.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)最佳野餐地點(diǎn)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforagrandshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.”小路上爬滿(mǎn)了西班牙苔蘚，兩旁種滿(mǎn)了樹(shù)。由于這里仍然是一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，所以星星們會(huì)在晚上排起隊(duì)來(lái)參加盛大的表演，這是在夜晚星光照耀下野餐的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)?？芍髡呓ㄗh我們?nèi)タ膊m群島，因?yàn)槟抢锉３种鷳B(tài)。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.”除沿海野生動(dòng)物外，還有珍稀植物群落和獨(dú)特的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造。在那里野餐很好。我們建議帶上望遠(yuǎn)鏡，因?yàn)楹芏嘁吧鷦?dòng)物只能在遠(yuǎn)處看到?？芍趖hePointLobos國(guó)家保護(hù)區(qū)可以享受用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀(guān)察野生動(dòng)物的樂(lè)趣。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.”夢(mèng)想著充滿(mǎn)家庭和樂(lè)趣的夏日野餐?我們列出了全美4個(gè)最佳野餐地。以及文章主要介紹了四個(gè)最佳野餐地點(diǎn)可知最可能在一本旅游雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.

OpenTableapp

OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(預(yù)定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp

Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.

HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.

WhereChefsEatapp

"WhereChefsEat"isa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.（1）Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.

Theyarebothfreeofcharge.

B.

Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.

Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.

D.

Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.（2）WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.

Friendsdrinkingwinestogether.

B.

Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.C.

Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet.

D.

Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.（3）Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.

Onatourismguide.

B.

Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.C.

Inastudents'textbook.

D.

OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五個(gè)幫助他們了解健康飲食的應(yīng)用軟件。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)OpenTableapp部分中的”Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.“這是一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)服務(wù)，根據(jù)用戶(hù)想要用餐的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間向用戶(hù)顯示餐廳；以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中的”MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing應(yīng)用程序是免費(fèi)的?？芍皟蓚€(gè)應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)是他們都是免費(fèi)的。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)HappyCowapp部分中的”Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.“素食者不吃肉。嚴(yán)格素食者不吃任何動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。而快樂(lè)奶牛應(yīng)用軟件就是為這兩個(gè)群體制作的。，可知HappyCow軟件是為想要節(jié)食的人設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience."現(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗(yàn)。以及文章主要介紹了五個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件，故最有可能在手機(jī)應(yīng)用介紹看到本文。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

"Youknow,thesoftsubjects,"saystheboyinmaths."Theeasyones:thestupidgirlsatthebottomtakethem.Likedance.Itshouldn'tevenbeasubject."We'rechoosingsubjectsforourA-leveltasterdayatschool.Iseetheraisedeyebrows(眉毛)whenIexplaintwoofmyGCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation)choicesaredanceanddrama(戲劇).

Iwastoldbyadvisersthatdanceanddramawouldn'thelpmetogetasuitablecareer.MyfriendstoldmeI'dgetboredofdanceandswitchtosciencewithinthefirstmonth.

ButtakingGCSEdancewasthebestdecisionIevermade.Dancegivesmesomethingtopourmyheadandheartinto.Itgivesmeafeelingofbelonging,creativity,securityandfreedom.

TheeducationsecretaryNickyMorganhasputemphasison(強(qiáng)調(diào))science,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),sayingthatstudentswhofocusontheartsrisktheircareers.Stoppingyoungpeoplefromexpressingthemselvesatsuchayoungageisnotdoingthemanyfavours.PerhapsNickyMorganhasforgottentoopenthedoorofhavingadrivetostudythatsubjectdayin,dayout.Itshouldn'tmatterwhatthatsubjectis.

Idon'tdoubttheinfluencethatSTEMsubjectscanhaveonthepeoplethatlovethem.Buttoforcechildrenintoonefieldiscruel.AsmuchasItry,I'mnotgoodatanddon'tlovephysics,biologyormaths.Idon'twantacareerintheseareas.

Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstateschoolsofferingartssubjectstaughtbyspecialistteachers.Ican'tevenimaginehowitfeelstobetoldthatyoudon'tteacha"realsubject"byan8-year-oldboy.

Totheteachers,theparents,thegovernmentIsay:Letchildrenmaketheirowndecisions.Letthemliveinthepresent.Letthemhaveareal,unlimitededucation.（1）Howdoestheboyinmathsfeelaboutdance?A.

Useless.

B.

Difficult.

C.

Beautiful.

D.

Important.（2）AftertheauthortookGCSEdance,she________A.

lostinterestinit

B.

kepthermindonitC.

turnedtoothersubjects

D.

struggledwithHerlessons（3）WhatdoweknowaboutNickyMorgan?A.

Sheencouragesstudentstolearnsoftsubjects.B.

Shesuggestsstudentstakeariskintheircareers.C.

SheunderlinestheimportanceofSTEMsubjects.D.

Sheallowsstudentstoexpressthemselvesfreely.（4）What'sthepresentsituationofartssubjects?A.

Theyattractmuchattentionworldwide.

B.

Theyaretaughtbynon-professionals.C.

Theyareconsideredlessimportant.

D.

Theyhavemadegreatprogress.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，很多人認(rèn)為藝術(shù)課是學(xué)習(xí)不好的孩子的救命稻草，是毫無(wú)用處的學(xué)科。而作者卻認(rèn)為藝術(shù)課給了她歸屬感，是使她不斷奮斗的動(dòng)力源泉。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的”Theeasyones:thestupidgirlsatthebottomtakethem.Likedance.Itshouldn'tevenbeasubject.“很簡(jiǎn)單：底層愚蠢的女孩才會(huì)上這些課。就像跳舞。它甚至不應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)學(xué)科?？芍?，學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的男孩認(rèn)為舞蹈沒(méi)有用處。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Dancegivesmesomethingtopourmyheadandheartinto“舞蹈給了我全身心投入的東西，可知，在作者參加完GCSE的舞蹈課程后，她就一直專(zhuān)注于此。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”TheeducationsecretaryNickyMorganhasputemphasisonscience,technology.engineeringandmaths(STEM)“可知，NickyMorgan強(qiáng)調(diào)理工學(xué)科的重要性。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstateschoolsofferingartssubjectstaughtbyspecialistteachers“開(kāi)設(shè)由專(zhuān)業(yè)教師講授藝術(shù)課程的公立學(xué)校數(shù)量有所減少?？芍囆g(shù)學(xué)科被認(rèn)為是不重要的，沒(méi)有得到重視。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解Goingoutguide

R&B:MelanieFiona

Knownforsuchsongsas"ItKillsMe"and"ThisTime,"R&BsingerMelanieFionamadeherfirstmusicalalbum(唱片)in2009with"TheBridge"andfolloweditupwith"TheMFLife"in2012.Anewalbum,"NextTrain,"isplannedtodropthisyear.

8pm,Feb.13.HowardTheatre.202-803-2899.$30—$59.99.

Ballet:JohnCranko's"Romeo&Juliet"

CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographer(編舞者)JohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySergeiProkofiev.TheproductionwasfirstperformedintheUnitedStatesin1969andreturnstotheKennedyCenterundertheartisticdirectionofJulieKent.

Feb.14—18.KennedyGenter.202-467-4600.$25—$160.Exhibit(展覽):"BrandNew:ArtandCommodity(商品)inthe1980s"

Thisexhibitshowsthecommodificationofartinthe1980s,whentrade,artandentertainmentbecameunclear.Theexhibitshowsworksby68artists,includingJeffKoons,BarbaraKrugerandJuliaWachtel.

Feb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free

R&B:Valentine'sLoveJam

R&Eartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbeloved(喜愛(ài)的)lovesongs,andtheperformerslinedupforthisshowarenoexception.Singer-songwritersTyrese("SweetLady")andJoe("IWannaKnow")joinforceswithSWV("Weak"),DruHill("Beauty")andNext("Wifey")forthisshow.

8p.m.,Feb.17.EagleBankArena.703-493-4000.$59—$99.（1）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedindance?A.

703-493-4000.

B.

02-633-1000.

C.

202-467-4600.

D.

202-803-2899.（2）Wherecanpeopleenjoyafreeshow?A.

HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.

B.

KennedyCenter.C.

EagleBankArena.

D.

HowardTheatre.（3）Whencanyouattendalovesongconcert?A.

Feb.18.

B.

Feb.17.

C.

Feb.14.

D.

Feb.13.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了近期一些藝術(shù)活動(dòng)的信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由Ballet:JohnCranko'sRomeo&，Juliet部分中的“CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographerJohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySergeiProkofiev”可知，該節(jié)目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果對(duì)舞蹈感興趣的話(huà)，可以撥打電話(huà)202-467-4600來(lái)了解節(jié)目詳情。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Exhibit:“BrandNew:ArtandCommodityinthe1980s”部分中的“Feb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free”可知，觀(guān)眾可以免費(fèi)觀(guān)看此次展覽，展覽的地點(diǎn)是HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)R&B:Valentine'sLoveJam部分中的“R&Bartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbelovedlovesongs”以及“8pm,Feb.17”可知，觀(guān)眾可以在2月17日聆聽(tīng)節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)歌手們的情歌演唱會(huì)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解AmsterdamDestinationGuide

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe"VeniceoftheNorth"becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh:

5.8°CAveragehigh:22.0°CMust-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.

IfYouHaveTime

ThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity'smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.

MoneySavingTips

Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.

LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.

Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.

Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They'reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.

Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.（1）WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.

Amsterdamiscalledthe"VeniceoftheNorth"becauseofitslocation.B.

TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarter.C.

TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.

TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.（2）InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan

.A.

arrangeaguidedcanaltour

B.

buytrainticketsatthecounterC.

reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict

D.

bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May（3）Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.

Amagazine.

B.

Anessay.

C.

Areport.

D.

Awebsite.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文呢，介紹了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Must-SeeAttractions部分中的”You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.“可知，梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MoneySavingTips部分中的”LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.“在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房?jī)r(jià)通常比市中心便宜。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段”Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook“在預(yù)訂之前，請(qǐng)查看我們的主頁(yè)，從而可以推斷出，此文最有可能選自網(wǎng)站。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解

EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector

I'mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan'twait.It'sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI'vealwayswantedtogo.Thefood