英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量提高試題測(cè)試題（帶答案）一、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Pandas’faceslooklikecats’,buttheirfatbodiesandshorttailsarelikebears’.Pandasareverylovelyandtheyarefriendlytopeople.Peoplelikethemverymuch.MostpandasliveinChina.ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvince(省)andsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.Pandaslikeclimbingtrees.Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains.Theyeatbambooanddrinkspring(泉水).犇1、Pandasmainly(主要地)livein.(

)A．America B．Japan C．China犇2、arelikethecats’.(

)A．Pandas’tails B．Pandas’faces C．Pandasbodies犇3、Wherearepandas’hometowns?(

)A．GuangdongandGansu. B．SichuanandSuzhou. C．GansuandSichuan.犇4、What’spandas’mainfood?(

)A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo.犇5、Pandaslike.(

)A．playing B．climbingtrees C．eatingapples二、閱讀理解Intheforest,thereisababyelephant.Hehasnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.Herunstotheriver,collectsmuchwaterinhisnoseandrushesto(沖向)thetrees.Hesprays(噴)thewateronthefire.Finally,heputsout(撲滅)thefire.Afterthat,alltheanimalscometohimandsaythanksforhiskindhelp.Theywanttomakefriendswithhim.Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患難見(jiàn)真情).”Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.Hewalksthroughtheforest,carryingmanysmallanimalsonhisback.犇1、Thebabyelephanthasnofriendsbecauseheistoo______.(

)A．young B．small C．big犇2、Whatdomanyanimalsdowhenawildfirehappensintheforest?(

)A．Theyruntotheriver. B．Theyrunaway. C．Theyspraythewateronthetrees.犇3、Whoputsoutthefire?(

)A．Alltheanimals. B．Thebabyelephant. C．Thebirds.犇4、Doesthebabyelephantgetfriendsatlast?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.犇5、Whichisthebest(最好的)title(標(biāo)題)forthepassage(短文)?(

)A．Thebirdsintheforest B．Awildfire C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherearemanykangaroosinAustraliaandtheyarenotonlyinzoos.Youcanseethemeverywhereinthetowns.Kangarooshaveverystronglegs,sotheyareverygoodatjumping.Theirtailsareverystrong,too.Sowhentheywanttohavearest(休息),theyrestontheirtails.Kangaroosarealsoverygoodatlookingtheirbabies.Theyeatgrass,leavesandroots.MotherKangarooskeeptheirbabiessafeintheirpockets.犇1、Therearemanykangaroosin________.(

)A．China B．Australia C．America犇2、Kangaroosaregoodat________.(

)A．jumping B．dancing C．running犇3、Kangaroosrest________.(

)A．withtheirlegs B．ontheirtails C．withtheirfeet犇4、________keepsthebabiessafeinthepockets.(

)A．Motherkangaroos B．Fatherkangaroos C．Brotherkangaroos犇5、Kangarooseat________.(

)A．grass B．leavesandroots C．AandB四、閱讀理解TodayisSaturday.Tomisinthelivingroom.Hismotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Mumsays,“Tom,canyouhelpmesweepthefloor?”“Sorry,mum.”saysTom.“Why?”asksmum.“BecauseIambusynow.”Tomsays.Mumasks,“Areyoudoingyourhomework?”Tomanswers,“No,I’mnot,mum.”Mumasksagain,“Areyoucleaningthetable?”Tomsays,“No,mum.”Mumisconfused,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Shewalkstothelivingroomandsheisunhappynow.“YouarebusywatchingTV?”犇16、Whatdayisittoday?(

)A．It’sSunday. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sSaturday. D．It’sFriday.犇17、Mumisinthe______.(

)A．livingroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom犇18、Whichofthefollowingisright(下面哪個(gè)是正確的)?(

)A．Tomisinthekitchen. B．Tomisbusy.C．Mumiswashingthedishes. D．Mumisbusy.犇19、WhatdoyouthinkofTom?(

)A．Heisagoodboy. B．Heisaclever(聰明的)boy.C．Heisakind(善良的)boy. D．Heisalazy(懶惰的)boy.犇20、Whatdoestheword“confused”meaninChinese?(

)A．難過(guò)的 B．友好的 C．困惑的 D．緊張的五、閱讀理解Hello,mynameisKevin.Ihavethreegoodfriends.They’reColin,KittyandJohn.Wehavesomehobbies.Ilikereadingstoriesverymuch.Ioftenreadthemintheevenings.Colinlikesplayingthepiano.Shecanplayitverywell.Sometimessheplaysthepianoforus.DoesKittylikeplayingthepiano?No,shedoesn’t.Shelikesdrawingpictures.Therearesomenicepicturesinherroom.WhataboutJohn?Helikeswatchingfilms.HeoftenwatchesfilmswithhismotheronSundays.犇1、Kevinlikes_____.(

)A．playingthepiano B．dancing C．readingstories犇2、SometimesColin_____forherfriends.(

)A．dances B．playsthepiano C．sings犇3、Kittylikes_____.(

)A．drawingpictures B．skating C．swimming犇4、Wecansee_____inKitty’sroom.(

)A．somestickers B．a(chǎn)toyrabbit C．somepictures犇5、Johnoftenwatchesfilms_____.(

)A．onSundays B．onSaturdays C．intheevening六、閱讀理解MynameisAmy.Myfamilyhasanewhouse.Thisismynewbedroom.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.It’salsoverybeautiful.Myfatherpaints(油漆)itpinkandIlikethecolorpink.IcleaniteverySunday.Therearesomebeautifulpicturesonthewall.Myhatisonthechair.It’sblue.Thenotebookisonthebed.Myfootballisunderthechair.Onthetable,therearekeys,myIDcardandmyphone.MyEnglishbookisonthedresser.Ilikemynewbedroomverymuch.犇26、WhatcolorisAmy’sbedroom?A．Blue. B．Pink. C．White. D．Red.犇27、Theunderlinedword“comfortable”means(意思是)“________”.A．擁擠的 B．狹窄的 C．舒適的 D．陰暗的犇28、Amy’snotebookis________.A．onthebed B．onthechair C．underthebed D．onthetable犇29、________is(are)onthedresser.A．Thehat B．TheIDcard C．Thekeys D．TheEnglishbook犇30、Whichofthefollowing(下面哪一個(gè))isright?A．Amy’shouseisveryold. B．AmycleansherbedroomeverySunday.C．Somebeautifulpicturesareonthechair. D．Amy’sphoneisonthebed.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、B二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了小象因?yàn)樘鬀](méi)有朋友，森林里發(fā)生火災(zāi)動(dòng)物們都跑了只有小象撲滅了火，動(dòng)物們都想和他交朋友，因?yàn)榛茧y見(jiàn)真情。犇1、句意：小象沒(méi)有朋友因?yàn)樗玙____。A年輕的，B小的，C大的，根據(jù)Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.可知小象沒(méi)有朋友因?yàn)樗?，故選C。犇2、句意：當(dāng)森林發(fā)生大火時(shí)許多動(dòng)物做什么？A他們跑向河邊。B他們跑了。C他們把水噴到樹上。根據(jù)Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.可知許多動(dòng)物跑了，故選B。犇3、句意：誰(shuí)把火撲滅了？A所有動(dòng)物。B小象。C鳥。根據(jù)Finally,heputsout(撲滅)thefire.可知小象撲滅了火，故選B。犇4、句意：小象最后有朋友了嗎？A是的，他有。B不，他沒(méi)有。C我們不知道。根據(jù)Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.可知小象最后有朋友了，故選A。犇5、句意：這篇文章的最好的標(biāo)題是哪一個(gè)？A森林里的鳥。B一場(chǎng)大火。C患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患難見(jiàn)真情).”可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是患難見(jiàn)真情，故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【解析】犇1、題干句意：在______有很多袋鼠。根據(jù)TherearemanykangaroosinAustralia可知住在澳大利亞有很多袋鼠，故選B犇2、題干句意：袋鼠擅長(zhǎng)_____。根據(jù)Kangarooshaveverystronglegs,sotheyareverygoodatjumping.可知袋鼠有非常強(qiáng)壯的腿，它們非常擅長(zhǎng)跳，故選A。犇3、題干句意：它們休息______。根據(jù)Sowhentheywanttohavearest(休息),theyrestontheirtails.可知所以當(dāng)袋鼠想要休息一下，它們?cè)谒鼈兊奈舶蜕闲菹?，故選B。犇4、題干句意：______使幼袋鼠在他們的口袋里保持安全。根據(jù)MotherKangarooskeeptheirbabiessafeintheirpockets.可知母袋鼠讓幼袋鼠在他們的口袋里保持安全，故選A。犇5、題干句意：袋鼠吃_______。根據(jù)Theyeatgrass,leavesandroots.可知袋鼠吃草、葉子和樹根，故選C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、D

犇19、D

犇20、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了湯姆星期六在家的生活。犇16、句意：今天是星期幾？A今天是星期天。B今天是星期一。C今天是星期六。D今天是星期五。根據(jù)TodayisSaturday.，可知今天是星期六，故選C。犇17、句意：媽媽在_____里。A客廳，B廚房，C臥室，D浴室，根據(jù)“Hismotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.”，可知媽媽在廚房里，故選B。犇18、句意：下面哪個(gè)是正確的？A湯姆在廚房里。B湯姆很忙。C媽媽正在洗碗。D媽媽很忙。根據(jù)第一段可知媽媽很忙，故選D。犇19、句意：你覺(jué)得湯姆怎么樣？A他是個(gè)好男孩。B他是個(gè)聰明的男孩。C他是個(gè)善良的男孩。D他是個(gè)懶惰的男孩。根據(jù)全文的描述可知湯姆是個(gè)懶惰的男孩，故選D。犇20、句意：?jiǎn)卧~“confused”的中文意思是什么？根據(jù)所學(xué)和短文語(yǔ)境，可知confused的中文意思是困惑的，故選C。五、閱讀理解1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、A【分析】短文主要介紹了凱文的幾個(gè)朋友的愛(ài)好。犇1、句意：凱文喜歡___________。A彈鋼琴，B跳舞，C讀故解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、A【分析】短文主要介紹了凱文的幾個(gè)朋友的愛(ài)好。犇1、句意：凱文喜歡___________。A彈鋼琴，B跳舞，C讀故事。根據(jù)文中句子Ilikereadingstoriesverymuch.可知我非常喜歡讀故事，故選C。犇2、句意：有時(shí)科林給她的朋友___________。A跳舞，B彈鋼琴，C唱歌。根據(jù)文中句子Colinlikesplayingthepiano.Sometimessheplaysthepianoforus.可知科林經(jīng)常給朋友彈鋼琴，故