英語被動語態(tài)課堂即時練習(xí)題集引言被動語態(tài)在英語中占據(jù)著舉足輕重的地位，尤其在書面語及正式場合中，其使用頻率遠高于口語。掌握被動語態(tài)不僅能夠豐富表達方式，更能使語言表達更為客觀、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。本練習(xí)題集旨在幫助學(xué)生在課堂環(huán)境下快速檢驗和鞏固對英語被動語態(tài)核心知識點的理解與應(yīng)用能力。練習(xí)題設(shè)計由淺入深，覆蓋不同時態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞及特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的被動轉(zhuǎn)換，適合教師課堂即時講解與學(xué)生同步練習(xí)。練習(xí)一：基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換(一般現(xiàn)在時&一般過去時)簡要提示：請將下列主動語態(tài)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)，注意時態(tài)的正確運用及動詞過去分詞的拼寫。1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.3.Theybuiltanewbridgeacrosstheriverlastmonth.4.Ourteacherexplainsthegrammarrulesclearly.5.Thestormdamagedseveralhousesinthevillage.練習(xí)二：進行時態(tài)被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換(現(xiàn)在進行時&過去進行時)簡要提示：關(guān)注進行時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)"am/is/arebeing+過去分詞"及"was/werebeing+過去分詞"，并確保主語和動詞的一致性。1.Theworkersarerepairingtheroadnow.2.Thechefiscookingaspecialmealinthekitchen.3.Thepolicewerequestioningthesuspectwhenwearrived.4.Theywerepaintingthehousewhenitstartedtorain.練習(xí)三：完成時態(tài)被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換(現(xiàn)在完成時&過去完成時)簡要提示：完成時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/hasbeen+過去分詞"及"hadbeen+過去分詞"，請注意時間狀語對時態(tài)選擇的影響。1.Thescientistshavediscoveredanewspeciesintherainforest.2.Theyhavealreadysolvedtheproblem.3.Theteamhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.4.Shehadwrittenthreenovelsbytheageofthirty.5.Theauthoritieshaveclosedtheroadduetoconstructionwork.練習(xí)四：情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換簡要提示：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞"，請根據(jù)句意選擇合適的情態(tài)動詞。1.YoumustfinishthistaskbyFriday.(改為：Thistask...)2.Peopleshouldrespecttheelderly.(改為：Theelderly...)3.Wecansolvethisproblemwithteamwork.(改為：Thisproblem...)4.Theymightcancelthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.(改為：Themeeting...)5.Yououghttotellhimthetruth.(改為：He...)練習(xí)五：特殊結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換簡要提示：本部分涉及主動語態(tài)中不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（如makesb.dosth.）及感官動詞（如see,hear）在被動語態(tài)中的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theteachermadethestudentsrewritetheessay.(改為：Thestudents...)2.Wesawhimenterthebuilding.(改為：He...)3.Theyletherleaveearly.(改為：She...)4.Everyoneheardhersingbeautifullyattheconcert.(改為：She...)5.Themanagerwillmakeyousignthisdocument.(改為：You...)練習(xí)六：綜合填空(用所給動詞的適當(dāng)被動形式填空)簡要提示：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)上下文語境及括號內(nèi)所給動詞，填入其適當(dāng)?shù)谋粍诱Z態(tài)形式。TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.It______(design)byGustaveEiffeland______(build)between1887and1889.Originally,it______(criticize)bysomeartists,buttodayit______(visit)bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Thetower______(paint)everyfewyearstoprotectitfromrust.ItissaidthattheEiffelTower______(inspire)manyotherstructuresaroundtheglobe.參考答案及簡要解析(教師用)練習(xí)一：1.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.(一般現(xiàn)在時被動)3.Anewbridgewasbuilt(acrosstheriver)lastmonth.(一般過去時被動)4.Thegrammarrulesareexplainedclearly(byourteacher).(一般現(xiàn)在時被動)5.Severalhousesinthevillageweredamaged(bythestorm).(一般過去時被動)練習(xí)二：1.Theroadisbeingrepaired(bytheworkers)now.(現(xiàn)在進行時被動)2.Aspecialmealisbeingcooked(bythechef)inthekitchen.(現(xiàn)在進行時被動)3.Thesuspectwasbeingquestioned(bythepolice)whenwearrived.(過去進行時被動)4.Thehousewasbeingpainted(bythem)whenitstartedtorain.(過去進行時被動)練習(xí)三：1.Anewspecieshasbeendiscovered(intherainforest)(bythescientists).(現(xiàn)在完成時被動)2.Theproblemhasalreadybeensolved(bythem).(現(xiàn)在完成時被動)3.Theprojecthadbeenfinished(bytheteam)beforethedeadline.(過去完成時被動)4.Threenovelshadbeenwritten(byher)bytheageofthirty.(過去完成時被動)5.Theroadhasbeenclosed(bytheauthorities)duetoconstructionwork.(現(xiàn)在完成時被動)練習(xí)四：1.ThistaskmustbefinishedbyFriday.2.Theelderlyshouldberespected.3.Thisproblemcanbesolvedwithteamwork.4.Themeetingmightbecancelledbecauseoftheweather.5.Heoughttobetoldthetruth./Thetruthoughttobetoldtohim.練習(xí)五：1.Thestudentsweremadetorewritetheessay(bytheteacher).(makesb.dosth.被動還原to)2.Hewasseentoenterthebuilding(byus).(seesb.dosth.被動還原to)3.Shewasallowedtoleaveearly(bythem)./Shewasletleaveearly(較少見，通常用beallowedto)4.Shewasheardtosingbeautifullyattheconcert(byeveryone).5.Youwillbemadetosignthisdocument(bythemanager).練習(xí)六：wasdesigned,wasbuilt,wascriticized,isvisited,ispainted,hasinspired/isinspired(注：最后一句"itissaidthat..."從句中，"hasinspired"表示對現(xiàn)在的影響，"isinspired"表示一種客觀事實或被普遍認(rèn)為的情況，均可接受，具體需結(jié)合更廣泛語境。教學(xué)中可指出兩種可能性及細微差別。)練習(xí)要點回顧*被動語態(tài)的核心結(jié)構(gòu)是"be動詞+及物動詞的過