人教精通版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)全冊(cè)知識(shí)清單目錄一、時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【課文應(yīng)用】Ihavebreakfastat7:30.我在7:30吃早餐。Ihavelunchat12:00.我在12:00吃午飯。Ihavedinnerat6:00.我在6:00吃晚飯?！局黝}講解】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與often(經(jīng)常)、sometimes(有時(shí))、always(總是)、usually(通常)等頻度副詞連用,也常與everyday(每天)、everyweek(每周)、everymonth(每月)、everyterm(每學(xué)期)、everyyear(每年)、onceaweek(一周一次)、twiceayear(一年兩次)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！局攸c(diǎn)解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于以下情況：①表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:Ihaveluncheveryday.我每天吃午飯。②表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài)。例如:Myeldersisterisateacher.我姐姐是一位老師。③表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：①當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?例如:IspeakEnglish.我講英語(yǔ)。Idon'tspeakEnglish.我不講英語(yǔ)。DoyouspeakEnglish?你講英語(yǔ)嗎?②當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式)(+其他).否定句:主語(yǔ)+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).一般疑問(wèn)句：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?例如:ShespeaksChinese.她講漢語(yǔ)。Shedoesn’tspeakChinese.她不講漢語(yǔ)。DoesshespeakChinese?她講漢語(yǔ)嗎?動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加srun—runslook—lookssee—seessay—says以s、x、ch、sh、o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,一般在詞尾加eswatch—watchesgo—goeswash—washesfix—fixespass—passes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加esstudy—studiestry—triescarry—carries1.Lily_____________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.2.Jackoften______________(go)homelate.3.Theman_____________(climb)upthetree.4.Hisdad_______________(chase)thedog.5.He_____________(not)sleepatnoon.6,Sam________________(go)swimmingeverySunday.7.Theboyalways_______________(wash)thedishes.8.Mycousin________________(notwatch)TV.9.Henever______________(feed)thecat.10.Where___________(do)hego11.Grandma____________(live)inthesmallvillage.12.Thelittlegirl________________(cry)alot.13.Thatdog________________(bark)allthetime.14.She____________(notsay)“sorry”.15.Jessie____________(notlike)chocolateatall.16.Whichtoy________________(do)youlike17.We_____________(notknow)hername.18.Johncan’t___________(find)hiswatch.19.Where_____________(do)MissLilive20.He___________(write)alettertohispenfriendeveryyear.21.Ourfamily___________(travel)togethereveryyear.22.Theoldlady___________(forget)thekey.23.When___________(do)thosemenleave24._____________(do)thedogeatthebone25.Mylittlebrother___________(have)anewtoycar.26.Ben___________(nothave)amobilephone.27.It____________(sleep)duringtheday.28.Theletter____________(show)nothing.29.Leon_________(touch)thesoftpillowand_______(put)itonthebed.30.Thefrog____________(jump)intothepond.31.Thecoach___________(speak)Englishallthetime.32.Thehen____________(notlay)eggs.33.Why__________(do)John________(stand)there34.She__________(keep)runningtokeepfit.35.Where__________(do)youbuythesevegetables36.Thebookshop___________(notsell)anysnacks.37.Anelephant___________(walk)tothegate.38.Micealways__________(eat)ricequietly.39.Thethief___________(steal)apursefrommymom.40.OnThursdays,JoshandJoshua_________(play)basketballtogether.41.Tomusually____________(get)uplateand_________(hurry)toschool.42.Thepoliceman__________(catch)thebadguys.43.Thesun________(rise)everyday.44.Somanypeople___________(fly)kitesinspring.45.________(do)yourfatherhelpyoubuildsnowmeninwinter46.We____________(exchange)giftsatChristmas.47.Thebigmonster___________(notdrink)thewaterfromriver.48.Ourteacher_________(tell)ustofinishthehomeworkcarefully.（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。這種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志結(jié)構(gòu)是“be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”。be在這里無(wú)詞義,只起輔助作用,但它有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的不同，be(am，is，are)用不同的形式。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(+其他).例如:Sheisplayingthepiano.她正在彈鋼琴。②否定句:主語(yǔ)+benot+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(+其他).例如:Heisnotflyingakite.他沒(méi)在放風(fēng)箏。③一般疑問(wèn)句:be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(+其他)?例如:Areyouwritingaletter?你正在寫(xiě)信嗎?④特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(+其他)?例如:Whatareyoudoingnow?你現(xiàn)在正在做什么?動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing。例如:go——going去、talk——talking談話。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加ing。例如:come——coming來(lái)、make——making制作。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，即以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，輔音前邊有且只有一個(gè)元音，最后一個(gè)音節(jié)是重讀音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing。例如:sit——sitting坐、begin——beginning開(kāi)始。以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將ie改為y,再加ing。lie-lying（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.概念表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)①begoingto+do②will+do3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not或直接用won’t。如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwillgotohaveapicnictomorrow.→Iwillnot/won'tgotohaveapicnictomorrow.4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?5.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況下，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。（1）問(wèn)人。Who如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?（2）問(wèn)干什么。What如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?（3）問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?6.同義句begoingto=will如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.完成下列練習(xí)：1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_______haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.——下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?——我想去打籃球?！猈hat___________________________________nextMonday?——I_____________________playbasketball.3.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy_______goingtogocamping.4.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go_______jointhem.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變化1.一般情況下直接+sdesk-desks桌子book一books書(shū)photo-photos照片map-maps地圖2.以s,x,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的詞直接+esbus-buses公共汽車(chē)box-boxes盒子class-classes課3.①以元音字母(a、e、i、o、u)+y結(jié)尾的單詞直接+sday-days天key-keys鑰匙boy-boys男孩（但注意，以”o”結(jié)尾的有生命名詞+es，eg.hero-heroes）②以輔音字母(除a、e、i、o、u都為輔音)+y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變i+esstory-stories故事hobby-hobbies愛(ài)好party-parties聚會(huì)family-families家庭③以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf-leaves④不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fish,Chinese-Chinese,sheep-sheepgoose→geesefoot→feettooth→teethman→menwoman→womenchild→childrenpasser-by→passers-bycityzoocountrytoothmouse。boybroomcartreehorsebus。foxbranchbabyfamilydish。radiophotopianoknifeleaf.lifethiefmanwomanchild。。footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________book____________dress____________sheep___________tea_____________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________paper_________juice__________water____________milk___________rice__________()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencil-boxes時(shí)間表達(dá)的幾種方法1.整點(diǎn)：o’clock2.數(shù)字+數(shù)字3.“past-to”注意?。?！數(shù)字的英文表達(dá)一定記牢?。?！序數(shù)詞1.定義表示順序或排位的數(shù)詞（如：第一、第二）。2.構(gòu)成規(guī)則示例：5→fifth(5th)12→twelfth(12th)（注意拼寫(xiě)）30→thirtieth(30th)注意：eight→eighthnine→ninth3.用法日期的表達(dá)1.書(shū)寫(xiě)格式格式類(lèi)型 示例使用地區(qū)英式（日-月-年） 15thJuly,2024 英國(guó)、澳大利亞美式（月-日-年） July15th,2024 美國(guó)、加拿大（！常用?。?.讀寫(xiě)規(guī)則月份首字母大寫(xiě)：January,February...日期用序數(shù)詞：1stJanuary→"Januarythefirst"（英式）July4th→"Julythefourth"（美式）年份分兩段讀：2024→"twentytwenty-four"3.常用句型問(wèn)日期：What’sthedatetoday?（今天幾號(hào)？）→It’sJuly15th,2024.問(wèn)星期：Whatdayisittoday?（今天星期幾？）→It’sMonday.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)序數(shù)詞前必須加"the"：?Sheisfirstonetocome.?Sheisthefirsttocome.特殊拼寫(xiě)需牢記：five→fifth（去e加th）nine→ninth（去e加th）twelve→twelfth（ve→f加th）日期介詞用法：on+具體日期：onMay1stin+月份/年份：inJuly/in2024星期表達(dá)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayMon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.Sun.月份表達(dá)月份英文全稱(chēng)縮寫(xiě)天數(shù)一月JanuaryJan.31二月FebruaryFeb.28/29三月MarchMar.31四月AprilApr.30五月MayMay.31六月JuneJun.30七月JulyJul.31八月AugustAug.31九月SeptemberSep.30十月OctoberOct.31十一月NovemberNov.30十二月DecemberDec.31人稱(chēng)代詞一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句1.一般疑問(wèn)句（1）什么是一般疑問(wèn)句？?用Yes或者No來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句?朗讀用升調(diào)，漢語(yǔ)常譯為“……嗎？”結(jié)構(gòu)及回答含be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他回答：肯定：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定：No,主語(yǔ)+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not例句：Areyouastudent?→Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Canyouhelpme?→Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞(Do/Does等)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他回答：肯定：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does否定：No,主語(yǔ)+do/does+not例句：DoyouhaveEnglishclass?→Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.（2）如何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？①含be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（口訣：一謂二改三問(wèn)號(hào)）：-把be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提句首-改人稱(chēng)和詞匯：I/we→youmy→yoursome→any-句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)例句：Iamhappy→Areyouhappy?Wecanmakesomecookies→Canyoumakeanycookies?②含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（口訣：一加二改三問(wèn)號(hào)）：-句首加Do/Does-動(dòng)詞改原形+改人稱(chēng)/詞匯-句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)例句：Hereadsbooks→Doeshereadbooks?2.特殊疑問(wèn)句（1）什么是特殊疑問(wèn)句？?以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭（what/who/where/when/why/how等）?需回答具體內(nèi)容，不可用Yes/No例句：-What’shisname?他叫什么名字？→HisnameisTom.-Whywereyoulate?你為什么遲到？→BecauseIgotuplate.結(jié)構(gòu)①含be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他例句：Whatareyoudoing?Whocananswerthisquestion?含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞(do/does等)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例句：Howdoyougotoschool?（2）如何將陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句？規(guī)則①：對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)→疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)（陳述語(yǔ)序）例句：It’sme.→Whoisit?Thisismybike.→Whosebikeisthis?規(guī)則②：對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)→疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句例句：Shelookslikehermother.→Whodoesshelooklike?I’mfromEngland.→Whereareyoufrom?（3）常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)詞用法?What?姓名/年齡/事物/職業(yè)/計(jì)算：What’syourname??時(shí)間/日期/星期：Whattimeisit?/Whatdayistoday??征求意見(jiàn)：Whataboutgoingfishing??班級(jí)/顏色：Whatcolorisyourbike??Who：詢(xún)問(wèn)人物→Whoisyourteacher??Whose：詢(xún)問(wèn)所屬→Whosebikeisthis??Which：選擇特定項(xiàng)→Whichcolordoyoulike??Where：詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)→Whereisyourbook??Why：詢(xún)問(wèn)原因→Whyareyoulate??How：詢(xún)問(wèn)方式→HowcanIgetthere??Howmuch/Howmany：Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞→Howmuchwater?Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)→Howmanypeople?關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)總結(jié)人稱(chēng)/詞匯變化規(guī)則：陳述句→疑問(wèn)句：I/we→youmy→yoursome→any動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需還原為原形：現(xiàn)在時(shí)：reads→read（三單去s）助動(dòng)詞選擇：現(xiàn)在時(shí)（非三單）：Do（Doyoulike...?）現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三單）：Does（Doeshelike...?）注意事項(xiàng)：對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)保持陳述語(yǔ)序：Whoisthere?回答特殊疑問(wèn)句需直接回答問(wèn)題內(nèi)容一般疑問(wèn)句回答需保持主謂一致：Yes,shedoesTherebe句型1.常見(jiàn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)（一）Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)eg：Thereisaruleronthedesk.書(shū)桌上有一把尺。（二）Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)eg：Therearefourapplesonthetree.樹(shù)上有四個(gè)蘋(píng)果。Therearesomeflowersinthepark.公園里有許多花。（三）thereis+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（即使有some也是單數(shù)）eg：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可數(shù)名詞）2.Therebe選擇就近原則Therebe句型的就近原則是Therebe句型中語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)。Therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由最挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。如：Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.(在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書(shū)和鉛筆，但是由于離be動(dòng)詞最近的一項(xiàng)是單數(shù)apen，因此，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can1.【課文應(yīng)用】CanIhavesomeicecream?我可以吃一些冰激凌嗎?Sure.當(dāng)然。【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】問(wèn)句:CanIhavesome+食物/飲料(fish,juice...)?答語(yǔ):OK./Sure./Yes,youcan./Sorry,youcan't.can還可以表示能力例如:Shecansing.她會(huì)唱歌。一般疑問(wèn)句:Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+can’t.CanIhelpyou?我可以幫助你們嗎?在商場(chǎng)、旅店、飯店等場(chǎng)所，我們總能聽(tīng)到服務(wù)人員彬彬有禮地說(shuō)“CanIhelpyou?”，這是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中很常用的句子，意思是“我可以幫助你(們)嗎?”。但這個(gè)句子的具體含義要根據(jù)場(chǎng)合而定，即在不同的語(yǔ)境中可以表示不同的意思。例如:—CanIhelpyou?你想要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)兒什么嗎?——Yes,Iwantsomebananas.是的,我想要一些香蕉。—CanIhelpyou?你想要吃點(diǎn)兒什么嗎?——Yes,twoeggs,please.是的,請(qǐng)來(lái)兩個(gè)雞蛋。Wouldlike“Wouldlike”是英語(yǔ)里最常用、最禮貌的“想要”表達(dá)之一。1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+wouldlike+(sb)+todo/名詞/代詞否定句：主語(yǔ)+wouldnotlike(wouldn’tlike)+…一般疑問(wèn)句：Would+主語(yǔ)+like…?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞（when/who/what…）+would+主語(yǔ)+like…?簡(jiǎn)略回答：Yes,please./No,thanks./I’dloveto./I’drathernot.2.核心含義禮貌表達(dá)“想要、希望”（=want）I’dlikeacoffee,please.She’dliketovisitJapannextyear.禮貌提出請(qǐng)求或提議Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetocallataxi?禮貌邀請(qǐng)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?3.典型使用場(chǎng)景?餐飲點(diǎn)單：I’dlikethesteak,mediumrare.?購(gòu)物詢(xún)價(jià)：I’dliketotrythisjacketon.?電話/郵件：I’dliketospeaktoMr.Smith,please.?商務(wù)會(huì)議：We’dliketoproposeanewpaymentplan.?日常邀請(qǐng)：Wouldyouliketocomewithus?4.易錯(cuò)提醒(1)拼寫(xiě)：I’d=Iwould；He’d=Hewould(2)否定縮寫(xiě)：wouldn’tlike(3)疑問(wèn)句不可加助動(dòng)詞do：?Doyouwouldlike…?→?Wouldyoulike…?(4)只能接todo，不能接doing/todoing。(5)wouldlike與like的區(qū)別？like=喜歡（持續(xù)狀態(tài)）wouldlike=此刻“想要”Whattime與WhenWhattime什么時(shí)間（對(duì)具體的幾時(shí)幾刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）When什么時(shí)候（對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，提問(wèn)范圍更廣）當(dāng)詢(xún)問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間時(shí)，二者可以互換，例如：Whattimedoesyourpartybegin?=Whendoesyourpartybegin?Itbeginsatabout5:30.形容詞的比較級(jí)別和最高級(jí)（簡(jiǎn)單了解）課文單詞：warm-warmer-warmest；cold-colder-coldest;long-longer；short-shorter#目前掌握形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變形規(guī)律即可#絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用以表示形容詞說(shuō)明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級(jí)：就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形！如:poor（可憐的）、tall（高的）、great（棒的）、good（好的）、bad（壞的）...形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩類(lèi)。1.規(guī)則變化:①單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。如：great(原級(jí))-greater(比較級(jí))-greatest(最高級(jí))②以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成。如：wide(原級(jí))-wider(比較級(jí))-widest(最高級(jí))③少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。如：clever(原級(jí))-cleverer(比較級(jí))-cleverest(最高級(jí))④以-y結(jié)尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成。如：happy(原級(jí))-happier(比較級(jí))-happiest(最高級(jí))⑤以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。如：big(原級(jí))-bigger(比較級(jí))-biggest(最高級(jí))⑥某些雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more和most加在形容詞前面來(lái)構(gòu)成。如：careful(原級(jí))-morecareful(比較級(jí))-mostcareful(比較級(jí))beautiful(原級(jí))-morebeautiful(比較級(jí))-mostbeautiful(比較級(jí))difficult(原級(jí))-moredifficult(最高級(jí))-mostdifficult(最高級(jí))[注]：形容詞前若加上less和least則表示“較不”和“最不”。如：important重要-lessimportant較不重要-leastimportant最不重要2.常見(jiàn)形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化形容詞原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbetterbestwellmanymoremostmuchbadworseworstlittlelessleastWhenspringcomes,it’sgetting________and__________.（warm）感嘆句在感嘆句中，"what"和"how"的用法如下：What用于修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例如：Whatabeautifuldayitis!（多么美好的一天啊?。ow用于修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例如：Howlovelyyouare!（你真可愛(ài)?。?。在使用"what"時(shí)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前需加不定冠詞，而復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞則不需要。"How"強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，常用于表達(dá)情感或感嘆。_________(what/how)beautifulsnow!________________greatcar!___________beautifulthesnow_____!_______greatthosecars______!單元總結(jié)Unit1Igotoschoolat8:00.主題：Dailyroutines&Time詞匯：getup,havebreakfast,gotoschool,at7:30,often,everyday句型：Igetupat7:30.Whattimedoyou…?Doeshe/she…?語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句；時(shí)間介詞at/in/on；頻度副詞often的位置。Unit2What’syourhobby?主題：Hobbies&Interests詞匯：hobby,swimming,collectingstamps,playingthepiano,beinterestedin句型：What’syourhobby?Myhobbyis…Ilike/love…Areyouinterestedin…?語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞-ing作表語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)；like/love+V-ing；第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則。Unit3Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?主題：Birthday&Invitation詞匯：birthday,party,cake,candle,present,first/second…,wouldlike句型：Wouldyouliketo…?Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?Happybirthday!語(yǔ)法：wouldlike的三種結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldlike+n./to-V/sbto-V；序數(shù)詞1st-31st；祈使句與感嘆句。FunTime1（Recycle1）綜合任務(wù)：制作英文生日邀請(qǐng)函；時(shí)間表達(dá)和愛(ài)好話題的整合輸出。Unit4、5Januaryisthefirstmonth.主題：Months&Festivals詞匯：January-December,first-twelfth,SpringFestival,Christmas,TreePlantingDay…句型：Whenis…?It’sin/on…Januaryisthefirstmonth.語(yǔ)法：序數(shù)詞1st-12th；月份前用in；節(jié)日日期前用on；專(zhuān)有名詞首字母大寫(xiě)。Unit6Therearefourseasonsinayear主題：Seasons&Activities詞匯：spring,summer,autumn,winter,camp,goontrips,farmtheland…句型：Whatdopeopledoin…?What’s…like?What’stheweatherlikein…?語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化；短語(yǔ)固定搭配；形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)?！谀┛倧?fù)習(xí)提示時(shí)間表達(dá)：at7:00,inJune,onMondaymorning動(dòng)詞三單：go→goes,have→has,do→does重點(diǎn)句型：Whattime…?What’syourhobby?Wouldyoulike…?Howdoyoufeel?寫(xiě)作模板：?介紹日常：Igetupat…ThenI…Ioften…?介紹愛(ài)好：Myhobbyis…Ilike…because…?邀請(qǐng)信：Wouldyouliketocometomypartyon…?Itstartsat…重點(diǎn)固定搭配can(can't)+動(dòng)詞原形Ican(swim).Hecan't(fly).Canyou(swim)?2、wouldlike+todoIwouldlike(go)tothezoo.want+todoShewants(know)him.how+todoHeknowshow(use)thecomputer.tellsb.+(not)todoItellhim(do)hishomework.3、主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。Sheoften(have)lunchatschool.①一般直接加s.He(like)eating.②以ch,sh,o等結(jié)尾的詞加es.Mysister(go)swimeveryday.He(watch)TV.③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的去y變i加es.XiaoFang(study)veryhard.④不規(guī)則變化：have→has注意；第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)否定形式doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形.其余人稱(chēng)的否定形式為don't+動(dòng)詞原形。She(notlike)reading.I(notlike)speaking.4、beinterestedin+動(dòng)詞ingHeisinterestedin(swim).begoodat+動(dòng)詞ingI'mgoodat(run).somebody'shobbyis+動(dòng)詞ingMymother'shobbyis(paint).enjoy+動(dòng)詞ingSheenjoys(read).like+動(dòng)詞ingMyfatherlikes(make)tools.How(what)about+動(dòng)詞ingWhatabout(skate)by+動(dòng)詞ingIlearnedalotby(do)things.動(dòng)詞如何加ing：1)正常變化是在動(dòng)詞原型后加ing如：readreading;drinkdrinking;eateating;2)以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉c再加ing如:writewriting;makemaking;rideriding;重讀閉音節(jié)(只有一個(gè)元音字母，而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí))要雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加ingsitsitting;swim--swimming;putputting;run—running5、祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形。Please(close)thedoor.否定祈使句用Don't+動(dòng)詞原形(notopen)thewindow.6、當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中有l(wèi)ook,listen,now時(shí),通常為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞ingListen!They(talk).Hismother(write)homerulesnow.Look!They(play)football.7、let后用賓格，動(dòng)詞用原形。Let(we)(go)home.8、will/shall/can+動(dòng)詞原形（do）表示將要做某事can+動(dòng)詞原形（do）表示將要做某事begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（do）表示將要做某事9、Shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形（do）？我們好嗎？Shallwegoshopping?我們一起去購(gòu)物好嗎？10、gofishingHelikesgo(fish).goswimmingShallwego(swim)?goshoppingShewantstogo(shop).gocampingInspring,weoftengo______________(camp).11.__________January.在一月份__________January1st.在一月一日__________Monday.在星期一___________NewYear’sDay.在元旦節(jié)___________themorning/afternoon/evening.在早上/下午/晚上__________Mondaymorning.在星期一早上12.Someof+（復(fù)數(shù)）人稱(chēng)代詞賓格比如：Someofus/you/them表示“我們/你們/他們中的一些人”Someof+（復(fù)數(shù)）名詞比如：Someofthestudentsintheclassaresinging.結(jié)構(gòu)：Some…,some…,andsome…一些在…，一些在…，還有一些在…參考答案一、時(shí)態(tài)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（P2）doesgoesclimbschasesdoesnot/doesn'tgoeswashesdoesnotwatch/doesn'twatchfeedsdoeslivescriesbarksdoesnotsay/doesn'tsaydoesnotlike/doesn'tlikedodonotknow/don'tknowfind（can后接動(dòng)詞原形）doeswritestravelsforgetsdoDoeshasdoesnothave/doesn'thavesleepsshowstouches；putsjumpsspeaksdoesnotlay/doesn'tlaydoes；standkeepsdodoesnotsell/doesn'tsellwalkseat（mice是復(fù)數(shù)）stealsplay（主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)）gets；hurriescatchesrisesfly（主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)）Doesexchange（主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)）doesnotdrink/doesn'tdrinktells時(shí)態(tài)（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)（P5）amgoingto；will