A第一單元知識過關第1講--詞匯一、核心詞匯分類梳理（按“性格品質、能力行為、學習相關、情感態(tài)度、固定搭配”分類，結合單元語境提煉）（一）性格品質類單詞詞性中文含義常見搭配單元例句patientadj./n.耐心的；病人bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心Mymathteacherisverypatient—shealwaysexplainsdifficultproblemsagainandagainuntilweunderstand.impatientadj.沒耐心的beimpatientwithsb.對某人沒耐心Asateacher,youmustn'tbeimpatientwiththechildren.carefuladj.仔細的，認真的becarefulwithsth.小心某物Heisacarefulstudent.Healwayscheckshishomeworktwicebeforehandingitin.carelessadj.粗心的carelessness(n.粗心)Thestudent'scarelessnessmadehimloselotsofmarksintheMathsexam.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的creativeideas創(chuàng)意；creativethinking創(chuàng)造性思維Jackisacreativestudent—healwaysthinksofspecialwaystosolveproblemsinscienceanizedadj.有條理的beorganizedinsth.在某事上有條理Leoisorganizedandheoftenplanshisstudieswell.confidentadj.自信的confidence(n.自信)；beconfidentinsth.對某事有信心Hisconfidencehelpshimperformwellinpublicspeeches;heneverfeelsnervous.hard-workingadj.勤奮的ahard-workingstudent勤奮的學生Heishard-workingbecauseheworkshardeverydaytogetgoodgrades.easy-goingadj.隨和的aneasy-goingperson隨和的人Jimisnotonlyhard-workingbutalsoeasy-going,soeveryonelikestobewithhim.honestadj.誠實的honesty(n.誠實)；behonestwithsb.對某人誠實Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful.（二）能力行為類單詞詞性中文含義常見搭配單元例句achievev.實現(xiàn)，達到achieveagoal實現(xiàn)目標Afteryearsofpractice,Maryfinallyachievedhergoalofwinningtheschoolpianocompetition.managev.設法做到；管理managetodosth.設法做某事Withthehelpofherteammates,Alicemanagedtofinishthegroupprojectonanizev.組織organizeactivities組織活動Sheorganizedourclasstriptothesciencemuseumandmadeadetailedplan.preparev.準備prepareforsth.為某事做準備Youshouldprepareforthefinalexamearlyinsteadofwaitinguntilthelastmunicatev.交流communication(n.交流)；communicatewithsb.與某人交流Goodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrencanhelpsolvemanyfamilyproblems.recommendv.推薦recommendsb.forsth.推薦某人做某事IamwritingtorecommendLiuTaoasthenewstudentunionpresident.praisev./n.表揚，贊揚praisesb.forsth.因某事表揚某人TheteacheroftenpraisesMaryforherwonderfulpaintingswithnewideas.impressv.給……留下印象impresstheworldwithsth.用某事震撼世界Asciencefictionwriterhasimpressedtheworldwithhisimaginativeworks.challengev./n.挑戰(zhàn)takeonchallenges接受挑戰(zhàn)；faceachallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)Wearereadytotakeonnewchallengeswithconfidence.developv.發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)development(n.發(fā)展)；developskills培養(yǎng)技能Thedevelopmentofstudents'teamworkskillsisveryimportantfortheirfuture.representv.代表representsth.代表某物WhodoyouthinkrepresentsthepopcultureofHongKongbestrightnow?（三）學習與文化類單詞詞性中文含義常見搭配單元例句grammarn.語法Englishgrammar英語語法Iwanttolearngrammarwell.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?standardn.標準reachacertainstandard達到一定標準Studentshavetoreachacertainstandard,ortheywon'tpasstheexam.practicen./v.練習practicedoingsth.練習做某事；Practicemakesperfect.Shespends15minutespracticinggrammarexerciseseveryevening.reviewv./n.復習reviewlessons復習功課Weneedtoreviewunitwordsbeforethemonthlytest.concentratev.集中注意力concentrateonsth.專注于某事Youcanconcentratemoreeasilyaftertakingashortbreak.lunarcalendarn.農歷inthelunarcalendar按農歷TheLabaFestivaliscelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthinthelunarcalendar.powern.力量；影響力powerful(adj.強大的)Chinaisbecomingwealthierandmorepowerfulthanbefore.（四）高頻固定搭配與短語1.并列關系：?both...and...兩者都……（BothBillyandIarefreenow.）?notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……（NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIaminterestedinhiking.）?neither...nor...既不……也不……（Neitheryounorhewaschosenasourmonitor.）?either...or...要么……要么……（Eitheryouorheisgoingwithmetotheparty.）2.數(shù)量與程度：?inall總共（Thereare12starsignsinall.）?aboveall最重要的是（Aboveall,weshouldbehonestwithothers.）?afterall畢竟（Heisstillyoungafterall,soweshouldhelphim.）3.行為動作：?showoff炫耀（Heisjustshowingoffhisnewcartoeveryone.）?takeon接受（takeonnewchallenges接受新挑戰(zhàn)）?fallbehind落后（Wewillfallbehindifwedon'tkeepupwithothers.）?keepupwith跟上（keepupwiththepaceofsocialprogress跟上社會進步節(jié)奏）?o...把……分成……（Wedividedtheprojectintosmallpartstofinishiteasily.）二、重點詞形變化匯總（單元高頻詞形轉換，貼合語境運用）1.care→careful(adj.仔細的)→careless(adj.粗心的)→carelessness(n.粗心)2.patient→patience(n.耐心)→impatient(adj.沒耐心的)3.create→creative(adj.有創(chuàng)造力的)→creativity(n.創(chuàng)造力)4.organize→organized(adj.有條理的)→organization(n.組織)5.develop→development(n.發(fā)展)→developing(adj.發(fā)展中的)6.confident→confidence(n.自信)7.achieve→achievement(n.成就)8.use→useful(adj.有用的)→useless(adj.無用的)9.success→successful(adj.成功的)→successfully(adv.成功地)10.humor→humorous(adj.幽默的)11.power→powerful(adj.強大的)12.communicate→communication(n.交流)9AUnit1KnowYourself詞匯配套練習一、詞匯拼寫（根據(jù)中文或首字母提示寫單詞，每空一詞）1.Weshouldbep__________withtheelderlybecausetheysometimesspeakslowly.（耐心的）2.Tomissoc__________thathealwaysforgetstobringhishomeworktoschool.（粗心的）3.Mysisterhasastrongabilitytoo__________parties—sheplannedourfamilyreunionlastyear.（組織）4.Thelittleboyf__________behindhisclassmatesinEnglish,soheneedsextrahelp.（落后）5.It'simportanttod__________goodreadinghabitswhenweareinjuniorhigh.（培養(yǎng)）6.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholidayinthel__________calendar.（農歷）7.Sheisc__________enoughtodesignuniquepostersforeveryschoolactivity.（有創(chuàng)造力的）8.Hish__________madehimreturnthelostmoneytotheowner.（誠實）二、詞形轉換（用括號內單詞的適當形式填空）1.The__________(develop)ofAIhaschangedourdailylifealotinrecentyears.2.Lucyisoneofthemost__________(organize)studentsinourclass—herdeskisalwaystidy.3.His__________(care)madehimwinfirstprizeinthemathcompetition—hecheckedeveryanswertwice.4.WealllikeMr.Wangbecauseheisvery__________(humor)andhisclassesarefulloflaughter.5.The__________(achieve)ofourclassinthesportsmeetingmadeourteacherveryproud.6.ShespokeEnglish__________(fluent)thanmostofherclassmates,soshehelpedthemwithpronunciation.7.The__________(important)ofrespectingdifferentculturesisoftentaughtinourclass.8.His__________(confident)helpshimperformwellinpublicspeeches.三、選詞填空（選單詞，用適當形式填空，每詞限用一次）praise,manage,creative,recommend,confident,organize,achieve,prepare1.Ourteacher__________Tomforhiswonderfulspeechintheschoolcompetitionlastweek.2.Withthehelpofherfriends,Mary__________tofinishthedifficultprojectontime,thoughshemetmanyproblems.3.Jackis__________enoughtogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool—heneverfeelsnervous.4.I__________mydeskmateLilyforthe"StarLearner"awardbecausesheishard-workingandhelpful.5.The__________studentdesignedaspecialposterfortheNewYearparty,whichgotlotsofpraise.6.They__________acharitysalelastmonthandraisedmuchmoneyforpoorchildren.7.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinally__________hisdreamofbecomingadoctor.8.Youshould__________fortheEnglishtestearlyinsteadofstudyingonlyonenightbefore.四、語境運用（完形填空，選擇合適的單詞補全短文，每空一詞）MybestfriendEmmaisagreatpersonwithmanygoodqualities.Sheisvery__________(1)(hard-working/lazy)—shestudiesfortwohourseveryeveningandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinexams.Emmaisalso__________(2)(patient/impatient)withherclassmates:whenIdon'tunderstandmathproblems,sheexplainsthemagainandagainuntilIgetit.Lastmonth,ourclassneededto__________(3)(organize/forget)acharitysale.Emma__________(4)(managed/refused)toplaneverythingwell—shemadealistofgoods,askedclassmatestodonatethings,andevendesignedcolorfulposters.Thankstoher,thesalewasabigsuccess.Ourteacher__________(5)(praised/criticized)herforherhardworkandcreativity.Emmaisnotonlycleverbutalso__________(6)(c