【英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.Theydon'taskhimtositatthetable.

Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.

Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"

Theotherpeopleask,"Whatareyoudoing?"

Heanswers,"I'maskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIwearmyoldclothes,youdon'tlookatmeoraskmetositdown.Butnowyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!"（1）Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim,because__________.A.

hedoesn'tcomeforcar

B.

heisyoung

C.

heiswearinghisoldclothes

D.

heisold（2）Mr.Kinggoeshometo_________his__________clothes.A.

puton…good

B.

putson…fine

C.

takeoff…good

D.

wears…good（3）Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathim,because___________.A.

heiswearinghisoldclothes

B.

heiswearinghisgoodclothesC.

heisputtingonhisgoodclothes

D.

hecomesinaverygoodcar（4）Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodcoatand________it_________thegoodfood.A.

ask…toeat

B.

lets…toeat

C.

asks…toeat

D.

ask…eat（5）NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis____________.A.

forhe

B.

forhisgoodclothes

C.

forhim

D.

forhis【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了金先生穿舊衣服的時候，人們不會和他客氣，但是換上新衣服就不一樣了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.可知金先生去參加晚宴，但是房間里的人不看他，因為他穿著舊衣服，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim可知金先生回到派對上。房間里的人站起來對他微笑，因為他穿著他的好衣服，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"金先生脫下外套，放進(jìn)食物里，說:“吃吧，外套！”可知金先生脫下他的好外套，讓它吃美味的食物，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome現(xiàn)在我明白了，你把食物給我的衣服，不是給我可知現(xiàn)在金先生明白了美味的食物是給他的好衣服的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

“Samuel,wakeup!”mumshouts（喊）.

Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!It'salready7:30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（沒有）washinghisface.

Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge（冰箱）.Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.

“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.

EverythingwillbeOK.（1）WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?A.

Hetakesawalk.B.

Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.C.

Hewasheshisface.D.

Hefindssomecleanclothes.（2）Samuelhas__________forbreakfasttoday.A.

milk

B.

bread

C.

noodles

D.

nothing（什么也沒有）（3）WhoisMrWhite?A.

Samuel'sneighbour.

B.

Samuel'steacher.

C.

Samuel'sfriend.

D.

Samuel'sclassmate.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.

Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:45.B.

MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.C.

BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.D.

Samuelisinthebasketballteam.（5）Whatistheend（結(jié)局）ofthestory?A.

Samuelisn'tlateforschool.B.

Samuelloveshisschool.C.

Samuelhasgoodneighbours.D.

Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被媽媽叫醒，已經(jīng)七點半了，再過半小時就要開始上課了！因為他的媽媽也起晚了，沒有時間做早飯，Samuel沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，路上遇到了鄰居Mr.Lee.，鄰居開車帶他及時趕到了學(xué)校。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（沒有）washinghisface.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上臟衣服，沒有時間找干凈的衣服，沒洗臉就下樓了，故答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”可知，Samuel沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，故答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推測Mr.White是他的老師，故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知，Samuel和他的媽媽都起晚了，故答案為C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，Samuel的鄰居Mr.Lee.開車帶他去學(xué)校，可推斷Samuel上學(xué)沒有遲到，故答案為A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題在讀完全文的基礎(chǔ)上快速找出對應(yīng)的句子，做出正確答案，推理判斷題需要對句子加以理解，從常理等方面去加以推測。3．閱讀理解

GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."

Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.

Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.

"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.

"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."（1）WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?A.

Herhobby.

B.

Theschoollibrary.

C.

Herbirthdayparty.

D.

Hergrandfather'sstories.（2）Janegets________forherbirthday.A.

aspecialbook

B.

apostcard

C.

aschoolbag

D.

abirthdaycake（3）HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?A.

Sad.

B.

Worried.

C.

Excited.

D.

Bored.（4）AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.A.

writeherownbook

B.

haveanotherbookC.

knowwhothewriterwas

D.

borrowsomemorebooks（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".A.

Thewriterofabook

B.

AgreatpresentC.

Jane'sgrandfather

D.

Jane'sgreatbirthday【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事，所以Jane喜歡讀書，并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時給Jane一本書，Jane非常喜歡，問作者是誰，爺爺說是自己寫的，Jane是這是一本極好的禮物。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事，所以Jane喜歡讀書，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爺爺給Jane一本特殊的書作為生日禮物，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到這本書感到興奮，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane讀完書后想知道作者是誰，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事，所以Jane喜歡讀書，并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時給Jane一本書，Jane非常喜歡，問作者是誰，爺爺說是自己寫的，Jane是這是一本極好的禮物。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.

Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.

"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.

"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."

Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."

Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly（蒼蠅）fliestotheicecream.

"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty（臟的）."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile（一會兒）?"（1）Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.A.

eight

B.

five

C.

three

D.

two（2）WangBingisgoodat________.A.

makingpuppets

B.

skating

C.

singing

D.

sports（3）Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.A.

eatanicecream

B.

playbasketball

C.

goswimming

D.

learnskating（4）WhichoneisRIGHT?A.

WangBingwantstheflytogoaway.

B.

WangBingisnotveryhappy.C.

WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.

D.

WangBingisveryangry.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的王兵非常喜歡體育，并且在體育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上發(fā)生的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵體育好，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing.可知王兵想學(xué)習(xí)滑冰，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisveryglad可知王兵是高興的，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Doyouknowhowtotrain（訓(xùn)練）dogs?SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachancetolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.

Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters（臨時看狗的人）.Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.

LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.（1）Whydothestudentstraindogs?A.

Tohelpthepolicemen.B.

Tohelpblindpeople.C.

Tohelpthestudents.D.

Tohelpthepetlovers.（2）Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?A.

Theyworkasdogsitters.B.

Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.C.

Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.D.

Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?A.

Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.B.

Shetrainsherdogbyherself.C.

Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.D.

Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的一些學(xué)校正在給學(xué)生一個機(jī)會讓學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他們開始在不同的地方訓(xùn)練他們，可知是在不同的地方訓(xùn)練而不是和狗住在不同地方，故選D。（3）推理判斷題.根據(jù)"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking，likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass，thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大約一年前加入了這個項目.她有自己的導(dǎo)盲犬.她在學(xué)校花很多時間和狗在一起.她訓(xùn)練狗忽略食品和人.當(dāng)她在課堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間，可知是她不是在15歲加入這個項目，且可以帶狗到學(xué)校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的時間很長，是自己訓(xùn)練狗的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Saturday,March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofThailand,Bangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecityandthentraveltoChiangMaiinthenorth.Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceshereareinteresting.Wevisitthefamousmarketwhichisonwaterandseealotoffruitandvegetables.Everythingissocolourful,andwetakehundredsofphotos!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodaysandthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiislongandboring.Wevisitasmallvillageinthemountains.Peopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello"KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsinThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.（1）Thediaryaboveshowsthewriter's________daysinThailand.A.

3

B.

7

C.

5

D.

6（2）Itseemsthatvisitors________inBangkok.A.

canalwaysfindcheapthingsB.

can'ttakeanyphotosC.

canenjoythemselvesD.

canalwaysfindexpensivethings（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.

ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.

ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.

ThewriterarrivedinBangkokonMarch23rd.（4）Thepeopleinthevillage________.A.

arefriendlytoothersB.

liketospeakEnglishC.

areveryweakD.

don'tliketospeaktoothers（5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleis"________".A.

MyfirsttravelB.

TheoutsideworldC.

TravellinginThailandD.

Acountryonthetrain【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去泰國曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時寫的日記。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday,March24th和Friday,March30th可知3月24日到3月30日，一共7天，故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceshereareinteresting.可知泰國曼谷是極好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高興，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodaysandthencatchabustoChiangRai.可知作者做公交車離開清邁去清萊，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.可知人們是作者遇見的最友好的，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去泰國曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時寫的日記。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions（團(tuán)聚）.SoontheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplelookattheMoonandfeelhappyaboutaunitedfamily.

ButdoyouknowtherearemanyinterestingstoriesabouttheMoon?

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.HouyiandChang'ewerehusbandandwife.Oneday,Houyigotamagicpill.Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.Shetakescareofthehuntandanimals.InIndia,thegodoftheMoonisSoma.Somahasfourhands.Ifababyisbornonafullmoonday,Indianpeoplebelieveheorsheislucky.（1）Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsfor________.A.

goodluck

B.

success

C.

familyreunions

D.

badluck（2）InChineselegend,________.A.

Chang'egotamagicpill

B.

Chang'eflewtotheMoonC.

HouyigaveChang'ethepill

D.

Houyitookthepill（3）WhycouldChang'eflytotheMoon?A.

BecauseshelikedtheMoon.

B.

Becauseshehatedherhusband.C.

Becauseshewascurious.

D.

Becauseshebecamelightaftereatingthepill.（4）Accordingtothearticle,welearnthat________.A.

ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMooninGreeklegendB.

SomatakescareofthehuntandanimalsC.

ababybornonafullmoondayisSoma'skidD.

Somahasfourlegs【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國中秋節(jié)滿月的寓意及關(guān)于三個月球的有趣的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions.可知中國人認(rèn)為滿月代表家庭團(tuán)聚。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.可知在中國，嫦娥奔月是一個著名的傳說。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.可知因為嫦娥自己吃了藥。她的身體變得輕盈。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.可知阿耳特彌斯是希臘傳說中的月亮女神，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Lookatthefollowing.Itshowsacross-section（橫截面）ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.

InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（濕氣）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.

InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.

Thediagramshowswhytherearewonderfulfarmsononesideofthemountain,butthereisadesertontheotherside.（1）Suppose（假設(shè)）itisinthenorthernpartoftheEarth,whichseasonisdry?A.

Spring.

B.

Winter.

C.

Autumn.

D.

Summer.（2）Afterreadingthepassage,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?A.

Themountain.

B.

Theclouds.

C.

Thesea.

D.

Thedesert.（3）WhydoNOTthewindsfromGformclouds?A.

Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.B.

Becausethewindsdon'tpassoverthedesert.C.

Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.D.

Becausethewindsdon'treachthemountain.（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.A.

pointGistothewestofpointAB.

thereislittlerainontheeastsideofthemountainC.

whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformcloudsD.

thehigherthecloudsgo,thewarmertheybecome【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識來介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r(nóng)場，而另一面是是沙漠。（1）推理判斷題。由InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.在七月和八月，強(qiáng)風(fēng)從G吹向山。他們經(jīng)過一片廣闊的沙漠，那里總是很熱。風(fēng)變得又熱又干。他們遇到山就起來了。它們不會形成云，因為熱空氣中沒有水分?？梢酝浦募練夂蜓谉?，不會形成云，不會降水，氣候就會干燥。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（濕氣）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.

可以推知降雨是因為云中含有濕氣，而濕氣是由于風(fēng)吹過海面時會吸收濕氣

，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.可知因為熱空氣中沒有水分，它們不會形成云。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.可知云在山的西側(cè)降下了雨。有些云從山上飄過，但很少下雨?？芍谏降臇|側(cè)很少降雨，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

DoyouknowwhenEarthDayis?ItisonApril22nd,anditbeganintheUSin1970.EarthDayinourcountrybeganinthe1990s.EarthDayisagoodtimeforpeopletothinkaboutwhattheycandotomaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful,becausenowtheenvironmentonEarthisgettingworseandworse.Infact,therearemanythingswecandotoprotectourEarth.

Planttrees.

Plantingmoretreeshelpstoreducegreenhousegases（溫室氣體）,stoptheearthfromrunningawayandprovidehomesforanimals.

Don'twaste.

Donotwastewater.Usebothsidesofpaperwhenyouwrite.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleave.Takeyourcupwithyou.Takeyourownshoppingbagstothesupermarket.Stopusingtheplasticbags.Don'tuseanydisposablethings.Weshouldsaveenergy.

Don'tthrowrubbishinthestreets.

Whenrainwaterwashesovertherubbish,itbecomespolluted.Thepollutedwaterflowsintotheriversandseas.

Rideyourbikeortakeabus.

Toomanycarspollutetheairandwasteenergy.

Remember:EverydayisEarthDay.

WeshouldprotecttheEartheveryday,notjustonEarthDay.TheEarthisourhome.Let'sdoourbesttomaketheEarthcleanerandmorebeautiful.（1）ThefirstEarthDaybegan________.A.

in1907

B.

in1970

C.

in1790

D.

in1990（2）Manytreescanmaketheair________.A.

cleaner

B.

hotter

C.

fresher

D.

AandC（3）Theunderlinedword"disposable"passagemeans"________"inChinese.A.

不能用的

B.

無用的

C.

一次性的

D.

不可用的（4）Airpollutionmaycomefrom________.A.

cars

B.

energy

C.

supermarkets

D.

trees【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了保護(hù)地球我們可以做什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItisonApril22nd,anditbeganintheUSin1970.可知在1970年4月22日開始，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知樹可以讓空氣更干凈和清新，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Stopusingtheplasticbags.停止使用塑料袋，即不能使用一次性塑料袋，所以意思是一次性的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toomanycarspollutetheairandwasteenergy.可知太多的車污染空氣，浪費(fèi)能源，所以空氣污染來自車，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。

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