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2020-2021年完形填空和閱讀理解中考選擇題(難)1一、完形填空1.完形填空

Whatisthemostbeautifulflowerintheworld?Doyouknow?Peony,roseorviolet?Youmaygivemealistofthe1

ofdifferentflowers.Ionceaskedmymotherthesamequestion.

Lookingatmewithabigsmile,sheanswered,"Mychild,asforthe2,children'ssmilingfacesarethemostbeautifulflowersintheworld."

Oursmilingfacesarethemostbeautifulflowersintheworldforourparents?Arewe3

togivethemostbeautifulflowerstothemeveryday?Inthemorningweeatthefoodthatmother4

us,impatienttorespondtoherwords.Intheeveningwe5

thebrokenbiketoourfatherandthinkitisthemostnaturalthingtofindarepairedonethenextmorning.Wepay6attentiontothethingsofourown.We7

whatourparentsdoforus.We8

forgettodothesmallestthingtosatisfythem.Wesaidtoomanytimes"Iwill…",butweforgetthatwearereallyabletodomanythingsforourparents9.

Myfriends,ifyoudidnotspendtoomuchtime10

yourparents,thinkaboutthemnow.Youaresuretofindhowkind,howpatientandhowgreattheyare.Nexttimewhenyouseethem,smilefromyourheart.Thatisthemostprecious(珍貴的)giftforthem.1.A.kindsB.sortsC.colorsD.names2.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.mothers3.A.enoughhappyB.sopityC.sorryenoughD.generousenough4.A.cooksB.preparesforC.readyforD.readyto5.A.takeB.giveC.sendD.leave6.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manytooD.muchtoo7.A.areusedB.usedtoC.areusedtoD.areusingto8.A.evenB.justC.neverD.always9.A.justnowB.rightnowC.justthenD.atonce10.A.thinkingaboutB.tothinkaboutC.toworryaboutD.worryingabout【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹世界上最美的花,在父母眼中自己孩子的微笑在父母眼中是最美的花兒,他們?yōu)槲覀儾賱?。?)句意:你也許會給我一張不同花的名字單。A.種類;B.種類;C.顏色;D.名字。根據(jù)Peony,roseorviolet可知,這些都是花的名字,故選D。(2)句意:我的孩子,對于父母而言,孩子的笑臉是世界上最美的花。A.拼音;B.老師;C.父母;D.媽媽。根據(jù)forourparents,對媽媽而言,孩子的笑臉是最美的,故選C。(3)句意:我們每天會足夠慷慨將這個(gè)最美的花給她們嗎?A.足夠開心;B.很可惜;C.很抱歉;D.很慷慨。根據(jù)everyday,可知是慷慨的給,故選D。(4)句意:我們早上媽媽為我們準(zhǔn)備的食物。A.烹飪;B.準(zhǔn)備,動詞;C.為……準(zhǔn)備,形容詞短語;D.樂意,形容詞短語。此處應(yīng)該是吃媽媽準(zhǔn)備的食物,分析句子可知,此定語從句缺少謂語動詞,故選B。(5)句意:我們晚上把壞的自行車留給爸爸,認(rèn)為第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)被修好的自行車是最自然的事。A.拿;B.給;C.寄,送;D.離開。此處表示把壞的自行車留給爸爸,leavesthtosb,把……留給……,故選D。(6)句意:我過多的關(guān)注我們自己。A.太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B.太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;C.表達(dá)錯誤;D.太。attention注意,不可數(shù)名詞,用toomuch修飾,故選A。(7)句意:我們習(xí)慣于我們父母為我們做的事情。A.被使用;B.過去常常;C.習(xí)慣于;D.正在用。根據(jù)前面可知,我們認(rèn)為父母為我們做事是理所當(dāng)然的,我們習(xí)慣父母為我們做事,beusedto習(xí)慣于,符合題意,故選C。(8)句意:我們甚至忘記做一件最小的事來使他們滿意。A.甚至;B.僅僅;C.從不;D.總是。此處用even,加強(qiáng)語氣,故選A。(9)句意:我們說了太多次“我將……”,但是我們忘記我們現(xiàn)在真地能為我們的父母做很多事情。A.剛才;B.現(xiàn)在;C.正在那時(shí);D.立刻,馬上。根據(jù)Iwill…,可知,給父母做一些小事不需要將來,現(xiàn)在就可以,故選B。(10)句意:我的朋友,如果你沒有花太多時(shí)間考慮你父母,現(xiàn)在考慮他們。A.考慮,現(xiàn)在分詞;B.考慮,動詞不定式;C.擔(dān)心,動詞不定式;D.擔(dān)心,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)thinkabout,可知考慮父母,spend+時(shí)間+doingsth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2.完形填空

Imaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan'tholdanyoneinyour1

.Youcan'twalkanywherewithyourfeet.Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyou2

atyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)likeNickVujicic,the29-year-oldAustralian?

Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢),solifewasnot3

forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim4

helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobe5

friends,sohealwaysfelt6.

However,hefacedthatbravely.He7

totypeandwritewithtwotoes(腳趾)attheageofsix,andhecould8surfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasamongthe9

studentsinthestudies.Andhedecidedon10

todolaterinhislife--toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.

NowNickisoneofthemostpopular11

intheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstory12

difficulties."Livinglifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyou13

,notwhatyoudon'thave."hesaid.His14encouragesmillionsofpeople.

"Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey15andtoalwayslovethemselves,"hesaid."IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone."1.A.armsB.earsC.eyesD.teeth2.A.laughB.cryC.smileD.shout3.A.oldB.easyC.modernD.difficult4.A.becauseB.IfC.untilD.although5.A.hisB.myC.theirD.our6.A.happyB.relaxedC.lonelyD.surprised7.A.failedB.forgotC.helpedD.learned8.A.evenB.everC.neverD.hardly9.A.tallB.lazyC.sleepyD.excellent10.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where11.A.doctorsB.speakersC.scientistsD.managers12.A.atB.forC.intoD.against13.A.makeB.haveC.loseD.want14.A.storyB.sadnessC.friendD.family15.A.fallB.playC.listenD.exercise【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人NickVujicic如何自強(qiáng)不息,和困難作斗爭,以及他用自己的故事鼓勵了更多的人的故事。(1)名詞辨析。句意:你的胳膊不能擁抱任何人。根據(jù)holdsb.inone'sarms用胳膊擁抱人,符號常情,arms胳膊;earshot耳朵;eyes眼睛;teeth牙齒,故選A。(2)動詞辨析。句意:你會像29歲的澳大利亞人NickVujicic一樣對著鏡子中的自己笑嗎?laughatsb.嘲笑某人。smileatsb.對某人笑,根據(jù)下文可知他是一個(gè)很自信的人,雖然他是一個(gè)殘疾人,所以他會對自己笑。laugh大笑;cry哭;smile微笑;shout大喊,故選C。(3)形容詞辨析。句意:沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根據(jù)Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢)可知生活不容易,old老的;easy簡單的;modern現(xiàn)代的;difficult困難的,故選B。(4)連詞辨析。句意:在學(xué)校,很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑因?yàn)樗雌饋砼c其他每一個(gè)人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用because連接句子。because因?yàn)?;if如果;until直到;although雖然,故選A。(5)物主代詞辨析。句意:他被拒絕成為他們的朋友。根據(jù)Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim

所以他被拒絕成為成為他們的朋友。此處指嘲笑他的學(xué)生們,此處物主代詞their代替前面的學(xué)生們,his他的;my我的;their他們的;our我們的,故選C。(6)形容詞辨析。句意:因此他總是感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文Hewasrefusedtobetheir

friends,可知他沒有朋友,所以感到孤獨(dú)。happy高興的;relaxed輕松的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;surprised吃驚的,故選C。(7)動詞辨析。句意:在六歲時(shí)他學(xué)會用腳趾打字和寫字。failtodosth.意為“干某事失敗”,forgettodosth.意為“忘記做某事”,helptodosth.意為“幫助做某事”,learntodosth.意為“學(xué)會做某事”。此處表達(dá)的是“學(xué)會打字”,應(yīng)該用learntotype。根據(jù)However,hefacedthatbravely.

然而,他勇敢的面對那件事。fail失?。籪orget忘記;help幫助;learn學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會,可知他學(xué)會了打字和寫字。故選D。(8)副詞辨析。句意:他甚至沖浪和打高爾夫球。此處指比打字和寫字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫??芍颂幨巧踔恋囊馑迹琫ven甚至;ever曾經(jīng);never從未;hardly幾乎沒有,故選A。(9)形容詞辨析。句意:在大學(xué),他取得很大成功,在學(xué)習(xí)上處于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中。根據(jù)heachievedgreatsuccess,可知他很優(yōu)秀,tall高的;lazy懶的;sleepy困的;excellent優(yōu)秀的,故選D。(10)連詞辨析。句意:他決定用他生活中后來做的事情來鼓勵其他人為夢想努力工作,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)do后缺少賓語,how如何;who誰;what什么;where在哪里,故選C。(11)名詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在Nick是全世界最受喜愛的一個(gè)演講者。根據(jù)Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstory可知他是一個(gè)演講者。doctor醫(yī)生;speaker演講者;scientist科學(xué)家;manager經(jīng)理,故選B。(12)介詞辨析。句意:他旅行到很多國家做演講關(guān)于他和困難作斗爭的故事,at在……時(shí)候;for為了;into到……里面;against反對,作斗爭,故選D。(13)動詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒有什么。根據(jù)notwhatyoudon'thave.可知此處是說你有什么,make制作;have有;lose丟失;want想要,故選B。(14)名詞辨析。句意:他的故事鼓勵了上百萬的人們。根據(jù)Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainst

difficulties.

可知他用自己的故事鼓勵別人。story故事;sadness悲傷;friend朋友;family,家庭,故選A。(15)動詞辨析。句意:我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時(shí)候要繼續(xù)爬起來,要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù)keepongettingup繼續(xù)爬起來和fall跌倒是相對的,fall跌倒,摔倒,摔倒;play玩;listen聽;exercise鍛煉,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項(xiàng)選擇題,它要求不僅能掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空題檢測的面廣、量大,不僅從詞匯、語法方面考查,還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識,所以一定要全面考慮。3.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

Iputmybagintheluggagearea,andsatdowninmyseat.Justbeforetakingoff,alineofsoldierscameandfilledthe1

seats.

Afterflying2

aboutanhour,itwasannouncedluncheswereavailablefor$5.AsI3

formywallettobuyone,Iheardthesoldieraskhispartner4

heplannedtobuylunch."No,thelunchseemstooexpensive.I'll5

tillwegettoChicago."Hisfriendagreed.

Ilookedaroundattheothersoldiers.6

werebuyinglunch.Iwalkedtothebackoftheplane,andhandedtheflightattendanta$50bill."Takealunchtoallthose7,"Aftereating,Iwenttotherestroom.Amanstoppedme."Isawwhatyoudid.Iwanttobepartofit.Here,takethis."He8

me$25.

SoonafterIreturnedtomy9.IsawtheFlightCaptaincomingdowntheaisle(過道).

Whenhegottomyrow,hestoppedandsaid,"Iwantto10

yourhand.Iwasasoldier.Once,someoneboughtmealunch.Itwasanactof11

Ineverforgot."Iwasembarrassedwhenapplause(掌聲)washeardfromallofthepassengers.Later,amanwhowasseatedaboutsixrowsinfrontofmereachedouthishand,wantingtoshake12.Heleftanother$25inmyhand.

WelandedinChicago,I13mybag.Waitingjustinsidetheairplanedoorwasamanwhostoppedmeandputsomethinginmypocket.

14

$25.

Uponenteringtheterminal,Igave$75tothesoldiers."Itwillbeabouttimeforasandwich.GodBlessYou."Isaid.Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforourcountry.Icouldonlygivethemsome15.Itseemedsolittle.1.A.smallB.emptyC.cleanD.soft2.A.atB.ofC.forD.in3.A.reachedB.broughtC.tookD.carried4.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why5.A.sitB.keepC.waitD.stay6.A.AllB.SomeC.NoneD.Both7.A.soldiersB.passengersC.partnersD.captains8.A.sentB.lentC.borrowedD.handed9.A.planeB.seatC.flightD.row10.A.shakeB.kissC.watchD.pull11.A.coldnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.sadness12.A.yoursB.hisC.theirsD.mine13.A.tookupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.gotup14.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OtherD.Others15.A.mealsB.sandwichesC.breadD.hamburgers【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在飛機(jī)上為所有士兵買午飯的故事,并得到了乘客的好評。(1)句意:在起飛前,一排士兵進(jìn)來,坐滿了空位。A.小的;B.空的;C.干凈的;D.柔暖的。士兵在空的座位上坐下,故選B。(2)句意:在大約飛了1小時(shí)后,據(jù)宣布午飯5美元。for+時(shí)間段,aboutanhour是時(shí)間段,所以用for,故選C。(3)句意:當(dāng)我伸手去夠我的錢包買一個(gè)時(shí),我聽見士兵問他的同伴是否計(jì)劃買午飯。A.夠著;B.帶來;C.帶走;D.攜帶。reachfor伸手去夠,固定搭配,故選A。(4)句意:當(dāng)我伸手去夠我的錢包買一個(gè)時(shí),我聽見士兵問他的同伴是否計(jì)劃買午飯。A.賓語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞,沒有實(shí)際意義;B.是否;C.什么;D.為什么。根據(jù)后句No不,可知問的是是否買午飯,故選B。(5)句意:我將等到我們到達(dá)芝加哥。A.坐下;B.保持;C.等;D.待在。等到到達(dá)芝加哥再買午飯,故選C。(6)句意:沒有士兵在買午飯。A.所有;B.一些;C.沒有;D.兩者都。根據(jù)后文可知作者給所有的士兵買午飯,所有是沒有士兵買午飯,故選C。(7)句意:給所有那些士兵帶份午飯。A.士兵;B.乘客;C.同伴;D.首長。根據(jù)全文可知是作者給士兵買午飯,故選A。(8)句意:他給了我25美元。A.發(fā)送;B.借給;C.借來;D.給。一個(gè)男士給了作者錢,所有用handed,故選D。(9)句意:很快在我返回到我的座位之后,我看見機(jī)長向過道走來。A.飛機(jī);B.座位;C.航班;D.排。作者回到自己的座位上,故選B。(10)句意:我想和你握手。A.握,搖晃;B.親吻;C.觀看;D.拉。shakeone'shands握手,固定搭配,故選A。(11)句意:它是一種友好的行為。A.寒冷;B.友好;C.高興;D.悲傷。作者為士兵買飯,是一種友好的行為,故選B。(12)句意:之后,一個(gè)坐在我前面大約6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。A.你的;B.他的;C.他們的;D.我的。男士和和作者握手,所以用mine,即myhands,故選D。(13)句意:我們在芝加哥降落,我撿起我的包。A.占據(jù);B.放棄;C.撿起;D.起床。作者拿起自己的包,即撿起,故選C。(14)句意:在飛機(jī)門內(nèi)等待的是一個(gè)阻止我,把一些東西——另外25美元放進(jìn)我口袋里的一個(gè)男士。A.兩者中另一個(gè);B.另一個(gè);C.其他的,加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);D.其他的人或者事物。根據(jù)前文Heleftanother$25inmyhand.可知一個(gè)男士給我了25美元,現(xiàn)在另一個(gè)男士給我另外25美元,故選B。(15)句意:我能僅僅給他們一些飯菜。A.飯菜;B.三明治;C.面包;D.漢堡。作者給士兵買午飯,即給的是飯菜,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedgoingtoanothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasableto1whatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandhugeglasses.Besides,Iwas2andnotverypopular.3ontheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthewords"She'shuge!"Clearly,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus4insilence.

Thefollowingdaywasevenworse.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedaropeacrosstheaisle(通道)andthenfellfacefirstonthebus,5everythingIwascarrying.6Iwasuneasilygatheringmythings,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthewords“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”

Anyway,I7tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iheldbackthetearsrunningoutofmyeyes.

Itwasthen8Iwentintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwalkthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoachurch.Ibegan9theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,10,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamesatisfiedwithmyself,Ibeganmaking11.

Oneofmynewlyfoundfriendsalsofoughtwithherweight.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand12together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing

13theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.WhileIwouldnolongerwanttoexperiencethattimeoflonelinessandsadnessagain,Iam14Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamfightingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysrememberthesaying"Thistooshallpass(一切都會過去的)".

Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles(障礙),itprobablydoesn't15anywhere.1.A.expectB.understandC.expressD.explain2.A.thinB.overweightC.shortD.tall3.A.RunningB.SleepingC.JumpingD.Getting4.A.driveB.liftC.rideD.travel5.A.throwingB.losingC.leavingD.dropping6.A.WhileB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because7.A.decidedB.rememberedC.failedD.managed8.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which9.A.catchingB.missingC.takingD.stopping10.A.unexpectedlyB.uncertainlyC.unluckilyD.uninterestedly11.A.changesB.friendsC.effortsD.decisions12.A.studyB.playC.chatD.walk13.A.alongB.acrossC.aroundD.above14.A.excitedB.worriedC.proudD.sad15.A.appearB.stepC.leadD.stay【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C;【解析】【分析】本文通過作者就經(jīng)歷告訴我們,如果我們能夠正確地面對困難,我們就會克服它,困難必須成為過去。(1)句意:我害怕去另一所新學(xué)校我不認(rèn)識任何人,因?yàn)槲夷茴A(yù)料到即將發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)whatwascoming即將發(fā)生的事,可知只能是預(yù)料,A預(yù)料,B理解,C表達(dá),D解釋,故選A。(2)句意:我超重并且不受歡迎。根據(jù)下文Istartedlosingweight,我開始減肥,可知她體重超標(biāo),A瘦的,B超重的,C矮的,D高的,故選B。(3)句意:第一天登上校車,我覺得所有的目光都集中在我身上。getonthebus,上車,故選D。(4)句意:我默默地渡過了第一次校車之行。busride,乘公共汽車,A駕車,B電梯,C乘坐,D旅行,故選C。(5)句意:我沒有注意到有幾個(gè)男孩把繩子系在過道上,因此剛上公共汽車我就摔趴下了,我?guī)У乃袞|西掉落一地。根據(jù)下文Iwasuneasilygatheringmythings我不自在的收拾我的東西,可知她的物品掉在地上,A扔,B丟,C落下,D掉落,故選D。(6)句意:在我不自在地收集我的用品時(shí),我能聽到笑聲,然后是這樣的話“感覺就像地震!”此處是時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,表示撿東西和被人嘲笑是同時(shí),A當(dāng)......時(shí)候,表示同時(shí),常用進(jìn)行時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,B盡管,讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,C自從,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,D因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選A。(7)句意:無論如何,我設(shè)法找到一個(gè)座位。anyway強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,總之,managed也強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,與之呼應(yīng),managetodo,設(shè)法做成某事,故選D。(8)句意:就在那時(shí)我陷入了沉思。itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),故此處是連詞that,故選C。(9)句意:我開始故意錯過我下午的校車,然后走回家。根據(jù)下文walkinghomeinstead相反我走著回家,可知他沒有做公共汽車,A抓住,(趕車),B錯過,C取得(乘車),D阻止,故選B。(10)句意:?

后來,出乎所有人意料地,我開始減肥了。A出乎意料地,B猶豫地,C不幸地,D不感興趣地,能和開始減肥語境符合的只有unexpectedly,故選A。(11)句意:當(dāng)我滿足于自己時(shí),我開始交朋友。根據(jù)下文Oneofmynewlyfoundfriends可知她找到了一個(gè)新朋友,

makefriends,是固定搭配,交朋友,符合語境,故選B。(12)句意:她住在我家附近,所以我們會在一起見面散步。根據(jù)下文differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken不同于我獨(dú)自走過的路,可知兩個(gè)人一起散步,A學(xué)習(xí),B玩,C聊天,D散步,故選D。(13)句意:這條路不同于我獨(dú)自走的路。walkalongtheway,沿著這條路走,故選A。(14)句意:

我很自豪能夠度過難關(guān)。根據(jù)Imadeitthrough我渡過了難關(guān),可知是件值得驕傲的事情,A激動的,B擔(dān)心的,C驕傲的,D傷心的,故選C。(15)句意:如果你找到了一條沒有障礙的道路,它可能不會通向任何地方。根據(jù)anywhere是地點(diǎn),lead后接地點(diǎn),通往......,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空

HowcanyouthinkinEnglish?Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe1thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohewon'thaveto2passingtheballinthegame;hewilljustdoit.Youcantrainyourselfto3inEnglishthisway.Thefirststepistothinkofthewordsthatyouusedaily,simpleeverydaywords4bookorshoeortree.Forexample,5youseea“book”youshouldthinkofitinEnglishinsteadofinyourmotherlanguage.

AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish,thenmoveontothenextstep-thinkingin6.Listeningandrepeatingisaveryuseful7tolearnalanguage.Listenfirstanddon'tcaretoomuchabout8youfullyunderstandwhatyou'rehearing.Trytorepeatwhatyouhear.Themoreyoulisten,the9youlearn.Afteryoureachahigherlevel,10havingconversationswithyourselfinEnglish.ThiswillleadyoutothinkinEnglish.1.A.practiceB.breakC.gameD.day2.A.waitforB.thinkaboutC.lookatD.giveup3.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.think4.A.inB.aboutC.likeD.from5.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however6.A.sentencesB.passagesC.lessonsD.classes7.A.ideaB.stepC.wayD.plan8.A.whichB.ifC.howD.unless9.A.harderB.lessC.laterD.more10.A.rememberB.stopC.startD.finish【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何學(xué)會用英語思維。(1)句意:在練習(xí)中,足球運(yùn)動員一遍又一遍地把球傳給隊(duì)友。practice練習(xí);break休息;中斷;game比賽;day白天。由后文“足球運(yùn)動員將會一遍一遍地將球傳給他的隊(duì)友”可知這是在練習(xí)期間。故答案為A。(2)句意:所以他不必考慮在比賽中傳球。waitfor等待;thinkabout考慮;lookat看;giveup放棄。根據(jù)語境可知反復(fù)練習(xí)從而形成一種本能反應(yīng),傳球時(shí)不需要考慮,故答案為B。(3)句意:你可以按照這種方式訓(xùn)練自己用英語思考。speak講;say說;tell告訴;think思考。根據(jù)句首“thinkinEnglish”,所以此處用think,故答案為D。(4)句意:第一步是想你日常使用的單詞,簡單的日常詞匯,像book、shoe和tree等。由前后語境可知此處是舉例,而只有l(wèi)ike“像……”符合題意。故答案為C。(5)句意:例如,無論何時(shí)你看見書,你就應(yīng)該用英語思考,而不是用你的母語。whatever無論什么;whichever無論哪一個(gè);whenever無論何時(shí);however無論怎樣。由句意可知此處需用疑問副詞,所以排除A和B,正確答案為C。(6)句意:在你學(xué)會用英語思考幾個(gè)單詞之后,繼續(xù)到下一步,用句子來思考。sentence句子;passage短文;lesson課;class班級。由前文可知用單詞思考之后應(yīng)該是再用句子來思考。故答案為A。(7)句意:聽并跟讀對學(xué)一門語言來說是非常有用的方法。idea主意;step步;way方法;plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。(8)句意:先聽,不要太在意你是否完全明白你在聽的。此處是賓語從句。由前文“不必太關(guān)心”可知該題if(是否)符合題意。故答案為B。(9)本句是“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”的用法。根據(jù)句意“你聽得越多”可知,應(yīng)該是“你學(xué)得越多”。故答案為D。(10)由前文“你達(dá)到一個(gè)更高的水平之后”可知此處表達(dá)的是“開始用英語和自己談話”,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒緩的節(jié)拍).

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神經(jīng))systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.

produce

B.

provide

C.

improve

D.

impress(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat

.A.

youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsB.

youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestC.

goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingD.

exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.

Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.B.

Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.C.

Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.D.

Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

ExercisetoMusic

B.

Musicandstudy

C.

ImportanceofMusic

D.

StudiesonExercise【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力,可以讓我們更健康,有聰明,說明了音樂的重要作用。(1)詞義猜測。根據(jù)本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力,說明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高,增強(qiáng)的意思。produce生產(chǎn);provide提供;improve提高;impress給……留下印象。故C正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.說明多聽音樂可能讓人在智力測試中得到高分,說明D項(xiàng)正確。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力,讓人放松,喚醒身體,提高記憶等,故選D。(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句,下文都是圍繞第一句進(jìn)行闡述,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用,需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力,根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞,近義詞,反義詞,以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。7.閱讀理解

Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按鈕)13.

Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.

Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."

Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:

"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."(1)Whathappenedtothelift?A.

Ithadafireaccident.

B.

Itstoppedhalfway.C.

Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.

D.

Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.(2)Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame

.A.

moreandmorescared

B.

calmerandcalmerC.

moreandmorebored

D.

clearerandclearer(3)Whydidabellringfromfaraway?A.

Theliftwastostartagain.

B.

Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.

Thebuildingwasonfire.

D.

Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.(4)Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.

Thewriter.

B.

Thewriter'sfriend.

C.

Theman.

D.

Thewriter'sfather.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時(shí)遇見電梯因?yàn)樾蘩聿荒苁褂?,作者起初不知道,最終被困電梯。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知電梯上到半路就停止了,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到?jīng)]有聲音,作者感到無望的,所以作者感到越來越害怕,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火災(zāi)報(bào)警器,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能讓電梯再次移動,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀理解

Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland

Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.

SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.

Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.

RedWednesdayinIran

RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve(前夜)ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.

QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanada

Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.

Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比賽).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.

TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisia

TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤).(1)OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT________________.A.

camels

B.

parades

C.

peopleingreen

D.

greenbuildings(2)WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?A.

Theyruninthesnow.B.

Theywearredclothes.C.

Theyjumpoverthefire.D.

Theywatchthecamelracing.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.B.

Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.C.

Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.D.

About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.(4)WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?A.

OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.B.

OnthelastSundayofDecember.C.

OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.D.

OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inacookbook.

C.

Inatravelmagazine.

D.

Inasportmagazine.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知節(jié)日期間,有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服,你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒有駱駝,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比賽).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受歡迎的活動之一是狗雪橇比賽。它有超過30支隊(duì)伍,比賽持續(xù)了6公里。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.可知在12月最后一個(gè)星期天,故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.可知主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日,所以是來自旅行雜志,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文

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