定興英語(yǔ)小考試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A)SadB)AngryC)ExcitedD)TiredAnswer:A2.Whichwordmeans"togosomewhereforashorttime"?A)TravelB)JourneyC)VisitD)TripAnswer:D3.Whatisthecorrectwaytospell"there"?A)TheirB)ThereC)ThierD)ThareAnswer:B4.Whichofthefollowingisanoun?A)RunningB)JumpC)DogD)HappyAnswer:C5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A)WentB)GoingC)GoneD)GoedAnswer:A6.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhowritesbooks"?A)ActorB)SingerC)WriterD)PainterAnswer:C7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A)ChildrenB)ChildsC)ChildesD)ChildAnswer:A8.Whichwordmeans"tospeak"?A)ListenB)ReadC)SpeakD)WriteAnswer:C9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospell"because"?A)BecaseB)BecuzC)BecauseD)BecaueAnswer:C10.Whichwordmeans"verybig"?A)HugeB)SmallC)TinyD)LittleAnswer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)NounB)VerbC)AdjectiveD)AdverbAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)DeclarativeB)InterrogativeC)ImperativeD)ExclamatoryAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)AndB)ButC)OrD)SoAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethetensesofverbs?A)PresentB)PastC)FutureD)PerfectAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A)InB)OnC)AtD)ToAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectives?A)DescribingnounsB)ModifyingverbsC)AdorningsentencesD)ExpressingemotionsAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A)CommonB)ProperC)AbstractD)ConcreteAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whataretheusesofarticles?A)DefiniteB)IndefiniteC)DemonstrativeD)PossessiveAnswer:A,B9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadverbs?A)TimeB)PlaceC)MannerD)DegreeAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A)SubjectB)VerbC)ObjectD)ComplementAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"book"isanoun.Answer:True2.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"eated".Answer:False3."The"isaconjunction.Answer:False4.Asentencecanhavemorethanoneverb.Answer:True5."Very"isanadverb.Answer:True6."Children"isthepluralformof"child".Answer:True7."Because"isspelled"becase".Answer:False8."Huge"meansverysmall.Answer:False9."In"isapreposition.Answer:True10.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Explainthefunctionofadjectivesinasentence.Answer:Adjectivesareusedtodescribeormodifynounsorpronouns.Theyprovidemoreinformationaboutthenoun,suchasitssize,color,shape,orquality.Forexample,inthesentence"theredcar,""red"isanadjectivethatdescribesthenoun"car."3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?Answer:Thedifferenttypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakeastatement,interrogativesentencesaskaquestion,imperativesentencesgiveacommand,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotion.4.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofaregularverb?Answer:Toformthepasttenseofaregularverb,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,thepasttenseof"walk"is"walked."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishsentences.Answer:PrepositionsarecrucialinEnglishsentencesastheyindicatetherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofthesentence.Theyshowlocation,direction,time,andotherconnections.Forexample,inthesentence"thebookisonthetable,""on"isaprepositionthatshowsthelocationofthebookrelativetothetable.2.ExplainhowarticlesareusedinEnglish.Answer:Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.3.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsinsentencestructure.Answer:Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Theyhelptocreatemorecomplexandmeaningfulsentences.Forexample,"and"connectstwowords,"but"introducesacontrast,"or"presentsalternatives,and"so"indicatesaresult.4.Howdoadverbsdifferfromadjectives?Answer:Adverbsandadjectivesbothmodifywords,butadjectivesmod