高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省棗莊市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFrombig-eyedcouchpotatoestolong-earedhikingcompanions,theHumaneSocietyofCharlotte(HSC)hasallsortsofdogsawaitingtheirforeverhomes.NameHadleyBoltCoralThumbelinaPhotoSexFemaleMaleFemaleFemaleSizeMediumLargeLargeSmallAge11months1year0month1year9months1year6monthsBreedMixedBreedMixedBreedMixedBreedMixedBreedWeight37pounds45pounds42pounds15poundsMoreInfo.Hadleyisasweetandenergeticpupthatjustneedsalittletimetowarmup.Shecanbenervouswhenmeetingnewpeople,butonceshefeelssafe,herplayfulandfunpersonalityshinesthrough!Hadleylovestorunaround,playwithtoysandwouldliketostaywithsomeonewhocanbepatientandhelpherbuildconfidence.She’dlovetomeetthewholefamilyhereattheshelterbeforeyoutakeherhome.MeetBolt!Thisspiritedpupislivelyandalwaysreadyforanadventure.Alongwithhisplayfulnature,he’salsoatotalsweetheartwholovesbeingaroundpeopleandenjoysattention.Boltwouldgrowuphealthyinanactivehomewitholderkidsoradultsonly,ashisenthusiasmmightbeabittoomuchforyoungerchildren.Hemayalsoenjoyhavingaplayfuldogfriendtohavefunwith.Coralwouldlovetogohomewithsomeonethatwilltakeheronadventurestolakes,streamsorthebeachbecausesheloveswater!Playingwithotherdogsisanotheroneofherfavoritethingstodo,sobringanypotentialsiblingsovertosayhello!Coralhassufferedabusebefore,sosheneedsaquiethomeandapatientownerthatcouldhelphergainconfidencearoundpeople.Thumbelinaisashygirlthatwouldbegratefulforanadopterwholetsherslowlygetusedtohernewhome.Onceshe’scomfortablewithyou,shelovestosnuggleupnexttoyouorrightonyourlap.She’smetdogsandcatsandseemstohavedoneokaywithboth,sowithaslowintroductionshecanlearntogetalongwithsomenewfurryfriends.1.WhichfamilyisthemostsuitableforBolt?A.Aquiethomeofanoldcouple. B.Anenergeticfamilyofadults.C.Afamilywithyoungchildren. D.Ahomewithnootherdogpets.2.Whichdoghasahistoryofbeingmistreated?A.Hadley. B.Bolt. C.Coral. D.Thumbelina.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertisedogsforadoption. B.Tointroducesomedogbreeds.C.ToreportonactivitiesofHSC. D.Togiveadviceonpettingdogs.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四只待領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的狗及其相關(guān)信息。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bolt部分的介紹“Boltwouldgrowuphealthyinanactivehomewitholderkidsoradultsonly,ashisenthusiasmmightbeabittoomuchforyoungerchildren.(Bolt在有年齡稍大的孩子或成年人的活躍家庭中會健康成長，因為他的熱情可能會讓年幼的孩子有些難以承受。)”可知，Bolt更適合一個充滿活力的成年人家庭，而不是有小孩的家庭或安靜的老年夫婦家庭。同時，文中提到“Hemayalsoenjoyhavingaplayfuldogfriendtohavefunwith.(他也可能會喜歡有一個愛玩的狗朋友一起玩。)”，因此一個沒有其他狗寵物的家庭也不是最合適的。由此可知，最適合Bolt的是一個充滿活力的成年人家庭。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coral部分的介紹“Coralhassufferedabusebefore,sosheneedsaquiethomeandapatientownerthatcouldhelphergainconfidencearoundpeople.(Coral以前受過虐待，所以她需要一個安靜的家和一個有耐心的主人，幫助她在人們面前建立信心。)”可知，Coral有被虐待的歷史。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Frombig-eyedcouchpotatoestolong-earedhikingcompanions,theHumaneSocietyofCharlotte(HSC)hasallsortsofdogsawaitingtheirforeverhomes.(從大眼睛的沙發(fā)土豆到長耳朵的徒步旅行伙伴，夏洛特人道協(xié)會(HSC)有各種各樣的狗在等待它們永遠(yuǎn)的家。)”以及下文對四只狗的介紹可知，本文的目的是為這些狗尋找領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭，即宣傳領(lǐng)養(yǎng)狗的信息。故選A。BInMarch,LenciaKebedemadeherBroadwaydebut(首演)asthefirstblackactortoplayElphabafull-timeinthemusicalWicked.Premieredin2003,theplaytellsthestoryofElphabaandGlinda,thewitchesfromthebookTheWonderfulWizardofOz,andisoneofthemostpopularmusicalsintheworld.Kebede,aged30,isthedaughterofEthiopianimmigrantsandgrewupinLosAngeles,California.HerpathtoBroadwaywasunexpected.ShestudieddiplomacyandpoliticsatOccidentalCollegeandoriginallyplannedtoworkinlaworpublicservice.Butduringhersenioryear,Kebededecidedtofollowherpassionforperforming.Aftergraduatingfromcollegein2016,shepursuedacareerinmusicaltheater.Kebede’searlyrolesincludedanationaltouroftheBroadwaymusicalRentandashowatTokyoDisney.ShethenspentfiveyearstouringwithHamilton,playingoneoftheleadrolesasAngelicaSchuyler.Elphabaisknowntobeachallengingrolethatinvolvessinging,acting,andbeingliftedintotheairduringthefamoussong“DefyingGravity”.WhenKebedefirstsangthatsongforaBroadwayaudience,shewassupportedbymorethan60familymembersandfriendsinattendance.“IreallyfeltlikeIwasflying,”shesaid.Inasocialmediapostafterherdebut,Kebedereflectedonherjourneyandthemanytimesshesang“DefyingGravity”asachild.Shesharedalyricfromthesong“SomewhereOvertheRainbow”fromTheWizardofOz:“Thedreamsthatyoudaretodreamdocometrue.”4.WhyisthemusicalWickedspecialtoLenciaKebede?A.She’saco-authoroftheoriginalwork. B.It’sthefirstplayshehaseveractedin.C.It’sthebeginningofheractingcareer. D.She’sthefirstblackfull-timeheroine.5.WhathasmadeKebedechangehercareer?A.Herchildhoodinterest. B.Herfamilybackground.C.Herpassionforacting. D.Hermajorinthecollege.6.WhichchallengeisspecificallymentionedaboutplayingElphaba?A.Memorizingthelyricsofsongs. B.Performingtwo-waydances.C.Appealingtodifferentaudiences. D.Singingandactingintheair.7.WhydidKebedesharethelyricinthepost?A.Torecallherearlyactingjourney. B.Toreflectonheracademiclife.C.Toshowbeliefinpursuingadream. D.Tocriticizethetheaterindustry.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了30歲的埃塞俄比亞移民之女LenciaKebede，放棄原規(guī)劃投身音樂劇，成首位全職飾演《魔法壞女巫》Elphaba的黑人演員，借歌詞彰顯逐夢信念?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“InMarch,LenciaKebedemadeherBroadwaydebut(首演)asthefirstblackactortoplayElphabafull-timeinthemusicalWicked.(今年3月，LenciaKebede作為第一個在音樂劇《魔法壞女巫》中全職扮演Elphaba的黑人演員首次在百老匯亮相。)”可知，LenciaKebede是第一位在音樂劇《魔法壞女巫》（Wicked）中全職飾演Elphaba的黑人演員，這就是這部音樂劇對她來說特殊的原因。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butduringhersenioryear,Kebededecidedtofollowherpassionforperforming.(但在她大四的時候，Kebede決定追隨她對表演的熱情。)”以及第三段“Aftergraduatingfromcollegein2016,shepursuedacareerinmusicaltheater.(2016年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她開始了音樂劇的職業(yè)生涯。)”可知，是她對表演的熱情讓她決定改變職業(yè)道路。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Elphabaisknowntobeachallengingrolethatinvolvessinging,acting,andbeingliftedintotheairduringthefamoussong“DefyingGravity”.(眾所周知，Elphaba是一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的角色，包括唱歌，表演，以及在著名的歌曲“DefyingGravity”中被提升到空中。)”可知，飾演Elphaba的一個具體挑戰(zhàn)是在演唱和表演的同時還要在空中（被吊起）。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Shesharedalyricfromthesong“SomewhereOvertheRainbow”fromTheWizardofOz:“Thedreamsthatyoudaretodreamdocometrue.”(她分享了《綠野仙蹤》中的歌曲《SomewhereOvertheRainbow》中的歌詞：“你敢于夢想的夢想就會實現(xiàn)?！?”可知，她分享這句歌詞是為了表達(dá)對追逐夢想的信念。故選C項。CTomarkits130thanniversarythisyear,theNationalTrusthasannouncedplanstocreatearound2,500squarekilometresof“nature-rich”landscapesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.TheNationalTrustisacharitythatpreservesnatureandbuildings.Theorganisationhassetatargetof2035forcreatingthesenaturalareas.It’sanambitiousgoal:inthepast10yearstheTrusthasdonesimilarwork,butonlyforaround250squarekilometres.Ifjoinedtogether,thelandscapesitplanstocreatewouldcoveranareabiggerthantheLakeDistrictNationalPark.Thecharity’sfocuswillberestoringpeatland(wateryhabitatscontainingasoil-likematerialcalledpeat)andimprovingthequalityofrivers.Itaimstoimprovethehealthofenoughsoiltoprovidehomesforonebillionearthworms.TheNationalTrustalsoaimstoreconnectnaturalareasthathavebeenbrokenintoseparatebits,suchasaroadcuttingaforestinhalf.Knownashabitatfragmentation,thisisoftencausedbyhumansandharmsanimalsbymakingithardforthemtofeedandraisefamilies.Thenewlandscapeswillhelptackleclimatechangebyprotectingplantsandpeat.Thesebothabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.ThisisagreenhousegasthattrapsheatintheEarth’satmosphere,leadingtorisingtemperaturesandclimatechange.TheplansareaimedatlandalreadyownedbytheNationalTrust,aswellasnearbyareasandlandthatitplanstobuy.ExamplesincludelinkinganareaofdisusedfarmlandinMerseyside,England,toanearbyareaofforest.Therearealsoplanstolinktwoareasofprotectedlandthatare10milesapartinEngland’sShropshireHills.Thisshouldhelpbreedingcurlews.Thecharityaimstoworkwithfarmersandlandownerstohelpthemboostnatureontheirland.“Wewillrampupourworktorestorenature,bothonourownlandandbeyondourboundaries,”saidHilaryMcGrady,director-generaloftheNationalTrust.8.WhatdoestheNationalTrustaimtodoforthenexttenyears?A.ProtectallforestsintheU.K. B.Increasethenaturalareasbytenfold.C.Enlargethepeatlandby10%. D.ExpandLakeDistrictNationalPark.9.Whatharmdoes“habitatfragmentation”do?A.Separatingnaturalareasintosmallparts. B.Threateningthesurvivalofanimals.C.Restrictinghuman’sregularmovement. D.Transformingforestsintofarmland.10.WhatwilltheTrustdotocreatenewlandscapes?A.Connectsmallerareasofland. B.Replantcropsondisusedfarmland.C.Tillthelandinmountainareas. D.Linktheroadsthatcuttheforests.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheNationalTrust. B.Thebenefitsofnaturallandscapes.C.TheTrust’seffortstocutemissions. D.TheTrust’splanstorestorenature.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為了慶祝今年成立130周年，英國國民托管組織宣布計劃在英格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭創(chuàng)造約2500平方公里的“自然豐富”景觀，通過大規(guī)模生態(tài)修復(fù)應(yīng)對氣候與生物多樣性危機(jī)的十年計劃?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tomarkits130thanniversarythisyear,theNationalTrusthasannouncedplanstocreatearound2,500squarekilometresof“nature-rich”landscapesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.(為了慶祝今年成立130周年，英國國民托管組織宣布計劃在英格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭創(chuàng)造約2500平方公里的“自然豐富”景觀)”以及第二段中“Theorganisationhassetatargetof2035forcreatingthesenaturalareas.It’sanambitiousgoal:inthepast10yearstheTrusthasdonesimilarwork,butonlyforaround250squarekilometres.(該組織設(shè)定了到2035年創(chuàng)造這些自然區(qū)域的目標(biāo)。這是一個雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)：在過去的10年里，信托基金做了類似的工作，但只有大約250平方公里)”可推知，國民信托未來十年的目標(biāo)是將自然區(qū)域增加十倍。故選B項。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Knownashabitatfragmentation,thisisoftencausedbyhumansandharmsanimalsbymakingithardforthemtofeedandraisefamilies.(這被稱為棲息地破碎化，通常是由人類造成的，并且通過使動物難以養(yǎng)活和撫養(yǎng)家庭來傷害動物)”可知，棲息地碎片化對動物造成傷害，使它們難以覓食和養(yǎng)育后代，也就是威脅動物的生存。故選B項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“ExamplesincludelinkinganareaofdisusedfarmlandinMerseyside,England,toanearbyareaofforest.Therearealsoplanstolinktwoareasofprotectedlandthatare10milesapartinEngland’sShropshireHills.(例如，將英格蘭默西塞德郡的一片廢棄農(nóng)田與附近的一片森林連接起來。此外，還計劃將英格蘭什羅普郡山（ShropshireHills）相隔10英里的兩個保護(hù)區(qū)連接起來)”可知，這些例子表明國民托管組織將連接較小的土地區(qū)域來創(chuàng)造新景觀。故選A項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇就指出國民托管組織為慶祝成立130周年宣布創(chuàng)建自然景觀的計劃，后面圍繞該計劃的目標(biāo)（如增加自然區(qū)域、連接破碎自然區(qū)域等）、對生態(tài)環(huán)境的作用（如應(yīng)對氣候變化、改善土壤等）以及實施方式（與農(nóng)民和土地所有者合作等）展開，所以文章主要是關(guān)于該組織恢復(fù)自然的計劃。故選D項。DHaveyouevernoticedhowhighwaytrafficoftencomestoastopfornoclearreason?Surprisingly,ants—tinyastheyare—havemasteredtheartofavoidingsuchjams.Scientistsarestudyingtheirstrategiestohelpdesignsmarterself-drivingcarsystems.Whenroadsgetcrowded,humandriverstendtobrakesuddenly,creatingrippleeffectsthatfreezetraffic—likewaterturningtoice.Ants,however,keepmovingsmoothlyeveninextremecrowds.Astudyrevealstheirsecret:Theytravelinsmallgroupsof3-20,maintainingsteadyspeedsandspacingwithouttryingtoovertakeeachother.Unlikeants,humandriversoftenactselfishly—changinglanesabruptly—whichworsenstrafficforeveryone.Researcherssuggestautonomouscarscouldmimicantsbysharingdatatomaintainsafedistancesandconstantspeeds,similartohowantsusechemicalsignalstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))withoutacentralleader.Antcoloniesalsoadaptflexibly.Theirtrailswidenwhenbusy,andtheyevencrawlontunnelceilingstoavoidcongestion.Scientistsproposethatsmartvehiclescouldusesimilardistributeddecision-makingtopreventbottlenecks.“Antsdon’tneedacommander;theycooperatethroughsimplelocalinteractions,”explainsabiologist.Ofcourse,antshaveuniqueadvantages.Theycanphysicallymerge(擠在一起)whencrowdedandreshapetheirenvironment—skillsbeyondcurrenttechnology.Fornow,driverscanadoptasimpleant-inspiredtip:Keepenoughdistancefromthecarahead.Thissmallbufferhelpsabsorbsuddenstopsandprevents“phantomjams”causedbybrakingwaves.Whilefutureself-drivingcarsmayfullycopyant-likecoordination,today’slessonisclear:Smoothtrafficisn’taboutrushing—it’saboutworkingtogether.Byprioritizingthegroupoverindividualspeed,bothhumansandmachinescouldfinallyoutsmartthejam.12.Whyarescientistsstudyingtheants’trafficstrategies?A.Toanalyzethereasonsfortrafficjam. B.Tohighlightants’anti-jamabilities.C.Toimproveself-drivingcarsystems. D.Tocompareantswithhumandrivers.13.Whatistheants’secretofavoidingtrafficjams?A.Overtakingothersifpossible. B.Movinginwell-coordinatedteams.C.Slowingdownwhencrowded. D.Followingacentralcommander.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffer”refertoinParagraph5?A.Distance. B.Technique. C.Creature. D.Lesson.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhytheRush? B.What’sthenext? C.Wheretogo? D.WhotoBlame?【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了螞蟻擅長避免擁堵，其以小組協(xié)調(diào)移動等策略被科學(xué)家研究，旨在改進(jìn)自動駕駛系統(tǒng)，人類也可借鑒其保持車距等經(jīng)驗應(yīng)對交通堵塞?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Scientistsarestudyingtheirstrategiestohelpdesignsmarterself-drivingcarsystems.(科學(xué)家們正在研究它們的策略來幫助設(shè)計更智能的自動駕駛汽車系統(tǒng)。)”可知，科學(xué)家研究螞蟻的交通策略是為了幫助設(shè)計更智能的自動駕駛汽車系統(tǒng)，也就是改善自動駕駛汽車系統(tǒng)。故選C項。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)章第二段中“Astudyrevealstheirsecret:Theytravelinsmallgroupsof3-20,maintainingsteadyspeedsandspacingwithouttryingtoovertakeeachother.(一項研究揭示了它們的秘密：它們以3-20人為一組，保持穩(wěn)定的速度和間隔，而不會試圖超越彼此)”以及第三段中“Researcherssuggestautonomouscarscouldmimicantsbysharingdatatomaintainsafedistancesandconstantspeeds,similartohowantsusechemicalsignalstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))withoutacentralleader.(研究人員認(rèn)為，自動駕駛汽車可以模仿螞蟻，通過共享數(shù)據(jù)來保持安全距離和恒定的速度，就像螞蟻在沒有中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的情況下使用化學(xué)信號進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)一樣)”可知，螞蟻避免交通擁堵的秘訣是它們以3-20只的小群體出行，通過化學(xué)信號協(xié)調(diào)，保持穩(wěn)定的速度和間距，即協(xié)調(diào)有序地移動。故選B項?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Fornow,driverscanadoptasimpleant-inspiredtip:Keepenoughdistancefromthecarahead.Thissmallbufferhelpsabsorbsuddenstopsandprevents“phantomjams”causedbybrakingwaves.(目前，司機(jī)們可以采用一個簡單的螞蟻提示：與前面的車保持足夠的距離。這個小緩沖器有助于吸收突然停止，防止由制動波引起的“幽靈擁堵”)”可知，前面提到要和前面的車保持足夠的距離，后面說這個小的“buffer”有助于吸收突然停車并防止由剎車波引起的“幽靈擁堵”，由此可知，這里的“buffer”指的就是前面提到的“distance”（距離）。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了螞蟻在交通方面的協(xié)調(diào)能力，以及人類可以從中學(xué)到的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)平穩(wěn)的交通不是靠匆忙（rush），而是靠合作。A選項“WhytheRush?”（為什么要匆忙？）既符合文章內(nèi)容，又能引發(fā)讀者思考，作為標(biāo)題合適。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Insecurityisafeelingofuncertaintyorself-doubtcausedbyinternalorexternalfactors.Itisacommonfeeling.____16____.Itoftenfollowsaneventthatshakesyourconfidence,makesyouquestionyourvalue,ormakesyoubelieveyoucan’tbeyourauthenticself.Sohowtoovercomeinsecurity?Tuneintoyourownemotions.Weconstantlyreacttoothersunconsciously.____17____Checkinwithyourselfregularly:“HowamIfeeling?”insteadof“Howareothersfeeling?”Wheninsecurityarises(self-doubt,fear,etc.),ask:“Aremyneedsmet?Whichneedisn’tmet?HowcanImeetit?”Findsocialsupport.Youmayhaveheardtheadvicethatyouneedtolearntobealonebeforeyoucanbewithsomeoneelse.____18____Overcominginsecurityusuallyhappensinthecontextofasaferelationship,whereyou’reabletoself-reflectandpracticefacingyourinsecurityalongsidepeoplewhowillrespectyouandloveyou.Throwyourselfintoyourpassions.Somepeopleachieveemotionalpeacethroughdance,running,biking,horsebackriding,oranotherphysicalactivity.Somepeoplefinditthroughbeingcreativeandpaintingorsinging.____19____Justdon’tbeafraidtotrysomethingnew,asyourneedsarealwaysadaptingandchanging.____20____Overcominginsecurityrequiresfacingdifficultemotions.Manydoubttheirabilitytochange.Dedicatetimetotheprocess–itgetseasierwithpractice.Eachtimeyouconfrontinsecurity,youlearnbettermanagementskills,whetherthroughsocialsupportorpersonalactivities.Progresshappensstepbystep.A.Don’tgiveuponyourself.B.Whateverworksforyouisgreat!C.Somepeopleseekprofessionalhelp.D.Butself-knowledgehelpscontrolemotions.E.Butthisisn’ttrue,andit’sjustnotpractical!F.Weallexperienceitatsomepointoranother!G.Beingalonecanhelpyouknowwhoyouarebetter.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.B20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了不安全感是一種由內(nèi)部或外部因素引起的不確定或自我懷疑的感覺，這是一種普遍的感覺，以及如何克服不安全感的幾點(diǎn)建議和方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Insecurityisafeelingofuncertaintyorself-doubtcausedbyinternalorexternalfactors.Itisacommonfeeling.(不安全感是一種由內(nèi)部或外部因素引起的不確定或自我懷疑的感覺。這是一種普遍的感覺。)”提到不安全感是一種常見的感受。F選項“Weallexperienceitatsomepointoranother!(我們在某些時刻都會經(jīng)歷它。)”進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)這種感受的普遍性，與上文銜接緊密，符合邏輯。故選F項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Tuneintoyourownemotions.Weconstantlyreacttoothersunconsciously.(調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒。我們總是無意識地對別人做出反應(yīng)。)”提到我們會不斷無意識地對他人做出反應(yīng)，下文“Checkinwithyourselfregularly:“HowamIfeeling?”(定期檢查自己：“我感覺怎么樣？”)”說要經(jīng)常審視自己的感受。D選項“Butself-knowledgehelpscontrolemotions.(但是自我認(rèn)知有助于控制情緒。)”起到了承上啟下的作用，強(qiáng)調(diào)自我認(rèn)知（關(guān)注自身感受就是自我認(rèn)知的一種方式）對控制因?qū)ν饨绶磻?yīng)產(chǎn)生的情緒的作用。故選D項。【18題詳析】上文“youneedtolearntobealonebeforeyoucanbewithsomeoneelse(你需要在能和別人相處之前學(xué)會獨(dú)處)”指出要學(xué)會獨(dú)處，下文“Overcominginsecurityusuallyhappensinthecontextofasaferelationship,whereyou’reabletoself-reflectandpracticefacingyourinsecurityalongsidepeoplewhowillrespectyouandloveyou.(克服不安全感通常發(fā)生在一段安全的關(guān)系中，在這種關(guān)系中，你可以自我反省，和尊重你、愛你的人一起練習(xí)面對你的不安全感。)”指出克服不安全感通常發(fā)生在安全的人際關(guān)系中。E選項“Butthisisn’ttrue,andit’sjustnotpractical!(但這不是真的，而且不切實際！)”對上文觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反駁，引出下文關(guān)于在人際關(guān)系中克服不安全感的內(nèi)容。故選E項?！?9題詳析】上文“Somepeopleachieveemotionalpeacethroughdance,running,biking,horsebackriding,oranotherphysicalactivity.Somepeoplefinditthroughbeingcreativeandpaintingorsinging.(有些人通過跳舞、跑步、騎自行車、騎馬或其他體育活動來獲得情緒平靜。有些人通過創(chuàng)造性、繪畫或唱歌來找到它。)”列舉了不同人通過不同活動（舞蹈、跑步、繪畫、唱歌等）獲得情感平靜。B選項“Whateverworksforyouisgreat!(無論什么對你有效都很棒！)”對上文各種方式進(jìn)行總結(jié)，即不管通過哪種活動能達(dá)到效果都可以。故選B項?！?0題詳析】下文“Overcominginsecurityrequiresfacingdifficultemotions.Manydoubttheirabilitytochange.Dedicatetimetotheprocess–itgetseasierwithpractice.Eachtimeyouconfrontinsecurity,youlearnbettermanagementskills,whetherthroughsocialsupportorpersonalactivities.Progresshappensstepbystep.(克服不安全感需要面對困難的情緒。許多人懷疑他們改變的能力。花時間在這個過程中——練習(xí)會讓它變得更容易。每次你面對不安全感時，無論是通過社會支持還是個人活動，你都會學(xué)到更好的管理技能。進(jìn)步是一步步發(fā)生的。)”講的是克服不安全感需要面對困難情緒，很多人懷疑自己改變的能力，要投入時間，每次面對不安全感都能學(xué)到更好的管理技能，進(jìn)步是一步步發(fā)生的。A選項“Don’tgiveuponyourself.(不要放棄你自己。)”是對整段內(nèi)容的概括，鼓勵人們在克服不安全感的過程中不要放棄。故選A項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonotrememberhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild,itwillget____21____forhimtosaythosewordsashegetsolder.Actually,Icouldnothonestly____22____whenIhadlastsaidthosewordstohim.Aboutayearago,Idecidedtosetmypride____23____andmakethefirstmove.Aftersome____24____,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedoutthewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasa____25____attheotherend,andthenheawkwardlyreplied,“Well,samebackatyou!”Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyoulovemeandwhenyouare____26____,Iknowyouwillsaywhatyouwanttosay.”Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandnervously____27____,“Paul,iseverythingOK?”Afewweekslater,Dad____28____ourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthis____29____andtearswererollingdownmycheeksasIfinally_____30_____thelove.Aswebothsatthereintears,werealizedthatthismomenthadtakenour_____31_____toanewlevel.It_____32_____thatashortwhileaftermycall,myfather_____33_____escapeddeathfollowingaheartsurgery.Manytimessincethen,Ihave_____34_____:IfIhadn’ttakenthefirststep,andDadhadn’t_____35_____thesurgery,Iwouldn’thaveheardtheword.21.A.tougher B.later C.slower D.easier22.A.promise B.bother C.remember D.understand23.A.off B.aside C.down D.apart24.A.hesitation B.quarrels C.failure D.conflicts25.A.whisper B.laugh C.surprise D.silence26.A.annoyed B.delighted C.ready D.sick27.A.returned B.asked C.repeated D.replied28.A.commented B.interrupted C.concluded D.created29.A.conversation B.activity C.excitement D.warmth30.A.said B.found C.learned D.heard31.A.respect B.problem C.friendship D.relationship32.A.turnedback B.turnedout C.gotover D.gotout33.A.narrowly B.suddenly C.secretly D.nearly34.A.responded B.counted C.considered D.witnessed35.A.finished B.accepted C.escaped D.survived【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者成長中未聽過父親說“我愛你”，一年前他主動表達(dá)愛意，幾周后父親回應(yīng)。不久父親心臟手術(shù)脫險，作者慶幸邁出第一步，否則可能聽不到那句話。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你還是個孩子的時候，你的父親從來沒有對你說過這些話，當(dāng)他長大后，他說這些話會變得更難。A.tougher更困難的；B.later更晚的；C.slower更慢的；D.easier更容易的。根據(jù)前文“Whenyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild”（當(dāng)你小時候父親從不對你說“我愛你”這些話），可推知隨著他變老，說這些話會變得更困難。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我不記得上次對他說這些話是什么時候了。A.promise承諾；B.bother打擾，煩惱；C.remember記得；D.understand理解。根據(jù)前文“Idonotrememberhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather”提到不記得父親何時說過“我愛你”，這里說實際上，我也不誠實地記得最后一次對他說那些話是什么時候。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：大約一年前，我決定把自尊放在一邊，邁出第一步。A.(set)off動身，引發(fā)；B.(set)aside把……放在一邊；C.(set)down記下，放下；D.(set)apart使分離，使與眾不同。根據(jù)下文“andmakethefirstmove”可知，這里說我決定把我的驕傲放在一邊，先邁出第一步。“setaside”“把……放在一邊”。故選B項。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：猶豫了一會兒，在我們第二次打電話時，我脫口而出：“爸爸……我愛你！”A.hesitation猶豫；B.quarrels爭吵；C.failure失敗；D.conflicts沖突。根據(jù)語境以及下文“Iblurtedoutthewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!””可知，對父親說“我愛你”是一件有點(diǎn)難以開口的事，所以在說之前應(yīng)該是經(jīng)過了一些猶豫。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電話那頭一陣沉默，然后他尷尬地回答：“好吧，我也一樣！”A.whisper低語；B.laugh笑；C.surprise驚訝；D.silence沉默。根據(jù)語境以及下文“andthenheawkwardlyreplied,“Well,samebackatyou!””可知，父親從未聽過作者這樣說，一時會不知所措，所以會有沉默。故選D項。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑著說：“爸爸，我知道你愛我，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好了，我知道你會說你想說的話?！盇.annoyed惱怒的；B.delighted高興的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.sick生病的。根據(jù)語境以及下文“Iknowyouwillsaywhatyouwanttosay.”可知，作者理解父親，知道當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備好時會說出自己想說的話。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：十五分鐘后，媽媽打來電話，緊張地問：“保羅，一切都好嗎？”A.returned返回，歸還；B.asked問；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文母親問的話“Paul,iseverythingOK?”（保羅，一切都好嗎？），所以這里應(yīng)該是母親緊張地問。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個星期后，爸爸在結(jié)束我們的電話交談時說：“保羅，我愛你。”A.commented評論；B.interrupted打斷；C.concluded結(jié)束，得出結(jié)論；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文“ourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.””可知，幾周后爸爸在電話交談結(jié)束時說了“保羅，我愛你”。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：談話的時候我正在工作，當(dāng)我終于聽到愛的聲音時，眼淚順著臉頰滾落下來。A.conversation談話；B.activity活動；C.excitement興奮；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)前文“ourphoneconversation”可知，這里說在這次通話期間我正在工作。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：談話的時候我正在工作，當(dāng)我終于聽到愛的聲音時，眼淚順著臉頰滾落下來。A.said說；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)，得知；D.heard聽到。根據(jù)上文“Dad_______ourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.””提到父親在電話結(jié)束時說“Paul,Iloveyou.”，所以這里是當(dāng)我最終聽到了這份愛，淚水從臉頰滾落。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們倆坐在那里流著淚，我們意識到這一刻把我們的關(guān)系提升到了一個新的水平。A.respect尊重；B.problem問題；C.friendship友誼；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意以及下文“toanewlevel”可知，我們意識到這個時刻把我們的關(guān)系提升到了一個新的水平。這里指的是我和父親的關(guān)系。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：結(jié)果，在我打電話后不久，父親在一次心臟手術(shù)中死里逃生。A.turnedback往回走，翻回到；B.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；C.gotover克服；D.gotout出去。根據(jù)下文“thatashortwhileaftermycall,myfather________escapeddeathfollowingaheartsurgery.”可知，這里說結(jié)果是在我打電話后不久，父親在心臟手術(shù)后死里逃生，所以他才主動打電話說“保羅，我愛你?！?。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，在我打電話后不久，父親在一次心臟手術(shù)中死里逃生。A.narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；B.suddenly突然地；C.secretly秘密地；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)下文“escapeddeathfollowingaheartsurgery”可知，這里說父親在心臟手術(shù)后死里逃生?！皀arrowlyescaped”是固定搭配，意為“險些逃脫，死里逃生”。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我多次想過：如果我沒有邁出第一步，如果爸爸沒有從手術(shù)中活下來，我就不會聽到這個詞了。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.counted數(shù)數(shù)，重要；C.considered考慮，思考；D.witnessed見證。根據(jù)句意以及下文“IfIhadn’ttakenthefirststep,andDadhadn’t________thesurgery”可知，從那以后很多次，我都在思考這個問題。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我多次想過：如果我沒有邁出第一步，如果爸爸沒有從手術(shù)中活下來，我就不會聽到這個詞了。A.finished完成；B.accepted接受；C.escaped逃跑，逃脫；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)語境以及下文“Iwouldn’thaveheardtheword”可知，如果父親沒有在手術(shù)中幸存下來，我就聽不到那句話了。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheCityofBanyan(榕樹)Fuzhou,thecapitalofFujianProvinceinSoutheastChina,hasawell-knownnickname,“TheCityofBanyanTree”.TheartificialplantingofbanyantreeshasbeenunderwayinFuzhou____36____theendoftheTangDynasty.EspeciallyintheNorthernSongDynasty,ZhangBoyu,thegovernorofthestate,advocatedthat“thewholecityshouldbegreen____37____noparasols(遮陽傘)shouldbeneededinsummer.”____38____hehadsaidanddoneduringhisserviceinFuzhouencouragedlocalpeopletoplantmorebanyantrees.AndsoFuzhou____39____(gain)thereputationof“TheCityoftheBanyanTree”.____40____(know)asthelargestbanyantreeinFuzhou,thethousand-year-oldbanyantreeinFuzhouNationalForestParkistrulybreathtaking,witha____41____(high)of20meters.Accordingtoexperts,thebanyantreeislikelytobetwotrees____42____(grow)inone.Andbecausebanyantreeshavenorootswhichreachtheground,thecraftsmenoftheforestparkhavebuiltconcretecolumns____43____(support)thetrunkofthebanyantree,whichisextendingoutwards,yearbyyear.TheKingofthebanyantreesgrowsbythelake.Inthescorchingsun,thelakereflectstheluxuriantbranchesandthe____44____(leaf)ofthisancientbanyantree,providinggreatshade_____45_____localpeople.【答案】36.since37.and38.What39.gained40.Known41.height42.growing43.tosupport44.leaves45.for【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了福州被稱為“榕城”，自唐末就人工種植榕樹，北宋時張伯玉推動種植使其得此名，福州國家森林公園的千年古榕尤為壯觀?！?6題詳析】考查時間狀語從句。句意：自唐末以來，福州就開始人工種植榕樹。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處為連詞since表示“自從……以來”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，滿足句意要求，主句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)從唐代末期開始榕樹的人工種植一直在進(jìn)行。故填since?！?7題詳析】考查連詞。句意：特別是北宋時期，巡撫張伯玉主張“全城宜綠，夏無遮陽傘”。根據(jù)句意可知，“thewholecityshouldbegreen”（整個城市應(yīng)該是綠色的）和“noparasols(遮陽傘)shouldbeneededinsummer”（夏天不需要遮陽傘）是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接。故填and?！?8題詳析】考查主語從句。句意：他在福州服務(wù)期間的言行鼓勵了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣穹N植更多的榕樹。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“他在福州任職期間所說和所做的事情”，用連接代詞What引導(dǎo)。故填What?！?9題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因此，福州獲得了“榕樹之城”的美譽(yù)。這里描述過去發(fā)生的事情，F(xiàn)uzhou獲得“榕城”的聲譽(yù)是過去的事情，用一般過去時，gain的過去式是gained。故填gained?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：福州國家森林公園的千年榕樹被稱為福州最大的榕樹，它的高度高達(dá)20米，令人嘆為觀止。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，beknownas表示“作為……而聞名”，這里know和thethousand-yea