初二北師大版英語介詞辨析用法及練習(xí)試題一、選擇題1．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;the2．________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;the D．A;a3．Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature．A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the4．WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;/5．—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;an6．WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A．a(chǎn)n；such B．a(chǎn)n；so C．a(chǎn)；such D．a(chǎn)；so7．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個(gè)警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個(gè)老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5）定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時(shí)60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inaword總而言之8．—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the二、選擇題9．Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A．somebody,anybody B．somebody,nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody,somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody,nobody10．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for11．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of12．—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either三、選擇題13．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team14．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products15．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication16．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population17．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．a(chǎn)rea B．object C．space D．population四、選擇題18．Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important19．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious20．HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live五、選擇題21．Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A．over B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．below22．—IwanttovisitLiaoningHistoryMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．a(chǎn)fter23．Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to24．________aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.A．In B．On C．At D．For25．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on26．Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A．by B．over C．from D．on27．Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．past六、選擇題28．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout29．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown30．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout七、選擇題31．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t32．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、選擇題33．________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa34．—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A．Howbigdisaster B．HowgoodluckC．Whatabigdisaster D．Whatgoodluck35．—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa36．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.__________objectitis!A．Howsmart B．Whatasmart C．Howboring D．Whatboring37．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How38．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How39．—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A．Howpolite B．Howimpolite C．Whatapolite D．Whatanimpolite40．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What九、選擇題41．-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften42．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch43．—willshestayhere?—For.A．Howsoon,onehourandahalfB．Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC．Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD．Howlong,onehourandhalf44．—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A．Howoften B．Howmanytimes C．Howsoon D．Howlong十、選擇題45．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished46．Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A．use B．a(chǎn)reused C．willuse D．willbeused47．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed48．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)reseparated D．isseparated49．—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．plays B．isplayed C．wasplayed D．played50．—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven十一、選擇題51．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed B．wouldfeed C．a(chǎn)mfeeding D．wastofeed52．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording53．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison54．—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A．used B．a(chǎn)musing C．haveused D．wasusing55．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing56．—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook57．—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cooks D．cooking58．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing59．Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A．needing;hunger B．need;starved C．needed;starvation D．needs;starving60．Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A．rings B．hasbeenringing C．rang D．isringing61．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun62．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．a(chǎn)mphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned63．Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A．was B．hadbeen C．is D．isbeing64．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A．taught B．wasteachingC．a(chǎn)mteaching D．hadbeenteaching65．Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon66．Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A．hadclosed B．havingclosedC．beingclosed D．a(chǎn)reclosing67．You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A．a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B．havealwaysplayedC．a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D．havealwaysbeenplaying十二、選擇題68．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd69．（江蘇省無錫市錫北片2017屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試）—Areyouwillingtobuysomethingbiglikeahousefromonlineshops?—Itsoundsgreat______________Iwon’tdothat.A．but B．unless C．though D．since70．-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A．soB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd十三、選擇題71．—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howdidCarlgetthenews B．whyCarlgotthenews C．howCarlgotthenews D．whydidCarlthenews72．—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob十四、選擇題73．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside74．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket75．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.十五、選擇題76．—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—________!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A．Notexactly B．Forgetit C．Yousaidit D．Itdepends77．—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A．Notexactly B．That’snotthepoint C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity78．—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forgetit. C．Ireallydo. D．Areyoukiddingme?79．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t十六、選擇題80．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing81．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing82．_______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A．Create B．Created C．Tocreate D．Creating83．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts84．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked85．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent86．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking87．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving88．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts89．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A．towatch B．watch C．watching D．beingwatched90．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing91．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buy C．buying D．bebought92．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair93．－Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.－Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．toberepaired D．berepaired94．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A．wrote B．towrite C．writing D．written95．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking96．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling97．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks98．Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.A．speak,practicemaking B．speaking,practicingmakingC．spoken,practicingmaking D．speaking,practicingtomake99．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries十七、選擇題100．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith101．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft102．Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A．hasfallen B．fell C．hasfelt D．hasbeen103．—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenopen D．hasopened十八、選擇題104．AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A．opens B．isopenedC．willopen D．willbeopened105．Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A．not;willB．isn’t;won’tbeC．doesn’t;willbeD．doesn’tdo;won’tbe106．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup107．ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A．finding;reflecting B．found;reflectedC．found;toreflect D．found;reflect108．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t109．Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave110．Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A．has B．have C．willhave D．had111．There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．Were十九、選擇題112．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．what C．where D．who113．一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A．which B．what C．who D．／114．–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose115．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich116．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when117．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich二十、選擇題118．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because119．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless120．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飛機(jī)”，第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講，是可數(shù)名詞。可以填an，指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，句意：在一萬英尺的高度從飛機(jī)上跳下來是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法2．B解析：B【解析】冠詞用法題。第一空名詞后有定語修飾用定冠詞the；第二空泛指用不定冠詞。南希要去的學(xué)校是一所公立學(xué)校。3．C解析：C【解析】被這個(gè)奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.4．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞，第一空填a，泛指“一本書”，第二空填the，theABC是“基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”，句意是：我需要的是一本關(guān)于油畫的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的書。選B。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎？——是的，這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）””，所以第一空是特指，用the；根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語，所以第二空是用an；故選D。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這么好的天氣帶傘，他們會(huì)嘲笑我，說我傻。考查不定冠詞和限定詞辨析。umbrella（雨傘）以元音音素開頭，需用an表泛指，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。fineweather（好天氣）是名詞性短語，so修飾形容詞或副詞，可排除。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語；根據(jù)句意語法，故選A。7．無8．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的果汁廣告?當(dāng)然，我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞，都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。二、選擇題9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他自以為自己了不起，但我們認(rèn)為他無足輕重。考查代詞及名詞。somebody某個(gè)人（代詞），重要的人物（名詞）；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人（代詞），小人物，無足輕重的人，是名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第一空應(yīng)用somebody，第二空應(yīng)用nobody，故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖囌净蛘呔W(wǎng)上購買。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí)，用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí)，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它"，可以作形式主語或形式賓語；this意為"這個(gè)"；that意為"那個(gè)"；for表示"對(duì)于某人來說"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點(diǎn)等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動(dòng)詞make，所以在動(dòng)詞后面要用賓語，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語"totakeaction"，所以需要一個(gè)可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞，it符合題意。這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)"動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我周五的下午你有多少課么？——一節(jié)也沒有。我們可以參加任何我們喜歡的俱樂部的活動(dòng)。考查不定代詞。none一個(gè)也沒；nothing指物，沒有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根據(jù)“howmanyclasses”可知回答表達(dá)的是數(shù)量上的“一節(jié)課也沒”，用none。故選A。三、選擇題13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？?，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來越多。考查名詞辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的?？疾槊~。application申請(qǐng)；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過程中，故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場(chǎng)需求的不斷增長，盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會(huì)上升，故選B。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一?？疾槊~辨析。area面積；object物體；space空間；population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。四、選擇題18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險(xiǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根據(jù)交通規(guī)則可知“酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險(xiǎn)的”；故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)在未來遇到很多困難，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)。考查形容詞辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：海倫正在看一場(chǎng)電視直播的籃球賽，雖然沒有在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，但是仍然可以為他的球隊(duì)加油?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的，活躍的，充滿生氣的；live活著的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；living活著，尚在人間的；alive活著。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)楹悰]有在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，所以只能看電視直播，所以用live。故選B。五、選擇題21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石橋?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在……下面，指在某物的正下方；above在……上，表示處于更高位置；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，橋是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。故選A。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。今天開放了嗎？——沒有，它除了星期一每天都開放?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之間（兩者）；after在……之后。根據(jù)“No.Itopenseveryday…Monday.”可知，博物館不是每天都營業(yè)，因此是除了星期一都營業(yè)。故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；分鐘+to+整點(diǎn)，表示差幾分鐘到某個(gè)整點(diǎn)。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表達(dá)“在星期天”是onSundays。故選C。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)春天的早晨，一只鳥飛進(jìn)了我們的教室，我們看到它非常興奮。考查介詞。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季節(jié)、一段時(shí)間后；On用于指具體某一天，如星期幾，節(jié)日以及具體某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的時(shí)刻；For用于指時(shí)間的長度?？崭窈骯springmorning指的是具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選B。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動(dòng)物園嗎？——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時(shí)間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿過；during在……期間；on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時(shí)間，所以提議明天去。故選A。26．D解析：D【詳解】考查介詞的辨析運(yùn)用。句意：令我們開心的是：Tom通過讓他的狗用兩條腿走路使大家都很高興。由于做方式狀語，所以答案應(yīng)在A和D之間產(chǎn)生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,選D。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在湛藍(lán)清澈的天空的映襯下，伸向遠(yuǎn)方的草原顯得格外美麗。考查介詞辨析。against以…為背景/襯托；above在……上方；through通過，指穿過空間；past經(jīng)過，指從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooksratherbeautiful看上去格外美麗”，可知是以湛藍(lán)清澈的天空為襯托，后面三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。六、選擇題28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么來中國？——體驗(yàn)中國文化，找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；putout撲滅；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車不開往火車站。恐怕您得在下一站下車，換乘快速公交1號(hào)線。考查動(dòng)詞短語。getout出去；getoff下車；getthrough通過；getdown下來。根據(jù)“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此處指下公共汽車，用getoff。故選B。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。七、選擇題31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書館的書嗎？——非常樂意。你不必每次都來我們前臺(tái)。在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借更容易。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知，在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情，不必來前臺(tái)辦理，故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽這周六將在家嗎？——很難說。她可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推測(cè)；may可能，表示沒有把握的推測(cè)；can可以，表示允許；would愿意，表示意愿。根據(jù)“Haretosay”可知，此處表示沒有把握的推測(cè)，因此用may，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】八、選擇題33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他演奏的音樂多么不同尋常啊!我們所有人都沉浸其中?？疾楦袊@句，觀察句子，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，再根據(jù)感嘆號(hào)句型：what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（主謂），可知應(yīng)該用what，故選C。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)趫?zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)遇到了多大的災(zāi)難呀！——多虧了志愿者，我們才得以避免?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；what感嘆名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語。根據(jù)下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知這里遇到了災(zāi)難。排除B,D；這里感嘆名詞disaster，用what感嘆，故選C。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目啊！——你能喜歡是我的榮幸?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，program是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。多聰明的一個(gè)東西??！考查感嘆句和形容詞。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)很有用，故空格處形容詞應(yīng)用smart，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。將感嘆句改為陳述句itis(a)smartobject！可知，被感嘆部分含有名詞，即object，適用“What+a+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！”。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)。——是的。他們多勇敢??！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctorsandnurses”，表示人，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！”，句中主語前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故選D。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這場(chǎng)比賽太精彩了！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞這里用how來感嘆。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對(duì)他祖父說話。他是個(gè)多沒禮貌的男孩?。　彝?。他不應(yīng)該那么做。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“______boyheis!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，用感嘆詞what不用how。根據(jù)語境可知是Jack是個(gè)不禮貌的男孩。故選D。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：----天空是藍(lán)色的，我能聞到割草機(jī)的氣味。-----去春游是多么有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！（2）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句；故選D。九、選擇題41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：-你多快能到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)？-大約30分鐘之后能到，我在路上呢。Howsoon多快，多久；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少；多少錢；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答語Inabout30minutes可知，這里應(yīng)問的是“多快能…”，故應(yīng)選A。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長時(shí)間了？-僅僅1個(gè)月”。A.多久一次（問頻率）；B.多長（問時(shí)間長短和長度）；C.多久（后接一般將來時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；D.多少（問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個(gè)月”可知，問時(shí)間長短，用howlong，故選B。43．B解析：B【解析】how短語用法。howlong多長（時(shí)間），對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，howsoon多久，對(duì)將來的時(shí)間提問。由答語for…判斷指一段時(shí)間，故A、C錯(cuò)。一個(gè)半小時(shí)用oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf，故選擇B。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——嗨，艾米。觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)的成員多久能參觀一次濕地？——一年一次，通常在春天?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howmanytimes多少次，單純?cè)儐柎螖?shù)；Howsoon多久之后，問的是將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；Howlong多久，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問。根據(jù)回答“Onceayear一年一次”可知，此處是問多久一次howoften。故選A。十、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：去年淮安高架建成?，F(xiàn)在它給人們帶來了很多便利?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。finished完成，動(dòng)詞的過去式；finishes動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；isfinishing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasfinished動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時(shí)，主語“Huai'anFlyover”和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)wasfinished。故選D。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在不久的將來，更多的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將被使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；areused被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willuse將使用，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；willbeused將被使用，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，“self-drivingcars”與謂語動(dòng)詞“use”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbedone。故選D。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論。考查一般將來時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“havereachedanagreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語“thedetails”和謂語“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。48．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞"separate"，可知其含義為"分離"，主語為"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be+done）。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。故答案選C。49．B解析：B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎？——還沒有。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willgive一般將來時(shí)；amgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，其時(shí)態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句語態(tài)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。十一、選擇題51．C解析：C【解析】試題分析:句意：在我鄰居住院的這一周我一直在替她喂貓。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的，bedoing可以表示某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的，也可以指某段時(shí)間以來一直在做的事情，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——彼得，請(qǐng)安靜。你哥哥正在手機(jī)上錄音?！獩]問題。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Peter,pleasebequiet.”可知，現(xiàn)在要保持安靜，此處表示你哥哥現(xiàn)在正在錄音，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+doing結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，位于森林路的ABC電影院正在放映老電影《羅馬假日》?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“Now”及句意可知，句中動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行，表達(dá)“正在播放”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/aredoing。故選B。54．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能把你的照相機(jī)借給我嗎？——抱歉，我正在用。我稍后給你。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry...”及“Iwillgiveittoyoulater.”可知，抱歉，我稍后給你。由此可推斷我正在用，稍后借給你，符合語境。“正在用”時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。55．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Jane，你在哪里？——爸爸，我正在車道上洗車。真的很臟。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whereareyou”可知，描述此時(shí)此刻正在做的動(dòng)作