山東省日照市2025年中考英語真題一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Timhadalwaysstruggledwithhisweight.Atschool,hisclassmateswouldcallhim"BigTim".Everyday,hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids,runningfastandplayingsports1．,butthatalwaysseemedoutofreach.Oneday,agroupofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplaya2．onhim.Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool'slong-distancerace.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntowatchhim3．.Ontheraceday,asTimwasaboutto4．hisclassmatestowatchtheraceinthestands(看臺),hesawsomeofthemholdingpostersofhisfacewithbigwords"TheBigRunner""GoTim".Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.Hefrozethere,5．.Theracestarted,andtoeveryone's6．,Timbegantojog.Itwasnotfast.Hekeptmoving,7．hecouldhardlykeepupwiththeotherrunners.Hislegsburnedwitheachstep,buthedidn'tstop.Astheracewenton,something8．.Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim."Comeon,Tim"theyshouted.TheirencouragementmadeTimfeel9．.Itwasn'taboutwinninganymore;itwasabout10．tohimselfthathecouldfinish.Bythetimehereachedthefinallap(圈),Timwastiredout,buthepushedthrough.Ashe11．thefinishline,hefelltotheground,completelyoutofbreath.Hisclassmates,whohadonce12．him,werenowclappingandshoutinghisname.Timsmiled.Itdidn'tmatterthathehadn't13．therace.Hehadfinished,andthatwasmorethanheeverthought14．.Fromthatdayon,theteasing(取笑)stopped.Timhadshowneveryonethatstrengthwasn'tabout15．—itwasaboutheart.1．A．safely B．quickly C．easily D．properly2．A．game B．trick C．part D．record3．A．fail B．cry C．smile D．succeed4．A．find B．cheer C．help D．join5．A．relaxed B．excited C．embarrassed D．disappointed6．A．surprise B．joy C．shame D．anger7．A．since B．though C．when D．until8．A．stopped B．worked C．disappeared D．changed9．A．healthier B．luckier C．cooler D．lighter10．A．suggesting B．explaining C．proving D．promising11．A．crossed B．saw C．missed D．left12．A．arguedwith B．laughedatC．competedwith D．caredabout13．A．entered B．won C．completed D．watched14．A．necessary B．interesting C．valuable D．possible15．A．speed B．height C．size D．time二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AliceAmericanahReviewedMarch24,4:18p.m.LikeShareThisnoveltellsofaboyandgirlfromNigeriawhogrowupandmovetodifferentcountries.Thestoryisabitsadbutalsoveryfunnyattimes.Ilikethecharactersbecausetheyseemlikerealpeople.Thebookshowshowmovingfromoneculturetoanothercangivepeoplegreatchancesbutalsobigtroubles.Ihighlyrecommenditbecauseit'saninterestingstorywithwonderfulcharacters.PeterLaLaLandReviewedMay8,2:47p.m.LikeShareLaLaLandisacomedymusicalmovie.It'saboutajazzpianistandanactresswhomeetandfallinlovewhiletheyarebothtryingtofindsuccessinHollywood.ThisisthefirstmusicalI'veeverseenandIfounditsurprising.Ithoughtitwouldbeamoviewithsomesongsinit,butIdidn'tknowthatmostoftheactors'conversationswouldbesung,too.Ididn'tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.Idon'trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals.JaneCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonReviewedOctober12,12:03p.m.LikeShareGrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonisaChinese-languagemovie.It'sastoryaboutloveandadventure(冒險)in19thcenturyChina.Themovieisexciting,withalotofgoodfightingscenes.Thecharactersarealsointeresting.However,attimesIcan'tunderstandwhatisgoingon,especiallyattheend.Inotherwords,Iliketheactionandthecharacters,butIdon'tlikethestory.Irecommenditforpeoplewholikeseeingloveandactioninthesamemovie.16．WhydoesPeterdislikeLaLaLand?A．Itisasadstory. B．Ithastoomanysongs.C．Itishardtounderstand. D．Ithasnoconversations.17．WhatdoesJanefindexcitingaboutCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon?A．Itscharacters. B．Itsstory.C．Itsmusic. D．Itsfightingscenes.18．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook. C．Awebsite. D．Amagazine.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastsummer,mybrother,Juan,andIwerestayingatourgrandfather'shouseinMexico.Whenhewasyoung,ourgrandfatherwasanexplorer.Oneday,wewerelookingathisbooksandwefoundanoldmaphiddenbetweenthepagesofabookcalledAnimalsofMexico.Onthemapthereweredirectionstoasecretplace,deepintheforest.Juanwantedtofollowthemap."Perhapswe'llfindsometreasure!"hesaidexcitedly.Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.Themarksonthemaptookusdeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Thetalltreesblockedthesunlight,soitwasverydark.Suddenly,weheardadeeploudnoise.Fromthedarkcornercameoutahuge,wild,spottedcat."It'sajaguar(美洲豹),"IbreathedasquietlyasIcould.Juanfrozewithfear.Myheartwasbeatingreallyfast,butIcalmlylookedthejaguarstraightintheeyesandtriednottoshowhowscaredIwas."Backaway,slowly,"IsaidtoJuaninalowvoice.Wewalkedbackwards,very,veryslowly.Thejaguartookonelastlookatus,thenturnedanddisappearedbackintothedarkness.Juan'shandswereshakingashelookedagainatthemap."We'rehere!"hesaid."ThisisGrandpa'ssecretplace."Asweturnedaround,wesawasmall,woodencabin(木屋).Wenervouslyopenedthedoorandwentinside.Onthewalls,therewerephotosofbeautifuljaguars,liketheonewehadseen.Stillshakinglikealeafafterouradventure,webegantorealizethatwehadinfactfoundatreasure—aplacewherejaguarsliveinthewild.19．Whatdidthebrothersdecidetodoaftertheygotthemap?A．Tovisitthecabin. B．Tolookfortreasure.C．Tocheckthemarks. D．TotravelaroundMexico.20．Whatdidthebrothersdowhentheysawthejaguar?A．Theyshoutedexcitedly.B．Theytriedtostaycalm.C．Theybackedawayquickly.D．Theyhidthemselvesinthedark.21．Whydidthegrandfatherhidethemapmostlikely?A．Toprotectthejaguars'secrethome.B．Totesthisgrandchildren'sbravery.C．Tokeephisphotosinthecabinsafe.D．Torememberhisexploringexperiences.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebrothers'trip?A．Tiringbuteducational. B．Funnyandrelaxing.C．Dangerousbutexciting. D．Challengingandpainful.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lightningusuallydestroys(破壞)treesithits.Butscientistshavefoundanamazingtree.Itnotonlylivesthroughlightningstrikes(擊中)butactuallygrowsbetterbecauseofthem!Foryears,scientiststhoughtlightningwasonlybadfortrees.ButastheyexploredplacesliketheAmazonrainforest,theystartedtothinktherecouldbetreesthatfightagainstlightning.Itwasn'tuntilabout100yearsagothatsuch"supertrees"werediscovered.Now,theyknowofatreethatuseslightning'spowertokillnearbytreesandgetmoresunlightandnutrients(營養(yǎng))foritself.In2015,scientistEvanGorasawaDipteryxoleiferatree,whichhadbeenstruckbystronglightning.Itwasn'tbadlyharmedwhiletheneighboringtreeswerekilled.Scientiststhoughtthistreecouldhandlelightning,buttherewasnowaytobesure.Goraandhisteamsawmoreofthesetreesthatgrewwellafterlightningstrikes.So,theydidastudy.Theyfollowed93treesstruckbylightningfor2—6years.Theyfoundthatall9Dipteryxoleiferatreesinthestudysurvivedwithlittleharm.But84othertreeswerebadlyhurt,and64%ofthemdiedwithintwoyears.TheseDipteryxoleiferatreesareverytallandhavewidetops,makingthem68%morelikelytobestruckbylightningthanothertrees.Duringthestudy,oneoftheDipteryxtreeswasstrucktwicein5yearsyetcontinuedtogrowwell.Atpresent,morestudiessuggestthatthesetreesattract(吸引)lightningonpurposetodestroyothertreesandgrowbetter.Scientistsarenotsurehowthesetreessurvivelightning,buttheyguessitmayinvolvethetrees'abilitytocarryelectricity.Theyarealsointerestedinothertreeswithsimilarcharacteristics.23．WhatisspecialabouttheDipteryxoleiferatree?A．Itdiesquicklyafterlightningstrikes.B．Ittakesinnutrientsdirectlyfromlightning.C．Itgrowsbetterafterbeingstruckbylightning.D．Itavoidslightningbyhidingunderothertrees.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"handle"inParagraph3mean?A．Mixup. B．Giveout. C．Sufferfrom. D．dealwith.25．WhydoDipteryxoleiferatreesattractlightning?A．Togetmorewaterfromthesky.B．Tokillnearbytreesforgrowth.C．Tobecomeshorterandstronger.D．Toprotectothertreesaroundthem.26．Whatmightscientistsdonextaccordingtothetext?A．PlantmoreDipteryxoleiferatrees.B．Studyhowtreesattractlightningbetter.C．FindoutwhereDipteryxoleiferatreeslive.D．Lookformoretreesthatcansurvivelightning.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Anudgeisagentlepush.Sometimesit'saphysicalpush.Apersonmightnudgeafriendtomakehimmoveoutoftheway,oraparentmightnudgeachildtogethertosaythankyouforagift.Sometimesanudgeisamental(心理)push.Abossmightnudgeworkerstoworkfasterbyremindingthemthatadeadline(最后期限)iscomingup.Indesignterms,nudgesusuallyhavetwocharacteristics.First,theymakeonechoiceseemmoreattractiveandusefulthantheothers.Second,designnudgesdon'tsayclearlywhatthebestchoiceis.Theyjustsuggestitinanindirectway.Wecanseemanyexampleswherenudgeshelppeoplechoosewhat'sgoodforthem.Takestudentsasanexample.Nudgescanencouragethemtogiveupnegativebehaviors,suchaseatingjunkfoodatlunch,anddeveloppositiveones.Studiesshowthatmostofpeopletakethefirstthreefoodstheyseemoreoftenthanotherfoods.Schoolscanusethisinformationtonudgestudentstoeatbetterbyputtinghealthierfoodchoicesatthefrontoftheline,andunhealthyonesattheend.Givingfoodnicernamescanalsochangestudentchoices."Coolsummersalad"willprobablybemorepopularthanjust"salad".However,notalldesignnudgesarebeneficial.Forexample,shopsmightshinealightonfruit,usingthisnudgetoincreasesales.Butitbenefitsshops,notcustomers.Ahotelthatoffersafreebreakfastmightchoosetoputlow-costbutunhealthyfoodinanoticeableplaceandputhighercostbuthealthierfoodinafarcorner.Thishelpsthehotelsavemoneybutisbadforguests.Designnudgesareallaroundusbecausetheyareeffective.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearenowusingnudgesonthemselvestohelpovercomeproblemsandmakebetterchoices.27．Whatisacharacteristicofdesignnudges?A．Theyclearlytellpeoplewhattochoose.B．Theypushpeopletomakedecisionsquickly.C．Theyencouragepeopletothinkindependently.D．Theymakeonechoiceseembetterthantherest.28．Howcanschoolsnudgetheirstudentstoeatbetter?A．Byofferingmorefoodchoicestothem.B．Byprovidinghigh-costfoodsatlowerprices.C．Byputtinghealthyfoodsatanoticeableplace.D．Byplacingunhealthyfoodsatthefrontoftheline.29．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A．Designnudgesmightbeusedinabadway.B．Peopleoftenmisunderstanddesignnudges.C．Peopleusedesignnudgeswidelyindailylife.D．Designnudgescanimprovetheservicequality.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThepowerofanudgeB.ThebenefitsofanudgeC.HowtodesignanudgeD.Howtorecognizeanudge三、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31．It'sawronganswer.Canyougivemeacone?32．Thevisitorswerewwelcomedbythevillagers.33．LookBlacksmokeisrisingatheburningbuilding.34．Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforthemandthebody.35．Ourschoolwillholdaconcerttormoneyforthedisabled.36．Astronautsaregreat(英雄)thatteenagerslookupto.37．I(借)thebooktoTedlastweek,buthehasn'treturnedityet.38．PangMengtriedto(偷)themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.39．LearninghowtouseAImaybedifficult,butitis(值得)thetrouble.40．ThetradefromChinatotheWesthelpedto(傳播)thepopularityoftea.四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ZaraLachlanis21yearsoldandfromtheUK.ShesetofffromPortugalinarowingboatonOctober27.ShewouldberowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithnooneelsetohelpher.Zarafacedmany41．(challenge)alongtheway.Bigwavesturnedherboatover.Shehurtherarm,cutherleg,and42．(break)afinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.WhenshewascrossingthroughtheCanaryIslands,Zararanintoabigstorm.And43．keptherboatoffcourseforsometime.However,Zarawassostrong-willedthatshedecidednot44．(give)up.Hergoalwastobe45．youngestpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.ForZara,thetripwasalsoachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo.Shesawdolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.Onetime,she46．(hit)byaflyingfish.Shesaysthetripgavehermanymemoriesthatwouldstay47．herforlife.After97days,she48．(successful)arrivedinGuiana,onthecoastofSouthAmericaonFebruary1st,2025."Iwentthroughahardtime.Ittooka49．(long)timethanIhadexpected,50．I'mstillproudofmyeffort,"Zarasays.五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldstudent,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,butinthebackseatofacar,whereheperformedlife-savingCPRonaclassmatewhowentintoaheartattack.Jiangandhisclassmatewereheadingtotakethespringcollegeentranceexamwhentheemergencyhappenedunexpectedly.Atabout8:10am,thetwogotintoataxitothetestingsite.Justaminutelater,Jiang'sclassmatefellontohisknee."Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,"Jiangsaid.Butthentheclassmatebeganbreathingwithdifficultyandkickingthefrontseatbeforesuddenlygoinglimp(癱軟).Hesoonstoppedbreathing.Jiangrememberedthefirstaidlessonsfromschool.HequicklylaidhisclassmatedownandbeganCPR."Gotothehospital,"Jiangtoldthedriver,WangTao.Wangcalledthelocaltrafficpoliceandspedtothehospital,runningsixredlightsandarrivinginjust-sevenminutes—halftheusualtime.Jiangdidn'ttellhisschoolaboutthewholethinguntilhisclassmatewassafewithdoctors.Hethenrushedtotheexamsite,butarrivedtoolatetotakethe9amChineselanguagetest.Later,doctorssaidhisclassmatewouldbeokaywithoutanybraindamage(損傷),"ThefirstfourminutesofCPRinthecarwereveryimportant,"saiddoctors.Thoughhemissedtheexam,Jiangsaidhehadnoregretsabouthisdecision."Examscanbetakenagain,butalifecannot,"hesaid.51．WhatwereJiangZhaopengandhisclassmatedoingwhentheemergencyhappened?52．HowdidJiangsavehisclassmate?53．Whydidthetaxidriverrunredlights?54．WhathappenedtoJiangasaresultofhelpinghisclassmate?55．WhatdoyouthinkofJiang?六、寫作（滿分15分）56．假如你是李華，你的美國朋友John所在的學校要舉辦主題為"多彩文化"的圖片展覽活動，他來信希望你提供一張關于中國文化的圖片。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，并附上所選圖片。郵件內容包括：1.