北海市中石油2025秋招筆試"英語"專練題庫及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.ThenewoilrefineryinBeihaiaimsto__________environmentalpollutionbyadoptingadvancedfiltrationtechnology.A.reduceB.increaseC.controlD.ignore2.Ourcompanyvalues__________intheworkplace,whichfostersinnovationandefficiency.A.competitionB.collaborationC.isolationD.individualism3.Theseismicsurveyteamwill__________theoffshoreoilfieldtoensuresafedrillingoperations.A.monitorB.disruptC.delayD.abandon4.__________thedemandforcleanenergyrises,theroleofrenewableresourcesinChina’senergymixwillexpand.A.AsB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless5.Thepipelineprojectrequiresstrict__________topreventoilspillsintheGulfofTonkin.A.negligenceB.cautionC.indifferenceD.approval6.Ourcorporatestrategyfocuseson__________sustainabledevelopmentinthecoastalregionsofGuangxi.A.promotingB.neglectingC.opposingD.undermining7.Theengineersare__________anewtechniquetoimprovetheextractionefficiencyofheavycrudeoil.A.experimentingB.hesitatingC.denyingD.avoiding8.Thecontract__________bothpartiestocomplywithinternationalenvironmentalstandards.A.obligatesB.prohibitsC.suggestsD.ignores9.Thecompany’sCSRpolicyemphasizes__________localcommunitiesthrougheducationandhealthcareprograms.A.supportingB.exploitingC.damagingD.ignoring10.The__________ofthenewpipelinewillsignificantlyboostChina’senergysupplychain.A.constructionB.destructionC.preservationD.abandonment二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）directions:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:ThediscoveryofalargeoffshoreoilfieldnearBeihaihassparkeddebateoveritsenvironmentalimpact.Whilethegovernmentarguesthatmoderndrillingtechnologyminimizesrisks,localenvironmentalistswarnofpotentialspillsthatcoulddevastatetheGulfofTonkin.Theoilcompanyhascommittedtousingdouble-hulledvesselsandadvancedspillcontainmentsystems.However,criticsarguethatsuchmeasuresareinsufficientgiventheregion’sfragileecosystem.Theprojectalsofacesresistancefromfishingcommunitieswhofearcontaminationoftheirlivelihoods.Scientistsrecommendstrictermonitoringandemergencyresponseplanstomitigaterisks.1.Whatisthemainconcernregardingtheoffshoreoilfield?A.EconomicbenefitsB.EnvironmentalrisksC.GovernmentapprovalD.Technologicalinnovation2.Howdoestheoilcompanyaddressenvironmentalconcerns?A.ByopposingtheprojectB.ByusingadvancedtechnologyC.ByignoringlocalprotestsD.Byrelocatingfishingcommunities3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthegovernment’sstance?A.Theyareindifferenttoenvironmentalissues.B.Theybelievemoderntechnologyreducesrisks.C.Theyfavorimmediateprojectcancellation.D.Theysupportstrictenvironmentalregulations.4.Whatisthepositionoffishingcommunities?A.Theysupporttheproject.B.Theyareneutral.C.Theyopposeitduetolivelihoodrisks.D.Theyfavorcompensationinsteadofrelocation.5.Whatrecommendationdoscientistshave?A.Tohalttheprojectimmediately.B.Toincreasedrillingoperations.C.Toenhancemonitoringandemergencyplans.D.Torelysolelyondouble-hulledvessels.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）directions:Completethepassagebychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.ThedevelopmentofChina’senergyinfrastructurehas__________transformativechangesinrecentyears.OffshoreoilexplorationintheBeihairegionhas__________significantprogress,butitalsoposes__________environmentalchallenges.Toaddresstheseconcerns,thegovernmenthas__________stricterregulationsandinvestmentincleanenergytechnologies.Companiesoperatinginthissectormust__________sustainablepracticestominimizeecologicalimpact.__________thedemandforpetroleumproductsremainshigh,theshifttowardrenewableenergysourcesis__________inevitable.Expertsbelievethat__________abalancedapproachbetweenfossilfuelsandrenewables,Chinacanachieveenergysecuritywhileprotectingitsnaturalresources.1.A.introducedB.ignoredC.delayedD.supported2.A.achievedB.hinderedC.stalledD.declined3.A.minorB.majorC.negligibleD.moderate4.A.imposedB.relaxedC.ignoredD.encouraged5.A.adoptB.ignoreC.opposeD.reject6.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.DespiteD.Unless7.A.alreadyB.currentlyC.eventuallyD.permanently8.A.WithoutB.WithC.DespiteD.Through9.A.StrivingB.NeglectingC.EmbracingD.Avoiding10.A.RelyingB.BalancingC.OverlookingD.Focusing四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）directions:TranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglish,fillingintheblankswithappropriatewords.1.中國(guó)的石油行業(yè)正在積極推動(dòng)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型，以提高生產(chǎn)效率。TheoilindustryinChinaisactively__________digitaltransformationto__________productionefficiency.2.北海港的擴(kuò)建將增強(qiáng)中國(guó)與東南亞國(guó)家的能源貿(mào)易聯(lián)系。TheexpansionofBeihaiPortwill__________China’senergytradelinkswithSoutheastAsiancountries.3.為了減少碳排放，中石油計(jì)劃投資更多風(fēng)能和太陽能項(xiàng)目。To__________carbonemissions,Sinopecplanstoinvestmorein__________andsolarprojects.4.海上鉆井平臺(tái)的安全操作對(duì)防止石油泄漏至關(guān)重要。The__________operationofoffshoredrillingplatformsiscrucialto__________oilspills.5.中國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)參與“一帶一路”能源合作項(xiàng)目。TheChinesegovernment__________companiestoparticipateinenergycooperationprojectsunderthe__________Initiative.五、單選題（共15題，每題1分）directions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofanoffshoreoilrig?A.TogeneratehydroelectricpowerB.ToexploreandextractcrudeoilC.TocultivatemarineplantsD.Tomonitoroceancurrents2.Whichofthefollowingisamajorenvironmentalconcerninoilextraction?A.AirpollutionB.WatercontaminationC.NoisepollutionD.Landdegradation3.Whatdoes"CSR"standforinthecorporatecontext?A.CorporateStrategyReviewB.CostSharingRequirementC.CorporateSocialResponsibilityD.CashSettlementReserve4.Whatisa"double-hulledvessel"?A.AshipwithtwoouterhullsforsafetyB.Avesseldesignedfordeep-seafishingC.AtypeofdrillingequipmentD.Afuel-efficientboat5.Whatistheroleofaseismicsurveyinoilexploration?A.TomeasuresealevelsB.TodetectundergroundoilreservesC.TotrackmarinelifeD.Tomapcoastaltopography6.Whatis"heavycrudeoil"?A.OilwithhighsulfurcontentB.OilextractedfromshaleformationsC.OilwithlowviscosityD.Oilfromoffshoreplatforms7.Whatdoes"renewableenergy"referto?A.FossilfuelslikecoalandgasB.Energyfromwind,solar,andhydrosourcesC.NuclearpowerD.Geothermalenergy8.Whatis"energysecurity"?A.TheabilitytoimportcheapoilB.Self-sufficiencyinenergyproductionC.ReducingenergyconsumptionD.Increasingoilreserves9.Whatis"oilspillcontainment"?A.PreventingleaksduringdrillingB.CleaningupafteraspillC.StoringoilonlandD.Transportingoilviapipelines10.Whatis"theGulfofTonkin"?A.AriverinVietnamB.AbayintheSouthChinaSeaC.AnestuaryinIndonesiaD.AlakeinChina11.Whatis"sustainabledevelopment"?A.Exploitingresourcesforshort-termgainsB.BalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionC.ReducingindustrialoutputD.Increasingpollutiontoboostproduction12.Whatis"aCSRpolicy"?A.Acompany’sfinancialstrategyB.AsetofguidelinesforethicaloperationsC.AtaxevasionplanD.Amarketingcampaign13.Whatis"aseismicsurveyteam"?A.AgroupthatstudiesearthquakesB.AcrewthatexploresoilreservesC.AteamthatmonitorswildlifeD.Agroupthatrepairspipelines14.Whatis"apipelineproject"?A.AnunderwatertunnelB.AnoiltransportationsystemC.AroadconstructionprojectD.Abridge-buildinginitiative15.Whatis"acorporatestrategy"?A.AdailyworkplanB.Along-termbusinessplanC.AbudgetproposalD.Ahiringstrategy答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(reduce)-減少污染。2.B(collaboration)-協(xié)作促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新。3.A(monitor)-監(jiān)測(cè)以確保安全。4.A(As)-隨著需求上升，作用會(huì)擴(kuò)大。5.B(caution)-嚴(yán)格謹(jǐn)慎以防止泄漏。6.A(promoting)-推動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。7.A(experimenting)-試驗(yàn)新技術(shù)提高效率。8.A(obligates)-合同約束雙方遵守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。9.A(supporting)-通過教育項(xiàng)目支持社區(qū)。10.A(construction)-新管道建設(shè)將提升供應(yīng)鏈。二、閱讀理解1.B(Environmentalrisks)-主要擔(dān)憂是環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2.B(Usingadvancedtechnology)-公司使用先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3.B(Theybelievemoderntechnologyreducesrisks)-政府認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代技術(shù)降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4.C(Theyopposeitduetolivelihoodrisks)-漁民因生計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)反對(duì)項(xiàng)目。5.C(Enhancemonitoringandemergencyplans)-科學(xué)家建議加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測(cè)和應(yīng)急計(jì)劃。三、完形填空1.A(introduced)-引入變革。2.A(achieved)-取得進(jìn)展。3.B(major)-主要挑戰(zhàn)。4.A(imposed)-實(shí)施嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。5.A(adopt)-采用可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。6.C(Despite)-盡管需求高，轉(zhuǎn)型不可避免。7.B(currently)-當(dāng)前需求高。8.B(With)-通過平衡兩種能源。9.C(Embracing)-接受可再生能源。10.B(Balancing)-平衡發(fā)展。四、翻譯填空1.TheoilindustryinChinaisactively__promoting__digitaltransformationto__improve__productionefficiency.2.TheexpansionofBeihaiPortwill__strengthen__China’senergytradelinkswithSou