1.【福建省龍巖市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),Let'sreadtheconversationsandguessthemeaningofthefollowingexpressions.It'suptoyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight?B:I'mnotsure.Whatdoyouwant?A:It'suptoyou.Whateveryouwant,wewi11have.Inyourdreams!A:Guesswhat?Thisweekend,Icaughtafishthisbig.B:Noway.A:Yeah,itwashuge!B:Inyourdreams!It'simpossiblethatyoucaughtafishthatbjg.Playitbyear.A:Hey,whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?B:Idon'tknow.Maybewecangotoseeamovieorhavedinner.Whydon'tweplayitbyear?A:Sure.Let'sdecideaswegoa1ong.Keepmyfingerscrossed.A;Hey,Howareyou?B:Hey,Iamdoinggreat.Ididwellinajobinterviewyesterday.Ireallyhopetogetthejob.A:Oh,haveyouheardbackfromthem?B:No,notyet.ButI'mkeepingmyfingerscrossed.Hopefullythey’llca11metoday.MissthepointA:OkaySonowdoyouunderstand?B:I’mnotsure.Canyouexplainitagain?IthinkImissedthepoint.A:.Allright.I’llexplainitonemoretime.6l.Whensomeonesays“It'suptoyou!”,he(she).A.wantsyoutomakethedecisionB.invitesyoutohavedinnertogetherC.isnotsurewhattohavefordinner.62.Whatdoes“inyourdreams”meanaccordingtotheconversations?A.I’minyourdreams.B.Iloveyou.C.Idon’tbelieveyou.63.“Keepmyfingercrossed”hasthesimilarmeaningto““A.It’sinterestingB.I’mhopefulC.You’reexcellent64.Whenweplayitbyear”,wewill.A.playwithourearsB.bebusyattheweekendC.decidewhattodoaswegoalong65.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomethingandwantotherpeopletoexplainitagain,youmaysayA·ImissedthepointB.It’suptoyouC.Inyourdreams【答案】6l.A62.C63.B64.C65.A62.C推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，“inyourdreams”是什么意思？A.I’minyourdreams.我在你的夢(mèng)中；B.Iloveyou.我愛你；C.Idon’tbelieveyou.我不相信你。在對(duì)話中A反復(fù)說自己捉到了一條大魚，B始終不相信，最后說的：Inyourdreams!可以推測(cè)出，其意思是：我不相信你。故選C。63.B句義猜測(cè)題。題意：“Keepmyfingercrossed”與什么有相似的含義？A.It’sinteresting有趣；B.I’mhopeful我抱有希望；C.You’reexcellent你很優(yōu)秀。原對(duì)話意思：――哦，收到他們的回音了嗎？――還沒有，但是我“Keepmyfingercrossed”。今天他們有望給我電話。根據(jù)語境可以推測(cè)出意思是：我抱著希望。故選B。64.C推理判斷題。題意：當(dāng)我們“playitbyear”,我們將要做什么？A.playwithourears耍我們的耳朵；B.bebusyattheweekend周末將會(huì)忙碌；C.decidewhattodoaswegoalong隨著我們的進(jìn)程決定做什么。根據(jù)對(duì)話，B說我們?yōu)槭裁床籶layitbyear.（見機(jī)行事）A說，當(dāng)然，我們decideaswegoalong（隨著我們的進(jìn)程決定）?？梢酝茰y(cè)出這兩句含義相當(dāng)，故選C。65.A推理判斷題。題意：如果你不理解某事，想要?jiǎng)e人再給你解釋一遍，你可以說什么？A.Imissedthepoint我沒有聽清關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Inyourdreams我不相信你。根據(jù)意思，應(yīng)該選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查文化類短文閱讀。2.【福建省龍巖市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下面短文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋帲苟涛膬?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.slaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresu1twashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自拍照）。Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera76Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyrjght(版權(quán))battlethreeyearslater.Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyse1f1esonlineunderacollectionoffreephotoswithoutSlater’spermission(允許).77.However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.78.TheySaid,“UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan’taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon’towncopyright”.____79____Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesiaanditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.80Whodothinkwillwinthisbattle?A·ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternetD.SlateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyrightE.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】76.C77.D78.A79.E80.B【解析】試題分析：英國攝像師大衛(wèi)的相機(jī)被一群猴子搶走后，猴子的自拍照引起了一起專利版權(quán)訴訟案件，按照美國的版權(quán)法：對(duì)于攝影作品，誰按下的快門，其版權(quán)歸誰；而非人類的對(duì)像是不能請(qǐng)求對(duì)作品的版權(quán)的；大衛(wèi)花了很多錢才購得相機(jī)，所以他認(rèn)為他擁有版權(quán)。誰會(huì)贏得訴訟呢？76.C前句：最好的照片上一只猴子對(duì)著相機(jī)露著牙齒微笑。后句：沒有人知道三年后會(huì)引出一起版權(quán)的訴訟?？梢酝茰y(cè)出這里填把相片作了“銷售、發(fā)表”這類的句子，故選C：Slater然后把相片賣出去并且在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。77.D前句說：網(wǎng)站未經(jīng)允許把猴子的相片發(fā)表了，后句說網(wǎng)站拒絕那樣做?？梢酝茰y(cè)出所填內(nèi)容是要求網(wǎng)站做什么，故選D：Slater說既然他有版權(quán)，網(wǎng)站得刪除發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上的圖片。78.A前句說：根據(jù)美國版權(quán)法，誰按的快門，誰就擁有相片的版權(quán)；后句說：美國版權(quán)法規(guī)定作品出自非人類對(duì)象的，不得申請(qǐng)版權(quán)?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，所填內(nèi)容是說明相片是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。故選A：是猴子，而不是Slater按下了相機(jī)快門?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查社會(huì)類短文閱讀。3.【福建省廈門市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。BVisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthroughouttheyear.ChangetheGuardatBuckinghamBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeofguardduties(換崗)atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AAPublicTransport:GreenOpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamTickets:FreetoenterInternet:/things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-theguardTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivaltakeplaceeveryyearinCentralLondon’sHydePark.Theweek-longeventcoversmanymusicaltastes,frompoptorocktodance.Theactssofarconfirmed(確認(rèn))for2015includeTaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWeller,EllieGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewman.Address:HydePark,London,W22UHPublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner,orGreenOpeningHours:26-27June2015Internet:/things-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotallyThamesFestivalNFLAmericanFootballInSeptember,London’sTotallyThamesFestivalcelebratesthecity’sfamousriverover30days,spreading42miles,andmorethan100separateartsandculturalevents.In2014thefestivalwasfilledwithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces,theatre,cinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyLondon,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverThames.Address:DifferentlocationsalongtheriverOpeningHours:ThroughoutSeptemberInternet:London’sWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.In2015theteamsthatwillbevisitingLondonfromtheUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovilleJaguars,theDetroitLions,theKansasCityChiefs,theNewYorksJetsantheMiamiDolphins.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,LondonPublicTransport:WembleyOpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2015Internet:/tag/nfl-london42.YoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceat____.A.11.30ameverydayB.11.00ameveryday C.10.00amonSundays43.InthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch____.A.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB.London’sTotallyThamesFestival C.NFLAmericanFootball[來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)]44.TheopeninghoursforTotallyThamesFestivalis____NFLAmericanFootball.A.aslongas B.longerthan C.shorterthan45.The2015NFLAmericanFootballwillbeheldin____.A.Hyde B.WembleyPark C.WembleyStadium46.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____.A.diary B.geographybookC.guidebook【答案】42.A43.A44.B45.C46.C43.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在六月底，一名音樂迷可能去倫敦觀看什么？A.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestival英國夏季音樂節(jié)；B.London’sTotallyThamesFestival倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)；C.NFLAmericanFootball美式橄欖球比賽。發(fā)生于六月底的是第二則廣告里的“BritishSummerTimeMusicFestival”，故選A。44.B推理判斷題。題意：倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)與美式橄欖球比賽，哪個(gè)時(shí)間更長？？A.aslongas一樣長；B.longerthan倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)比美式橄欖球比賽長；C.shorterthan倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)比美式橄欖球比賽短。根據(jù)上表內(nèi)容，倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)是一星期；美式橄欖球比賽是10月4日和11月1日。所以倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)比美式橄欖球比賽時(shí)間長。故選B。45.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意2015美式橄欖球比賽將在哪里舉行？由第四則廣告的第一句“London’sWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.”可知本題選C。46.C推理判斷題。題意：短文可能來自哪兒？A.diary日記；B.geographybook地理書；C.guidebook旅行指南。這是幾則旅游廣告，可以推測(cè)出其來自旅行指南。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查廣告類短文閱讀。4.【福建省廈門市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。PekingOpera(BeijingOpera),isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereSheng,Dan,Jing,Sheng——MenRolesShengarethemenrolesinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.Laoshengaremiddle-agedoroldermenwhoaredecisiveandhonest.Hongsheng,atype(種類)ofLaosheng,havearedface.ThereareonlytworolesknownsasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengareyounggeneralsskilledinmartialarts(武術(shù)).Xiaoshengareclean-shaven(沒有胡須的)andhandsome.Wawashengarechildren’sparts.Dan——womenRolesDanarewomenrolesthatcanbedividedintodifferenttypes——Laodan,Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandCaidan.Laodanplayoldandcleverwomen.Qingyiarethemainwomenroles.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanfang,whoplayedanimportantroleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanarelivelyandunmarriedwomenroles.Wudancharactersarewomanskilledinmartialarts.Caidanareclowns(小丑)infunnyplaysandcomedies.Jing——PaintedFaceMenRolesAJingroleisanimportantmancharacterwithstriking(吸引人的)looksandhighsocialposition.TheremaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,amartialartsandacrobatics(雜技)role.Chou——ComedyRolesChouarecomedyrolesinPekingOpera.ThereareWenchouwhospeak,actandsing,andWuchouwhobothspeakandfight.Whatmakesthistypeofpaintedfacerolespecialisasmallpatch(塊)ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.52.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.therolesinPekingOpera B.thedevelopmentofplaysC.differentformsofdramas 53.____arebothgoodatmartialarts.A.Wawashengandwenchou B.WushengandWudan C.WuchouandCaidan54.____belongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera.A.WujingandHuadan B.TongchuiandJiazi C.LaoshengandLaodan55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyi—Hongsheng.\B.ZhaoKuangyinandGuanGongaretworolesknowasXiaosheng.C.TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongPekingOperafans.56.Fromthepassage,weknowPicture____isaChourole.A. B. C.【答案】52.A53.B54.B55.C56.A53.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：哪兩個(gè)人都擅長武術(shù)？A.Wawashengandwenchou娃娃生和文丑；B.WushengandWudan武生和武旦；C.WuchouandCaidan武丑和彩旦。根據(jù)文中的“Wushengareyounggeneralsskilledinmartialarts.和Wudancharactersarewomanskilledinmartialarts.”可知，擅長武術(shù)的是武生和武旦。故選B。54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：哪些在京劇里屬于同樣的角色種類？A.WujingandHuadan武凈和花旦。凈與旦各屬一類；B.TongchuiandJiazi銅錘和架子；C.LaoshengandLaodan老生和老旦。生與旦各屬一類。從介詞凈那一段里可知，本題正確選B。55.C推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文下面哪一個(gè)陳述是正確的？由短文最后一句：OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.著名的角色之一是美猴王，占居了對(duì)中國劇感興趣的人的心里的特殊位置。故知本題選C。56.A推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，我們知道哪一副圖是一個(gè)丑角。根據(jù)短文介紹：Whatmakesthistypeofpaintedfacerolespecialisasmallpatch(塊)ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.（使得這一角色的花臉很特別的是：用一塊白色的粉筆涂鼻子周圍），所以選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查文化類短文閱讀。5.【甘肅省蘭州市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。ABeingservedAtthestartofameal:AguestwillbeinvitedtoserveBeingservedAtthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(“Helpyourself!”),orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost(“CanIserveyou?”).RefusingfoodOfferedmorefood,butcan’teatanymore?JustsayMealtimeLunchiseatenLATER.(aftermidday,sometimesat1p.m.)Dinner=around7p.m.orevenlater.themealthemealLeaveassoonasyoufinisheating?NO!!ItsRUDE!!!BI’msorry,Ican’teatthis.I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.No,thanks.No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butI’vehadenough.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.ffingerfoodThegoldenrule:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo!閱讀以上節(jié)選自學(xué)校國際文化周活動(dòng)中的海報(bào)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答下列各個(gè)小題。56.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aboutmidday. B.At5:00intheafternoon. C.Around7p.m.orevenlater. D.Before7:00intheafternoon. 57.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith______________.A.spoons B.chopsticks C.fingers D.knivesandforks58.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.“CanIhelpyou?” B.“Eatslowly!”C.“Helpyourself!” D.“Couldyouserveme?”59.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”?A.Ifthey’vebeengivensomethingtheydon’tlike. B.Iftheyarefull.C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem. D.Iftheyarenothungry.60.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.B.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.[【答案】56.C57.D58.C59.A60.B56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：本文人通常幾點(diǎn)吃晚餐？Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aboutmidday.大約在中午；B.At5:00intheafternoon.在下午5：00；C.Around7p.m.orevenlater. 大約在晚上7：00或晚一些；D.Before7:00intheafternoon. 下午7：00以前。根據(jù)表中“Dinner=around7p.m.orevenlater.”，可知本題選C。57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：西方的大多數(shù)食物是用什么吃？A.spoons勺子；B.chopsticks筷子；C.fingers 手指；D.knivesandforks刀和叉；根據(jù)這一句“Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.”可以推測(cè)出本題正確選D。58.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在一餐開始時(shí)，主人可能會(huì)對(duì)客人說什么？A.“CanIhelpyou?”我可以幫助你嗎?；B.“Eatslowly!”吃慢些；C.“Helpyourself!”請(qǐng)隨便吃；D.“Couldyouserveme?”你可以為我服務(wù)嗎？根據(jù)上表的信息，在開始吃飯時(shí)，主要說兩句“Helpyourself”（請(qǐng)自便）；“CanIserveyou”(我可以為你服務(wù)嗎)，故選C。59.A什么時(shí)候人們可能要說,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”?A.Ifthey’vebeengivensomethingtheydon’tlike.如果給他們送了他們不喜歡的食物；B.Iftheyarefull.如果他們吃飽了；C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.如果主人不斷地給他們給吃的；D.Iftheyarenothungry.如果他們不餓。根據(jù)表中信息“refusefood”（拒絕食物）可以推測(cè)出，本題選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查文化類短文閱讀。66..【甘肅省蘭州市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。BTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightIt’snowtimetosaygoodbyeWe’reallleavingjuniorhighOtherpeople,otherplacesOtherpeople,otherplacesDifferentschools,differentfacesPleasedon’tfeelbadandgrieveOnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrateandraiseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassOthersubjects,anewclassOthersubjects,anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodon’tlooksadandcryYou’removingonseniorhighTips:Tips:seniorhigh高中promnight畢業(yè)晚會(huì)positive積極的；主動(dòng)的閱讀以上詩歌，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答下列各個(gè)小題。61.Accordingtothepoem,______________hascomesofast.A.theendofschool B.theexam C.thecelebration D.thenewclass62.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddelightmean?A.Sickness. B.Sadness. C.Happiness. D.Fairness.63.What’swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?A.Toomanysubjects. B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces. D.Anewlife.64.Thispoemcanprobablybeused______________. A.inawelcomeparty B.inabirthdayparty C.D.onaSilentNight65.Thepurposeofthispoemisto______________.A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachers B.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhighC.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschoolsD.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlife【答案】61.A62.C63.D64.C65.B【解析】試題分析：本文是中學(xué)畢業(yè)相關(guān)的一首小詩：勇往直前。詩的第一段是懷念初中生活的，另兩段則是對(duì)高中生活的憧憬與向往：不要悲傷，不要哭泣，高中生活勇往直前！61.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)詩的內(nèi)容，什么來得如此的快？A.theendofschool學(xué)業(yè)的結(jié)束，畢業(yè)；B.theexam考試；C.thecelebration慶祝；D.thenewclass新的課。由詩中這兩句：Theendofschoolishereatlast.Ithascomesoveryfast（終于畢業(yè)就在眼前，它來得如此的飛快。）可以推測(cè)出本題選A。62.C詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：有下劃線的delight是什么意思?A.Sickness.疾??；B.Sadness.悲傷；C.Happiness快樂；D.Fairness.公正。句意：我們帶著如些的delight向前，未來看上去如此的光明?？梢酝茰y(cè)出這里是積極的詞，結(jié)合語境可以推測(cè)出，這里選C。63.D推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)詩的內(nèi)容，什么在等你們大家？A.Toomanysubjects.太多的功課；B.Thesameschool.相同的學(xué)校；C.Similarfaces相似的臉孔；D.Anewlife.新的生活。根據(jù)詩中這句：Anewlifeawaitsyouall（新的生活在等著你們大家）可以推測(cè)出這里選D。64.C推理判斷題。題意：這首詩可能用于哪兒？A.inawelcomeparty歡迎晚會(huì)上；B.inabirthdayparty生日晚會(huì)上；C.畢業(yè)晚會(huì)上；D.onaSilentNight平安夜。這首詩的主題是告別初中生活，向往高中生活。故可用于畢業(yè)晚會(huì)上，故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查詩歌類短文閱讀。7.【貴州省六盤水市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（3篇短文，共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）APeopledrinktea.Therearemanykindsoftea,suchasblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandyellowtea.PeopledrinkalotofteainChina.Somepeopledrinkitbecausetheythinkitmakesthemhealthy.Manypeopledrinkitbecauseittastesverygood.Itisdelicious.PeopledrinkalotofteainJapan.PeopledrinkalotofgreenteainSouthKorea,too.InVietnam,peopleliketodrinkcoffeefirst.Thentheydrinktea.PeopledrinkalotofteainEngland.Everyafternoon,peopledrinktea.It’s“teatime”.Englishpeopleliketodrinktheirteawithmilkinit.ManypeopledrinkblackteaintheUS.IntheSouth,peopleliketodrinksweettea.Sweetteaiscoldblackteawithsugarinit.MostteacomesfromChina.SometeacomesfromIndiaorSriLanka.Kenya,JapanandIndonesiaalsogrowtea.56.Howmanykindsofteaarementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two57.InChinasomepeopledrinkteabecauseitmakesthem.A.healthyB.youngC.smartD.warm58.PeopleliketodrinkcoffeebeforeteainA.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.VietnamD.SriLanka59.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithinit.A.sugarB.iceC.juiceD.milk60.MostteacomesfromA.ChinaB.JapanC.IndiaD.Indonesia【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.D60.A【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了世界各國的茶文化。中國人為了健康飲茶，日本人、韓國人也經(jīng)常飲茶，越南人喝茶前先喝咖啡，英國人在下午喝茶，他們喜歡在茶里放牛奶，美國人喝黑茶，南美人則喝甜茶。大多數(shù)茶產(chǎn)自中國，一些來自印度或斯里蘭卡?？夏醽?，日本，印度尼西亞也種茶。56.B推理判斷題。題意：第一段中提到了多少種茶？A.Five五；B.Four四；C.Three三；D.Two二。根據(jù)第二句：blacktea,greentea,whiteteaandyellowtea一共四種，故選B。57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在中國，一些人喝茶是因?yàn)椴枋顾麄冊(cè)鯓?？A.healthy健康；B.young年輕；C.smart聰明；D.warm暖和。根據(jù)第一段的“Somepeopledrinkitbecausetheythinkitmakesthemhealthy.”可知，人們飲茶是因?yàn)椴枋谷私】?，故選A。58.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在哪個(gè)國家人們?cè)诤炔枨跋矚g喝咖啡？A.Japan日本；B.SouthKorea韓國；C.Vietnam越南；D.SriLanka斯里蘭卡。由短文第二段最后一句：InVietnam,peopleliketodrinkcoffeefirst.Thentheydrinktea.可知，越南人有喝咖啡后喝茶的習(xí)慣。故選C。60.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：大多茶來自哪兒？A.China中國；B.Japan日本；C.India印度；D.Indonesia印度尼西亞。由短文最后一段第一句：MostteacomesfromChina.（大多數(shù)茶來自中國），可知本題選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查文化類短文閱讀。8.【貴州省六盤水市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的大意及首字母提示，寫出各單詞的完全形式（包括首字母），使短文意思完整。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）WecallChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ItisusuallyinJanuaryoFebruary.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalinChina.BeforetheSpringFestival,familiesusuallycleantheirhouse.ChildrenliketheSpringFestival,becausetheycanwearnewclothesandgetpocketmoney(壓歲錢)ftheirgrandparents,parentsunclesandaunts.OnNewYear’sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogethertohaveabdinner.Afterdinner,allofthemstayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplegotovtheirfriendsandrelatives.Theygiveeachotherthebestwishesandgoodluckforthecomingyear”.Theyallhagoodtime.71.72.73.74.75.【答案】71.or72.from73.big74.visit75.have【解析】試題分析：這是一篇有關(guān)中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日――春節(jié)的描述，文內(nèi)敘述了中國新年的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣：年前打掃清潔；除夕家家團(tuán)圓吃年夜飯，熬夜坐歲，小孩子可以得到壓歲錢，人們拜新年等等。71.or句意：春節(jié)通常在一月或二月。從語境可以推測(cè)這里是在一月、二月之中作選擇。所以填：或者：or。72.from句意：因?yàn)樗麄兛梢源┬乱路⑶覐淖娓改?、父母、叔叔姨媽那兒得到壓歲錢。孩子們得到壓歲錢，是從長輩那里得來，所以用“來自”：from。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查文化類短文閱讀。9.【河南省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。CTHEFORKSMARKETTheForksMarketoffersmanydifferentkindsofspecialsouvenirs.Downstairs,shoppersmaybuyfreshfoodandfruits.Intheupstairs,shopperswillfindartworks.Openyear-round.Tel:204-942-6302MANITOBAManitobaLegislativeTel:204-945-5813.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.htmlMILLENNIUMLIBRARYEveryday,upto5,00visitorscometoMillenniumLibraryforbooks,movies,music,wifi,readingcornerandstudyspace.OpenMondaytoThursdayfrom10a.m.to9p.m.;FridaytoSaturdayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.;Sundaysfrom1p.m.to5p.m..Tel:204-986-6450www.winnipeg.ca/libraryCHILDRON’SMUSEUMTheChildren’sMuseumhelpsleadtocreativelearning.therewillbepublicprograms,workshopsandspecialevents.Duringtheholidayseasons,visitorscantakeawalkinEaton’sSanta’sVillage.Opendaily.Tel;204-924-4000注：souvenirs紀(jì)念品；legislative議會(huì)[來源:]根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.YoumaycallifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheForksMarket.A.204-986-6450B.204-924-4000C.204-942-6302D.204-945-581357.WhatcanyoudointheManitobaLegislativeBuilding?A.Buyfoodandfruits.B.Watchpublicprograms.C.Haveaself-guidedtour.D.Enjoymusicandmovies.WhencanyougototheMillenniumLibrary?A.At9a.m.onTuesday.B.At7p.m.onFriday.C.At8p.m.onSaturday.D.At4p.m.onSunday.59.YoucantakeawalkinEaton’sSanta’sVillageinduringtheholidayseason.A.theForksMarketB.theChildren’sMuseumC.theMillenniumLibraryD.theManitobaWhereistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Apicturebook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencebook.【答案】56C57C58D59B60A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：該文給出了四則廣告。分別介紹了叉子市場(chǎng)、馬尼托巴省議會(huì)大廈、千年圖書館和兒童博物館的相關(guān)信息及聯(lián)系電話、網(wǎng)址等信息。56C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一格中Tel:204-942-6302可知要想了解更多的關(guān)于叉子市場(chǎng)的信息可以撥打電話204-942-6302，所以該選C。57C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二格中Openfroma,m,to8p.m.forself-guidedtours.可知在馬尼托巴省議會(huì)大廈可以做為自我導(dǎo)向的旅游，所以該選C。58D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三格中OpenMondaytoThursdayfrom10a.m.to9p.m.;FridaytoSaturdayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.;Sundaysfrom1p.m.to5p.m..可知千年圖書館星期一至星期四上午10點(diǎn)至下午9點(diǎn)，星期五至星期六上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)，周日下午1點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)開放，所以該選D。59B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四格中TheChildren’sMuseumhelpsleadtocreativelearning.therewillbepublicprograms,workshopsandspecialevents.Duringtheholidayseasons,visitorscantakeawalkinEaton’sSanta’sVillage.可知在節(jié)日期間，游客可以在伊頓的兒童博物館的圣誕老人村散步。所以該選B。60A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該文分別介紹了叉子市場(chǎng)、馬尼托巴省議會(huì)大廈、千年圖書館和兒童博物館的相關(guān)信息及聯(lián)系電話、網(wǎng)址等信息。可知該選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】廣告布告類閱讀。10.【黑龍江省哈爾濱市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(B)TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaper[來源:ZXXK]AppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2,000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBeIlThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax[來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)Z§X§X§K]MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformationWordBox:lightbulb燈泡unknown未知的flax亞麻根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。36.Sinceinventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.A.AlexanderBellB.ThomasEdisonC.CaiLun37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof.A.plasticandmetalB.glassandmetalC.cottonorflax38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas.A.thetelephoneB.thelightbulbC.thewheel39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan.A.haveenoughlighttoreadB.travelfasterC.communicateoverdistances40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.【答案】36C37A38B39B40C37A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行第三列和第五行第三列可知這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是由塑料和金屬制成的，所以該選A。38B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行和第二行可知輪子發(fā)明于幾千年前，電話發(fā)明于1876年，燈泡發(fā)明于1879年，所以該選B。39B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六行第二列可知輪子的發(fā)明使得旅行更快，所以該選B。40C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行和第二行可知輪子發(fā)明于幾千年前，電話發(fā)明于1876年，燈泡發(fā)明于1879年，紙發(fā)明于大約2000年前，所以該選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】文化類短文閱讀。11.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英語試題】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）Cox’Cox’sHotelTel:01789404600E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpeningtimesCoffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pmTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmPub(酒吧):12:00-midnight(1:30amonFriday/Saturday)TheCartoonComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone—includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:￡4.00OpeningtimesTuesday–Saturday10:30-17:30Sunday12:00-18:00來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)]StratfordButterfly(蝴蝶)FarmStratfordButterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel:01789299288PriceOpeningHoursE-mail:sales@butterflyfarm.co.uk￡5.50adultSummer10am-6amVisit:www.butterflyfarm.co.uk￡4.50childWinter10am-4:30pm￡16family76.WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?A.IntheCartoonMuseum.B.OnC.AtCox’sHotel.D.AtCox’spub.77.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A.9:00-18:00onFriday.B.10:30-17:30onTuesday.C.12:00-1:30onSaturday.D.10:00-16:30onMonday.78.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?A.￡16.B.￡32.C.￡18.D.￡22.【答案】76.A 77.C78.D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了斯特拉特福德的蝴蝶農(nóng)場(chǎng)，考克斯的旅店，卡通博物館的聯(lián)系方式，地址，票價(jià)，及營業(yè)時(shí)間等。76.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereissomethingforeveryone—includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.，可知在卡通博物館可以獲得有趣的卡片，故選A。 77.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)旅店的營業(yè)時(shí)間Pub(酒吧):12:00-midnight(1:30amonFriday/Saturday)故選C。78.D計(jì)算理解題。根據(jù)蝴蝶農(nóng)場(chǎng)的票價(jià)￡5.50adult，大學(xué)生是成人，故5.5*4=22，故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】廣告布告類短文閱讀。12.【遼寧省丹東市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共20分）Passage1MusicClubFriday-Sunday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.￥20/hourforchildren(under12)￥30/hourforadults264CenterStreetTel:504-525-2951HolidayRestaurantMonday-Friday11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.1403JinjiangRoadTel:504-410-9997CometoenjoyDandongseafood.MovieWorldTuesday-Sunday10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.￥48foradults￥30forchildren(under15)162GuangmingStreetTel:504-822-9503ScienceThursday-Sunday10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Ticketprice:￥50132XueyuanStreetTel:504-732-9406Ifyouwanttolearnaboutrobots,welcometothesciencemuseum.51.Nickis8yearsold,hewantstoseeamoviewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥96.B.￥78.C.￥126.D.￥136.52.musicclub,youcangothereon.A.SaturdayB.MondayC.ThursdayD.Tuesday53