2025年考研英語（一）詞匯記憶專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷高分突破秘籍考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯選擇閱讀下面的句子，從每句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳詞語，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Despitethe_______economicforecasts,thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperations.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.realisticD.objective2.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.narrowD.widen3.Herexplanationwasso_______thateventhemostdifficultconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.A.articulateB.ambiguousC.convolutedD.simplistic4.The_______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.A.proliferationB.restrictionC.limitationD.regulation5.Theoldbuilding_______toberenovatedduetoitsdeterioratingcondition.A.requiresB.deservesC.necessitatesD.obligates6.He_______herforherhelp,butshedownplayedherroleinthesuccess.A.acknowledgedB.deniedC.contestedD.obscured7.Theexperimentyielded_______results,makingitdifficulttodrawanydefinitiveconclusions.A.conflictingB.consistentC.inconclusiveD.ambiguous8.Theathlete's_______trainingregimenenabledhertobreaktheworldrecord.A.rigorousB.casualC.sporadicD.inadequate9.Thenovel'splotisdrivenbythecomplex_______betweenitscharacters.A.dynamicsB.statisticsC.mathematicsD.mechanics10.Thegovernment'snewinitiativehasbeenmetwith_______fromthepublic.A.enthusiasmB.skepticismC.indifferenceD.approval第二部分詞匯填空下面是一篇短文，其中有十個(gè)空白處，每個(gè)空白處都有括號里的提示詞，根據(jù)上下文填入合適的單詞，使文章意思完整。Theglobalclimatecrisisisarguablythe_______challengefacinghumanitytoday.(1)_______scientistshaveissuednumerouswarningsabouttheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures,governmentshavebeenslowtoimplementeffectivepolicies.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsforthisinactionisthepowerfulinfluenceofthefossilfuelindustry.Thesecorporationshavespentbillionsofdollarslobbyingagainstclimatechangelegislationand_______publicopinionthroughmisinformationcampaigns.(2)_______thesituationcontinuestoworsen,itisbecomingincreasinglyclearthatradicalactionisneeded.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesisessential,butitisnotenough.Wealsoneedtochangeourconsumptionpatternsandadoptmoresustainablelifestyles.(3)_______individualstakeresponsibilityfortheirownenvironmentalimpact,theharderitwillbeforsocietyasawholetoaddressthecrisis.Thetimeforcomplacencyisover.Wemustworktogethertocreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.11.(1)12.(2)13.(3)14.Despite15.However16.Unless17.Therefore18.Moreover19.Nevertheless20.Consequently第三部分詞匯應(yīng)用根據(jù)以下情境，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整通順。1.Themanagerwas_______(amaze)bytheresultsofthenewmarketingcampaign.2.Itisessentialto_______(educate)peopleaboutthedangersofsmoking.3.Sheisoneofthemost_______(influential)womeninthetechnologyindustry.4.Theteamneedstoworktogethermore_______(effect)iftheywanttowinthechampionship.5.Hisexplanationwas_______(convince)enoughtochangehermind.第四部分詞匯辨析比較下列每組詞匯，根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞填空。1.A.effectB.affectC.effectD.affectThenewpolicywillhaveasignificant_______ontheeconomy.1.A.effectB.affectC.effectD.affect2.A.complimentaryB.complementaryC.complementD.complementThebluescarflooks_______withthegreendress.1.A.complimentaryB.complementaryC.complementD.complement3.A.ambiguousB.explicitC.obscureD.vagueTheinstructionswere_______anditwasdifficulttounderstandwhatwasrequired.1.A.ambiguousB.explicitC.obscureD.vague4.A.precedeB.proceedC.proceedD.precedeThemeetingwill_______at9a.m.sharp.1.A.precedeB.proceedC.proceedD.precede5.A.exacerbateB.alleviateC.mitigateD.worsenThegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto_______thepovertyrate.1.A.exacerbateB.alleviateC.mitigateD.worsen試卷答案第一部分詞匯選擇1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B解析1.空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來修飾economicforecasts。根據(jù)句意“盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測_______”，表示經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測不好，應(yīng)選pessimistic（悲觀的）。2.空格處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表示“縮小差距”。根據(jù)句意“新的政策旨在_______貧富差距”，應(yīng)選narrow（縮小）。3.空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來修飾explanation。根據(jù)句意“她的解釋如此_______，以至于最困難的概念也變得容易理解”，應(yīng)選articulate（清晰的，流暢的）。4.空格處需要填入一個(gè)名詞來表示“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及”。根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的_______徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式”，應(yīng)選proliferation（激增，擴(kuò)散）。5.空格處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表示“需要翻修”。根據(jù)句意“這座舊建筑_______翻修，因?yàn)樗臓顩r正在惡化”，應(yīng)選requires（需要）。6.空格處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表示“感謝”。根據(jù)句意“他_______她的幫助，但她淡化了她在這成功中的作用”，應(yīng)選acknowledged（承認(rèn)）。7.空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來修飾results。根據(jù)句意“實(shí)驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生了_______的結(jié)果，使得很難得出任何明確的結(jié)論”，應(yīng)選conflicting（矛盾的）。8.空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來修飾trainingregimen。根據(jù)句意“運(yùn)動(dòng)員的_______訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃使她打破了世界紀(jì)錄”，應(yīng)選rigorous（嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的）。9.空格處需要填入一個(gè)名詞來表示“人物之間的關(guān)系”。根據(jù)句意“小說的情節(jié)是由其人物之間復(fù)雜的_______驅(qū)動(dòng)的”，應(yīng)選dynamics（動(dòng)態(tài)，力學(xué)）。10.空格處需要填入一個(gè)名詞來表示“公眾的反應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意“政府的最新倡議受到了公眾的_______”，應(yīng)選skepticism（懷疑）。第二部分詞匯填空11.daunting12.Despite13.Unless14.Moreover15.Consequently解析11.空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來修飾challenge。根據(jù)句意“全球氣候危機(jī)是今天人類面臨的_______挑戰(zhàn)”，應(yīng)選daunting（令人畏懼的）。12.空格處需要填入一個(gè)連詞來連接兩個(gè)句子。根據(jù)句意“盡管科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)布了關(guān)于risingglobaltemperatures的多次警告，政府卻一直緩慢地實(shí)施有效政策”，應(yīng)選Despite（盡管）。13.空格處需要填入一個(gè)連詞來表示條件關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意“_______個(gè)人對自己的環(huán)境影響負(fù)責(zé)，整個(gè)社會(huì)解決危機(jī)將更加困難”，應(yīng)選Unless（除非）。14.空格處需要填入一個(gè)副詞來表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意“過渡到可再生能源是必要的，但這還不夠。我們還需要改變我們的消費(fèi)模式，并采用更可持續(xù)的生活方式”，應(yīng)選Moreover（此外）。15.空格處需要填入一個(gè)副詞來表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意“_______情況繼續(xù)惡化，越來越清楚的是，需要采取激進(jìn)的行動(dòng)”，應(yīng)選Consequently（因此）。第三部分詞匯應(yīng)用1.amazed2.educate3.influential4.effectively5.convincing解析1.空格處需要填入amaze的過去分詞形式作表語。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理對新的營銷活動(dòng)的結(jié)果感到_______”，應(yīng)填amazed（驚訝的）。2.空格處需要填入動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“對人們進(jìn)行吸煙危險(xiǎn)的______