高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省內江市部分學校2023-2024學年高一上學期開學考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.2FSecondFloorFoodHallBooksandMusic1FFirstFloorMen’sAccessoriesMen’sShoesMen’sClothingKid’sClothingTeens’ClothingLuggageGGroundFloorWomen’sAccessoriesCosmeticsWomen’sShoesWomen’sSportswearandBeachwearWomen’sClothingB1FirstBasementToysFurnitureHouseholdAppliancesTechnologyB2SecondBasementParking1.Father’sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto_________.A.SecondFloor B.FirstFloor C.GroundFloor D.FirstBasement2.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.c→b→a→d C.a→c→b→d D.a→b→d→c3.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了百貨公司每層樓的服務內容?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據示意圖中1FFirstFloor中的“Men’sClothingKid’sClothing(男裝童裝)”可知，如果要去買男士T恤要去一樓，故選B項。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據示意圖中的“SecondFloorBooksandmusic(2樓圖書和音樂)”以及“FirstFloorKid’sClothing(1樓兒童服裝)”以及“GroundFloorWomen’sClothing(地面層女士服裝)”和“FirstBasementToys(地下一層玩具)”可知，正確順序應是先在2樓買爵士樂CD，再到1樓買兒童長褲，再到地面層購買絲綢連衣裙，最后到地下一層購買玩具車。故選A項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據示意圖中“SecondFloorFoodHall(2樓餐廳)”可知，選項C的圖標應放在示意圖中的問號處。故選C項。BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng89enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood.butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding(成立)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers.”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.4.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes. B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto. D.Visitinghisrelatives.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunite”inparagraph2mean?A.Getseparated. B.Getmuchwealthier.C.Getimproved. D.Gettogetheragain.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed. B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood. D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.7.WhatdoweknowaboutYang’sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove. B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily. D.Itishavingahardtime.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。本文講述了89歲的楊麗衡在春節(jié)期間最期待的活動之一就是與家人合影。拍全家福是楊家的傳統(tǒng)，全家充滿了愛?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.（對于楊來說，春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動之一就是與家人合影。）”可知，楊最期待的是春節(jié)時拍全家福。故選C?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.（對于楊來說，春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動之一就是與家人合影。在大年初二的清晨，全家人reunite的時候，他會盛裝打扮，等著拍照。）”可知，與全家人合影，這說明要全家人重新聚在一起，由此可知，劃線詞reunite是“重新團聚”的意思，故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.（他用他的相機記錄了家鄉(xiāng)隨著時間的推移而發(fā)生的巨大變化。）”可知，楊用他的相機記錄下的事情。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.（拍全家福就成了楊家的傳統(tǒng)。雖然現(xiàn)在他的一些孫子孫女在其他城市工作和生活，但他們都盡量在春節(jié)期間回家，為這個特殊的時刻做準備。）”可推知，楊的家庭充滿了愛。故選A。CAreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotalone!Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.____________________TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.Oneofthemliesinlearningmethods.InJuniorHighSchool,thelearningprocesscanbecompletedwithoutmuchdifficultyifyouhaveagoodmemory.WhilestudyinSeniorHighrequiresbothdeepcomprehension(理解)andmemorizing,buttheformer(前者)ismuchmoreimportant.SothatexplainswhymanystudentscandealwiththestudyinJuniorHighbutcan’tadapttothelearningprocessinSeniorHigh.Besidesyouwillneedahomeworkdiaryorastudentplannertohelpyourselfgetorganized,oryouwillnotbeabletofinishdifferenttasks.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.9.Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause___________A.teachersaremorepatientthanparents B.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersarenicetoeverystudent D.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem10.Whichsubtitlebestsuitsparagraph3?A.Differentlearningmethods B.MorehomeworkC.Moreorganized D.Allchange11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.ToaskstudentstotakefriendshipseriouslyinSeniorHighschool.C.TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoSeniorHighschool.D.TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinSeniorHighschool.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一些幫助新學生適應高中生活的方法?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段的“Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.(他們可能沒有意識到這一點，但他們和你一樣緊張)”可知，其他同學也和你一樣緊張。由此猜測，劃線句子意為“其他學生也和你有類似的感受”。故選A。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.(教師可能是最好的人選，因為他們在幫助新生方面經驗豐富)”可知，老師們善于幫助學生解決問題。故選B。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據本段第一句“TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.(初中和高中有很多不同之處。其中之一在于學習方法)”及下文內容可知，本段主要介紹和初中相比很多都有了變化。因此D項“Allchanges”可以作為本段的小標題。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.(我們整理了一份關于如何在第一周生存的指南)”以及下文的幾個建議推知，作者寫文章的主要目的是幫助剛步入高中生活的學生們盡快適應。故選D。DThereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺點)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.Thismakesiteasytofindotherpeople'sfaults,buthardtoseeourownfaultsbehindus.TherewasaboynamedTommy.Hehadfourfriends:Simon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.WhenSimonwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoSimon,“It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.It'shardtobefriendswithyou.”Laterthatday,TommytoldhismotheraboutJack'sdishonesty.“Jacktakesmythingswithoutasking.Healsoforgetstoreturnthem.”Tommyhimselfdidnotlikesharingthingswithanyone.WhenJohnnywastootiredtoplaywithhim,hesaid,“Youaresucharudeperson.”HethoughtHarrywastooproudofhisrichfamily.ButTommywasjustasproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisfaults.Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidnotgetonwellwithothers.IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虛榮).TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.12.Accordingtothestory,thebagfilledwithourownfaultsishung________.A.onourheads B.infrontofourchestC.attheback D.inourarms13.TommyfoundthefollowinginhisfrontbagEXCEPT________.A.dishonesty B.patienceC.badmanners D.vanity14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Harrybecameangryeasily.B.JohnnytookTommy'sthingswithoutasking.C.Jack'sparentswereveryrich,sohewasveryproud.D.Tommy'sfaultswerenobetterthanthoseofhisfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldalwayspointoutotherpeople'sfaults.B.Whenwepointoutother'speople'sfaults,youarehelpingthemtobebetterpeople.C.It'snoteasyforustofindourownfaults,soweshouldnotcareaboutthem.D.Weshouldalways“turnourbagsaround"toseeourownfaults.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。有句老話說，我們所有人的脖子上都掛著兩個袋子。胸前的小袋子里裝的是別人的缺點，后面的大袋子里裝的是自己的缺點。我們不能只是看到別人的缺點，自己的優(yōu)點，我們總是應該“把包翻過來”，看看自己的缺點。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺點)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.（胸前的小袋子里裝的是別人的缺點，后面的大袋子里裝的是自己的缺點）”由此可知，根據這個故事，裝滿我們自己缺點的袋子掛在后面。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.（湯米總是打開前面的包看看里面有什么。他很快就能看出別人的缺點）”由此可知，湯米在他前面的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了不誠實、沒禮貌、虛榮心，而沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)“耐心”。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中IfonlyTommywouldswitchthebagsaround，hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience，dishonesty，badmannersandvanity，whichwerenobetterthanthatofSimon，Jack，JohnnyorHarry．可知，只有湯米將前后的袋子換個個，他會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的急躁情緒，不講誠信，壞習慣和虛榮，這些都并沒有比西門、杰克、強尼和哈里的好到哪去。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺點)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.（有句老話說，我們所有人的脖子上都掛著兩個袋子。胸前的小袋子里裝的是別人的缺點，后面的大袋子里裝的是自己的缺點）”和最后一段“IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虛榮).TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.（要是湯米把袋子翻過來，他就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的急躁、不誠實、不禮貌和虛榮心。他們并不比西蒙、杰克、約翰尼和哈里好多少。）”由此可知，我們能從這個故事中學到：我們總是應該“把包翻過來”，看看自己的缺點。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩選項多余。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____16____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____17____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____18____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____19____.Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.____20____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些寫作業(yè)的建議。【16題詳析】根據本段主旨句“Writeitdown.(把它寫下來。)”可知，本段主要講述了要把家庭作業(yè)記下來。G項“留一個家庭作業(yè)筆記本，記錄你所有的家庭作業(yè)。”符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據本段主旨句“Createahomeworkstation.(創(chuàng)造一個家庭作業(yè)工作站。)”可知，本段主要講述了要有一個適合寫家庭作業(yè)的地方。根據后文“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.(完成作業(yè)會需要兩倍的時間。)”可知，空處應提到不適合做作業(yè)的地方，D項“永遠不要在電視機前做作業(yè)?！狈项}意。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據本段主旨句“Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.(盡可能早地做作業(yè)。)”可知，本段主要講述了要早點寫作業(yè)，B項“你一回家就開始?！狈项}意。故選B?！?9題詳析】空處是本段主旨句，結合上下文可知，應用祈使句。根據下文“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.(想想你完成每門課的家庭作業(yè)需要多長時間。例如：英語十分鐘，科學十分鐘，數學四十分鐘，歷史二十分鐘。)”可知，本段主要講述了計算好每個家庭作業(yè)所需時間，合理分配好做作業(yè)的時間，所以A項“明智使用時間?！狈项}意。故選A。【20題詳析】前文“Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.(一旦你完成了一門學科的家庭作業(yè)，就休息一下。只要確保時間短（不超過15分鐘）。不要打開電視，否則你就再也回不去完成作業(yè)了。)”講述了完成一門作業(yè)就短暫休息一下，并警告不能用看電視休息，空處應承接上文，講述休息之后繼續(xù)完成剩余作業(yè)，F(xiàn)項“短暫休息后，回來完成剩下的家庭作業(yè)?！狈项}意。選項中的shortbreaks照應前文中的asmallbreak。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癥ou’reverytalented,dear.Ihopeeverythingturnsoutgreat.I’lltellmyfriendsabouttheanimalshelter(避難處),”akindoldladytoldConrad,whosmiled___21___assheleft$20inhishat.Conradwasproudofwhathewasdoingandpeopleinthe___22___lovedhearinghimsingandplayhis___23___.The11-year-olddidn’tknow___24___howmuchmoneythelocalanimalshelterneeded.Hismother,Sandy,workedattheshelterandhadalwaysbeena(n)___25___animallover.Therefore,hegrewtobefondofanimalsaswell.___26___,herecentlyheardhismothertellingafriendthattheshelterwasnotdoingwell.It___27___purelyondonations,andnotmuchdonationswere___28___.Thismadetheboyvery___29___.Sohegrabbedhisguitarand____30____thelocaltownsquaretosingandplay.Heplaceda____31____totellpeoplehewasdoingittoraisemoneyfortheanimalshelter,whichhelpedgreatly.People____32____andgavehimmostly$1andchange,andothers,suchasthekindoldlady,weremore____33____.Hewasgratefultoeveryoneandcontinuedplayingsongsand____34____money.Raiseyourkidstoloveanimals,andthey’llbebetterpeople.Caringforinnocentanimalsmakespeoplemoreselfless,____35____andcaring.That’swhyConradusedhisskillstoraisefunds,knowinghowvitaltheshelterwas.21.A.suddenly B.sweetly C.purposely D.secretly22.A.square B.park C.street D.hall23.A.violin B.piano C.organ D.guitar24.A.partly B.vaguely C.exactly D.honestly25.A.passive B.active C.strict D.attractive26.A.However B.Furthermore C.Otherwise D.Therefore27.A.acted B.survived C.concentrated D.kept28.A.showingup B.comingin C.goingon D.gettingthrough29.A.worried B.annoyed C.panicked D.confused30.A.lookedaround B.wentpast C.headedfor D.wanderedabout31.A.sign B.signal C.box D.bench32.A.hesitated B.passed C.left D.stopped33.A.generous B.optimistic C.energetic D.average34.A.counting B.raising C.saving D.earning35.A.curious B.serious C.loving D.unconcerned【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了11歲的Conrad在廣場上用吉他為人們演奏歌曲來給動物收容所籌錢?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你很有天賦，親愛的。我希望一切都會好起來。我會告訴我的朋友關于這個動物收容所的事，”一位善良的老太太告訴Conrad，當她把20美元留在他的帽子里時，Conrad甜甜地笑了。A.suddenly突然；B.sweetly甜蜜地，可愛地；C.purposely故意地；D.secretly秘密地。根據空前的“smiled”和空后的“assheleft$20inhishat”可知，Conrad看到老太太給自己帽子里投了錢，他很高興，笑得很甜蜜。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Conrad為自己的所作所為感到驕傲，廣場上的人們喜歡聽他唱歌和彈吉他。A.square廣場；B.park公園；C.street街道；D.hall大廳。根據下文10空后的“thelocaltownsquare”可知，這里是square的原詞復現(xiàn)。故選A。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.violin小提琴；B.piano鋼琴；C.organ器官；D.guitar吉他。根據下文中的“hegrabbedhisguitar”可知，這里是guitar的原詞復現(xiàn)。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個11歲的孩子不知道當地動物收容所到底需要多少錢。A.partly一定程度上，部分地；B.vaguely含糊地，不確切地；C.exactly精確地，確切地；D.honestly誠實地。根據空前的“The11-year-old”和空后的“howmuchmoneythelocalanimalshelterneeded”可知，Conrad才11歲，他對當地動物收容所需要的確切錢數并不清楚。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的媽媽Sandy在收容所工作，一直是一名積極的動物愛好者。A.passive被動的；B.active積極的；C.strict嚴格的；D.attractive吸引人的。根據下文中的“Therefore,hegrewtobefondofanimalsaswell.(因此，他也變得喜歡動物了。)”可知，Conrad在媽媽的影響下也喜歡動物了，由此可知，Sandy應該是一名積極的動物愛好者。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他最近聽到母親告訴一位朋友，收容所的情況不太好。A.However然而；B.Furthermore此外，而且；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。前文“hegrewtobefondofanimalsaswell”和后文“herecentlyheardhismothertellingafriendthattheshelterwasnotdoingwell”之間是轉折關系，應用however。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它完全靠捐款生存，而收到的捐款并不多。A.acted表現(xiàn)；B.survived生存，存活；C.concentrated聚精會神；D.kept保持。根據空后的“purelyondonations”和上文中的“theshelterwasnotdoingwell”可知，該收容所的狀況不好，它完全靠捐款生存，沒有捐款就無法生存。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意參考上題。A.showingup出現(xiàn)，露面；B.comingin到達，被收到，可利用；C.goingon發(fā)生，繼續(xù)下去；D.gettingthrough用完，處理。根據前面的“theshelterwasnotdoingwell”和“It______purelyondonations”可知，收容所完全依靠捐款，現(xiàn)在它情況不好，因為收容所沒有收到太多捐款。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓男孩很擔心。A.worried擔心的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.panicked驚慌的；D.confused迷惑的。根據上文中的“herecentlyheardhismothertellingafriendthattheshelterwasnotdoingwell”可知，收容所的經營狀況不佳，這讓Conrad很擔心。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：于是，他抓起吉他，前往當地的城鎮(zhèn)廣場唱歌和演奏。A.lookedaround環(huán)視，環(huán)顧；B.wentpast經過；C.headedfor前往；D.wanderedabout四處閑逛。根據空后的“thelocaltownsquaretosingandplay”可知，他去了廣場上演奏籌款。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他放置了一塊牌子，告訴人們他這樣做是為了給動物收容所籌集資金，這對他幫助很大。A.sign標牌，指示牌；B.signal信號；C.box盒子；D.bench長凳，長椅。根據空后的“totellpeople”可知，他放了一塊牌子，上面寫明了自己做這件善事的緣由，方便人們理解。故選A。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們停下來，大多給了他1美元和零錢，而其他人，比如這位善良的老太太，則更慷慨。A.hesitated猶豫；B.passed通過，走過；C.left離開；D.stopped停下。根據空后的“gavehimmostly$1andchange”可知，人們給錢時應該是在他所在的地方停下來。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.generous慷慨的；B.optimistic樂觀；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.average平均的。根據空前的“thekindoldlady”和第一段中的“sheleft$20inhishat”可知，這位善良的老太太給了20美元，相比于1美元和零錢，她這樣的人更加慷慨。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他對每個人都很感激，并繼續(xù)演奏歌曲和籌集資金。A.counting數數；B.raising籌募，征集；C.saving救助，攢錢；D.earning賺得。根據上文中的“raisemoneyfortheanimalshelter”可知，這里是raise的原詞復現(xiàn)，指籌錢。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：關愛無辜的動物使人們更加無私、充滿愛心和關懷。A.curious好奇的；B.serious嚴肅的；C.loving鐘愛的，關愛的；D.unconcerned冷淡的。根據前面的selfless和后面的caring，這里and連接三個并列的形容詞，其表達的情感應褒貶一致，這里指關愛動物讓人變得有愛心。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（在空白處填入1個單詞或者所給單詞的正確形式，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。YokohamaChinatownisthe____36____(large)amongJapan'sthreeChinatowns,whichislocatedindowntownYokohama.___37___largenumberofChinesestoresandrestaurantscanbefoundinthenarrow(狹窄的)andcolorfulstreetsoftheChinatown.Fromthismonth,theYokohamaChinatownDevelopmentAssociation(YCDA)willbebusy___38___(start)the''YokohamaChinatownTour''allyearround.Visitorswillfinditextremelynecessarytomakeuse___39___thechancetoenjoylunchwhilelearningChinesefoodcultureandtraditionalartswiththeYokohamaChinatowndoorkeeper___40___willtellstoriesaboutitshistoryandculture.Thefirsteventwiththetheme(主題)of''MeetingtoenjoyChinesetea''____41____(hold)nextweek.AChinesespecialtystore(專賣店)hasbeensetup____42____(allow)peopletofirstlearnaboutteaceremonyanddifferent___43___(type)oftea,andthenenjoylunchataChineserestaurant.Accordingtotheorganizers,inSeptember,thethemewillbe''Mid-AutumnFestivalmooncakemakingexperience'',whenvisitorswillmakemooncakesby___44___(they).Afterthat,theorganizersplantoholdeventsinNovemberandnextJanuarywiththethemeofSpringFestival.''Itisa_____45_____(meaning)tourtoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture.Let'senjoyittogether,''anofficialofYCDAsaid.【答案】36.largest37.A38.starting39.of40.who/that41.willbeheld42.toallow43.types44.thems