高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1新疆喀什地區(qū)英吉沙縣某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷第一部分聽力選擇題（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACommunityClean-UpDay:MakeaDifference!Date:Saturday,June28th,2025Time:9:00AM-1:00PMMeetingPoint:RiversideParkMainEntranceWhattoBring:Workgloves,reusablewaterbottle,comfortableclothesandshoesyoudon’tmindgettingdirty.Wewillprovidetrashbags,pickers,andhandsanitizer.Activities:LitterCollection:Focusonparktrails,riverbanks,andpicnicareas.InvasivePlantRemoval:Helpremovenon-nativespeciesthreateningthelocalecosystem(trainingprovided).TreePlanting:Assistinplantingnativesaplingstoenhancebiodiversityandpreventsoilerosion.WhyParticipate?ProtectLocalWildlife:Reducepollutionharmingbirds,fish,andothercreatures.ImproveWaterQuality:Preventtrashfromenteringourrivers.BuildCommunity:Meetneighborswhocareaboutourenvironment.FulfillVolunteerHours:Greatforstudentsneedingcommunityservicecredit.SignUp:Visitwww.riversidecleanup.org(http://www.riversidecleanup.org)orcall555-0199byJune25th.Walk-insalsowelcome!1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCommunityClean-UpDay?A.ToholdapicnicpartyinRiversidePark.B.Toraisefundsforpurchasingnewequipment.C.Toimprovethelocalenvironmentandecosystem.D.Toprovideprofessionaltrainingforparkrangers.2.Whichactivityrequirespriortrainingaccordingtothenotice?A.LitterCollection. B.TreePlanting.C.InvasivePlantRemoval. D.Distributingtrashbags.3.Whatshouldparticipantsdefinitelybringthemselves?A.Trashbagsandpickers. B.Workglovesandawaterbottle.C.Handsanitizer. D.Nativesaplings.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是社區(qū)清潔日的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Activities:部分“LitterCollection:Focusonparktrails,riverbanks,andpicnicareas.InvasivePlantRemoval:Helpremovenon-nativespeciesthreateningthelocalecosystem(trainingprovided).TreePlanting:Assistinplantingnativesaplingstoenhancebiodiversityandpreventsoilerosion.(垃圾收集：集中在公園小徑、河岸和野餐區(qū)。入侵植物清除：協(xié)助清除威脅當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的非本地物種（提供培訓(xùn)）。植樹：協(xié)助種植本地樹苗，以增加生物多樣性及防止水土流失。)”和WhyParticipate?部分“ProtectLocalWildlife:Reducepollutionharmingbirds,fish,andothercreatures.ImproveWaterQuality:Preventtrashfromenteringourrivers.(保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物：減少危害鳥類、魚類和其他生物的污染。改善水質(zhì)：防止垃圾進(jìn)入河流。)”可知，社區(qū)清潔日的主要目的是改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activities部分“InvasivePlantRemoval:Helpremovenon-nativespeciesthreateningthelocalecosystem(trainingprovided).(入侵植物清除：協(xié)助清除威脅當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的非本地物種（提供培訓(xùn)）。)”可知，清除非本地物種需要培訓(xùn)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoBring部分“Workgloves,reusablewaterbottle,comfortableclothesandshoesyoudon’tmindgettingdirty.(工作手套、可重復(fù)使用的水瓶、舒適且不介意弄臟的衣服和鞋子。)”可知，參與者應(yīng)該帶工作手套和一個(gè)水瓶。故選B。BWhen100-year-oldColinThornecrossedthe5.5kmfinishlineatthe2024RotoruaMarathon,hedeservedtheacclaimofsupporterscheeringhimon.“Mymaingoalofenteringracesisnotsomuchformyself,buttoencouragepeopletogetofftheirbacksidesandgoforarunorawalk,”explainsthespiritedcentenarian(百歲老人).Overthepast12months,ColinhasbecomesomewhatofaNewZealandicon(偶像).Hegainedrecognitionafterhedecidedtocelebratehis100thbirthdaybystartinga“grandtour”ofParkrunsaroundNewZealand,aswellascompletingtheraceforthe60thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)oftheRotoruaMarathon.“I’vehadanextremelygoodresponse,”hesays.“Peoplewanttotakephotosandaskquestions.Someoneaskedme,‘DoIhavemyownteeth?!’Igetalotoffunoutofenteringtheevents.”Colinwasbornin1924andraisedthroughtheDepression.Hebelievesthephysicalityofworkingonfarmsformanydecadesformedthefoundationofhislongevityandfitness.Aftermorethan30yearsplayingandcoachinghockeyuntilinhissixties,Colindecidedtotryrunninginstead.“Iguessitbecameabitofanaddiction,”hereflects.DespitedescribinghimselfasapersonwhoworksslowlyafterrunninghisfirstmarathoninWhangareiat65,Colinwentontofinishafurther49more.Heheldanimpressivepersonalbesttimeofthreehoursand18minutesfortheNewPlymouth42.2kmMarathon—andranhis50thandlastmarathonat90yearsold.Exercisingsixtimesaweek,withthreewalksofupto5kmaroundWhangarei,plusthreesessionsathislocalgym,Colinisaphenomenon.Hestilllivesindependently,drives,cutsthegrassinhisgardenandtakesverylittlemedicine.Colinhasnoplanstoslowdown,withhisfutureambitiontofinish200-plusParkruns.Heexclaims,“IthasbeenanamazingjourneyandI’dliketodoitalloveragain!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”meaninParagraph1?A.Awards. B.Praises. C.Donations. D.Criticisms.5.WhatisColinThorne’smaingoalofparticipatinginmarathons?A.Towintheraces. B.Toimprovehisownhealth.C.Tocompetewithotherrunners. D.Toencouragepeopletoexercise.6.WhichcandescribeColinThorne?A.Enthusiasticandenergetic. B.Independentandcautious.C.Productiveandambitious. D.Creativeandfriendly.7.WhatisColin’sfutureambition?A.Toopenafitnesscenter. B.Towinmoremarathonraces.C.Tocompleteover200Parkruns. D.Tocelebratehis101stbirthday.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了100歲的科林·索恩(ColinThorne)越過2024年羅托魯瓦馬拉松5.5公里的終點(diǎn)線，贏得了觀眾的歡呼贊賞。【4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子“When100-year-oldColinThornecrossedthe5.5kmfinishlineatthe2024RotoruaMarathon,hedeservedthe acclaimofsupporterscheeringhimon(當(dāng)100歲的科林·索恩(ColinThorne)越過2024年羅托魯瓦馬拉松5.5公里的終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，他值得支持者為他歡呼acclaim。)”可知，科林·索恩(ColinThorne)100歲了，但是他越過了2024年羅托魯瓦馬拉松5.5公里的終點(diǎn)線，這說明他很了不起，贏得了觀眾歡呼的贊賞，由此可推知，劃線單詞意為“贊賞”，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中““Mymaingoalofenteringracesisnotsomuchformyself,buttoencouragepeopletogetofftheirbacksidesandgoforarunorawalk,”explainsthespiritedcentenarian(百歲老人).(“我參加比賽的主要目的并不是為了我自己，而是為了鼓勵(lì)人們站起來，出去跑步或散步。”這位精神抖擻的百歲老人解釋道。)”可知，科林·索恩參加馬拉松的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們鍛煉身體。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“DespitedescribinghimselfasapersonwhoworksslowlyafterrunninghisfirstmarathoninWhangareiat65,Colinwentontofinishafurther49more.Heheldanimpressivepersonalbesttimeofthreehoursand18minutesfortheNewPlymouth42.2kmMarathon—andranhis50thandlastmarathonat90yearsold.

(盡管科林在65歲時(shí)參加了旺格雷的首場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽，并自稱是個(gè)慢條斯理的人，但他后來又完成了49場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽。他在新普利茅斯42.2公里馬拉松比賽中創(chuàng)下了令人印象深刻的個(gè)人最好成績(jī)3小時(shí)18分鐘，并在90歲時(shí)跑完了第50場(chǎng)也是最后一場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽。)”可知，科林已經(jīng)完成了很多場(chǎng)馬拉松，且成績(jī)很好，由此可推知，他很富有成效，根據(jù)最后一段中“Colinhasnoplanstoslowdown,withhisfutureambitiontofinish200-plusParkruns.(科林沒有放慢腳步的計(jì)劃，他未來的目標(biāo)是完成200多次Parkrun)”可推知，他很有雄心，故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Colinhasnoplanstoslowdown,withhisfutureambitiontofinish200-plusParkruns.(科林沒有放慢腳步的計(jì)劃，他未來的目標(biāo)是完成200多次Parkrun)”可知，科林的未來目標(biāo)是完成200多次Parkrun。故選C。CAnewstudyledbyresearchersattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthfindsairpollutionmaynegativelyimpactstandardizedtestscores.UsingdatafromtheNorthCarolinaEducationResearchDataCenter,theresearcherstracked2.8millionpublicschoolstudentsinNorthCarolinafrom2001to2018andmeasuredtheirexposuretoPM2.5foundinpollutedair.Whilepreviousresearchhasshownnegativeeffectsonacademicperformance,ithasreliedonrelativelysmallorlessrepresentativesamples.“ThebiggeststrengthofthisstudyisthatwetrackedeverystudentinNorthCarolinainthoseyears.Forthewholetimeperiodthattheywereinthepublicschools,”saidEmmaZang,coauthorofthestudy.Thestudyalsofindsthattestscoresofethnicminoritiesandgirlsaredisproportionately(不成比例地)impactedbyPM2.5levels.“Femalesandethnicminoritiesfacesexismandracism,”saidZang.“Iftherewerepoliciesfriendlytothemcurrently,theywouldhavetheresourcestolessenthenegativeinfluences.”Moreprivilegedpopulations,however,mighthavemoreresourcesthatallowthemtoliveinabetterenvironment,suchasinhouseswithairpurifiers.“ThelevelofPM2.5pollutionintheUSisrelativelylow,butstudentslivinginareasbelowthecurrentairqualitystandardofannualPM2.5concentrationarestillnegativelyimpactedbyairpollutionwhenitcomestotheirtestscores,”saidZang.“WeshouldaimtostrengthentheannualPM2.5standardtobetterprotectourchildren.”Airpollutionisknowntocontributetodiseaseanddeath,anditalsonegativelyaffectsstudents’academicperformanceevenatlowlevelsofpollution.Thesubsequentstudies,theresearcherssaid,wouldinvolvelookingatwhetherthefindingsholdtrueindifferentareas,andalsothereasonsbehindtheethnicandsexualdifferences.8.What’sthegreatestadvantageofthestudy?A.Trackingeachstudentfor18years.B.Collectingmorecomprehensivedata.C.Measuringstudents’PM2.5exposureprecisely.D.Buildinglinksbetweenairpollutionandtestscores.9.AccordingtoZang,ethnicminoritiesandgirls____.A.havepoliciesfriendlytothemcurrencyB.benefitfromcurrentpoliciesonPM2.5pollutionC.lackresourcestoreducetheimpactofairpollutionD.havethelowesttestscoresduetotheirspecialidentities10.What’sZangdoinginparagraph3?A.Givingaprediction. B.Raisingadoubt.C.Makingacomparison. D.Offeringasuggestion.11.Whatmightbethefocusofthefollow-upstudies?A.Applicabilityofthefindingstootherregions.B.Waystoaddressracialandsexualdifferences.C.Long-termimpactsofairpollutiononchildren.D.EstablishmentofPM2.5standardfitforchildren.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了耶魯大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的研究人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能會(huì)對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試成績(jī)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。文章介紹了研究的具體發(fā)現(xiàn)以及相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)建議?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的““ThebiggeststrengthofthisstudyisthatwetrackedeverystudentinNorthCarolinainthoseyears.Forthewholetimeperiodthattheywereinthepublicschools,”saidEmmaZang,coauthorofthestudy.(該研究的合著者EmmaZang說：“這項(xiàng)研究最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于，我們追蹤了北卡羅來納州那些年的每一位學(xué)生，追蹤了他們?cè)诠W(xué)校上學(xué)的整個(gè)時(shí)間?！?”可知，這項(xiàng)研究最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是收集了更全面的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudyalsofindsthattestscoresofethnicminoritiesandgirlsaredisproportionately(不成比例地)impactedbyPM2.5levels.“Femalesandethnicminoritiesfacesexismandracism,”saidZang.“Iftherewerepoliciesfriendlytothemcurrently,theywouldhavetheresourcestolessenthenegativeinfluences.”Moreprivilegedpopulations,however,mighthavemoreresourcesthatallowthemtoliveinabetterenvironment,suchasinhouseswithairpurifiers.(該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，少數(shù)族群和女孩的考試成績(jī)不成比例地受到PM2.5水平的影響?！芭院蜕贁?shù)族群面臨著性別歧視和種族主義，”臧說?！叭绻壳坝袑?duì)他們友好的政策，他們就會(huì)有資源來減輕負(fù)面影響。”然而，更有特權(quán)的人群可能擁有更多的資源，可以讓他們生活在更好的環(huán)境中，比如有空氣凈化器的房子。)”可知，少數(shù)族群和女孩缺乏減少空氣污染影響的資源。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““ThelevelofPM2.5pollutionintheUSisrelativelylow,butstudentslivinginareasbelowthecurrentairqualitystandardofannualPM2.5concentrationarestillnegativelyimpactedbyairpollutionwhenitcomestotheirtestscores,”saidZang.“WeshouldaimtostrengthentheannualPM2.5standardtobetterprotectourchildren.”(“美國(guó)的PM2.5污染水平相對(duì)較低，但生活在低于當(dāng)前PM2.5年空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地區(qū)的學(xué)生，在考試成績(jī)方面仍然受到空氣污染的負(fù)面影響，”臧說。“我們應(yīng)該致力于提高PM2.5年度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以更好地保護(hù)我們的孩子。”)”可知，臧在第三段提供建議。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thesubsequentstudies,theresearcherssaid,wouldinvolvelookingatwhetherthefindingsholdtrueindifferentareas,andalsothereasonsbehindtheethnicandsexualdifferences.(研究人員表示，隨后的研究將考察這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是否在不同地區(qū)也成立，以及探究造成種族和性別差異背后的原因。)”可推知，后續(xù)研究的重點(diǎn)可能是調(diào)查結(jié)果對(duì)其他區(qū)域的適用性。故選A。D“WOW,THISisnotwhatIwasexpectingatall,”saysAllison,anurse,rememberingthefirstromancenovelsheeverread.Havingsharedthegeneralliterarybias(偏見)towardsromancenovels,sheisnowcrazyaboutthisgenre(體裁).AllisonwasbrowsinginTheRippedBodice,aromance-novelshopthatrecentlyopenedinBrooklyn.Thedaytheshopopened,thequeuetogetinwasmorethananhourlong.Theshop,whichisuniquely-decorated,isseriousinitsdevotiontoromancenovels.ThepopularityofTheRippedBodice(thesecondchainstoredevotedtoromanceinthedistrict)ispartofalargershift.Duringthepandemic,whenmanywerestuckathomeandlookingforescapistreading,fictionalromanceblossomed.IntheyeartoMay,romanceprintsaleswereupby52%,accordingtoamarket-researchfirm.List-pricesalesgrewby74%.Annualgrowthinsaleswentfrom6%in2020tomorethan50%lastyear.Readershavechangedtoo.Newerfansaremostlyyoungadultsandmanyareteenagers.Theyarekeenonromancenovelswithacentrallovestoryandahappyending.“Theindustryhasalotofrespectforwhathasbeenhappeningwithromance,”saysKristen,themanagerofthemarket-researchfirm.“Nowmodernauthorswanttoseeksomethingdeeper.Loveisapowerfulfeeling.Iwishthatthewriterscouldallseetheirwaypastthinkingthatthoseemotionsaresomehowlessvaluablethanemotionsthatarebuiltoutofpainandsorrow,”saysSarah,authorof“Knockout”－abest-selleraboutromanceinthisseason.Librarianshavenoticedtheshifttoo.StephanieAnderson,ofBookOps,whichbuysbooksforpubliclibrariesinNewYorkandBrooklyn,notesthat“thebiggestchallengewithromanceatthispointisfindingthemoneyandspacetokeepupwithallthepopulartitles.”12.WhathappenedonthedaywhentheRippedBodiceopened?A.Somewell-knownwritersappearedonthespot.B.Readersgatheredthereoutofpassionforromancenovels.C.Readersshowedlittleinterestinthisnewly-openedbookshop.D.Allison’sbiastowardsromancenovelshasdeepened.13.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetothepopularityoffictionalromance?A.Shiftsofwritingstyles.B.Themarketingstrategy.C.Theimmobilityduringpandemic.D.People’sattempttoescapereading.14.WhatcanwelearnfromSarah’swordsinparagraph4?A.Romancewritersshoulddigintoemotionsbuiltoutofpainandsorrow.B.Romanceauthorsshouldpaymoreattentiontopeople’sthoughtsinthepast.C.Romancewritersshouldgetridoftheconventionalplotscompletely.D.Romanceauthorsshouldrealizethepowerandvalueoflove.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Romancenovelshavebeengainingpopularitysincethepandemic.B.Romanceauthorswillseeksomethingdeeperinwritingromance.C.AllisonfellinlovewithTheRippedBodice.D.Readersarecrowdingintobookstoresandlibraries.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在疫情期間，人們尋找逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的閱讀材料，導(dǎo)致浪漫小說銷量大增。這種趨勢(shì)吸引了大量年輕讀者，尤其是青少年，他們對(duì)以愛情故事為中心、結(jié)局幸福的浪漫小說特別感興趣。同時(shí)，現(xiàn)代作者也在尋求更深層次的情感表達(dá)，而不僅僅是基于痛苦和悲傷的情感?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AllisonwasbrowsinginTheRippedBodice,aromance-novelshopthatrecentlyopenedinBrooklyn.Thedaytheshopopened,thequeuetogetinwasmorethananhourlong.Theshop,whichisuniquely-decorated,isseriousinitsdevotiontoromancenovels.(Allison正在布魯克林最近新開的浪漫小說店TheRippedBodice瀏覽。商店開門那天，排隊(duì)的人排了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。這家裝飾獨(dú)特的書店對(duì)愛情小說的熱愛是認(rèn)真的。)”可知，在TheRippedBodice的浪漫小說書店開張那天，排隊(duì)進(jìn)去的人超過了一個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可知，讀者出于對(duì)浪漫小說的熱愛而聚集在那里。故選B。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Duringthepandemic,whenmanywerestuckathomeandlookingforescapistreading,fictionalromanceblossomed.

(在疫情期間，當(dāng)許多人被困在家里，尋找逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的書籍時(shí)，虛構(gòu)的浪漫故事遍地開花。)”可知，疫情期間，很多人被困在家里，尋找逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的閱讀材料，從而導(dǎo)致了小說浪漫的興起。由此可知，疫情期間人們的不便移動(dòng)可能有助于虛構(gòu)浪漫的流行。故選C。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““Nowmodernauthorswanttoseeksomethingdeeper.Loveisapowerfulfeeling.Iwishthatthewriterscouldallseetheirwaypastthinkingthatthoseemotionsaresomehowlessvaluablethanemotionsthatarebuiltoutofpainandsorrow,”saysSarah,authorof“Knockout”－abest-selleraboutromanceinthisseason.(Sarah是一位暢銷書作家，她的作品《Knockout》講述了本賽季的浪漫故事。她表示：“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)代作者想要尋求更深層次的東西。愛情是一種強(qiáng)大的情感。我希望作家們能夠認(rèn)識(shí)到，那些情感并不比那些建立在痛苦和悲傷之上的情感價(jià)值更低。”)”可知，Sarah認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代作者希望尋求更深層次的情感表達(dá)，而不僅僅是基于痛苦和悲傷的情感，他們認(rèn)為愛情是一種更強(qiáng)大的情感，即她的話表達(dá)了現(xiàn)代坐著認(rèn)識(shí)到愛情的力量和價(jià)值。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了在疫情期間，人們尋找逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的閱讀材料，導(dǎo)致浪漫小說銷量大增。這種趨勢(shì)吸引了大量年輕讀者，尤其是青少年，他們對(duì)以愛情故事為中心、結(jié)局幸福的浪漫小說特別感興趣。同時(shí)，現(xiàn)代作者也在尋求更深層次的情感表達(dá)，而不僅僅是基于痛苦和悲傷的情感?？偟膩碚f，浪漫小說市場(chǎng)正在經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)顯著的增長(zhǎng)和變化。A選項(xiàng)“Romancenovelshavebeengainingpopularitysincethepandemic.(自新冠疫情以來，愛情小說越來越受歡迎。)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容，從給定的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisn’tunusualthatourlifeisalwaysaccompaniedbyjoys,sorrowsandotheremotions.___16___Thankfully,thereareanumberofmentalhealthtechniquesyoucanuseandlifestylechangesyoucanmaketocontrolandovercomethesenegativefeelings.Breatheindeeplytocalmyourself.Whenyouremotionsemerge,yourbreathingwilloftengetoutofcontrolaswell,fuelingyourfeelingsofstressandanxiety.Freeyourselffromthesefeelingsbytakingseveraldeepbreaths.___17___Relaxyourmusclestorelievephysicalandmentaltension.Doascanofyourbodyandseewhereyou’reholdingyourstress,thenforceyourselftorelaxthatarea.Stretchyourarms,relaxyourshoulders,andletthetensionoutofyourlegs.___18___Releasingphysicaltensioncangoalongwaytowardscoolingyourself.Placeyourselfinacalm,safeplace.___19___Closeyoureyesandimagineit,creatingasmanydetailsasyoucan,whilebreathingslowlyandevenly.Letoutthetensioninyourbodyandletthecalmnessofyoursafeplacequietyourthoughtsandemotions.___20___Containingorignoringyouremotionswillnotmakethemgoaway.Theywillresurfacelater,soit’simportantthatyouletyourselffeelyouremotions.A.Infact,theyarepartofourlives.B.Rollyourneckandshakeoutyourfingers.C.Giveyourselfpermissiontoworkthroughtheemotion.D.They,inturn,bringaboutyourlosingcontrolofyouremotions.E.Chooseaplace,realorimagined,thatyoufindquietandpeaceful.F.However,somecanleadtomajoramountsofsufferingwhenleftunchecked.G.Ifyoucan,tryapurposefuldeepbreathingtechniqueforthemosteffectivesolution.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹如何控制自己的情緒?！?6題詳析】由下文“Thankfully,thereareanumberofmentalhealthtechniquesyoucanuseandlifestylechangesyoucanmaketocontrolandovercomethesenegativefeelings.（幸運(yùn)的是，你可以使用一些心理健康技巧，并做出一些生活方式的改變，來控制和克服這些負(fù)面情緒。）”可知前文要提出某些情緒存在的問題。F項(xiàng)“However,somecanleadtomajoramountsofsufferingwhenleftunchecked.（然而，如果放任不管，有些情緒可能導(dǎo)致大量的痛苦。）”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查段尾句。由上文“Freeyourselffromthesefeelingsbytakingseveraldeepbreaths（通過進(jìn)行幾次深呼吸，你可以從這些情緒中解放自己。）”可以推斷出這里是順承關(guān)系，告訴我們應(yīng)該怎么做。G項(xiàng)“Ifyoucan,tryapurposefuldeepbreathingtechniqueforthemosteffectivesolution.（如果可以的話，嘗試一種有意識(shí)的深呼吸技巧，這是最有效的解決方案。）”符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】由上文的“Stretchyourarms,relaxyourshoulders,andletthetensionoutofyourlegs.（伸展你的雙臂，放松你的肩膀，讓腿部的緊張感消散。）”可知，這里應(yīng)該繼續(xù)列舉我們可以做什么放松自己。B項(xiàng)“Rollyourneckandshakeoutyourfingers.（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)你的頸部，搖動(dòng)你的手指。）”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】由上文“Placeyourselfinacalm,safeplace.（將自己置身于一個(gè)平靜、安全的地方。）”可知，這里應(yīng)該闡明清楚選擇一個(gè)什么樣的地方。E項(xiàng)“Chooseaplace,realorimagined,thatyoufindquietandpeaceful.（選擇一個(gè)你感到寧靜和平和的地方，無論是真實(shí)的還是想象中的。）”符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】由下文“Theywillbubbleupandresurfacelater,soit'simportantthatyouletyourselffeelyouremotions.（它們會(huì)冒泡并稍后再次浮現(xiàn)，所以讓自己感受到情緒是很重要的。）”可知，我們要與這些情緒共存，不能忽視它。C項(xiàng)“Giveyourselfpermissiontoworkthroughtheemotion.（給自己許可去體驗(yàn)并處理這種情緒。）”符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___21___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___22___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___23___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___24___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___25___foraclump(草叢)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___26___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___27___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___28___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___29___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___30___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___31___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___32___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___33___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___34___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___35___.21.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon22.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite23.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude24.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behaved D.well-balanced25.A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently26.A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid27.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant28.A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding29.A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious30.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured31.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookinginto D.wonderingabout32.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety33.A.scene B.destination C.landscapeD.park34.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump35.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者旁觀兩只加拿大鵝爭(zhēng)吵的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你聽說過或見過加拿大鵝嗎？你知道它們以新鮮的草和種子為食嗎？A.drawon利用；B.focuson專注；C.feedon以……為食；D.tryon試穿。根據(jù)后文的“freshgrassandseeds”可知，本句想表達(dá)它們以新鮮的草和種子為食。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加拿大鵝以其彬彬有禮而聞名。A.desire欲望；B.reputation聲譽(yù)；C.affection感情；D.appetite食欲。根據(jù)后文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，每當(dāng)你走過的時(shí)候，它們總是向你鞠躬，故它們有良好的聲譽(yù)。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)同伴是粗魯?shù)模绕涫窃谒麄優(yōu)槭澄餇?zhēng)吵的時(shí)候——是的，這些舉止得體的紳士確實(shí)會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵，只是為了吃點(diǎn)東西。A.generous慷慨的；B.faithful忠誠(chéng)的；C.weird奇怪的；D.rude粗魯?shù)摹８鶕?jù)后文的“especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood”可知，加拿大鵝有時(shí)為食物爭(zhēng)吵，故它們有時(shí)是粗魯無禮的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)同伴是粗魯?shù)?，尤其是在它們?yōu)槭澄餇?zhēng)吵的時(shí)候——是的，這些舉止得體的紳士確實(shí)會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵，只是為了吃點(diǎn)東西。A.well-informed見多識(shí)廣；B.well-dressed穿著考究的；C.well-behaved舉止得體的；D.well-balanced平衡良好。根據(jù)前文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鵝舉止得體。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，我看到兩只加拿大鵝為了一叢美麗的新鮮草而激烈地爭(zhēng)吵。A.fiercely激烈的；B.blindly盲目的；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎的；D.gently溫和的。根據(jù)后文的“thetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，兩只加拿大鵝激烈地爭(zhēng)吵。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那塊草叢就在它們中間，兩只鵝大聲喊叫，盡可能地伸長(zhǎng)脖子，挑釁地看著對(duì)方。A.deserted被拋棄的；B.located位于；C.fixed固定的；D.laid松弛的，從容不迫的。根據(jù)后文的“rightinthemiddleofthem”可知，草叢位于它們中間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鵝“不禮貌”的一面。A.frequent經(jīng)常的；B.rare稀有的；C.common普通的；D.constant恒定的。根據(jù)前文的“Canadiangeesehaveagood2fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鵝舉止得體，加拿大鵝“不禮貌”的一面是稀有的。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站著不動(dòng)，看著這些“紳士”們爭(zhēng)吵。A.restricting限制；B.changing改變；C.pausing暫停；D.speeding超速。根據(jù)前文的“It’stowitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.”可知，因?yàn)楹苌倏吹郊幽么簌Z“不禮貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的是，過了一會(huì)兒，一輛卡車呼嘯而過，擾亂了它們不和諧的談話。A.desperate絕望的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.disharmonious不和諧的。根據(jù)前文的“Theclumpwasrightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，它們倆大聲喊叫著，盡量伸長(zhǎng)脖子，惡狠狠地瞪著對(duì)方，它們的談話不和諧。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩只鵝同樣被這個(gè)巨大的“怪物”嚇壞了，于是放棄了它們的談話。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed生氣；C.crashed碰撞；D.injured傷害。根據(jù)前文的“atruckroaredpasttheirfeast”以及后文的“bythemassive“monster””可知，在兩只鵝的眼中這輛卡車像個(gè)巨大的怪物，故它們很害怕。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我站著不動(dòng)，想著這個(gè)可笑的問題，等待著。A.findingout發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.dealingwith處理；C.lookinginto調(diào)查；D.wonderingabout想知道。根據(jù)前文的“Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?”可知，作者正在想它們會(huì)不會(huì)再吵架這個(gè)問題。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡車剛過，兩只鵝就失去了爭(zhēng)吵的激情，好像他們已經(jīng)忘記了發(fā)生的一切。A.passion激情；B.reason原因；C.talent天賦；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)后文的“Eventhetwoturnedaroundandlefttheinoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.”可知，兩只鵝不再吵架，失去了爭(zhēng)吵的激情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就連兩只鵝也轉(zhuǎn)過身來，若無其事地離開了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。A.scene場(chǎng)景；B.destination目的地；C.landscape景觀；D.park公園。根據(jù)后文的“Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe.”可知，它們只留下我一個(gè)人在那里，兩只鵝離開了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們只留下我一個(gè)人在那里，想象著沒有卡車會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.looker-on旁觀者；B.passer-by路人；C.truck卡車；D.clump叢，簇，束。根據(jù)前文的“Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，卡車擾亂了它們的談話，故作者想象著沒有卡車會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候健忘也沒那么糟。A.upset心煩意亂的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.mean吝嗇的；D.greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)前文的“asiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，兩只鵝忘記了先前的爭(zhēng)吵，故有時(shí)候健忘也沒那么糟。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NASAhasreleased___36___firstfull-colorimagefromJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.Thismajormilestonemarksthebeginningofscientificoperationsforthetelescopeandcouldchange___37___(we)understandingoftheuniverse.NASAexplains___38___weseeinthisphoto,“Known___39___Webb’sFirstDeepField,thisimageofgalaxycluster(星系團(tuán))SMACS0723isoverflowingwithdetail.Thousandsofgalaxies—includingthetiniestobjectseverobservedintheinfrared(紅外線)—haveappearedinWebb’sviewforthefirsttime.Thissliceofthevastuniverse___40___(cover)apatchofskyapproximatelythesizeofagrainofsandheldatarm’slengthbysomeoneontheground.”The___41___(excite)unveiling(首次公開)continueswithJAMESWEBBLIVE:FIRSTIMAGESREVEALEDpremieringTuesday,July12at10:30ETonDiscoverywithanunveilingofthecompletesetof4images___42___(release)byNASA.Wecanexpecttoseeawealthofamazingviewsintoatime___43___thefirststarsandgalaxiesformed—over13.5billionyearsago.ThesefirstimageshighlightWebb’stechnical___44___(capable)aswellastheabilityofitsmassivegoldenmirrorandscienceinstruments___45___(produce)thedeepestimagesofouruniverseeverseenbyhumans.【答案】36.the37.our38.what39.as40.covers41.exciting42.released43.when44.capability45.toproduce【語篇解讀】這篇文章是一篇科技新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了NASA發(fā)布了詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡的第一張全彩色圖像，可能會(huì)深化我們對(duì)宇宙的理解?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：NASA發(fā)布了詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡的第一張全彩色圖像。從上下文語義角度，first作為序數(shù)詞，前面需要定冠詞the。故填the。【37題詳析】考查代詞的用法。句意：這一重大里程碑可能會(huì)改變我們對(duì)宇宙的理解。設(shè)空處需用代詞we的形容詞性物主代詞修飾候命的名詞understanding。故填our。【38題詳析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：NASA解釋了我們?cè)谶@張照片中所看到的是什么。what引導(dǎo)名詞從句，作為explains的賓語，說明NASA解釋的內(nèi)容。故填what?！?9題詳析】考查介詞的用法。句意：這張照片被稱為韋伯的第一深度場(chǎng)。as用作介詞，表示“作為，被稱為”，knownas