農(nóng)發(fā)行衡水市棗強(qiáng)縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞。短文：TheWorldBankrecentlyreleasedareporthighlightingtheincreasingimportanceofsustainableagriculturein(1)developingeconomies.FarmersinregionslikeHebeiprovince,particularlyinZaoqiangCounty,facechallengessuchaswaterscarcityandsoildegradation.However,theadoptionofmodern(2)technologieshasshownpromisingresultsinimprovingcropyields.Forinstance,theintroductionof(3)dripirrigationsystemshassignificantlyreducedwaterconsumptionwhileenhancingefficiency.Additionally,thebank(4)thatgovernmentsubsidiesandfarmertrainingprogramsplayacrucialrolein(5)sustainablefarmingpractices.Withoutsuchsupport,itwouldbedifficultforsmall-scalefarmersto(6)withthecompetitionfromlargeragriculturalenterprises.Thereportalso(7)theneedforbetteraccesstocreditandinsuranceforfarmerstomitigaterisks.InZaoqiangCounty,effortstopromote(8)agriculturehavealreadyledtoa15%increaseinwheatproductionoverthepastthreeyears.Thissuccessunderscorestheimportanceof(9)collaborationbetweenpolicymakers,researchers,andlocalfarmers.Finally,theWorldBank(10)thatglobalfoodsecuritydependsnotonlyonproductionbutalsoonequitabledistributionandefficientsupplychains.選項(xiàng)：1.A.underdevelopedB.developingC.developedD.industrialized2.A.agriculturalB.economicC.technologicalD.environmental3.A.traditionalB.modernC.outdatedD.conventional4.A.suggestsB.assumesC.concludesD.estimates5.A.implementingB.adoptingC.enforcingD.promoting6.A.measureB.competeC.collaborateD.cooperate7.A.highlightsB.emphasizesC.indicatesD.suggests8.A.organicB.intensiveC.commercialD.sustainable9.A.effectiveB.mutualC.independentD.competitive10.A.statesB.arguesC.claimsD.asserts二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下三篇短文，每篇短文后有若干問題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。短文1（A）：AgriculturalproductivityinnorthernChinahasbeendecliningduetoclimatechangeandresourceconstraints.TheHebeiProvincialGovernmentrecentlyannouncedaplantorevitalizeruraleconomiesbypromotinghigh-techfarming.Theinitiativeincludessubsidiesforprecisionagricultureequipment,suchasGPS-guidedtractorsandautomatedirrigationsystems.FarmersinZaoqiangCountyhavebeenamongthefirsttobenefitfromtheseprograms.Alocalagriculturalcooperative,"GreenFields,"hastrainedover200farmersintheuseofdronesforcropmonitoring.Accordingtothecooperative’sdirector,"Thistechnologyhashelpedusdetectdiseasesearlyandoptimizefertilizeruseby30%."However,somecriticsarguethatsuchinvestmentsmayexacerbateinequality,aslargerfarmscanbetteraffordthetechnology.Thegovernmentplanstoaddressthisbyprovidinglow-interestloanstosmallerfarmers.問題：1.WhatisthemainissuefacingagriculturalproductivityinnorthernChina?A.LaborshortagesB.ClimatechangeandresourceconstraintsC.GovernmentpoliciesD.Technologicalunderinvestment2.WhatdoestheHebeiProvincialGovernmentplantodotorevitalizeruraleconomies?A.IncreasesubsidiesfortraditionalfarmingB.Promotehigh-techfarmingandprecisionagricultureC.ReducegovernmentinvolvementinagricultureD.Encourageurbanizationinruralareas3.Howhas"GreenFields"helpedfarmersinZaoqiangCounty?A.ByprovidingfreeseedsB.BytrainingthemindronetechnologyC.BybuildingnewirrigationsystemsD.Byreducingfertilizercosts4.Whatisaconcernraisedbycriticsofthegovernment’splan?A.Thecostofhigh-techequipmentB.ThepotentialforincreasedinequalityC.ThelackofgovernmentsupportD.Theinefficiencyofprecisionagriculture5.Howdoesthegovernmentplantoaddresstheconcernaboutinequality?A.Bybanninghigh-techfarmingB.Byprovidinglow-interestloanstosmallerfarmersC.ByincreasingtaxesonlargerfarmsD.Byreducingsubsidiesforallfarmers短文2（B）：TheInternationalAgriculturalResearchInstitute(IARI)hasdevelopedanewstrainofdrought-resistantwheatthatcouldrevolutionizefarminginaridregionslikeZaoqiangCounty.Thestrain,named"Desertwheat,"requires40%lesswaterthantraditionalvarietieswhilemaintainingsimilaryields.FieldtrialsinHebeiprovincehaveshownpromisingresults,withfarmersreportinga25%increaseinproductionafterswitchingtothenewstrain.However,thewidespreadadoptionof"Desertwheat"facesseveralchallenges.First,seeddistributionmustbeorganizedefficientlytoensurefarmerscanaccessit.Second,thegovernmentneedstoprovidefinancialincentivestoencouragefarmerstoabandonolder,lessefficientvarieties.Third,researchersmustcontinuetomonitorthestrain’slong-termperformancetoensureitsresiliencetopestsanddiseases.Despitethesehurdles,IARIremainsoptimisticaboutthestrain’spotentialtoimprovefoodsecurityindrought-proneareas.問題：6.Whatisthemainadvantageof"Desertwheat"overtraditionalvarieties?A.HigheryieldsB.LowerwaterrequirementsC.BettertasteD.Fastergrowth7.Whatchallengesdoesthewidespreadadoptionof"Desertwheat"face?A.SeeddistributionissuesB.GovernmentreluctanceC.ConsumerresistanceD.Alloftheabove8.WhatdoesIARIneedtodotoensurethelong-termsuccessof"Desertwheat"?A.StopresearchonthestrainB.ProvidefinancialincentivestofarmersC.IgnorepestanddiseaserisksD.Reduceseedproduction9.WhatisIARI’soutlookfor"Desertwheat"?A.PessimisticB.UncertainC.OptimisticD.Neutral10.Howcouldthegovernmenthelpfarmersadopt"Desertwheat"?A.ByimposingtaxesontraditionalseedsB.ByprovidingfinancialincentivesC.BybanningoldervarietiesD.Byencouragingorganicfarming短文3（C）：RuraltourismhasemergedasakeyeconomicdriverinZaoqiangCounty,offeringfarmersanalternativeincomesource.Thecountygovernmenthaspartneredwithlocalbusinessestodevelopagro-tourisminitiatives,suchasfarmstaysandorganicfoodmarkets.Theseprogramshavenotonlyincreasedfarmers’earningsbutalsopreservedtraditionalagriculturalpractices.Forexample,visitorsto"SunriseFarms"canparticipateinactivitieslikeharvestingcropsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingtechniques.ThesuccessoftheseinitiativeshasinspiredothercountiesinHebeiprovincetoexploresimilarmodels.However,challengesremain,includingtheneedforbetterinfrastructureandmarketingstrategies.ArecentstudybytheHebeiAcademyofSocialSciencesfoundthatwell-managedagro-tourismcanboostruraleconomiesbyupto30%.Thishasencouragedthegovernmenttoinvestfurtherinthesector.問題：11.WhatisthemainpurposeofruraltourisminitiativesinZaoqiangCounty?A.TopromoteurbanizationB.TopreservetraditionalagricultureC.Toincreasefarmers’incomeD.Toreducerural-urbaninequality12.Howhasagro-tourismhelpedfarmersinZaoqiangCounty?A.ByreducingcropyieldsB.ByencouragingmodernfarmingmethodsC.ByprovidingalternativeincomesourcesD.Byincreasingdependencyonurbanmarkets13.Whatchallengesdoesagro-tourismfaceinthecounty?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.PoorinfrastructureandmarketingC.HighcostsoffarmstaysD.Consumerresistance14.WhatdidtheHebeiAcademyofSocialSciencesstudy?A.TheimpactofurbanizationonruraleconomiesB.Thebenefitsofagro-tourismC.ThedeclineoftraditionalfarmingD.Theeffectsofdroughtonagriculture15.Howhasthegovernmentrespondedtothesuccessofagro-tourism?A.ByreducinginvestmentsinthesectorB.ByimposingtaxesonfarmersC.ByinvestingfurtherinthesectorD.Bybanningagro-tourisminitiatives三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。短文：AgriculturaldevelopmentinZaoqiangCountyhasbeenshapedbyacombinationofgovernmentpoliciesandlocalinitiatives.Thecounty,locatedinHebeiprovince,haslongfacedchallengessuchaswaterscarcityandsoildegradation.However,recenteffortstopromote(1)farminghaveshownsignificantprogress.Onekeystrategyhasbeenthe(2)ofsubsidiesformodernirrigationsystems,whichhashelpedfarmersreducewaterconsumptionwhileincreasingcropyields.Additionally,thegovernmenthas(3)trainingprogramsforfarmers,equippingthemwithskillsinsustainableagriculture.Theseprogramshavebeenparticularlyeffectivein(4)small-scalefarmerstoadoptmoreefficientpractices.Another(5)initiativehasbeenthedevelopmentofagro-tourism,whichhasprovidedfarmerswithan(6)sourceofincome.Forexample,"GreenValleyFarm"hastransformedfromatraditionalwheatfarmintoapopulardestinationfortourists,offeringfarmstaysandorganicfoodexperiences.Thisdiversificationhasnotonlyimprovedfarmers’livelihoodsbutalso(7)traditionalagriculturalheritage.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedforbetteraccesstocreditandmarkets.Thecountygovernmentisnow(8)partnershipswithprivatecompaniestoaddresstheseissues.Ultimately,thesuccessoftheseinitiativeshingeson(9)collaborationbetweenpolicymakers,researchers,andlocalcommunities.OnlythencanZaoqiangCountyachievesustainableagriculturalgrowth.選項(xiàng)：1.A.organicB.intensiveC.modernD.traditional2.A.implementationB.introductionC.promotionD.development3.A.establishedB.organizedC.supportedD.funded4.A.encouragedB.enabledC.requiredD.prohibited5.A.successfulB.innovativeC.controversialD.unsuccessful6.A.primaryB.secondaryC.supplementaryD.alternative7.A.protectingB.preservingC.promotingD.replacing8.A.formingB.seekingC.avoidingD.ignoring9.A.limitedB.broadC.effectiveD.minimal10.A.withoutB.withC.throughD.against四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英文，并從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。1.中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行（農(nóng)發(fā)行）為河北省棗強(qiáng)縣的小型農(nóng)業(yè)合作社提供了資金支持。A.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasprovidedfinancialsupporttosmallagriculturalcooperativesinZaoqiangCounty,HebeiProvince.B.China’sAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksupportssmall-scalefarmingcooperativesinZaoqiangCounty,HebeiProvince.C.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasfundedsmallagriculturalcooperativesinHebeiProvince’sZaoqiangCounty.D.China’sAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasofferedfinancialaidtosmallagriculturalcooperativesinZaoqiangCounty,HebeiProvince.2.為了提高糧食產(chǎn)量，農(nóng)民們開始采用滴灌技術(shù)。A.Toincreasecropyields,farmershavestartedusingdripirrigationtechnology.B.Farmersbegintoadoptdripirrigationtechnologytoimprovegrainoutput.C.Inordertoenhancefoodproduction,farmersareadoptingdripirrigationtechnology.D.Farmershavebeguntoimplementdripirrigationtechnologytoraisecropyields.3.農(nóng)發(fā)行計(jì)劃在棗強(qiáng)縣投資建設(shè)新的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。A.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankplanstoinvestintheconstructionofnewagriculturalinfrastructureinZaoqiangCounty.B.China’sAgriculturalDevelopmentBankintendstobuildnewagriculturalfacilitiesinZaoqiangCounty.C.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankplanstofinancenewagriculturalinfrastructureinZaoqiangCounty.D.China’sAgriculturalDevelopmentBankwillinvestinconstructingnewagriculturalinfrastructureinZaoqiangCounty.4.棗強(qiáng)縣的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品因品質(zhì)優(yōu)良而聞名。A.AgriculturalproductsinZaoqiangCountyarefamousfortheirhighquality.B.ZaoqiangCounty’sfarmlandisrenownedforitsexcellentquality.C.TheproduceofZaoqiangCountyiswell-knownforitssuperiorquality.D.ZaoqiangCountyisfamousforitsqualityagriculturalproducts.5.農(nóng)發(fā)行鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式。A.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankencouragesfarmerstoadoptecologicalfarmingmodels.B.China’sAgriculturalDevelopmentBankpromotesecologicalagricultureamongfarmers.C.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankencouragesfarmerstopracticeecologicalfarming.D.China’sAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksupportstheadoptionofecologicalagriculturebyfarmers.五、短文改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分）題目：以下短文中每行有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出錯(cuò)誤并改正。短文：TheWorldBankhasrecentlypublishedareportabouttheproblemsinagricultureinHebeiprovince.ThereportshowsthatmanyfarmersinZaoqiangCountyfacedifficultiesbecauseofwaterscarcityandsoilpollution.Thebankalsohighlightstheimportanceofmoderntechnologiesinagriculture.Forexample,theuseofdripirrigationsystemscanhelpfarmerssavewaterandincreasecropyields.However,theadoptionofthesetechnologiesisslowbecausemanyfarmersdonothaveenoughmoneytobuythem.ThegovernmentofHebeiprovincehastriedtosolvethisproblembyprovidingsubsidiestofarmers.Butthesubsidiesarenotenoughtocoverthecostsofmodernequipment.Therefore,moreeffortsareneededtosupportfarmersinadoptings